精品解析：湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

现在是试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm sorry I wasn't at the meeting this morning. My train was delayed because of a blocked line. That's okay. I'll give you the details this afternoon. I hope the line will go back to Normal before this evening. The weather report says IT will be raining on thursday, so we'll have to cancel the fair. Maybe we could just hold IT indoors in the gym. I've checked the gym in the school hall are both booked. We have to stop the car soon. Do you want to stop for some lunch? No, we're almost out of gas. If we don't stop and feel the area soon, we'll be stuck on the side of the road. This movie reminds me of some japanese films that I watched as a child. Were you born in japan? no. I actually lived in south korea for the first few years of my life, and I moved to the us. With my family when I was five. What do you think IT has separate parts so that I can keep my shirts separate from my shoes? IT looks great, just the right size, plus IT has wheel, so you can push me around airports, not like my old case. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank you for applying to be part . of our film. It's an honor. I saw your last play. IT was incredible. That's very kind of you to say so. So why do you think you're a good fit for the character of clear patrol? I've played her in AT, V show before, and i've done a lot of research into our past. Do you think you too have a lot in common? Well, SHE was a strong woman and leader, and I admire her, but I don't think we're very alike. Good answer. I'm just going to get you to read some lines. I'll just need a moment to get into character. Thank you for applying to be part of our film. It's an honor. I saw your last play. IT was incredible. That's very kind of you to say so. So why do you think you're a good fit for the character of clear patrol? I've played her in AT, V show before, and i've done a lot of research into our past. Do you think you too have a lot in common? Well, SHE was a strong woman and leader, and I admire her, but I don't think we're very alike. Good answer. I'm just going to get you to read some lines. I'll just need a moment to get into character. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you reading . is a novel. It's not very good, but it's probably the best way to pass the time right now. I can't read on a train. Even though I really like to read, I just can't concentrate like you. What kind of books do you enjoy? Well, quite a lot, but books on science are always my favorite. What about you? I prefer something easier, like books about traveling, food and so on. There is a good library at my university. That's great. I am studying to be a doctor. What do you major . in history? But I am more interested in science, especially physics. What are you reading . is a novel. It's not very good, but it's probably the best way to pass the time right now. I can't read on a train. Even though I really like to read, I just can't concentrate like you. What kind of books do you enjoy? Well, quite a lot, but books on science are always my favorite. What about you? I prefer something easier, like books about traveling, food and so on. There is a good library at my university. That's great. I am studying to be a doctor. What do you major . in history? But I am more interested in science, especially physics. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Brian, have you heard that mister hayes won the prize for best painting? The award ceremony will be held at the hawaii hotel next week. Yes, I have. Though I really thought mr. Sink or miss Miller would win, I felt they were more talented than mr. hayes. They are excEllent painters too. The competition must have been fierce. Well, will mister hayes receive a lot of money? No, but he will get a job offer from a college. By the way, do you know where the who wai hotel is? It's right across from a coffee shop on Green avenue on the left side of a bank. The hotel opened just a week ago. I've heard their service and food are excEllent. Are you going to attend the ceremony? Of course. Then why don't we go together? Good idea, brian. Have you heard that mr. Hayes won the prize for best painting? The award ceremony will be held at the hawaii hotel next week. Yes, I have. So I really thought mr. Zink or miss Miller would win. I felt they were more talented than mr. hayes. They are excEllent painters too. The competition must have been fierce. Well, will mr. Hayes receive a lot of money? No, but he will get a job offer from a college. By the way, do you know where the hawaii is? It's right across from a coffee shop on Green avenue on the left side of a bank. The hotel opened just a week ago. I've heard their service and food are excEllent. Are you going to attend the ceremony? Of course. Then why don't we go together? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Harry, would you say you are good at saving money? I used to be. why? What changed? I don't know. As you get older, there's just so much stuff you need to spend at least half of your pay on. Well, I think i'm pretty good at saving money. You are, yes. Why do you seem so surprised? How much of your paid do you Normally save? I aim to save thirty percent of my pay each month. I save ten percent of my pay last year. That's really amazing. I don't think I can save so much money like you. I have to spend every senti earn. I don't know why it's so hard for me to save money. Saving money is a culture. It's something you learn with practice. At least that's what my mom taught me. I think I just grew up knowing that we need to save money, and once we start doing IT, IT becomes easier. It's almost like a promise to ourselves. I think I need you to teach in your secrets. I'll give you a few tips. Harry, would you say you are good at saving money? I used to be. why? What changed? I don't know. As you get older, there's just so much stuff you need to spend at least half of your pay on. Well, I think i'm pretty good at saving money. You are, yes. Why do you seem so surprised? How much of your paid do you Normally save? I aim to save thirty percent of my pay each month. I save ten percent of my pay last year. That's really amazing. I don't think I can save so much money like you. I have to spend every santi earn. I don't know why it's so hard for me to save money. Saving money is a culture, is something you learn with practice. At least that's what my mom taught me. I think I just grew up knowing that we need to save money, and once we start doing IT, IT becomes easier. It's almost like a promise to ourselves. I think I need you to teach me your secrets. I'll give you a few tips. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people in the U. S. A are dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most american workers spend at least one hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U. S. A, you have to go to your local department of motor vehicles and take a written test to get your learners permit. If you pass this test, you are allowed to practice driving. Once you pass a road test, you will be given a driver's license. One of the best ways to prepare for the road test is to take classes at a driving school. If you cannot do so, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learners permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver's license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in america. Wherever you drive, you'll see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to measure your speed. If they find your driving over the speed limit, the the police can stop you and give you a ticket. Many people in the U. S. A are dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most american workers spend at least one hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U. S. A, you have to go to your local department of motor vehicles and take a written test. Get your learners permit. If you pass this test, you are allowed to practice driving. Once you pass a road test, you will be given a driver's license. One of the best ways to prepare for the road test is to take classes at a driving school. If you cannot do so, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learners permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver's license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in america. Wherever you drive you. We'll see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to measure your speed. If they find your driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分。 正源学校准高一英语期末测试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120min 一．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the meeting? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do with the fair? A. Cancel it. B. Hold it in the gym. C. Hold it in the school hall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the speakers stop the car? A. To shop for food. B. To buy petrol. C. To repair the car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country was the woman born? A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A shirt. B. A case. C. Some shoes. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman trying out for? A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some research. B. Talk to a leader. C. Read some lines. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Books on traveling. B. Books on food. C. Books on science. 10. What is the woman trying to become? A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who won the prize for Best Painting? A. Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller. 12. What will the winner get? A. A job offer. B. Lots of money. C. A trip for free. 13. What are the speakers going to do together? A Have coffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the man? A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary. B. He spends less money than before. C. He used to save money. 15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 16. What does the woman say about saving money? A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very hard. C. It brings surprises. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Open a bank account. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does an American get a learner’s permit? A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school? A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills. 二、单项选择（共15个小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 21. As doctors, we should be ______ for the patients and treat them as our sisters. A. responsible B. responsibility C. response D. respond 22. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us 　　　　 he hates going shopping. A. because B. so C. though D. if 23. Mrs. White, almost seventy, is always ________ and doesn’t look tired at all. A. energetic B. patient C. intelligent D. relaxed 24. China has made great ________since Economic Reform and Open Up. A. progress B. challenge C. entertainment D. pleasure 25. Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm. A. 手术 B. 经营 C. 企业 D. 行动 26. Few laws are so ______ that you can see results just days after they take ______. A. effect; effect B. efficient; efficient C. efficient; efficiency D. effective; effect 27. He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse. A. because B. why C. how D. what 28. He was listening carefully in class, his attention _______ on the blackboard. A. focused B. focusing C. focus D. were focused 29. Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. A. wise B. wisdom C. comfortable D. comfort 30. — Where did you meet him while in Beijing? — It was in the hotel __________ I stayed． A. that B. which C. when D. where 31. As a global society, dealing with food waste properly will _______ addressing a number of key resource issues. A. contribute to B. result from C. donate to D. suffer from 32. I spent days preparing and writing my first paper and was looking forward to getting a ______ comment. A. stupid B. positive C. negative D. sad 33. Peter as well as his friends _________to listen to classical music. A. is like B. likes C. like D. are like 34. When ______ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. A. inviting B. invited C. to invite D. having invited 35. Fresh water_________ more important than anything else. A is B. are C. was D. were 三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，选出最合适的一项答案 （A） Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 36. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 37. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 38. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. （B） One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by and who had nearly finished his day’s work. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a trick on him: we can hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”. “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself much greater pleasure by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we hide ourselves and watch how the discovery will affect him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and walked across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something hard. He bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face. He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked on all sides, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe, but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save them from dying. The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you much more pleased to do that than to play your intended trick?” The student replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.” 39. The student wanted to play a trick on the poor man to ______. A. find the truth B. show his wisdom C. teach him a lesson D. amuse himself 40. After finding the two coins, the man felt ______. A. interested B. thankful C. peaceful D. helpless 41. We can know from the passage that the professor is ______. A. humorous B. rich C. wise D. serious 42. What does the story intend to tell us? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A small act of kindness brings great joy. D. Actions speak louder than words. （C） Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. 43. The main purpose of the article is ________. A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in study C. to tell the importance of self-teaching D. to tell the students how to study well 44. The first thing to remember in studying is that ________. A. you must like the subject B. you must follow the teacher C. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard 45. What do you think is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. 复习 B. 预习 C. 看见 D. 浏览 46. Which advice isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Find a quiet place with good lighting. B. Prepare everything before you begin to study. C Find a partner when you study. D. Concentrate on the most important things. （D） Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and the decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in , sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks (脸颊), too. And his friend asked him why. “I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!” 47. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because______. A. it was free. B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious 48. Robert didn’t tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because______. A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn’t know his friend hated it C. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it 49. Peter made the same mistake because______. A. he often took mustard B. he was too hungry to wait for their dishes C. he was much braver than his friend D. he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on 50. What do Peter’s last words mean? A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier. B. B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C. He must give his friend a lesson. D. His friend wouldn’t be born. 第二节 七选五 For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ___51___ Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. ___52___ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ___53___ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. ___54___ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ___55___ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 四、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分；满分15分） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___56___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___57___ a local high school in my new town. With ___58___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___59___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___60___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___61___ where I would sit. I selected the ___62___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___63___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___64___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___65___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___66___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___67___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___68___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___69___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___70___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 56. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered 57. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built 58. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 59. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner 60. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 61. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss 62. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal 63. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories 64. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before 65. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed 66. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch 67. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy 68. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward 69 A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 70. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 五、词汇：根据所给汉语或单词写出该单词的正确形式（每小题1分；满分10分） 71. Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the ________(large)hot spring bases in North China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ____________ (strong). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. My spoken English _________ (improve) a lot when I was studying in England. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Zhang Guimei has made great________(贡献) to the cause of education．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for________ (comfortable) and protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. He decided to return to his hometown after ___________ (graduate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The ________ (beautiful) of the city invites me to have a longer stay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I’ve got a good sense of________(平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. She was ________ (吸引) by the color of the sitting room and couldn't help entering it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 六、短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is ___81___ lovely panda. She lives with her parents and they lead a happy life in the forest. One day the panda ___82___ (pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big for her ___83___ (take) it home on her own. She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin. She thought ___84___ if she waited there, she might turn to a passer­by for help. Suddenly, she saw a bear ___85___ (ride) a bike towards her. She watched the bike and suddenly, she jumped and shouted ___86___ (happy), “I know! I have a good idea—I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s just like a wheel!” Therefore, she rolled the pumpkin to ___87___ (she) house. When her mother saw the big pumpkin, which was ___88___ (big) than her little daughter, she was ___89___ (surprise), “Oh, my God! How can you get it home?” The little panda answered proudly, “I can’t lift it, but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said, “___90___ a clever girl you are!” 七、书信写作（15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Kelly最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提供建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 正源学校准高一英语期末测试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120min 一．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the meeting? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry I wasn’t at the meeting this morning. My train was delayed because of a blocked line. M: That’s OK. I’ll give you the details this afternoon. W: I hope the line will go back to normal before this evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do with the fair? A. Cancel it. B. Hold it in the gym. C. Hold it in the school hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says it will be raining on Thursday, so we’ll have to cancel the fare. M: Maybe we could just hold it indoors in the gym. M: I’ve checked the gym and the school hall are both booked. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the speakers stop the car? A. To shop for food. B. To buy petrol. C. To repair the car. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: We have to stop the car soon. W: Do you want to stop for some lunch? M: No, we’re almost out of gas. If we don’t stop and fuel the car soon, we’ll be stuck on the side of the road. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country was the woman born? A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This movie reminds me of some Japanese films that I watched as a child. M: Were you born in Japan? W: No, I actually lived in south Korea for the first few years of my life and I moved to the us with my family when I was five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A shirt. B. A case. C. Some shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think? It has separate parts so that I can keep my shirt separate from my shoes. W: It looks great, just the right size. Plus it has wheels so you can push it around airports, not like my old case. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman trying out for? A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some research. B. Talk to a leader. C. Read some lines. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for applying to be part of our film. W: It’s an honor. I saw your last play. It was incredible. M: That’s very kind of you to say so. So why do you think you’re a good fit for the character of cleopatra? W: I’ve played her in a TV show before and I’ve done a lot of research into her past. M: Do you think you two have a lot in common? W: Well, she was a strong woman and leader. And I admire her, but I don’t think we’re very alike. M: Good answer. I’m just going to get you to read some lines. W: I’ll just need a moment to get into character. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Books on traveling. B. Books on food. C. Books on science. 10. What is the woman trying to become? A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading? W: It’s a novel. It’s not very good, but it’s probably the best way to pass the time right now. M: I can’t read on a train, even though I really like to read. I just can’t concentrate like you. W: What kind of books do you enjoy? M: Well, quite a lot. But books on science are always my favorite. What about you? W: I prefer something easier, like books about travelling, food and so on. There is a good library at my university M: That’s great. W: I am studying to be a doctor. What do you major in? M: History. But I am more interested in science, especially physics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who won the prize for Best Painting? A. Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller. 12. What will the winner get? A. A job offer. B. Lots of money. C. A trip for free. 13. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Have coffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremony. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Hayes won the prize for best painting? The award ceremony will be held at the Hawaii hotel next week. M: Yes, I have, though I really thought Mister zinc or Miss Miller would win. I felt they were more talented than Mister Hayes. W: They are excellent painters, too. The competition must have been fierce. Well, will Mr Hayes receive a lot of money? M: No, but he will get a job offer from a college. By the way, do you know where the Hawaii hotel is? W: It’s right across from a coffee shop on green avenue on the left side of a bank. The hotel opened just a week ago. I’ve heard their service and food are excellent. Are you going to attend the ceremony? M: Of course. W: Then why don’t we go together? M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the man? A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary. B. He spends less money than before. C. He used to save money. 15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 16. What does the woman say about saving money? A. It’s a culture. B. It’s very hard. C. It brings surprises. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Open a bank account. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, would you say you are good at saving money? M: I used to be. W: Why? What changed? M: I don’t know. As you get older, there’s just so much stuff you need to spend at least half of your pay on. W: Well, I think I’m pretty good at saving money. M: You are? W: Yes, why do you seem so surprised? M: How much of your pay do you normally save? W: I aim to save 30% of my pay each month. I save 10% of my pay last year. M: That’s really amazing. I don’t think I can save so much money like you. I have to spend every cent I earn. I don’t know why it’s so hard for me to save money. W: Saving money is a culture. It’s something you learn with practice. At least that’s what my mom taught me. I think I just grew up knowing that we need to save money. And once we start doing it, it becomes easier. It’s almost like a promise to ourselves. M: I think I need you to teach me your secrets. W: I’ll give you a few tips. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does an American get a learner’s permit? A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school? A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Many people in the USA are dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most American workers spend at least one hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the USA, you have to go to your local department of motor vehicles and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you are allowed to practice driving. Once you pass a road test, you will be given a driver’s license. One of the best ways to prepare for the road test is to take classes at a driving school. If you cannot do so, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver’s license in one state, you can drive in all of the states. In America. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to measure your speed. If they find you driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket. 二、单项选择（共15个小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 21. As doctors, we should be ______ for the patients and treat them as our sisters. A. responsible B. responsibility C. response D. respond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。A.responsible负责任的；B. responsibility责任；C. response 反应，响应；D.respond回答，回应。 be responsible for对……负责任。故选A项。 22. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us 　　　　 he hates going shopping. A. because B. so C. though D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。 句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌去购物。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. though尽管，虽然；D. if如果。设空处前的“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us”与设空处后的“he hates going shopping”为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 23. Mrs. White, almost seventy, is always ________ and doesn’t look tired at all. A. energetic B. patient C. intelligent D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特太太年近七十，但总是精力充沛，看起来一点也不疲倦。A. energetic精力充沛的、充满活力的；B. patient有耐心的；C. intelligent聪明的、有才智的；D. relaxed放松的。根据句意以及后半句“doesn’t look tired at all”可知，此处应指Mrs. White精力充沛，energetic符合句意。故选A项。 24. China has made great ________since Economic Reform and Open Up. A. progress B. challenge C. entertainment D. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从经济改革开放以来，中国已经取得了巨大的进步。A. progress进步；B. challenge挑战；C. entertainment娱乐；D. pleasure高兴。根据后文“since Economic Reform and Open Up”可知，此处指自从经济改革开放以来，中国已经取得了巨大的进步，应用名词progress。故选A。 25. Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm. A. 手术 B. 经营 C. 企业 D. 行动 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯正在诊所里，从手臂手术中恢复过来。operation是名词，在句中作宾语，结合on his arm可知，划线词意为“手术”。故选A项。 26. Few laws are so ______ that you can see results just days after they take ______. A. effect; effect B. efficient; efficient C. efficient; efficiency D. effective; effect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词以及名词词义辨析。句意：很少有法律如此有效，以至于在它们生效后的几天内你就能看到成效。A. effect；effect效果，效果；B. efficient；efficient效率高的，效率高的；C. efficient；efficiency效率高的，效率； D. effective；effect有效的，效果。第一个空处需要形容词作表语，表示法律是有效的。effective在此处表示“有效的，产生预期效果的”，用来形容法律产生的影响或作用。第二个空需要名词，take effect为固定搭配，意为“开始生效”。故选D。 27. He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse. A. because B. why C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他在Tik Tok上花费了很多时间。这就是为什么他的视力越来越差的原因。空处需要引导表语从句。根据“He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok.”可知，表语从句需要连接副词why引导，表示“这就是为什么视力越来越差的原因”。而because引导表语从句时表示原因，how引导表语从句时表示方式，what引导表语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语等，所以A，C，D均不正确。故选B。 28. He was listening carefully in class, his attention _______ on the blackboard. A. focused B. focusing C. focus D. were focused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他上课认真听讲，注意力集中在黑板上。“his attention _______ on the blackboard”是独立主格结构作伴随状语，focus意为“集中(注意力、精力)于”，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语his attention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A项。 29. Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet. A. wise B. wisdom C. comfortable D. comfort 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有信心和智慧，你就能解决你遇到的任何问题。A. wise明智的；B. wisdom智慧；C. comfortable舒服的；D. comfort舒服。空处应用名词，和and前的confidence并列作with的宾语。根据and前的confidence和空后的you can work out any problem you meet可知，这里指解决问题所需要的品质，应该说的是要有信心和智慧。故选B。 30. — Where did you meet him while in Beijing? — It was in the hotel __________ I stayed． A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—— 你在北京的时候在哪里遇到他的?—— 在我住的酒店里。该句子是一个强调句，后面省略了that I met him。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词hotel进行限定说明，先行词hotel在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词where代替先行词hotel在从句中作状语。故选D项。 31. As a global society, dealing with food waste properly will _______ addressing a number of key resource issues. A. contribute to B. result from C. donate to D. suffer from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个全球性社会，妥善处理食物浪费将有助于解决一些关键的资源问题。A. contribute to促成，为……作贡献；B. result from是……的原因；C. donate to对……捐款 D. suffer from遭受。根据空前的“dealing with food waste properly”和空后的“addressing a number of key resource issues”可知，妥善处理食物浪费对解决一些关键的资源问题有益。故选A。 32. I spent days preparing and writing my first paper and was looking forward to getting a ______ comment. A. stupid B. positive C. negative D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了几天时间准备和撰写我的第一篇论文，并期待得到积极的评论。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. positive积极的，正面的；C. negative消极的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I spent days preparing and writing my first paper and was looking forward to”可知，花费了时间写论文，希望得到积极的评价。故选B。 33. Peter as well as his friends _________to listen to classical music. A. is like B. likes C. like D. are like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：彼得和他的朋友们都喜欢听古典音乐。分析句子可知，as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语的单复数保持一致。空处缺少谓语，主语为Peter，第三人称单数，根据句意可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 34. When ______ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. A. inviting B. invited C. to invite D. having invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当被邀请上台表演时，他既紧张又兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他被邀请上台表演时”，由felt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，是when he was invited to perform on the stage，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是invited。故选B。 35. Fresh water_________ more important than anything else. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：淡水比任何其他东西都重要。句子陈述客观事实应为一般现在时。water为不可数名词，故系动词用is。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，选出最合适的一项答案 （A） Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 36. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 37. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 38. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 （B） One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by and who had nearly finished his day’s work. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a trick on him: we can hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”. “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself much greater pleasure by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we hide ourselves and watch how the discovery will affect him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and walked across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something hard. He bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face. He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked on all sides, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe, but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save them from dying. The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you much more pleased to do that than to play your intended trick?” The student replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.” 39. The student wanted to play a trick on the poor man to ______. A find the truth B. show his wisdom C. teach him a lesson D. amuse himself 40. After finding the two coins, the man felt ______. A. interested B. thankful C. peaceful D. helpless 41. We can know from the passage that the professor is ______. A. humorous B. rich C. wise D. serious 42. What does the story intend to tell us? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A small act of kindness brings great joy. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章中有一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，他把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“小小的善举会给别人带来巨大的快乐”这句话的真谛。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.”（我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的）可知，这个年轻人想捉弄那个穷人来取悦自己。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.”（他跪下、看着天、感激地哭了，因为他有生病的妻子、没有饭吃的孩子）可知，穷人发现了硬币之后，心中充满了感激。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget”（你给我一个永生难忘的教训）可推知，这说明教授非常的智慧，用事实来教训了学生。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。由此判断出短文想告诉我们“小小的善举会带来巨大的快乐”。故选C。 （C） Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. 43. The main purpose of the article is ________. A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in study C. to tell the importance of self-teaching D. to tell the students how to study well 44. The first thing to remember in studying is that ________. A. you must like the subject B. you must follow the teacher C. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard 45. What do you think is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. 复习 B. 预习 C. 看见 D. 浏览 46. Which advice isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Find a quiet place with good lighting. B. Prepare everything before you begin to study. C. Find a partner when you study. D. Concentrate on the most important things. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出成为更好学生的关键在于掌握有效的学习方法，建议读者首先要有学习的意愿，并提供了具体的学习建议。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. (知道最好的学习方法将帮助你成为一个更好的学生)”可知，文章指出成为更好学生的关键在于掌握有效的学习方法，建议读者首先要有学习的意愿，并提供了具体的学习建议。由此可知，文章的主要目的在于告诉学生如何好好学习。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. (首先要记住的是，你必须愿意学习。这并不意味着你必须总是喜欢这门学科。然而，它确实意味着你必须愿意做任何必要的学习)”可知，在学习中要记住的第一件事是你必须喜欢学习。故选C项。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“never forget the importance of review (永远不要忘记复习的重要性)”建议牢记复习的重要性，画线单词和review“复习”是并列关系，意思应该是“预习”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study (每天有固定的时间和一个光线好的安静的地方学习)”、“have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books (在你坐下来学习之前，准备好所有的东西：字典、纸、笔和书)”和“read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things (仔细阅读，特别注意最重要的东西)”可知，文章有提及找一个光线好的安静地方，在开始学习之前准备好一切，把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，未提及学习时找个伙伴。故选C项。 （D） Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and the decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in , sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks (脸颊), too. And his friend asked him why. “I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!” 47. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because______. A. it was free. B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious 48. Robert didn’t tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because______. A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn’t know his friend hated it C. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it 49. Peter made the same mistake because______. A. he often took mustard B. he was too hungry to wait for their dishes C. he was much braver than his friend D. he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on 50. What do Peter’s last words mean? A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier. B. B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C. He must give his friend a lesson. D. His friend wouldn’t be born. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一对损友之间互相捉弄对方的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.(他以为里面是冰淇淋，就舀了一勺放进嘴里)”可知，罗伯特拿了一勺芥末，因为他以为那是冰淇淋。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?”(他立刻知道那是芥末，但已经太晚了。眼泪顺着他的脸流下来，但他假装什么也没发生。另一个年轻人看到他的朋友在哭，就问:“罗伯特，你哭什么呢？”)”以及第三段““I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply.(“我在想我的父亲，他二十年前被绞死了。”对方回答)”；第四段“After a while Peter made the same mistake.(过了一会儿，彼得又犯了同样的错误)”可知，罗伯特没有告诉彼得碗里有芥末，因为他想让他的朋友重复这个错误。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.(一天天气很热，他们又渴又饿)”以及第四段“After a while Peter made the same mistake.(过了一会儿，彼得又犯了同样的错误)”可知，彼得也犯了同样的错误，因为他太饿了，没时间等他们的菜。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据““I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!”(“我不明白你父亲结婚前为什么没有被吊死！”)”以及上文罗伯特欺骗彼得吃下了芥末，让芥末重复了痛苦，所以彼得的话的意思是希望他朋友没有出生，这样就无法来捉弄他了。故选D。 第二节 七选五 For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ___51___ Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. ___52___ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ___53___ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. ___54___ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ___55___ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. G 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用，文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提供了几条建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Be sure to set priorities. (一定要设定优先事项。)”可知，此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. (如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪一个更重要，然后再去见你的朋友)”可知，要学会对他人说“不”，把次要的事推后。选项D“此外，不要害怕说‘不’。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Review your notes every day. (每天复习笔记。)”和下文“ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam.(如果你每天结束时花几分钟复习所学内容，这将意味着到了考试时间时学习时间会减少。)”可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪。选项G“不要等到考试前才试着记住所有的东西。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. (研究表明，得到足够的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都会变得更困难。最好尽可能保持规律的睡眠周期。)”可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要。选项B“晚上睡个好觉。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.(解释你将在特定时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你)”和下文“You can call your friends later.(你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话)”可知，学习期间不要接听电话，以免受到干扰。选项F“在你为学习留出的时间里，不要接电话。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。 四、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分；满分15分） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___56___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___57___ a local high school in my new town. With ___58___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___59___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___60___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___61___ where I would sit. I selected the ___62___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___63___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___64___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___65___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___66___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___67___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___68___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___69___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___70___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 56. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered 57. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built 58. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 59. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner 60. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 61. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss 62. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal 63. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories 64. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before 65. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed 66. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch 67. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy 68. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward 69. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 70. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled旅行；B. lived居住；C. felt感觉；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”以及下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了我的新城镇的一所当地高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.”结合前文内容可知，作者第一天上学，每个人的眼睛都盯着他，结合实际，他应是焦虑和恐惧的。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我径直走到老师面前，问他是不是上对了班。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐哪里。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to 　　　6　　　 where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪拍摄的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices嗓音；D. stories故事。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 【66题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“I went through the 　　　12　　　 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者不知道午餐铃，所以是不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。 【67题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用同样的方法问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the 　　　4　　　 and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者对自己的误会感到尴尬，故选D。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。我意识到，在我的第一天，所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。 【70题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面，我对自己说，“今天不是那么糟糕。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。 五、词汇：根据所给汉语或单词写出该单词的正确形式（每小题1分；满分10分） 71. Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the ________(large)hot spring bases in North China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：神泉古域是一家大型健康休闲乡村会所，是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。表示“神泉古域”是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的“one of the”和空后表示比较范围的“in North China”可知，此处要用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 72. They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。advanced意思为：先进的，符合题意。故填advanced。 73. Eager to save the boy, he pushed against the rock with all his ____________ (strong). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了救那男孩，他用尽全身力气推着那块岩石。形容词his后接名词在句中作宾语。strong的名词形式strength，为“力气，力量”之意，为不可数名词。故填strength。 74. My spoken English _________ (improve) a lot when I was studying in England. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当我在英国学习时，我的英语口语进步了很多。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填improved。 75. Zhang Guimei has made great________(贡献) to the cause of education．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：张桂梅为教育事业做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to“为……做出贡献”为固定短语。故填contributions。 76. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for________ (comfortable) and protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comfort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：的确，人类的心灵依赖于这样的机会来获得安慰和保护。空格处位于介词之后，与protection并列用不可数名词作宾语。故填comfort。 77. He decided to return to his hometown after ___________ (graduate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定毕业后回家乡。根据句意和空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该填入名词graduation作介词after的宾语。故填graduation。 78. The ________ (beautiful) of the city invites me to have a longer stay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市的美丽吸引我多待上一段时间。作主语，应用名词beauty，不可数。故填beauty。 79. I’ve got a good sense of________(平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有很好的平衡感，很快就学会了滑雪。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“平衡”应用balance，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词的宾语。故填balance。 80. She was ________ (吸引) by the color of the sitting room and couldn't help entering it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：她被客厅的颜色所吸引，情不自禁地走了进去。吸引为attract，与She为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时被动语态。故填attracted。 六、短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is ___81___ lovely panda. She lives with her parents and they lead a happy life in the forest. One day the panda ___82___ (pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big for her ___83___ (take) it home on her own. She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin. She thought ___84___ if she waited there, she might turn to a passer­by for help. Suddenly, she saw a bear ___85___ (ride) a bike towards her. She watched the bike and suddenly, she jumped and shouted ___86___ (happy), “I know! I have a good idea—I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s just like a wheel!” Therefore, she rolled the pumpkin to ___87___ (she) house. When her mother saw the big pumpkin, which was ___88___ (big) than her little daughter, she was ___89___ (surprise), “Oh, my God! How can you get it home?” The little panda answered proudly, “I can’t lift it, but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said, “___90___ a clever girl you are!” 【答案】81. a 82. picked 83. to take 84. that 85. riding 86. happily 87. her 88. bigger 89. surprised 90. What 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了小熊猫摘了一个大南瓜，看到自行车，受到启发，想办法将南瓜运回家的故事。 【81题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一只可爱的大熊猫。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 【82题详解】 考查时态。句意：一天，这只熊猫摘了一个巨大的南瓜，想把它带回家。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式，与wanted并列作谓语。故填picked。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：但是南瓜太大了，她自己没法带回家。too+adj./adv.+to do“太……而不能……”为固定句式。故填to take。 【84题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她想，如果她在那儿等着，可能会有路过的人能帮忙。分析句子可知，空处应用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，没有意义，起到连接主句和从句的作用。故填that。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：突然，她看到一只熊骑着自行车向她靠近。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词ride与宾语a bear之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填riding。 【86题详解】 考查副词。句意：她看着自行车，突然高兴地跳起来喊道：“我知道了！我有个好主意——我可以滚这个南瓜。它就像一个轮子！”分析句子可知，空处应填副词happily“高兴地”在句中作状语。故填happily。 【87题详解】 考查代词。句意：于是，她把南瓜滚到了她的家。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词her在句中作定语。故填her。 【88题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当她的妈妈看到那个比她的小女儿还大的大南瓜时，她很惊讶，“哦，我的天哪！你是怎么把它弄回家的？” 根据than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填bigger。 【89题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当她的妈妈看到那个比她的小女儿还大的大南瓜时，她很惊讶，“哦，我的天哪！你是怎么把它弄回家的？” 分析句子可知，空处应填形容词surprised“吃惊的”在句中作表语。故填surprised。 【90题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：她的妈妈微笑着说：“你真是个聪明的女孩啊！”分子句子可知，空处应用what引导感叹句，what引导的感叹句构成为：what + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 七、书信写作（15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Kelly最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提供建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Kelly, Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you. Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth. Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese. However, it’s no use just feeling regret about it. Just cheer up and keep on working hard. If needed, I can help you with your Chinese learning in the second half of the term. I believe all your efforts will pay off eventually. Hope you can get rid of the bad mood soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Kelly写封邮件，就她最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落的问题表示关心、提供建议并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 此外：besides→what’s more 帮助：help→assist 最后：eventually→finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth. 拓展句：It is true that everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$