Unit 2 Exploring English Words and expressions 课件-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 2 Exploring English Words and expressions 外研版2019必修第一册 目 录 Part 1 重点词汇 Part 2 重点短语 Part 3 重点句型 opposing [əˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 oppose v.反抗，阻碍 opposite adj.完全相反的 n.对立的人（或物）；反义词 adv.在对面 prep.在……对面，与……相对 opposed adj.反对的，敌对的 oppose to 反对 be opposite to和...相反 the opposite of ...的反义词；...的对立面 as opposed to与…截然相反 1. We can learn much by being brought into contact with ________ (oppose) opinions. 2. His view of the situation is very strongly opposed ________ mine. 1. Many people ____________________（反对）the use of nuclear power（核能）. (opposed) 2. Students have discussions ____________________（而不是）just listening to the teacher. (opposed) to are opposed to as opposed to opposing opposing [əˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] n.举止，行为，性能 good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为 behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 behave v.行为，表现;守规矩，举止得体 well-behaved adj.行为端正的；彬彬有礼的 confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj.令人困惑的 confused adj.困惑的;混乱的 confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，弄错 confusion n.困惑；混淆 be confused about对...感觉困惑 confuse...with...混淆...和... reflect [rɪˈflekt] v.显示，反映；反射；反思 reflect on/upon 仔细考虑，思考；反省 on/upon reflection经再三考虑 reflection n.反射；反映；倒影；反思 reflective adj.反射的，反光的 reflect [rɪˈflekt] v.显示，反映；反射；反思 reflect v reflection n  反射  映像  反映  反复思考；仔细考虑  (镜子等) 映出  反映  反思；回想；仔细考虑  反射 (光、热、声等) reflect [rɪˈflekt] v.显示，反映；反射；反思 一、写出下列句子中reflect的汉语释义。 1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life. ________ 2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) ________ 3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) ________ 4. Mirrors reflect light. ________ 反思 映出 反映 反射 unfamiliar [ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə] adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 be familiar with sth.对...熟悉 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 eg. She is unfamiliar with Japanese culture. eg. She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me. familiar adj.熟悉的 contact [ˈkɒntækt] v.联系，联络 n.联系，联络；接触 contact sb.联系某人 contact with与…联系 in contact with接触；与…有联系 keep contact with = keep in touch with 和... 保持联系 eg. Don’t hesitate to contact me. contact [ˈkɒntækt] v.联系，联络 n.联系，联络；接触 触碰；接触 联系；联络；交往 社会关系；门路；熟人 接触 基本义 身体部位的接触 抽象意义的接触 有接触的人 contact [ˈkɒntækt] v.联系，联络 n.联系，联络；接触 1. The Internet helps me ___________________________ (与……保持联系) my friends. 2. The children ________________ (与……失去联系) their families. 3. I finally ________________ (与……取得联系) her in Paris. 4. He’s very shy and never makes ______________ (眼神接触). get / keep / stay in contact with lost contact with made contact with eye contact 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 你可以打电话或发邮件联络我。 ________________________________________________ You can contact me by phone or email. organization [ˌɔː(r)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] n.组织，团体，机构 organize v.组织 organized adj.有组织的，系统的；有条不紊的 organism有机体；生物体 organizer组织者；承办单位 likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj.可能的，可能发生的 It is possible/probable/likely that+从句 ...是可能的 It is possible（for sb）to do sth. 用形式主语it或事物做主语，一般不用人来做主语。 Sb/Sth be likely to do sth. It is likely (for sb.) to do sth. likely可以用人或者事物或者形式主语it做主语。 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1. This passage _____________________ (最可能出自) a popular sales book. 2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he ____________________ (很有可能成为) a Beethoven. 3. Students who take a well-planned year out ________________________________ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course. 4. Although the police thought he was ______________________ (最有可能的一个), since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. most likely comes from is very likely to be are more likely to be satisfied with the most likely one 英汉互译 1. It’s more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. _________________________________________________________ 2. — Do you want to come running with me? — Not likely. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. 他似乎是这项工作最适宜的人选了。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 盗贼很可能不知道此物值多少钱。 ——你想和我一起跑步吗？ ——才不呢。 He seems the most likely person for the job. She is very likely to call me tonight. / It is very likely that she’ll call me tonight. addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加物，添加物 in addition此外 in addition to+宾语 除了；此外 add to增加;相加 add up to合计 additional adj.附加的，额外的 additionally adv.另外，此外 add v.添加 addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加物，添加物 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Visitors should not feed wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people. _________ addition, they should only give proper food to them. (2014 江西改) 2. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other _________ (addition) costs that are difficult for many families to meet. (2012 福建) 3. Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition _________ seasonal specials. In additional to remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使……想起 remind sb. of提醒某人某事 类似用法：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 remind sb. to do提醒某人去做某事 reminder n.提醒物，引起回忆的事物 re-：“回，向后；再” -mind：“注意；留意” remind：“再次注意” 提醒 remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使……想起 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The photo will remind me ________ the days when we were together. 2. Mary, I reminded John ________ his promise to help you. (2011 全 国) 3. He stopped to remind his managers ________ (talk) with their teams about the company’s values. (2012 江苏) 4. The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a ________ (remind) of life in the eighteenth century. of of / about to talk reminder intend [ɪnˈtend] v.计划，打算 intend to do计划做某事 be intended for为……打算(或设计)的;专门用于 intend + that 从句 打算做某事 be going to do sth=will do sth=be about to do sth =plan to do sth=mean to do sth intended adj (为……) 打算的 intention n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 intend [ɪnˈtend] v.计划，打算 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We intend __________ (go) to Australia next year. 2. I didn’t intend her __________ (see) the painting until it was finished. 3. She had a firm __________ (intend) within herself to be the best swimmer. 二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。 这本字典专为高中生量身打造。(be intended for) ________________________________________________________ going / to go to see The dictionary is intended for senior high school students. intention recognise [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v.认识，辨认出 be recognised as/to be   ... 被公认是…… It is widely/generally/universally recognised that... 人们普遍认为 beyond recognition面目全非；识别不出 recognition n.认可；识别 认出 （基本义） 内心“认出”或认清某个事实 “认出”某事实并正式接受和公开 意识到  (正式) 承认；公认 程度递进 “认出”某人或某物  认出；辨认出 “认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖  表扬；表彰 recognise [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v.认识，辨认出 1. Lisa, I didn’t ____________ (recognise) you — you’ve had your hair cut! (2008 全国) 2. The actor is used to ______________________ (recognise) in the street. 3. Having problems with facial ______________ (recognise) is in a way known as face blindness. 一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 recognise being recognised recognition recognise [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v.认识，辨认出 1. I can go to the airport and meet Professor Smith for you. ______________________ (我怎样才能认出他来)? (2009 陕西改) 2. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift ______________________ (得到充分的肯定). (2015 重庆) 3. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she ___________________________ (已经变得认不出来了). (2010 安徽) 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 How can I recognise him was fully recognised has changed beyond recognition 1. While we are confident in ourselves, we should recognise strengths in others and show respect for them. ________________ 2. One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to recognise and overcome our fears. ________________ 3. The man from Croatia was officially recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. (2012 浙江) ________________ 4. She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. ________________ 三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。 认识到 / 承认别人的优点 承认并克服我们的恐惧 官方认可 / 承认 认可 / 肯定 base [beɪs] v.以……为基础 n.根基，底部；基础；基地 be based on以...为基础 on the basis of...以……为基础/依据 basis n.基础,依据 basic adj.基本的;基础的;必不可少的 basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 base [beɪs] v.以……为基础 n.根基，底部；基础；基地 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base. __________ 2. The company has its base in New York, and branch (分支) offices all over the world. __________ 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 这部电影以一个真实的故事为原型。(base v) The film ___________________ a true story. is based on / upon 底部 总部 aware [əˈweə] adj.意识到的，明白的 be aware of意识到，觉察到 develop/raise/increase one's awareness of... 培养/提高/增强某人对……的意识 unaware adj.未意识到的,不知道的 awareness n.意识 aware [əˈweə] adj.意识到的，明白的 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. People are becoming far more ________________ (意识到) environmental problems. 2. She ________________ (察觉到) a tall dark person watching her. 3. The writer’s book __________________________ (提高人们……的意识) the dangers of pollution. aware of was aware of raised people’s awareness of Thank You ! Words and expressions 外研版2019必修第一册 $$