专题16 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用） 专题16 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类 (2024中考真题） （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 11 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 12 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 13 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 14 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 15 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 16 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 17 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 18 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 19 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 20 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 11．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 12．A．how B．when C．why D．what 13．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 15．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 16．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 17．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 18．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 19．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 20．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 21 in the hospital. There was a tree 22 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 23 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 24 . The doctor asked her to 25 and take a walk. She 26 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help 27 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 28 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 29 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 30 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 21．A．played B．stayed C．worked 22．A．outside B．inside C．in 23．A．feel B．feels C．felt 24．A．talk B．to talk C．talked 25．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up 26．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t 27．A．she B．him C．her 28．A．then B．though C．but 29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness 30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave （2024·湖北·中考真题） Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 31 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 32 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 33 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, 34 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 35 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 36 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “ 37 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted 38 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 39 Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 40 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 41 .” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 42 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 43 ” appeared in front of us. There was a 44 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 45 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 31．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 32．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 33．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage 34．A．or B．so C．and D．but 35．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 36．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 37．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 38．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 39．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with 40．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 41．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste 42．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 43．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 44．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 45．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories （2024·四川泸州·中考真题） When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 46 in life. It only took me a(n) 47 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 48 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 49 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 50 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 51 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 52 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).” Looking back, I feel it’s the 53 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 54 to continue my study. I graduated from university 55 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 56 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 57 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 58 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 59 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 60 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 46．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 47．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute 48．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly 49．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up 50．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps 51．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 52．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess 53．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 54．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed 55．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 56．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion 57．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose 58．A．university B．city C．village D．world 59．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also 60．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow （2024·四川达州·中考真题） One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 61 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was 62 some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy 63 food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the 64 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” 65 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 66 winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had 67 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 68 . “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum…” said the ant. “ 69 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 70 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 61．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin 62．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching 63．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 64．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 65．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 66．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for 67．A．enough B．no C．more D．much 68．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste 69．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although 70．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry （2024·四川南充·中考真题） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 71 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 72 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 73 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 74 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 75 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 76 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 77 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 78 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 79 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 80 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 71．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 72．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 73．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 74．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 75．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 76．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 77．A．and B．so C．but D．for 78．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 79．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 80．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked （2024·青海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 81 . One day, the boy 82 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 83 himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 84 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 85 , but the old man and the blind girl were 86 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 87 . “Why are people not cheering 88 me like before?” he asked his 89 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but 90 . During the second race, the boy took the 91 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 92 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 93 ?” The grandfather was happy. He 94 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 95 for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 81．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset 82．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of 83．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in 84．A．man B．uncle C．girl 85．A．first B．second C．third 86．A．never B．still C．ever 87．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful 88．A．in B．from C．for 89．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother 90．A．agreed B．stopped C．played 91．A．legs B．feet C．hands 92．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly 93．A．her B．him C．them 94．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried 95．A．sang B．worked C．cheered （2024·重庆·中考真题） Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 96 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 97 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 98 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 99 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 100 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 101 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 102 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 103 right now!” 104 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 105 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 96．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 97．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 98．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 99．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 100．A．I B．you C．he D．they 101．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 102．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 103．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 104．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 105．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear （2024·陕西·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 106 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 107 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 108 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 109 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 110 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 111 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 112 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 113 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 114 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 115 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 106．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 107．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 108．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 109．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 110．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 111．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 112．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 113．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 114．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 115．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand （2024·四川眉山·中考真题） Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 116 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 117 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 118 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 119 . The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 120 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son 121 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 122 so beautiful.” “There were many pears 123 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 124 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 125 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 116．A．each B．both C．none D．neither 117．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer 118．A．week B．month C．season D．year 119．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short 120．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink 121．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered 122．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded 123．A．or B．and C．so D．but 124．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous 125．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up （2024·云南·中考真题） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 126 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 127 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 128 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 129 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 130 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 131 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 132 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 133 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 134 , can make a difference. 135 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 126．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 127．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 128．A．for B．by C．from D．about 129．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 130．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 131．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 132．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 133．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 134．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 135．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although （2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 136 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 137 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 138 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 139 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 140 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 141 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 142 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 143 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 144 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 145 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 146 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 147 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 148 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 149 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 150 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 136．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 137．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 138．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 139．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 140．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 141．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 142．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 143．A．his B．her C．its D．their 144．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 145．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 146．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 147．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 148．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 149．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 150．A．across B．with C．into D．under （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题） Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 151 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 152 his mother when he had problems. Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 153 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 154 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 155 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart. 156 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 157 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 158 brings a solution (解决方法).” He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 159 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 160 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 161 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis. When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 162 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 163 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 164 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力). This story reminds us that we can 165 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 151．A．late B．boring C．hard 152．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 153．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 154．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible 155．A．what B．how C．who 156．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as 157．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 158．A．problem B．suggestion C．game 159．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 160．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 161．A．decision B．purpose C．method 162．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like 163．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 164．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 165．A．find B．overcome C．meet (2023中考真题） （2023·重庆·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about （2023·重庆·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 12 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 15 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 17 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 18 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 19 . They 20 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 13．A．although B．because C．until D．if 14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 17．A．from B．with C．against D．between 18．A．day B．night C．week D．month 19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met （2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题） Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 21 to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 22 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 23 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 24 parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 25 the shop hand in hand. 26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 27 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They were just 28 the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 29 the people who have been by my side since I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 30 group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them? 21．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion 22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried 23．A．what B．where C．how D．when 24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After 25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched 26．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as 27．A．up B．on C．off D．down 28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying 29．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from 30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong （2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 31 that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the 32 hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 34 decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 35 carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 36 . “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 37 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 39 to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 40 at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly 32．A．high B．low C．small 33．A．caught B．followed C．refused 34．A．or B．and C．but 35．A．even B．never C．seldom 36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment 37．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back 38．A．friends B．students C．teachers 39．A．him B．me C．you 40．A．worse B．faster C．better （2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 41 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 42 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 43 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 44 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 45 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 46 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 47 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 48 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 49 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 50 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 41．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 42．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 43．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 44．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 45．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 46．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 47．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 48．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 49．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 50．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control （2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 51 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 52 , but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 53 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very 54 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must 55 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 56 her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 57 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 58 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my 59 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 60 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 61 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 62 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds 63 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 64 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 65 as a watermelon! 51．A．me B．you C．him D．her 52．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example 53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 54．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised 55．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw 56．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined 57．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper 58．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly 59．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 60．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for 61．A．how B．why C．when D．where 62．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared 63．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside 64．A．so B．if C．but D．unless 65．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet （2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 66 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 67 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 68 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 69 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 70 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 71 the work. However, my grandfather waited 72 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 73 and went back home. My grandfather began to 74 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 75 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 76 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 77 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 78 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 79 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 80 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 66．A．as B．by C．like D．with 67．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 68．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 69．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 70．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 71．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 72．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 73．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 74．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 75．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 76．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 77．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 78．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 79．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 80．A．how B．what C．when D．why （2023·浙江·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 81 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 82 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 83 . “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 84 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 85 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 86 for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going 87 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 88 was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 89 . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some 90 ?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 91 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 92 , Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 93 you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied 94 the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to 95 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 81．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky 82．A．ran away B．fell down C．walked out D．looked around 83．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge 84．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right 85．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring 86．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting 87．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently 88．A．I B．It C．He D．She 89．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave 90．A．work B．help C．practice D．information 91．A．how B．why C．when D．where 92．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson 93．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 94．A．in B．for C．after D．without 95．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand （2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题） Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a 96 on his guest. The stork came at the hour 97 , with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 98 on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could 99 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 100 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you 101 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?” The stork made no 102 , but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 103 meal. A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner. The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 104 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, 105 the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, 106 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose! “I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not 107 enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a 108 . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 109 face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 110 make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.” 96．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess 97．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished 98．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared 99．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly 100．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting 101．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember 102．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice 103．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched 104．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although 105．A．laughing at B．staring at C．looking for D．waiting for 106．A．but B．or C．so D．if 107．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient 108．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson 109．A．my B．your C．his D．her 110．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often （2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 111 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 112 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 113 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 114 questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 115 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 116 . Deng still tries his best for the dream. 117 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 118 for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 119 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 120 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 111．A．subject B．country C．book 112．A．look at B．look up C．look after 113．A．Where B．When C．Why 114．A．their B．your C．our 115．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut 116．A．cried B．laughed C．danced 117．A．But B．Although C．Unless 118．A．56 years B．29 years C．24 years 119．A．popular B．patient C．polite 120．A．like B．for C．with （2023·四川南充·统考中考真题） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 121 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 122 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 123 . What’s in your mind when your mother 124 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 125 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 126 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 127 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 128 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 129 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 130 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 121．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly 122．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended 123．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons 124．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks 125．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross 126．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed 127．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance 128．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 129．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful 130．A．if B．or C．but D．and （2023·山西·统考中考真题） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 131 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 132 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 133 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s 134 . He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 135 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His 136 stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may 137 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive 138 gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 131．A．If B．When C．Though 132．A．ate up B．took away C．gave out 133．A．carefully B．bravely C．angrily 134．A．room B．school C．yard 135．A．refused B．needed C．tried 136．A．hope B．secret C．worry 137．A．imagine B．waste C．notice 138．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller （2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 1 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 2 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 5 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 6 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 8 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 9 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 10 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 1．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers 2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead 3．A．but B．so C．or D．while 4．A．by B．with C．on D．to 5．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces 6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper 7．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly 8．A．their B．her C．your D．our 9．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad 10．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness （2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair 11 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 12 pictures with them. They had great pains, 13 they were very friendly. It was much 14 to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us 15 to fold paper. She taught us 16 great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and 17 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 18 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 19 our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 20 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 21 to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 22 an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable 23 to all of us. We began to 24 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we 25 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 11．A．before B．because C．unless D．if 12．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered 13．A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper 15．A．where B．when C．what D．how 16．A．without B．by C．with D．for 17．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly 18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 19．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated 20．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness 21．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful 22．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve 23．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk 24．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about 25．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part （2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 26 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 27 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 28 ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 29 but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 30 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 31 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 32 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 33 the wind.” Then the little boy 34 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 35 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 36 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 37 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 38 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 39 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 40 is the only way not to be knocked over. 26．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method 27．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry 28．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster 29．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt 30．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair 31．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously 32．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud 33．A．invite B．accept C．encourage D．beat 34．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted 35．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special 36．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out 37．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored 38．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous 39．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered 40．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题） A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people 41 about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him 42 . They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw 43 talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy 44 . So he went to a wise old man and told him 45 . The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man 46 . When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound 47 from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the 48 the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I 49 sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have 50 because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 51 . Then he went to ask the wise old man 52 the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the 53 , you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter 54 good you are, there will always be some people 55 will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 41．A．talk B．to talk C．talking 42．A．sad B．happy C．excited 43．A．other B．others C．another 44．A．on time B．in time C．all the time 45．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 46．A．left B．agreed C．refused 47．A．will come B．is coming C．was coming 48．A．loud B．louder C．loudest 49．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 50．A．trouble B．fame C．power 51．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught 52．A．why B．where C．when 53．A．noise B．room C．life 54．A．whom B．what C．how 55．A．who B．which C．whose （2023·新疆·中考真题） 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 56 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 57 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 58 a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 59 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 60 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 61 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 62 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem 63 , but how can we solve them? The 64 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 65 can make this colorful world even better. 56．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen 57．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding 58．A．talked about B．wrote down C．looked for D．thought of 59．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 60．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually 61．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried 62．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved 63．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible 64．A．story B．truth C．news D．class 65．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind （2023·山东日照·中考真题） In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone 66 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 67 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 68 . When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another 69 . “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 70 and my world fell down at once. From then on, I 71 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 72 upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) 73 way out and I was totally in relief. I continued 74 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you 75 , if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) 76 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 77 out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I 78 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 79 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my 80 , I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable. 66．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly 67．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move 68．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage 69．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part 70．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous 71．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started 72．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly 73．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful 74．A．avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending 75．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking 76．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind 77．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb 78．A．argued B．played C．met D．worked 79．A．and B．but C．or D．so 80．A．sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment （2023·辽宁·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small 81 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on 82 a few days. And she was very 83 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 84 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. 85 , she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just 86 to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to 87 the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 88 blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask 89 some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a 90 ? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 81．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．computer 82．A．at B．of C．to D．for 83．A．afraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy 84．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 85．A．To be honest B．For example C．At last D．After all 86．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped 87．A．call in B．think about C．look after D．part with 88．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly 89．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 90．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题） When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person 91 . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 92 me with his words. It was 93 time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it. Years passed, and I left 94 . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t 95 . I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened. One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C． I couldn’t believe it. He 96 at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was 97 who he thought I was. To my surprise, C 98 . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t 99 me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the 100 in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I 101 him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 102 I had carried for years was gone in a 103 . I was a completely 104 and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 105 in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing. 91．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable 92．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare 93．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving 94．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket 95．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm 96．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked 97．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply 98．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated 99．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate 100．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame 101．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished 102．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger 103．A．year B．month C．second D．hour 104．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected 105．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love （2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题） We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 106 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 107 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 108 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 109 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 110 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 111 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 112 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 113 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 114 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 115 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 116 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 117 real people. So, next time you 118 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 119 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 120 time. 106．A．when B．until C．since D．because 107．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 108．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 109．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 110．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say 111．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 112．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 113．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 114．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 115．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 116．A．them B．it C．me D．us 117．A．around B．to C．from D．with 118．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 119．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 120．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe （2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题） A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没) . All the people 121 their boats and started to leave. Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for 122 . Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me 123 you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will 124 my beautiful boat.” Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am too sad and I need to be 125 ,” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for help. 126 she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s voice saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take love to a 127 place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please? And why were you willing (乐意的) to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how 128 you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.” 121．A．got on B．put on C．tried on D．turned on 122．A．advice B．water C．money D．help 123．A．towards B．above C．with D．past 124．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide 125．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around 126．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever 127．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe 128．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested （2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 129 about him. I took him to see the 130 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 131 the truck. When we were late and 132 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 133 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 134 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 135 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 136 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 137 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 138 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 139 and thanked him. After chatting for several 140 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 141 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 142 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these 143 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 129．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 130．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors 131．A．on B．for C．in D．to 132．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed 133．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 134．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 135．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should 136．A．after B．before C．and D．or 137．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 138．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink 139．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 140．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 141．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts 142．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented 143．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult (2022中考真题） （2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 1 she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in—a small cage. She was happy to have two “friends”. She 2 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 3 the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 4 that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound 5 the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her 6 killed the bird! Then she noticed 7 bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the 8 . It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 9 as the bird flew; she didn’t care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 10 song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 1．A．while B．after C．before D．until 2．A．cared about B．depended on C．found out D．looked after 3．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close 4．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．grateful 5．A．for B．out C．in D．from 6．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke 7．A．one B．the other C．another D．other 8．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth 9．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched 10．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．most popular （2022·四川资阳·中考真题） A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak 11 . However, people often 12 too much. They want others to listen to them, 13 they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think. I used to wonder 14 nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to 15 . But nobody listened to me and it really made me 16 . Later I found out that I had been doing 17 the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a 18 . Soon, I 19 I began to know more about the people around me. Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a 20 person. 11．A．more B．faster C．less D．louder 12．A．smile B．swim C．lie D．talk 13．A．but B．if C．or D．until 14．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 15．A．share B．buy C．learn D．remember 16．A．warm B．sad C．lazy D．excited 17．A．poorly B．proudly C．exactly D．slowly 18．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer 19．A．realized B．promised C．forgot D．guessed 20．A．simpler B．younger C．busier D．better （2022·青海·中考真题） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t 21 . I felt terrible. My mother tried to cheer me up, 22 nothing she did worked. Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle 23 lived around the corner. “Are you still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle 24 my disappointment (失望). He 25 give me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m 26 you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to 27 to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.” One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids 28 baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year 29 , I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness because I tried 30 new. 21．A．make it B．put it C．find it D．lose it 22．A．and B．but C．because D．so 23．A．which B．whom C．who D．what 24．A．with B．to C．of D．about 25．A．felt lucky to B．decided to C．happened to D．refused to 26．A．strict with B．angry with C．proud of D．good to 27．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 28．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 29．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 30．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something （2022·贵州遵义·中考真题） It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of 31 around a lagoon(环礁湖). Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily. Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide 32 . “I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and 33 but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, “The coral on the ocean side is always being 34 by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The 35 caused by the sea doesn’t make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life. It 36 gradually.” That’s 37 it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be 38 for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and 39 with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character. So, don’t worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, “Here’s another great 40 to make us better.” 31．A．swimmers B．drivers C．farmers D．visitors 32．A．in anger B．in surprise C．in silence D．in fear 33．A．dark B．light C．colorful D．grey 34．A．built B．washed C．protected D．filled 35．A．challenge B．disease C．pollution D．accident 36．A．lives B．develops C．improves D．dies 37．A．how B．what C．when D．where 38．A．bad B．good C．helpless D．painful 39．A．grow B．fall C．drop D．worry 40．A．plan B．wish C．chance D．promise （2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） I was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night 41 once in a while because the lockdown (封锁) started and I couldn’t sleep anyway. At the end of my street one night, there was something 42 in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A(n) 43 suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl, pretending (假装) to be the fairy (仙子) living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, 44 her a note, and put it in the garden. To my surprise, the next day there was a note 45 . I pretty much broke down in tears immediately, because I didn’t really think anything would come after that. How precious (珍贵的) it was! Her mom and I started 46 now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When 47 we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends. I realize that this 48 is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a 49 for someone else too. Even the smallest things that we do for 50 may change our life. And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needs some magic, even adults too. 41．A．meetings B．walks C．studies D．talks 42．A．handsome B．funny C．great D．bright 43．A．idea B．feeling C．expression D．message 44．A．took B．left C．wrote D．sent 45．A．inside B．forward C．off D．back 46．A．cooking B．chatting C．shopping D．discussing 47．A．firstly B．slowly C．quickly D．finally 48．A．challenge B．tree C．relation D．time 49．A．fairy B．family C．friend D．supporter 50．A．girls B．kids C．strangers D．classmates （2022·贵州安顺·中考真题） At the beginning, it seemed to me that Doctor Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a good one. My dad works every day late into the 51 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his 52 and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me. As a doctor who ever 53 in Peking University and got his degree (学位) of medicine, he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more 54 and heavy work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last although he makes a good salary (薪水). He always wears worn (破旧的) and 55 clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not 56 his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?” I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his 57 . Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Doctor Li has 58 100,000 yuan to help 59 children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” At that moment I suddenly understood what my dad had done. My father’s love for others has touched me 60 . I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass it on. 51．A．morning B．afternoon C．night 52．A．look B．life C．work 53．A．taught B．studied C．lived 54．A．easy B．different C．difficult 55．A．clean B．cheap C．expensive 56．A．caring about B．worrying about C．talking about 57．A．holidays B．time C．money 58．A．donated B．wasted C．lost 59．A．rich B．poor C．proud 60．A．badly B．slightly C．deeply （2022·江苏淮安·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt 61 after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 62 ,  neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had 63 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 64 her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some 65 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 66 the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 67 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 68 for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 69 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we 70 to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much 71 , but after all it was a place called home. 72 we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 73 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 74 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the 75 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 61．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed 62．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily 63．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 64．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet 65．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers 66．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent 67．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket 68．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit 69．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 70．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran 71．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer 72．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever 73．A．his B．her C．our D．their 74．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust 75．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free （2022·四川绵阳·中考真题） On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I 76 groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are 77 watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be 78 by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar. I am a big fan of board games, 79 I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men 80 . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer 81 for the players’ next move. Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and 82 why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was 83 so quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their 84 of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang. I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more 85 than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang! 76．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered 77．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely 78．A．put up B．taken up C．picked up D．set up 79．A．but B．or C．yet D．so 80．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing 81．A．advice B．money C．time D．space 82．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking 83．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught 84．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result 85．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题） 阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a 86 weekend—he had his teeth 87 out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked. Hearing the 88 , Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I 89 to be cheerful.” “And today is my lucky day.” she added. “ 90 ?” the whole class were curious (好奇的). “This morning, I 91 a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.” “The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were 92 . “What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked. “It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and 93 the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It 94 me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.” The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider 95 in a new way. 86．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful 87．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned 88．A．suggestion B．question C．decision D．introduction 89．A．fail B．seem C．hate D．choose 90．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How 91．A．unlocked B．bought C．lent D．made 92．A．surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous 93．A．walked through B．walked down C．walked across D．walked into 94．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took 95．A．dream B．purpose C．luck D．wish （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 96 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 97 . One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 98 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 99 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 100 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without 101 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 102 but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 103 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he 104 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. 105 , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 96．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big 97．A．candle B．house C．book D．match 98．A．by B．over C．across D．through 99．A．found B．hung C．dug D．put 100．A．if B．until C．although D．after 101．A．asking for B．giving back C．paying for D．laying out 102．A．simple B．smart C．serious D．stupid 103．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．keep 104．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．argued 105．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Unluckily （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题） We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 106 . “Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my   107 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading 108 the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, 109 another.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 110 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I 111 to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 112 . She swallowed（咽下）one spoonful and said angrily. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 113 of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every 114 means to my goal. Father’s wise 115 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square. 106．A．how B．why C．when D．what 107．A．effort B．interests C．thoughts D．courage 108．A．for B．at C．on D．to 109．A．make B．try C．enter D．find 110．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought 111．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported 112．A．awfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly 113．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research 114．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct 115．A．words B．plans C．actions D．subjects （2022·四川宜宾·中考真题） Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. When Paul came out of his office, a street boy was walking around the shining new car, 116 it. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul nodded, “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” “Your brother gave it to you, and didn’t 117 you anything? I wish...” the boy stopped. Of course Paul knew the boy wished to have a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul. The boy went on, “I wish I could be a 118 like that.” Paul looked at the boy in 119 , then he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Yes, but would you mind driving to my house?”, the boy said excitedly. Paul thought the boy wanted to show his 120 that he had a rich friend. But Paul was 121 again. When Paul stopped in front of the 122 , the boy got off and ran upstairs. After a little while he carried his little disabled brother downstairs and set him 123 on the step and pointed to the 124 . “It was given to him by his brother for Christmas. Some day, I will give you one just like it.” That Christmas Eve, Paul learned it is more encouraged to 125 than to receive. 116．A．washing B．admiring C．cleaning D．repairing 117．A．cost B．send C．spare D．bring 118．A．boy B．worker C．brother D．friend 119．A．need B．use C．happiness D．surprise 120．A．boss B．neighbors C．classmates D．driver 121．A．wrong B．right C．worried D．glad 122．A．office B．street C．shop D．house 123．A．down B．up C．fast D．off 124．A．man B．park C．car D．seat 125．A．take B．give C．want D．leave （2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something 126 . Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had 127 for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 128 she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to 129 what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some 130 . At first, the girl answered, “That’s 131 . Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea. It’s just an act of kindness to a 132 , and then she understood. “In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said. “But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem 133 about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open. She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there 134 the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.” At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 135 for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had! 126．A．kind B．common C．opposite D．honest 127．A．drinks B．candies C．flowers D．toys 128．A．which B．who C．what D．whose 129．A．understand B．ask C．require D．express 130．A．cheering up B．putting up C．turning up D．setting up 131．A．perfect B．wonderful C．famous D．crazy 132．A．driver B．stranger C．player D．speaker 133．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．worried 134．A．until B．although C．so D．because 135．A．stood B．looked C．fought D．paid （2022·山东济南·中考真题） Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 136 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large 137 that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 138 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched 139 causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 140 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 141 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 142 groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 143 her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 144 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were 145 during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also 146 that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) 147 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 148 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 149 of being sad,” she said. “I got 150 ,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 136．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 137．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall 138．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 139．A．when B．what C．how D．which 140．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 141．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 142．A．about B．in C．from D．at 143．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke 144．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 145．A．organizing B．celebrating C．experiencing D．enjoying 146．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 147．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 148．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 149．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning 150．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace （2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too many difficulties 151 money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 152 of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I 153 nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered 154 this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims (目标) should be a bit 155 and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own 156 so I went to study after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 157 things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and 158 ended up joining a big company. Today I’m proud to say that I have been very 159 . It has been quite a hard journey—from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to 160 that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 151．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 152．A．proud B．pride C．nervous D．creative 153．A．stole B．took C．visited D．refused 154．A．what B．if C．where D．which 155．A．bigger B．easier C．smaller D．later 156．A．hobby B．pleasure C．company D．education 157．A．pick up B．take up C．take off D．put down 158．A．quietly B．finally C．carefully D．happily 159．A．patient B．organized C．powerful D．successful 160．A．learn B．show C．share D．require （2022·湖南益阳·中考真题） Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a 161 full of fun activities and delicious food. However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason. On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was 162 to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman 163 the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to 164 next to me. Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of 165 people say to me, “ Look! That girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the 166 . Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the 167 . She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back 168 and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame. I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s 169 acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and 170 those people in need at once. 161．A．day B．week C．month 162．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky 163．A．got on B．got off C．got up 164．A．sit B．jump C．stand 165．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling 166．A．windows B．doors C．walls 167．A．girl B．woman C．man 168．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully 169．A．difficult B．small C．healthy 170．A．invite B．visit C．help （2022·湖南株洲·中考真题） Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are 171 .” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just 172 my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!” “Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and 173 my dear $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用） 专题16 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类 (2024中考真题） （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 11 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 12 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 13 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 14 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 15 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 16 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 17 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 18 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 19 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 20 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 11．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 12．A．how B．when C．why D．what 13．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 15．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 16．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 17．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 18．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 19．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 20．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 11．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 12．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 13．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 14．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 15．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 16．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 17．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 18．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 19．句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 20．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 21 in the hospital. There was a tree 22 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 23 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 24 . The doctor asked her to 25 and take a walk. She 26 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help 27 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 28 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 29 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 30 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 21．A．played B．stayed C．worked 22．A．outside B．inside C．in 23．A．feel B．feels C．felt 24．A．talk B．to talk C．talked 25．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up 26．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t 27．A．she B．him C．her 28．A．then B．though C．but 29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness 30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。 21．句意：她待在医院里。 played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。 22．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。 outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。 23．句意：女人感到非常难过。 feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 24．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。 talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 25．句意：医生让她起床散步。 fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。 26．句意：她不会那样做的。 wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。 27．句意：他决定帮助她。 she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 28．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。 then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。 29．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。 doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。 30．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。 leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。 （2024·湖北·中考真题） Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 31 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 32 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 33 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, 34 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 35 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 36 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “ 37 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted 38 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 39 Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 40 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 41 .” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 42 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 43 ” appeared in front of us. There was a 44 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 45 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 31．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson 32．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous 33．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage 34．A．or B．so C．and D．but 35．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange 36．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted 37．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop 38．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously 39．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with 40．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested 41．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste 42．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw 43．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library 44．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common 45．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。 31．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。 gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。 32．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。 easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。 33．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。 hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。 34．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 35．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。 sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。 36．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。 37．句意：“停下，贝基！” Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。 38．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。 39．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。 gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。 40．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。 warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。 41．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。 try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。 42．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。 put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。 43．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。 tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。 44．句意：有一个快乐的结局。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。 45．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。 choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。 （2024·四川泸州·中考真题） When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 46 in life. It only took me a(n) 47 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 48 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 49 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 50 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 51 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 52 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).” Looking back, I feel it’s the 53 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 54 to continue my study. I graduated from university 55 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 56 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 57 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 58 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 59 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 60 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 46．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 47．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute 48．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly 49．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up 50．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps 51．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 52．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess 53．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 54．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed 55．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 56．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion 57．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose 58．A．university B．city C．village D．world 59．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also 60．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow 【答案】 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 46．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。 regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。 47．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。 week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。 48．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。 lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。 49．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。 Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。 50．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。 ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。 51．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 52．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。” reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。 53．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。 simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 54．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。 happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。 55．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。 smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university…and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 56．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。 activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Looking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。 57．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？ read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my forties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。 58．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？ university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the…in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。 59．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。” Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。 60．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。 dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too…to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。 （2024·四川达州·中考真题） One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 61 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was 62 some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy 63 food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the 64 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” 65 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 66 winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had 67 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 68 . “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum…” said the ant. “ 69 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 70 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 61．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin 62．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching 63．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 64．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 65．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 66．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for 67．A．enough B．no C．more D．much 68．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste 69．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although 70．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。 61．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。 empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。 62．句意：他搬运一些玉米。 carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。 63．句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。 get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。 64．句意：不要对冬天太认真了！ spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。 65．句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 66．句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。 worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。 67．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。 enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。 68．句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。 drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。 69．句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。 Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。 70．句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。 tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。 （2024·四川南充·中考真题） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 71 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 72 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 73 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 74 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 75 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 76 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 77 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 78 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 79 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 80 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 71．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 72．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 73．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 74．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 75．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 76．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 77．A．and B．so C．but D．for 78．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 79．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 80．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。 71．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。 72．句意：这本书有多重？ heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。 73．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。 74．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。 75．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。 76．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。 77．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 78．句意：这本书代表压力。 makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。 79．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。 80．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。 troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。 （2024·青海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 81 . One day, the boy 82 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 83 himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 84 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 85 , but the old man and the blind girl were 86 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 87 . “Why are people not cheering 88 me like before?” he asked his 89 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but 90 . During the second race, the boy took the 91 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 92 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 93 ?” The grandfather was happy. He 94 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 95 for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 81．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset 82．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of 83．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in 84．A．man B．uncle C．girl 85．A．first B．second C．third 86．A．never B．still C．ever 87．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful 88．A．in B．from C．for 89．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother 90．A．agreed B．stopped C．played 91．A．legs B．feet C．hands 92．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly 93．A．her B．him C．them 94．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried 95．A．sang B．worked C．cheered 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。 81．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。 82．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。 took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。 83．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。 good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。 84．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。 man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。 85．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。 86．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。 never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。 87．句意：但他们保持安静。 quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。 88．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。 in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before?”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。 89．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。 father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。 90．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。 agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。 91．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。 legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。 92．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。 93．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？ her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or ...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。 94．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。” jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。 95．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。” sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。 （2024·重庆·中考真题） Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 96 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 97 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 98 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 99 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 100 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 101 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 102 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 103 right now!” 104 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 105 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 96．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 97．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 98．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 99．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 100．A．I B．you C．he D．they 101．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 102．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 103．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 104．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 105．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear 【答案】 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．B 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 96．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 97．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 98．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 99．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 100．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 101．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 102．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 103．句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 104．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 105．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 （2024·陕西·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 106 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 107 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 108 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 109 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 110 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 111 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 112 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 113 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 114 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 115 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 106．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 107．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 108．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 109．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 110．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 111．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 112．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 113．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 114．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 115．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 106．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 107．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 108．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 109．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 110．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 111．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 112．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 113．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 114．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 115．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 （2024·四川眉山·中考真题） Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 116 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 117 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 118 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 119 . The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 120 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son 121 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 122 so beautiful.” “There were many pears 123 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 124 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 125 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 116．A．each B．both C．none D．neither 117．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer 118．A．week B．month C．season D．year 119．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short 120．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink 121．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered 122．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded 123．A．or B．and C．so D．but 124．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous 125．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up 【答案】 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。 116．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。 each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man who had four sons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of“每个”。故选A。 117．句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。 invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。 118．句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。 119．句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。 ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。 120．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。 121．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。” nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。 122．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。” looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。 123．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers on the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 124．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。 similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。 125．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If you…in your winter, you will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。 （2024·云南·中考真题） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 126 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 127 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 128 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 129 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 130 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 131 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 132 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 133 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 134 , can make a difference. 135 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 126．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 127．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 128．A．for B．by C．from D．about 129．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 130．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 131．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 132．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 133．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 134．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 135．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．A 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 126．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 127．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 128．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 129．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 130．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 131．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 132．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 133．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 134．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 135．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 （2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 136 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 137 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 138 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 139 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 140 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 141 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 142 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 143 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 144 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 145 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 146 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 147 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 148 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 149 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 150 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 136．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 137．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 138．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 139．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 140．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 141．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 142．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 143．A．his B．her C．its D．their 144．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 145．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 146．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 147．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 148．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 149．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 150．A．across B．with C．into D．under 【答案】 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D 141．C 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 136．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 137．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 138．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 139．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 140．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 141．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 142．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 143．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 144．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 145．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 146．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 147．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 148．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 149．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 150．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题） Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 151 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 152 his mother when he had problems. Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 153 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 154 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 155 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart. 156 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 157 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 158 brings a solution (解决方法).” He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 159 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 160 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 161 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis. When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 162 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 163 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 164 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力). This story reminds us that we can 165 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 151．A．late B．boring C．hard 152．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 153．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 154．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible 155．A．what B．how C．who 156．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as 157．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 158．A．problem B．suggestion C．game 159．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 160．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 161．A．decision B．purpose C．method 162．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like 163．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 164．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 165．A．find B．overcome C．meet 【答案】 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。 151．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。 late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died.”及“It was …for his mother to support the big family”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。 152．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。 depend on依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had problems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。 153．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。 dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair of skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。 154．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。 unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…for his mother to support the big family”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。 155．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。 what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。 156．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。 Even if即使；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as soon as符合，故选C。 157．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。 clear动词原形；to clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 158．句意：每个问题都有解决办法。 problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“brings a solution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。 159．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。 offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The offer ”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。 160．句意：这个提议被接受了。 accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 161．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。 decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“he went to another place for the same”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。 162．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。 cared for关心；worried about担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest boy in the world”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。 163．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。 itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。 164．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。 because of因为；ahead of优于；in the face of面对。根据“Soon Eric became the best skier in his club … his determination (决心) and perseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。 165．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。 find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“This story reminds us that we can… any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。 (2023中考真题） （2023·重庆·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 . Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 8．A．after B．during C．before D．in 9．A．but B．or C．because D．though 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。 2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 6．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。 7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。 8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。 9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 （2023·重庆·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 12 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 15 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 17 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 18 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 19 . They 20 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 13．A．although B．because C．until D．if 14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly 15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 17．A．from B．with C．against D．between 18．A．day B．night C．week D．month 19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited 20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。 11．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。 wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。 12．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。 13．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。 15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。 from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。 18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。 19．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。 20．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。 （2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题） Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 21 to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 22 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 23 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 24 parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they 25 the shop hand in hand. 26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 27 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They were just 28 the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 29 the people who have been by my side since I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 30 group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them? 21．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion 22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried 23．A．what B．where C．how D．when 24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After 25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched 26．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as 27．A．up B．on C．off D．down 28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying 29．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from 30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。 21．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。 treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidays are my only...to sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。 22．句意：我的大脑清醒着。 frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。 23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 24．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。 without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the woman got out”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。 25．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。 found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。 26．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。 even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。 27．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。 up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故选A。 28．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。 making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However, they were not bad guys. They were just...the music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。 29．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。 cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“the people who have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。 30．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。 strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。 （2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 31 that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the 32 hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 34 decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 35 carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 36 . “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 37 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 39 to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 40 at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly 32．A．high B．low C．small 33．A．caught B．followed C．refused 34．A．or B．and C．but 35．A．even B．never C．seldom 36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment 37．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back 38．A．friends B．students C．teachers 39．A．him B．me C．you 40．A．worse B．faster C．better 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 31．句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。 32．句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。 high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。 33．句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。 caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。 34．句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was surprised...decided to help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 35．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。 even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。 36．句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。 sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the top...laughed ”以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。 37．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。 gave back归还；shouted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。 38．句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。 39．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。 him他；me我；you你。根据“you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。 40．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。 worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。 （2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 41 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 42 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 43 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 44 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 45 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 46 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 47 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 48 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 49 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 50 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 41．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 42．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 43．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 44．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 45．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 46．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 47．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 48．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 49．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 50．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。 41．句意：他和我有相似的目标。 strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。 42．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。 achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’ve made some progress on my journey to...these goals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。 43．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。 Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“be good at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故选D。 44．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。 suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“He developed the habit of posting (发布)...online all of the progress he was making”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。 45．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。 46．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。 enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。 47．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据“give him some advice”可知是给他建议。故选B。 48．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 keep保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据“he’s spending the time and money to...his life”可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。 49．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。 changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书。根据“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent...in his life”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。 50．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。 promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“how far you’ve gone”可知是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。 （2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 51 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 52 , but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 53 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very 54 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must 55 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 56 her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 57 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 58 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my 59 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 60 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 61 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 62 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds 63 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 64 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 65 as a watermelon! 51．A．me B．you C．him D．her 52．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example 53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 54．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised 55．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw 56．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined 57．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper 58．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly 59．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 60．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for 61．A．how B．why C．when D．where 62．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared 63．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside 64．A．so B．if C．but D．unless 65．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet 【答案】 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。 51．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。 52．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。 rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。 53．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。 54．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。 55．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。 eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。 56．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。 heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。 57．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。 book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。 58．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。 59．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。 class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。 60．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。 put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。 61．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。 62．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。 watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。 63．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。 for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。 64．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。 so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 65．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。 （2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 66 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 67 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 68 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 69 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 70 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 71 the work. However, my grandfather waited 72 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 73 and went back home. My grandfather began to 74 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 75 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 76 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 77 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 78 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 79 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 80 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 66．A．as B．by C．like D．with 67．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 68．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 69．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 70．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 71．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 72．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 73．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 74．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 75．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 76．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 77．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 78．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 79．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 80．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 66．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。 67．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 68．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 69．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 70．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 71．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结帐；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 72．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 73．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 74．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 75．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 76．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 77．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 78．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 79．句意：然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 80．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。 （2023·浙江·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 81 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 82 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 83 . “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 84 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 85 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 86 for her. “That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going 87 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 88 was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 89 . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some 90 ?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 91 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 92 , Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 93 you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied 94 the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to 95 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.” 81．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky 82．A．ran away B．fell down C．walked out D．looked around 83．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge 84．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right 85．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring 86．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting 87．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently 88．A．I B．It C．He D．She 89．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave 90．A．work B．help C．practice D．information 91．A．how B．why C．when D．where 92．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson 93．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 94．A．in B．for C．after D．without 95．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand 【答案】 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自已一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。 81．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。 82．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。 ran away跑走；fell down摔落；walked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。 83．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。 bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“although they lived on the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。 84．句意：她在数学课上答对了。 silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。 85．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。 exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。 86．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。 dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。 87．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。 smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。 88．句意：它不在那里。 I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。 89．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。 cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。 90．句意：你需要帮助吗？ work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“Are you OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。 91．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。 92．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。 task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。 93．句意：你一直是一个好学生。 So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ you are always a good student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。 94．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗? in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。 95．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。 doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。 （2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题） Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a 96 on his guest. The stork came at the hour 97 , with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 98 on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could 99 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 100 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you 101 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?” The stork made no 102 , but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 103 meal. A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner. The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 104 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, 105 the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, 106 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose! “I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not 107 enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a 108 . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 109 face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 110 make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.” 96．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess 97．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished 98．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared 99．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly 100．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting 101．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember 102．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice 103．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched 104．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although 105．A．laughing at B．staring at C．looking for D．waiting for 106．A．but B．or C．so D．if 107．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient 108．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson 109．A．my B．your C．his D．her 110．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often 【答案】 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．D 110．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。 96．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。 song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。 97．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。 agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The stork came at the hour...with a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。 98．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。 surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。 99．句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！ nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。 100．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？” catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。 101．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？ think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。 102．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。 mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。 103．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。 untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。 104．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。 whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据“The fox hurried to the place of meeting...the stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。 105．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！ laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据“the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。 106．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！ but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“which let in the stork’s slender bill...he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 107．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。 lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。 108．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。 meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。 109．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。” my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into...face”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。 110．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。” never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“Those who cannot take a joke in good part should...make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。 （2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 111 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 112 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 113 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 114 questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 115 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 116 . Deng still tries his best for the dream. 117 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 118 for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 119 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 120 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 111．A．subject B．country C．book 112．A．look at B．look up C．look after 113．A．Where B．When C．Why 114．A．their B．your C．our 115．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut 116．A．cried B．laughed C．danced 117．A．But B．Although C．Unless 118．A．56 years B．29 years C．24 years 119．A．popular B．patient C．polite 120．A．like B．for C．with 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。 111．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 subject学科；country国家；book书本。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English”可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。 112．句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。 look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指查字典，故选B。 113．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。 114．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。 115．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astronaut一个宇航员。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ”可知是指宇航员，故选C。 116．句意：有时，他甚至哭了。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He often felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。 117．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。 But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 118．句意：邓为这一刻等了24年。 56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。 119．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。 120．句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。 like像；for为了；with和。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng. One day, success will knock at your door”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。 （2023·四川南充·统考中考真题） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 121 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 122 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 123 . What’s in your mind when your mother 124 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 125 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 126 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 127 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 128 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 129 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 130 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 121．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly 122．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended 123．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons 124．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks 125．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross 126．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed 127．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance 128．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 129．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful 130．A．if B．or C．but D．and 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。 121．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。 122．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。 learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“I have...an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。 123．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。 124．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？ trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’s in your mind when your mother...you to do some chores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。 125．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。 paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选A。 126．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。 127．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。 method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。 128．句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about...but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。 129．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。 useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 130．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So, don’t complain, ...you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 （2023·山西·统考中考真题） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 131 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 132 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 133 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s 134 . He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 135 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His 136 stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may 137 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive 138 gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 131．A．If B．When C．Though 132．A．ate up B．took away C．gave out 133．A．carefully B．bravely C．angrily 134．A．room B．school C．yard 135．A．refused B．needed C．tried 136．A．hope B．secret C．worry 137．A．imagine B．waste C．notice 138．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller 【答案】131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．A 【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。 131．句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。 If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 132．句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。 ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“He...the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。 133．句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。 134．句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。 room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。 135．句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。 refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。 136．句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。 hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。 137．句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。 imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“We may...a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。 138．句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。 greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive...gifts from life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。 （2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 1 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 2 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 5 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 6 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 8 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 9 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 10 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 1．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers 2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead 3．A．but B．so C．or D．while 4．A．by B．with C．on D．to 5．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces 6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper 7．$$