精品解析：黑龙江省鹤岗市萝北县高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

萝北县高级中学2023—2024学年度下学期7月份考试 高一（英语）试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. See animals. C. Go boating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We will go to the zoo. There are many lovely animals. W: I prefer to go to the park. We can take a boat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She accepts the man’s offer. B. She has to continue her work. C. She plans to find a new job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have coffee with me sometime this weekend? W: Sorry, I have to work this weekend. Maybe next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the second class? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning? M: Um, the first class is math, and then English, followed by Chinese. The fourth class is chemistry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Picking a camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please tell me where I could get batteries for my camera? W: Yes, go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Walk past a market. Then you will find a camera shop next to a toy shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose parents will come for a visit? A. Jack’s. B. Kate’s. C. Lily’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, I thought Lisa’s birthday party was supposed to be at your place. W: It was, Jack, but my parents decided to come for a visit that week. M: So where will the party be? W: At Lily and Jade’s place. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Host and guest. 7. Which color does the woman recommend? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Bright red. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color Mom likes most? M: Pink, I think, Maybe yellow. W: I think she likes bright red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the man cook? A. Chicken soup. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 9. Which drink does Mary prefer? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. At a camp. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary? W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too. W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas. W: OK, you go to pick them for you. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks? M: Some soft drinks and juice. W: I prefer milk. M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Albert make the phone call? A. To inform Brandon of a lecture. B. To ask Brandon to have a meeting. C. To tell Brandon to make a speech. 12. When will Albert meet Brandon? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:40. C. At 5:50. 13. Where will the lecture be given? A. In a classroom. B. At Alice’s home. C. In the lecture hall. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Alice speaking. M: Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking. I’d like to speak to Brandon. W: I’m sorry, but he left home about 10 minutes ago. M: That’s too bad. W: Will you ring him up again tonight? M: I’m sorry, but I won’t be free tonight. W: Would you like to leave a message? M: It’s very kind of you. There’ll be a lecture on English grammar by a visiting professor at 5: 50 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late. I will be waiting for him at the entrance at 5: 40. W: I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture to be given? M: It will be given in the lecture hall on the right of the main building. W: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. Anything else you want to tell Brandon? M: No. Thanks a lot. Goodbye! W: Goodbye! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What’s the first step to deal with the burn? A. Cool it with running water. B. Press it for five minutes. C. Put some ice on it. 15. What does Mr. Bruce suggest doing at last? A. Keeping the burn from the air. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children. 16. What does Mr. Bruce probably do? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? M: I’m glad to tell you some effective ways. First you should put the burned area under cold running water about 5 minutes. W: Cold running water? M: Yes. It can take the heat away from the burned skin. W: Can I put ice on the burn? M: No, it is so cold. After the burn cools down, cover it with a bandage. It can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. W: That’s all? M: At last, you’d better take some medicine, such as aspirin. But be careful not to give aspirin to children. It is dangerous for them to swallow. W: Thank you, Mr. Bruce. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught Heather to surf? A. Her father. B. Her coach. C. Her friend. 18. Where did Heather live? A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego. 19. What can we say about Heather? A She got a board for free. B. She hurt herself on the beach. C. She was in love with surfing. 20. How did Heather save herself from the shark? A. By hitting it with her surfboard. B. By shouting to others for help. C. By swimming out of its way. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Heather learned how to surf from her father. It was just like riding a motorcycle in California. At first, she was scared. But by the end of her first day, she could already stand up on her board, and she told all her friends that night that she would be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bought her own board from a website. Almost every weekend morning, she drove from her house in Los Angeles to San Diego and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free. But one afternoon, she noticed a big shark coming near her. It was getting closer and closer to her. It was coming straight at her. She tried to swim out of its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had only one advantage: her surfboard. She threw it as hard as she could in the direction of the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nose, and it left her alone! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What you need to know about New Orleans New Orleans has something for everyone; all ages, interests, and lifestyles. It is described as the northernmost Caribbean city and the westernmost European city. You will not find another place quite like it in the world. What is the best way to get there? Flying: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the city’s main airport, where you can keep the good times rolling by appreciating some live entertainment while you wait for your flight. Train: New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal (终点站) is a major American railroad center, with three train lines offering service to every big city. Bus: Three major bus companies in the United States all offer service to the New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal. How to enter New Orleans legally? If you are a non-U. S. citizen, you may need a visa to visit New Orleans, unless your country is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), such as Japan, France and 41 other countries. The program allows citizens of certain countries to visit the U. S. for up to 90 days without a visa. When is the best time to visit? The best time in New Orleans is in February and lasts until May. During this period there is also the Carnival season and the world-famous Carnival celebrations. The average daily temperatures this time of year typically hit high s of 22℃, with lows dropping to 7℃. If you’re looking to avoid the crazy prices, choose to visit in winter when hotels are cheaper, and you won’t experience the summer’s heat or worry about autumn’s possible hurricanes. How much do I tip? Restaurant service: Standard tipping in New Orleans is 15 to 20 percent of your bill or 25 percent if you are extremely happy with your meal and service. Housekeeping: It’s common to leave a tip of $2 per day of your stay to the housekeeping staff of your hotel, which you can leave in the room when you go. Some hotels leave envelopes for such tips, but if they don’t, a quick note saying “Thank you” will work. Are there local customs I should know? Drinking: The legal drinking age in New Orleans is 21. You can consume alcohol on the streets of The Big Easy as long as it’s not in a glass container. Some places even allow you to bring drinks in from other places. In addition, some bars are open 24 hours. Greetings: If you’re asked, “Where y’at?” by a local, don’t give your location. They’re actually asking how you are or what’s going on. 21. According to the passage, what are you most likely to do while waiting for a flight in MSY? A. You will watch a live show. B. You will buy some food to eat. C. You will provide tips to airport staff. D. You will appreciate pop music on your phone. 22. What can we learn from the part of ‘When is the best time to visit’? A. The world-famous Carnival celebrations maybe are held in July. B. If you’re looking to avoid hurricanes, choose to visit in autumn. C. The average daily temperatures all year is 22 Celsius to 7 Celsius. D. Hotels are less expensive during the winter compared to the summer. 23. If you’re asked, “Where y’at?” by a local, what should you answer? A. You need to answer what you ate. B. You need to answer where you live. C. You need to answer how you are today. D. You need to answer what you drank today. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了去新奥尔良旅游需要知道的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the city’s main airport, where you can keep the good times rolling by appreciating some live entertainment while you wait for your flight. (路易斯·阿姆斯特朗新奥尔良国际机场（MSY）是这座城市的主要机场，在那里你可以在等待航班的时候欣赏一些现场表演，让美好的时光继续下去。)”可知，你可以边候机边看现场表演，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“If you’re looking to avoid the crazy prices, choose to visit in winter when hotels are cheaper, and you won’t experience the summer’s heat or worry about autumn’s possible hurricanes. (如果你想避开疯狂的价格，那就选择在酒店更便宜的冬天去，这样你就不会经历夏天的炎热，也不会担心秋天可能发生的飓风。)”可知，冬天的酒店价格比夏天更加便宜，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re asked, “Where y’at?” by a local, don’t give your location. They’re actually asking how you are or what’s going on. (如果有人问你：“Where y’at?”，不要告诉他们你的位置。他们实际上是在问你怎么样或者发生了什么事。)”可知，你要回答你今天过得怎么样，故选C。 B Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public. Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou in 1987. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 8l production bases nationwide. Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. However, Zong led a simple life, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development. Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth. It is widely acknowledged that Zong’s management philosophy has set an example for the development of China’s private economy. 24. What does the underlined word “categories” mean? A. Sorts. B. Sources. C. Lines. D. Fields. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great popularity worldwide. B. Zong firmly believes he is an extraordinary and fortunate man. C. Zong extremely values the quality and diverity of Wahaha’s products D. Wahah’s success only resulted from Zong’s devotion and intelligence. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Zong Qinghou? A. simple and responsible. B. devoted and creative. C. competitive and ordinary. D. modest and independent 27. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guideline. B. A menu. C. A brochure. D. A website. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks(包括纯净水、牛奶和酸奶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁、茶和咖啡饮料)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“公司产品涵盖纯净水、牛奶和酸奶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁、茶和咖啡饮料等200多个品类”，划线词categories的意思是“种类，品类”，和sorts意思相近，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth.(此外，宗庆后非常重视技术创新，确保了娃哈哈产品在激烈竞争市场中的质量和多样性，为公司的可持续发展提供了强大的动力。)”可知，宗庆后非常重视娃哈哈产品的质量和多样性，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development.(他说，中国企业家应该履行社会责任，为人民创造财富，并补充说，他们应该创造更多的就业机会，参与公益活动，为国家的经济社会发展做出贡献。)”可知，宗庆后有奉献精神，可用devoted来修饰他；再根据第一段“As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public.(作为中国自1978年改革开放以来最受尊敬的第一代企业家代表之一，宗庆后的脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，他是有创造精神的，可用creative来描述他。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public.(中国杭州娃哈哈集团创始人兼董事长宗庆后于周日去世，享年79岁。作为中国自1978年改革开放以来最受尊敬的第一代企业家代表之一，宗庆后的脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹，最可能来自于一个网站，故选D。 C The world's first restaurant operated by robots has attracted plenty of diners after it officially started service in Zhujiang New Town in this Guangdong provincial capital on Monday. The restaurant, which only serves Guangdong Shunde cuisine, allows robots to cook, deliver food, place orders for diners and handle most of the work in the restaurant. “The robot chefs can actually compete with famous chefs from Shunde, which is known for its delicious dishes at home and abroad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicious food cooked by the robots after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigeon in the restaurant on Monday. A local Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cooked by the robot 90 out of 100 points. But Ma said he never worries that robots would replace chefs in the future. “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook.” Ma added. Qiu Mi, assistant president of Country Garden Group, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant now has 46 different kinds of robots that can do almost all the work of the restaurant, including welcoming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cooking rice, operating a cloud rail system and delivering food. And all the diners can see how their food is being cooked by robots in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls from the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant combines new and high technology with traditional Chinese cuisine, Qiu added. 28. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Robots probably take chefs’ place in the future. B. Dishes cooked by robots and chefs are equally tasty C. The high efficiency and quality of the dishes by robots. D. People's various views about robots’ influence on chefs. 29. What's Ma Huiliang's attitude towards robot chefs? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 30. Diners can enjoy the following services at the restaurant EXCEPT . A. Mixed wines made by robots. B. Cuisines from different regions. C. Appreciating the cooking process. D. Robots’ food delivery and welcome. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Robots are on the way to take the place of chefs. B. Chinese diners have a close encounter with robots. C. A newly-combined cuisine draws diners’ attention. D. World's first robot-operated restaurant opens in China. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省广州市珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““The robot chefs can actually compete with famous chefs from Shunde, which is known for its delicious dishes at home and abroad,” … “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook.” Ma added. (一位姓陈的食客表示：“机器人厨师实际上可以与来自顺德的著名厨师竞争，顺德以其美味的菜肴闻名于国内外。”周一，陈和他的朋友们在餐厅品尝了油炸蔬菜、清蒸鱼和红烧鸽子后，对机器人烹饪的美味赞不绝口。顺德当地一位名叫马惠良的厨师表示，他给机器人做的炒菜打了90分(满分100分)。但马表示，他从不担心机器人将来会取代厨师。“相反，当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，”他说。“当机器人会做饭时，厨师可以专注于创新和研究新食物，更好地继承和发展中国美食。”马补充说。)”可知第二段主要讲述人们对机器人对厨师影响的不同看法。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But Ma said he never worries that robots would replace chefs in the future. “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook.” Ma added. (但马表示，他从不担心机器人将来会取代厨师。“相反，当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，”他说。“当机器人会做饭时，厨师可以专注于创新和研究新食物，更好地继承和发展中国美食。”马补充说。)”可知马认为当机器人可以做饭时，这对厨师来说是一个解放的机会，故推断马对机器人厨师是支持的，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Qiu Mi, assistant president of Country Garden Group, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant now has 46 different kinds of robots that can do almost all the work of the restaurant, including welcoming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cooking rice, operating a cloud rail system and delivering food. (经营这家餐厅的碧桂园集团副总裁Qiu Mi表示，这家餐厅现在有46种不同类型的机器人，它们几乎可以完成餐厅的所有工作，包括欢迎客户、炒菜、调酒、做甜点、做饭、操作云轨道系统和送餐。) ”和最后一段“And all the diners can see how their food is being cooked by robots in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls from the dining hall, Qiu said. (Qiu说，所有的用餐者都可以看到厨房里的机器人是如何烹饪他们的食物的，厨房和餐厅之间用透明的玻璃墙隔开。)”可知本餐厅可以由机器人调酒，提供欢迎和炒菜以及欣赏烹饪过程，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The world's first restaurant operated by robots has attracted plenty of diners after it officially started service in Zhujiang New Town in this Guangdong provincial capital on Monday. The restaurant, which only serves Guangdong Shunde cuisine, allows robots to cook, deliver food, place orders for diners and handle most of the work in the restaurant. (世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客。这家只供应广东顺德菜的餐厅允许机器人做饭、送餐、为食客下单，并处理餐厅的大部分工作。)”可知，文章介绍了世界上第一家由机器人运营的餐厅于周一在广东省省会珠江新城正式开业，吸引了大量食客，所以D选项“世界第一家机器人餐厅在中国开业。”符合文章主旨大意，故选D。 D Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea. However, all their activity creates a great deal of noise underwater. Scientists who have studied the recordings of sound recorded with equipment placed underwater recently reported their observations that the ocean is getting noisier. Another report on the effect of noise from ships on the behavior of whales shows it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The whales find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises, loud engine noise could be interfering with (妨碍) their efforts. Michael Jasny, a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council, says the rise of underwriter noise is influencing the ability of whales to communicate. “Shipping noise falls across the sea frequencies (频率) that these animals use for their important behaviors.” Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales that he is worried about. “The entire web of life in the ocean depends on sound. And as more and more research has been done, it’s been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a significant serious and global problem. The main source of noise pollution is the propeller (螺旋桨). Better shaped propellers and ship designs can help cut down on noise pollution. Michael Bahtiarian, who works for Noise Control Engineering — a company which helped design the boats — said, “The technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the military for some time. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has four new ships that have such costly engines, which produce less noise. These NOAA ships show that you can get quiet — I think they’re quiet enough — because they are able to go up quietly and count a fish and not startle the fish so that they can actually count them.” The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the solution to the noise problem, Kathy Metcalf, who works for the Chamber of Shipping of America, says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships instead of being forced to do so. 32. What kind of effect do you think the noise made by ships has according to the passage? A. It is sure to get stronger in the future. B. It influences the normal life of whales. C. It makes underwater equipment unable to work normally. D. It makes it hard for scientists to track the activities of deep sea creatures. 33. What does Mr. Jasny want to express? A. Whales’ skill in finding food gets hurt most. B. There is no better way of solving the problem. C. The problem is far more serious than we thought. D. The frequencies of shipping noise should be increased. 34. What does the underlined word “startle” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Frighten. B. Catch. C. Dive. D. Feed. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Quieter ships have been designed to save money. B. The shipping industry should make quieter ships actively. C. The shipping designers are ordered to build quieter ships. D. The four new ships are the most advanced ships in the ocean. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋噪声污染问题，特别是船只噪音对鲸鱼等海洋生物的交流与生存造成的干扰，以及现有减少船只噪音的技术与行业应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Another report on the effect of noise from ships on the behavior of whales shows it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The whales find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises, loud engine noise could be interfering with (妨碍) their efforts. ( 另一份关于船只噪音对鲸鱼行为影响的报告显示，鲸鱼很可能必须大声呼喊才能被听到。鲸鱼通过发出咔嗒声和其他噪音来寻找鱼类，巨大的发动机噪音可能会干扰它们的努力。)”可知，船只产生的噪音影响了鲸鱼的正常生活，使它们需要更大声地呼叫才能被听见。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“And as more and more research has been done, it’s been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a significant serious and global problem. (随着越来越多的研究工作的进行，很明显，我们手头上的问题确实是一个严重的全球性问题。)”可知，Jasny先生想要表达的是海洋噪音污染问题比我们预想的要严重得多，已经成为一个重大的全球性问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句话“These NOAA ships show that you can get quiet—I think they’re quiet enough —because they are able to go up quietly and count a fish (这些美国国家海洋和大气管理局的船只表明，你可以安静下来——我认为它们已经足够安静了——因为它们能够安静地上去数鱼)”可知，这里描述的是新设计的船只能够安静地靠近鱼类计数，而不会惊吓到鱼。因此，“startle”在这里的含义应该是“惊吓”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the solution to the noise problem, Kathy Metcalf, who works for the Chamber of Shipping of America, says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships instead of being forced to do so. ( 美国航运业希望成为解决噪音问题的一部分，美国航运商会的凯西·梅特卡夫表示，如果航运业主动选择建造更安静的船舶，而不是被迫去做，那么对行业来说成本将会低得多)”可推知，航运业应该主动建造更安静的船只，这样成本会更低，而不是等到被迫采取行动。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want. Be optimistic about school ___36___ Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer. ___37___ Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. ___38___ Take feedback(反馈) positively Though it may sometimes be difficult, it’s important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. ___39___ Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself. Be around positive people when you’re at school Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. ___40___ Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future. A. Encourage other students. B. Take advantage of extra help. C. Don’t get tense by being too impatient. D. Thank your teacher for giving you feedback. E. It can encourage them to stay positive at school. F. Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation. G. Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文,讲述了如何在学校里保持积极乐观的建议。 【36题详解】 根据标题“Be optimistic about school(对学习保持乐观)”可知，本段讲述要积极乐观，后文“Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. (相反，试着积极地看待你感觉良好的事情和对未来的期待。)”说明前后文是转折关系，因此推断F项“确保不要在任何情况下都关注消极的一面。”符合语境，呼应主题。故选F。 【37题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them.(有时候把注意力从自己身上移开可以帮助你变得更加乐观。帮助别人让自己感觉更好，通常你也会感觉更好。如果你有任何鼓舞人心的想法，试着分享。然后，你可以给你的朋友送些小的、体贴的礼物。当别人想着自己的时候，人们会很感激。)”可知，本段讲述给予他人帮助和鼓励，，因此推断A项“鼓励其他同学”为最佳标题，故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend.( 然后，你可以给你的朋友送些小的、体贴的礼物。当别人想着自己的时候，人们会很感激。甚至你也可以给你的朋友买杯咖啡。)”说明你可以给朋友送些小礼物鼓励他，朋友会感激你，因此推断E项“它可以鼓励他们在学校保持积极的态度。”符合语境，it指代上文提到的送咖啡的做法。故选E。 【39题详解】 前文“Be thankful for feedback.(感谢别人的反馈。)”说明要感激他人的反馈，因此推断D项“感谢老师给你的反馈。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself.(积极乐观的朋友会让你自我感觉更好。)”说明和积极乐观的朋友在一起会自我感觉更好，因此推断G项“寻找对生活持乐观和积极态度的朋友。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel____41____and lonely. Although I was____42____, I felt unable to share my feelings with anyone and____43____about my future. Things were getting harder and harder and, one day, the moment I saw my poor history grades on the noticeboard, my heart____44____. I even had a sudden thought that____45____my life would be a way out. I was in my own world when a girl____46____me and said: “You look upset. Are you OK?” ____47____I didn't say much back to her, the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thoughts. The small talk was a great ____48____to me and made me realize it's OK to ____49____for help. I spoke to my university and they provided me with a mentor (导师) to help. I also shared my feelings with my loved ones. By doing so, I created a strong support network that I could_____50_____. When I started working at Network Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans provided training for _____51_____working in the rail industry on identifying and helping people who may be vulnerable(脆弱的)._____52_____, I knew I had to sign up. I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer_____53_____ to others who might be feeling like I did back then. The session was fantastic and interestingly shone a light on the fact that everyone has the skills to _____54_____to others, and even save a life. So, if you ever notice someone struggling, try to talk to them._____55_____, starting a conversation is just a small act, but sometimes that is all it takes to save a life! 41. A. regretful B. calm C. lost D. unsafe 42. A. struggling B. conducting C. complaining D. urging 43. A. annoyed B. concerned C. satisfied D. thrilled 44. A. attacked B. beat C. extended D. sank 45. A. surviving B. saving C. ending D. restoring 46. A. approached B. commented C. criticised D. judged 47. A. Unless B. Once C. While D. Despite 48. A. success B. honor C. delight D. relief 49. A. help out B. pick out C. reach out D. put out 50. A. rely on B. base on C. turn on D. move on 51. A. colleagues B. members C. staff D. volunteers 52. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Currently 53. A. assistance B. donation C. ensurance D. forgiveness 54. A. make an effort B. make an impact C. make a difference D. make a deal 55. A. Repeatedly B. Unexpectedly C. Admittedly D. Reportedly 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上大学时的迷惘和无助曾经让作者有了自杀的念头，偶尔的一次和陌生女士的短暂交谈让作者意识到寻求帮助是可以的，在及时的帮助和支持下，作者顺利度过了这个艰难时期。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在比利时长大，在英国上大学让我感到迷惘和孤独。A. regretful遗憾的；B. calm镇静的；C. lost迷路的；迷惘的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“As I had grown up in Belgium(因为我在比利时长大)”可知，作者在比利时长大，英国对于他来说是一个陌生的地方，结合后文“I felt unable to share how I was feeling with anyone and didn’t know where I could ___2____for support. (但我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，也不知道我可以在哪里寻求支持)”可推知，作者对要到这样一个陌生的国家上大学感到迷惘和孤单。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很挣扎, 但是我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，也无法关心我的未来。A. struggling挣扎；B. conducting实施；C. complaining抱怨；D. urging催促。由上文的“made me feel lost and isolated (孤独的)”可知，作者在英国上大学感到失落和孤立，所以是在挣扎，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很挣扎, 但是我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受并担心我的未来。A. annoyed生气的；B. concerned关心的；担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据空前“I felt unable to share my feelings with anyone”可知我觉得无法与任何人分享我的感受，我也担心我的未来。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越难，有一天，当我看到布告栏上我糟糕的历史成绩时，我的心沉了下去。A. attacked攻击；B. beat打败；C. extended扩展；D. sank下沉，根据上句“Things were getting harder and harder”可知事情变得越来越难，说明我的心沉了下去，心情沉重。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至突然想到结束我的生命将是一条出路。A. surviving存活；B. saving拯救；C. ending结束；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thoughts”可知，我甚至突然想到结束我的生命将是一条出路。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在自己的世界里，这时一个女孩走过来对我说：“你看起来很沮丧。你还好吗?”A. approached靠近；走近；B. commented评论；C. criticised批评；D. judged判断。根据空后“said: “You look upset. Are you OK?””可知这时一个女孩走过来和我说话。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有和她多说什么，但这次小小的谈话打断了我的自杀念头。A. Unless除非；B. Once一旦；C. While尽管；D. Despite尽管。根据句意可知前后包是转折关系，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，让我意识到寻求帮助是可以的。A. success成功；B. honor荣誉；C. delight高兴；D. relief减轻，安慰。根据下句“I also shared my feelings with my loved ones.”可知我也分享了我的感受，说明闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：闲聊对我来说是一种极大的安慰，让我意识到寻求帮助是可以的。A. help out帮助某人摆脱困境；B. pick out挑选出来；C. reach out伸手够；D. put out熄灭。根据下文“I spoke to my university and they provided me with a mentor (导师) to help.可知，我和我的大学谈过，他们为我提供了一名导师来帮助我，说明寻求帮助是可以的，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这样做，我建立了一个我可以依赖的强大的支持网络。A. rely on依靠；B. base on以……为根据；C. turn on打开；D. move on移动。根据空前“By doing so, I created a strong support network”可知，通过这样做，我建立了一个我可以依赖的强大的支持网络。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我2019年开始在Network Rail工作时，我听说Smaritans为在铁路行业工作的员工提供了关于识别和帮助可能处于弱势的人的培训。A. colleagues同事；B. members成员；C. staff员工；D. volunteers志愿者。根据常识和空前“I heard that Smaritans provided training”可知，我听说Smaritans为在铁路行业工作的员工提供了关于识别和帮助可能处于弱势的人的培训。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我必须报名。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Immediately立即；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Currently现在地。根据下句“I knew I had to sign up”可知，我立刻意识到我必须报名。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，并让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。A. assistance帮助；B. donation捐赠；C. ensurance确保；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文“I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer”可知，我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，说明我想让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次研讨会非常精彩，有趣的是，它揭示了这样一个事实；每个人都有技能为他人带来改变，甚至拯救生命。A. make an effort努力；B. make an impact产牛影响；C. make a difference起重要作用；D. make a deal成交。根据上句“I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer____13____ to others who might be feeling like I did back then.”可知，我想把我的经历变成有用和积极的东西，并让自己有能力帮助那些可能和我当时有同样感受的人。说明每个人都有技能为他人带来改变，甚至拯救生命，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可否认，开始一段对话只是一个小小的举动，但有时这就是挽救一条生命的全部！A. Repeatedly重复地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Admittedly不可否认地；D. Reportedly报道地。根据下句“starting a conversation is just a small act, but sometimes that is all it takes to save a life!”可知，作者从自己的经历得出，开始一段对话只是一个的举动，但有时这就是挽救一条生命的全部！说明这是不可否认的事实。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Staying up late may work well for business professionals or ___56___(lawyer), but a new study suggests it can be harmful for students. High school students ___57___ stay up late see their test scores fall behind their more well-rested classmates. The study, ___58___(perform) by researchers at University of California, Berkeley, examined survey data from over 2,700 volunteers, whose ages ranged from thirteen ___59___ seventeen in the United States. Thirty percent of them admitted to bedtimes past 11:30 pm during the school year. Following the data, these night owls(夜猫子) ___60___(see) their grades slip when compared to other students. Additionally, these teens who didn’t get enough sleep also reported a ___61___(high)rate of emotional problems. The silver lining is that the study shows ___62___ easy solution to some teens’ problems: get more sleep. Teens facing emotional problems or depression could attempt ___63___(adjust) their sleep cycles before turning to stronger measure for ___64___(relieve). Compared to doctors’ bills and medication, going to bed earlier can be simple r and more cost- effective. Doctors recommend 9 hours of sleep every night for teens. Parents should make ____65____ a rule to turn off their children’s smart phones and laptops when the sun goes down. Now more than ever, a good night’s sleep can make the difference. 【答案】56. lawyers 57. that##who 58. performed 59. to 60. saw 61 higher 62. an 63. to adjust 64. relief 65. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，熬夜对学生来说可能有害。根据数据，这些夜猫子的成绩与其他学生相比有所下降。此外，睡眠不足的青少年出现情绪问题的几率也更高。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：熬夜对商务人士或律师来说可能是件好事，但一项新的研究表明，熬夜对学生来说可能有害。根据上文professionals可知lawyer应用复数形式。故填lawyers。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：熬夜的高中生发现他们的考试成绩落后于那些休息好的同学。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员进行的研究，他们调查了2700多名年龄在13岁到17岁之间的美国志愿者的调查数据。此处perform与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填performed。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项由加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员进行的研究，他们调查了2700多名年龄在13岁到17岁之间的美国志愿者的调查数据。短语range from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据这些数据，这些夜猫子的成绩与其他学生相比有所下降。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saw。 【61题详解】 考查比较级。句意：此外，睡眠不足的青少年出现情绪问题的几率也更高。此处表示“更高”应用比较级higher。故填higher。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：令人欣慰的是，这项研究为一些青少年的问题提供了一个简单的解决方案：多睡觉。solution为泛指，且easy是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对情绪问题或抑郁的青少年可以尝试调整他们的睡眠周期，然后再采取更有力的措施来缓解。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to adjust。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对情绪问题或抑郁的青少年可以尝试调整他们的睡眠周期，然后再采取更有力的措施来缓解。作介词的宾语，应用名词relief，不可数。故填relief。 【65题详解】 考查it用法。句意：当太阳下山时，父母应该把孩子的智能手机和笔记本电脑关掉。此处为make it+n.+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it。 第四部分 基础知识大冲关 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 66. We desire that immediate help ________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should be given##be given 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们希望立即向被洪水围困的当地村民提供帮助。desire that后面的从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，help和give为被动关系，故填should be given或be given。 67. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later ________________ we opened the doors and began serving dinner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it be +被强调部分+that/who…”，强调的是时间状语，所以，此处应使用that。故填that。 68. When and where to build the new factory ________ (not, decide) yet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】isn’t decided##hasn’t been decided 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。空处为句子的谓语，由句意和yet可知，此处时态可以用一般现在时或现在完成时；疑问词+动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境可知decide与主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填isn’t decided 或hasn’t been decided。 69. With the final exam approaching, a majority of students are under much ________ (press). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，大多数学生都承受着很大的压力。空处需填名词pressure，作介词宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填pressure。 70. Greenhouse gases are said ________ (be) the main cause of global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室气体被认为是全球变暖的主要原因。短语be said to be表示“被认为是……”。故填to be。 71. Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load ________ my mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：知道他们在这么大雾的天气里安全到达，让我松了一口气。take a load off one’s mind为固定搭配，表示“使某人宽心”。故填off。 72. She stood there with her arms ________ (fold ), looking very angry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】folded 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她抱着胳膊站在那里，看上去很生气。在with的复合结构中，动词fold意为“交叉”，和逻辑主语her arms构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填folded。 73. Currently AI is used ________ (most) in the tech industry, where it has produced many new products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它已经生产了许多新产品。修饰动词use应用副词mostly，故填mostly。 74. I jumped into the house with joy, only_______________(find) the house empty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我高兴地跳进房子里，却发现房子里空无一人。分析句子可知，空处作状语，结合逗号前面句意及only可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语。故填to find。 75. It’s vital that we develop an ________ (aware) of how the online learning resources can be properly used. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：至关重要的是，我们要意识到如何正确使用在线学习资源。此处应用名词awareness表示“意识”作宾语。故填awareness。 76. Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that is ________ (relate) to traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】related 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校将举行一次与传统文化有关的主题班会。is为系动词，后面接形容词related作表语。故填related。 77. ________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 【答案】Being injured 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：腿部受伤使得我不可能和平常走得一样快。分析句子结构，空处应用动名词形式作句子主语，且injure与逻辑主语me之间是被动关系，空处应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义，being置于句首，首字母大写。故填Being injured。 78. It occurred to me ________ (attend) an important meeting when I was about to go home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to attend 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要回家时突然想起要参加一个重要的会议。句型It occured to sb. to do sth.“突然想到做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故填to attend。 79. Wood gives off much smoke while ________ (burn). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】burning 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：木头燃烧时冒出许多烟。在while引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词burn意为“燃烧”，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填burning。 80. All of ________ sudden, we heard a loud noise. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响。短语all of a sudden表示“突然”。故填a。 第二节 写出短语的汉意（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 英译汉 81 bring … into focus ________________ 82. in broad light ________________ 83. get a load of ________________ 84. be fond of ________________ 85. virtual reality ________________ 86. field research ________________ 87. threaten to do ________________ 88. claim to do ________________ 89. take charge of ________________ 90. take a selfie ________________ 【答案】81. 使……成为焦点 82. 在大白天 83. 注意，仔细看 84. 喜欢 85. 虚拟现实 86. 实地研究/调研 87. 威胁要做某事 88. 声称/主张做某事 89. 负责，掌管 90. 自拍 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查英译汉。短语bring … into focus表示“使……成为焦点”，故填：使……成为焦点。 【82题详解】 考查英译汉。短语in broad light表示“在大白天”，故填：在大白天。 【83题详解】 考查英译汉。短语get a load of表示“注意，仔细看”，故填：注意，仔细看。 【84题详解】 考查英译汉。短语be fond of表示“喜欢”，故填：喜欢。 【85题详解】 考查英译汉。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，故填：虚拟现实。 【86题详解】 考查英译汉。短语field research表示“实地研究/调研”，故填：实地研究/调研。 【87题详解】 考查英译汉。短语threaten to do表示“威胁要做某事”，故填：威胁要做某事。 【88题详解】 考查英译汉。短语claim to do表示“声称/主张做某事”，故填：声称/主张做某事。 【89题详解】 考查英译汉。短语take charge of表示“负责，掌管”，故填：负责，掌管。 【90题详解】 考查英译汉。短语take a selfie表示“自拍”，故填：自拍。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”(Anti-bullying Week)活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点： 1.活动的内容和目的； 2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议； 3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。 注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数 参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Council. With the rising concern for campus bullying, we’re organizing an “Anti-bullying Week” to raise awareness and create a safer learning environment. These activities will include workshops on recognizing and preventing bullying, open discussions to share experiences and ideas, and awareness campaigns through posters, social media, and school announcements. We also encourage everyone to take active steps to combat bullying. If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate to report it to a teacher, staff member, or the Student Council. In conclusion, let us all come together and oppose bullying in our school. Let us work towards a campus where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境，要求考生按照要求写一封倡议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加的：rising→ increasing 担心：concern→ worry 提升：raise→ promote 意识：awareness→ consciousness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Council. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the President of the Student Council. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Let us work towards a campus where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate to report it to a teacher, staff member, or the Student Council.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萝北县高级中学2023—2024学年度下学期7月份考试 高一（英语）试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. See animals. C. Go boating. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She accepts the man’s offer. B. She has to continue her work. C. She plans to find a new job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the second class? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Picking a camera. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose parents will come for a visit? A. Jack’s. B. Kate’s. C. Lily’s. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Host and guest. 7. Which color does the woman recommend? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Bright red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the man cook? A. Chicken soup. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings. 9. Which drink does Mary prefer? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. At a camp. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Albert make the phone call? A. To inform Brandon of a lecture. B. To ask Brandon to have a meeting. C. To tell Brandon to make a speech. 12. When will Albert meet Brandon? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:40. C. At 5:50. 13. Where will the lecture be given? A. In a classroom. B. At Alice’s home. C. In the lecture hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the first step to deal with the burn? A. Cool it with running water. B. Press it for five minutes. C. Put some ice on it. 15. What does Mr. Bruce suggest doing at last? A. Keeping the burn from the air. B. Taking some medicine. C. Staying away from children. 16. What does Mr. Bruce probably do? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught Heather to surf? A. Her father. B. Her coach. C. Her friend. 18. Where did Heather live? A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego. 19. What can we say about Heather? A. She got a board for free. B. She hurt herself on the beach. C. She was in love with surfing. 20. How did Heather save herself from the shark? A. By hitting it with her surfboard. B. By shouting to others for help. C. By swimming out of its way. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What you need to know about New Orleans New Orleans has something for everyone; all ages, interests, and lifestyles. It is described as the northernmost Caribbean city and the westernmost European city. You will not find another place quite like it in the world. What is the best way to get there? Flying: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the city’s main airport, where you can keep the good times rolling by appreciating some live entertainment while you wait for your flight. Train: New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal (终点站) is a major American railroad center, with three train lines offering service to every big city. Bus: Three major bus companies in the United States all offer service to the New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal. How to enter New Orleans legally? If you are a non-U. S. citizen, you may need a visa to visit New Orleans, unless your country is part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), such as Japan, France and 41 other countries. The program allows citizens of certain countries to visit the U. S. for up to 90 days without a visa. When is the best time to visit? The best time in New Orleans is in February and lasts until May. During this period there is also the Carnival season and the world-famous Carnival celebrations. The average daily temperatures this time of year typically hit high s of 22℃, with lows dropping to 7℃. If you’re looking to avoid the crazy prices, choose to visit in winter when hotels are cheaper, and you won’t experience the summer’s heat or worry about autumn’s possible hurricanes. How much do I tip? Restaurant service: Standard tipping in New Orleans is 15 to 20 percent of your bill or 25 percent if you are extremely happy with your meal and service. Housekeeping: It’s common to leave a tip of $2 per day of your stay to the housekeeping staff of your hotel, which you can leave in the room when you go. Some hotels leave envelopes for such tips, but if they don’t, a quick note saying “Thank you” will work. Are there local customs I should know? Drinking: The legal drinking age in New Orleans is 21. You can consume alcohol on the streets of The Big Easy as long as it’s not in a glass container. Some places even allow you to bring drinks in from other places. In addition, some bars are open 24 hours. Greetings: If you’re asked, “Where y’at?” by a local, don’t give your location. They’re actually asking how you are or what’s going on. 21. According to the passage, what are you most likely to do while waiting for a flight in MSY? A. You will watch a live show. B. You will buy some food to eat. C You will provide tips to airport staff. D. You will appreciate pop music on your phone. 22. What can we learn from the part of ‘When is the best time to visit’? A. The world-famous Carnival celebrations maybe are held in July. B. If you’re looking to avoid hurricanes, choose to visit in autumn. C. The average daily temperatures all year is 22 Celsius to 7 Celsius. D. Hotels are less expensive during the winter compared to the summer. 23. If you’re asked, “Where y’at?” by a local, what should you answer? A. You need to answer what you ate. B. You need to answer where you live. C. You need to answer how you are today. D. You need to answer what you drank today. B Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public. Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou in 1987. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 8l production bases nationwide. Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. However, Zong led a simple life, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development. Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth. It is widely acknowledged that Zong’s management philosophy has set an example for the development of China’s private economy. 24. What does the underlined word “categories” mean? A. Sorts. B. Sources. C. Lines. D. Fields. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great popularity worldwide. B. Zong firmly believes he is an extraordinary and fortunate man. C. Zong extremely values the quality and diverity of Wahaha’s products D. Wahah’s success only resulted from Zong’s devotion and intelligence. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Zong Qinghou? A. simple and responsible. B. devoted and creative. C. competitive and ordinary. D. modest and independent 27. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guideline. B. A menu. C. A brochure. D. A website. C The world's first restaurant operated by robots has attracted plenty of diners after it officially started service in Zhujiang New Town in this Guangdong provincial capital on Monday. The restaurant, which only serves Guangdong Shunde cuisine, allows robots to cook, deliver food, place orders for diners and handle most of the work in the restaurant. “The robot chefs can actually compete with famous chefs from Shunde, which is known for its delicious dishes at home and abroad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicious food cooked by the robots after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigeon in the restaurant on Monday. A local Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cooked by the robot 90 out of 100 points. But Ma said he never worries that robots would replace chefs in the future. “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook.” Ma added. Qiu Mi, assistant president of Country Garden Group, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant now has 46 different kinds of robots that can do almost all the work of the restaurant, including welcoming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cooking rice, operating a cloud rail system and delivering food. And all the diners can see how their food is being cooked by robots in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls from the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant combines new and high technology with traditional Chinese cuisine, Qiu added. 28. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Robots probably take chefs’ place in the future. B. Dishes cooked by robots and chefs are equally tasty C. The high efficiency and quality of the dishes by robots. D. People's various views about robots’ influence on chefs. 29. What's Ma Huiliang's attitude towards robot chefs? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 30. Diners can enjoy the following services at the restaurant EXCEPT . A. Mixed wines made by robots. B. Cuisines from different regions. C. Appreciating the cooking process. D. Robots’ food delivery and welcome. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Robots are on the way to take the place of chefs. B. Chinese diners have a close encounter with robots. C. A newly-combined cuisine draws diners’ attention. D. World's first robot-operated restaurant opens in China. D Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea. However, all their activity creates a great deal of noise underwater. Scientists who have studied the recordings of sound recorded with equipment placed underwater recently reported their observations that the ocean is getting noisier. Another report on the effect of noise from ships on the behavior of whales shows it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The whales find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises, loud engine noise could be interfering with (妨碍) their efforts. Michael Jasny, a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council, says the rise of underwriter noise is influencing the ability of whales to communicate. “Shipping noise falls across the sea frequencies (频率) that these animals use for their important behaviors.” Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales that he is worried about. “The entire web of life in the ocean depends on sound. And as more and more research has been done, it’s been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a significant serious and global problem. The main source of noise pollution is the propeller (螺旋桨). Better shaped propellers and ship designs can help cut down on noise pollution. Michael Bahtiarian, who works for Noise Control Engineering — a company which helped design the boats — said, “The technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the military for some time. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has four new ships that have such costly engines, which produce less noise. These NOAA ships show that you can get quiet — I think they’re quiet enough — because they are able to go up quietly and count a fish and not startle the fish so that they can actually count them.” The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the solution to the noise problem, Kathy Metcalf, who works for the Chamber of Shipping of America, says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships instead of being forced to do so. 32. What kind of effect do you think the noise made by ships has according to the passage? A It is sure to get stronger in the future. B. It influences the normal life of whales. C. It makes underwater equipment unable to work normally. D. It makes it hard for scientists to track the activities of deep sea creatures. 33. What does Mr. Jasny want to express? A. Whales’ skill in finding food gets hurt most. B. There is no better way of solving the problem. C. The problem is far more serious than we thought. D. The frequencies of shipping noise should be increased. 34. What does the underlined word “startle” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Frighten. B. Catch. C. Dive. D. Feed. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Quieter ships have been designed to save money. B. The shipping industry should make quieter ships actively. C. The shipping designers are ordered to build quieter ships. D. The four new ships are the most advanced ships in the ocean. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want. Be optimistic about school ___36___ Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer. ___37___ Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. ___38___ Take feedback(反馈) positively Though it may sometimes be difficult, it’s important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. ___39___ Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself. Be around positive people when you’re at school Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. ___40___ Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future. A. Encourage other students. B. Take advantage of extra help. C. Don’t get tense by being too impatient. D. Thank your teacher for giving you feedback. E. It can encourage them to stay positive at school. F. Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation. G. Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel____41____and lonely. Although I was____42____, I felt unable to share my feelings with anyone and____43____about my future. Things were getting harder and harder and, one day, the moment I saw my poor history grades on the noticeboard, my heart____44____. I even had a sudden thought that____45____my life would be a way out. I was in my own world when a girl____46____me and said: “You look upset. Are you OK?” ____47____I didn't say much back to her, the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thoughts. The small talk was a great ____48____to me and made me realize it's OK to ____49____for help. I spoke to my university and they provided me with a mentor (导师) to help. I also shared my feelings with my loved ones. By doing so, I created a strong support network that I could_____50_____. When I started working at Network Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans provided training for _____51_____working in the rail industry on identifying and helping people who may be vulnerable(脆弱的)._____52_____, I knew I had to sign up. I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer_____53_____ to others who might be feeling like I did back then. The session was fantastic and interestingly shone a light on the fact that everyone has the skills to _____54_____to others, and even save a life. So, if you ever notice someone struggling, try to talk to them._____55_____, starting a conversation is just a small act, but sometimes that is all it takes to save a life! 41. A. regretful B. calm C. lost D. unsafe 42. A. struggling B. conducting C. complaining D. urging 43. A. annoyed B. concerned C. satisfied D. thrilled 44. A. attacked B. beat C. extended D. sank 45. A. surviving B. saving C. ending D. restoring 46. A. approached B. commented C. criticised D. judged 47. A. Unless B. Once C. While D. Despite 48 A. success B. honor C. delight D. relief 49. A. help out B. pick out C. reach out D. put out 50. A. rely on B. base on C. turn on D. move on 51. A. colleagues B. members C. staff D. volunteers 52. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Currently 53. A. assistance B. donation C. ensurance D. forgiveness 54. A. make an effort B. make an impact C. make a difference D. make a deal 55. A. Repeatedly B. Unexpectedly C. Admittedly D. Reportedly 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Staying up late may work well for business professionals or ___56___(lawyer), but a new study suggests it can be harmful for students. High school students ___57___ stay up late see their test scores fall behind their more well-rested classmates. The study ___58___(perform) by researchers at University of California, Berkeley, examined survey data from over 2,700 volunteers, whose ages ranged from thirteen ___59___ seventeen in the United States. Thirty percent of them admitted to bedtimes past 11:30 pm during the school year. Following the data, these night owls(夜猫子) ___60___(see) their grades slip when compared to other students. Additionally, these teens who didn’t get enough sleep also reported a ___61___(high)rate of emotional problems. The silver lining is that the study shows ___62___ easy solution to some teens’ problems: get more sleep. Teens facing emotional problems or depression could attempt ___63___(adjust) their sleep cycles before turning to stronger measure for ___64___(relieve). Compared to doctors’ bills and medication, going to bed earlier can be simple r and more cost- effective. Doctors recommend 9 hours of sleep every night for teens. Parents should make ____65____ a rule to turn off their children’s smart phones and laptops when the sun goes down. Now more than ever, a good night’s sleep can make the difference. 第四部分 基础知识大冲关 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 66. We desire that immediate help ________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later ________________ we opened the doors and began serving dinner. (用适当的词填空) 68. When and where to build the new factory ________ (not, decide) yet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. With the final exam approaching, a majority of students are under much ________ (press). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Greenhouse gases are said ________ (be) the main cause of global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load ________ my mind. (用适当的词填空) 72. She stood there with her arms ________ (fold ), looking very angry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Currently AI is used ________ (most) in the tech industry, where it has produced many new products. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. I jumped into the house with joy, only_______________(find) the house empty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. It’s vital that we develop an ________ (aware) of how the online learning resources can be properly used. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that is ________ (relate) to traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. ________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 78. It occurred to me ________ (attend) an important meeting when I was about to go home. (所给词适当形式填空) 79. Wood gives off much smoke while ________ (burn). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. All of ________ sudden, we heard a loud noise. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 写出短语的汉意（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 英译汉 81. bring … into focus ________________ 82. in broad light ________________ 83. get a load of ________________ 84. be fond of ________________ 85. virtual reality ________________ 86. field research ________________ 87. threaten to do ________________ 88. claim to do ________________ 89. take charge of ________________ 90. take a selfie ________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”(Anti-bullying Week)活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点： 1.活动的内容和目的； 2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议； 3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。 注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数 参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null