精品解析：福建省福清市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Take care of her sister. B. Look after her dog. C. Go on a trip with her. 4. Where will the speakers go next? A. The office. B. Their home. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the man mean? A. The skirt is very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. It's foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the woman need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To make more money. B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time did the man go to bed? A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am. 11. Why did the man go to bed late? A. He had a pain in the neck. B. He played computer games. C. He stayed up watching games. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Trying speaking with others. B. Going to bed early at night. C. Doing something important. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment? A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isn't big enough. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys sharing. B. She often sings songs. C. She likes listening to music. 15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 18. What did the speaker do in the mornings? A. He learned baseball skills. B. He visited local museums. C. He watched baseball games. 19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class. 20. What did the speaker like best about his trip? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning several languages. C. Making new friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Zoos Around the World Helsinki Zoo This is a zoo located on an island in Finland—it is the country’s biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won’t regret visiting. Toronto Zoo Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo —has an amazing gorilla (大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendly zoos in North America. Sao Paolo Zoo The state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines (罚款) of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So it’s no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing on Brazil’s own endangered animals. Here, you’ll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds. Wellington Zoo It is New Zealand’s first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, you’ll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the country’s official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power. 1. What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo? A. It has tigers. B. It has lots of animal species. C. It stands on an island D. It is a good zoo to visit. 2. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo? A. Seeing beautiful rainforests. B. Learning about animals’ natural habitats. C. Watching tiger and lion habitat exhibits. D. Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species. B. Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear. C. There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America. D. People will not be fined even if they test animals in the state of Sao Paolo. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上颇具特色的四个动物园，详细介绍了这四个动物园的具体信息。旨在吸引更多的游客前往参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句This is a zoo located on an island in Finland- it is the country's biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears.可知赫尔辛基动物园坐落在一个小岛上，这是与其他几个动物园不一样的地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The zoo also has an amazing gorilla(大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.可知在多伦多动物园里，人们可以了解动物以及他们的栖息地的相关内容。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear.可知Wellington动物园成功地保护了the Sun Bear。故选B。 B For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change. Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment. “We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant. Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport. 4. What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do? A. To cut down trees. B. To provide guidance. C. To care for trees. D. To get a good payment. 5. How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most? A. By counting numbers. B. By using technology. C. By giving away trees. D. By observing trees. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project? A. Far-reaching. B. One-sided. C. Short-lived. D. Time-wasting. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport B Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters C. A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities D. Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一个关于城市植树项目的新闻，讲述了Christina和她的团队如何通过雇佣当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作，以及他们如何利用数据和技术来确定最需要树木的城市区域。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment.(Groundwork Bridgeport雇佣了一组年轻人，训练他们持续照顾社区的树木。他们为自己居住的社区服务，监测树木，提供基本护理，并与邻居联系。他们的“巡逻”提高了每棵树的寿命，同时给了他们宝贵的经验和丰厚的报酬)”可知，Bridgeport雇佣了一个青年团队来爱护树木。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation.(植树节基金会风险投资项目协调员艾米·莱斯特说：“我们正在使用数据和技术，甚至能够找到最需要树木的特定城市街区。”)”可知，NatureQuant通过使用数据和技术定位最需要树木的地区。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant.(最近与植树节基金会合作的项目是树木赠送活动。活动向经 NatureQuant 确认的社区居民赠送了 50 棵树)”以及最后一段“Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport.(居民们全力支持这项工作，纷纷表示拥护。他们深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康，以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么)”可知，当地居民深知这些树木对于他们的社区、健康，以及对于在东布里奇波特成长的下一代意味着什么，所以树木赠送活动是影响深远的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change.(对于克里斯蒂娜和她的团队来说，植树并不是唯一的目标。她希望雇佣居民，尤其是年轻人，让他们亲自动手，看看他们如何才能实现变革)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Christina和她的团队如何通过雇佣当地居民，特别是青年人，来参与树木的种植与护理工作，所以B项“Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters(雇用新一代植树工人)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 C Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage. As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 8. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding. 9. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage? A. It generates 2D images. B. It makes restoration easier. C. It makes preservation safer. D. It creates replicas in seconds. 10. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site. C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites’ importance. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards technology application in preserving the cultural heritage? A. Ignoring. B. Compromising. C. Approving. D. Disagreeing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)”可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. (随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们)”可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many advertisements have you seen in your life? ___12___ Advertisements are a great way to make people aware of products, issues, and more. But has advertising become a problem for society? If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points. ___13___ Advertising makes us associate happiness with consumerism (消费主义). After they’ve achieved to ruin our self-esteem (自尊), advertisements are trying to fool us into thinking that only products and services can make us feel better. ___14___ What is it? You guessed right: Shopping. Once they achieve to make you feel ugly, they sell you beauty products so you can improve on your ugliness. Once they manage to make you believe that you are not important, they sell you expensive clothes so you can attract the attention of others. And so on and so forth. ___15___ We have an economic system in which people have to make money in order to survive — and this can be clearly seen in the advertising industry. By showing you what the ideal life is supposed to be, and then making you compare your ordinary life to it, they slowly lead you to believe that you’re not beautiful, intelligent, confident, and so on, until they fully convince you that you are basically not good. The reason? To make you feel insecure so that they can then emotionally control you. In short, advertisements promise you happiness, provided that you spend money in return. The result? ___16___ A. Advertising pushes us to make money. B. Advertising makes us feel that we’re not good enough. C. So what exactly are the main problems of advertising on society? D. The average person sees between 280 and 310 advertisements per day. E. Without shopping, advertisements tell you that you can’t find happiness. F. In other words, advertisements create a problem and then offer us a solution to it. G. Consuming stuff you don’t even need and leading to waste that is pollution our planet. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. F 15. B 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了广告所带来的问题。 【12题详解】 根据上文“How many advertisements have you seen in your life?(你一生中看过多少广告？)”可知，本句主要回答上文关于看过多少广告的问题。故D选项“平均每个人每天看到280到310个广告”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points.(如果让我给当前的网络广告风险打分，我可能会给2分)”可知，上文提到了给广告风险打分，结合后文主要分析了广告带来的问题。故C选项“那么广告给社会带来的主要问题到底是什么？”符合语境，引起下文，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Advertising makes us associate happiness with consumerism (消费主义). After they’ve achieved to ruin our self-esteem (自尊), advertisements are trying to fool us into thinking that only products and services can make us feel better.(广告使我们把幸福和消费主义联系在一起。广告在摧毁了我们的自尊之后，又试图愚弄我们，让我们认为只有产品和服务才能让我们感觉更好)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步解释广告是如何愚弄我们的。故F选项“换句话说，广告制造了一个问题，然后给我们提供了一个解决方案”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据后文“We have an economic system in which people have to make money in order to survive—and this can be clearly seen in the advertising industry. By showing you what the ideal life is supposed to be, and then making you compare your ordinary life to it, they slowly lead you to believe that you’re not beautiful, intelligent, confident, and so on, until they fully convince you that you are basically not good. The reason? To make you feel insecure so that they can then emotionally control you.(在我们的经济体系中，人们必须赚钱才能生存——这在广告业中可以清楚地看到。通过向你展示理想的生活应该是什么样子，然后让你把你的普通生活与之比较，他们慢慢地让你相信你不漂亮，不聪明，不自信，等等，直到他们完全说服你，你基本上不好。原因？让你感到不安全，这样他们就能在情感上控制你)”可知，后文提到了广告让你相信你不漂亮，不聪明，不自信，即告诉你不够好，好控制你的情感。故B选项“广告让我们觉得自己不够好”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In short, advertisements promise you happiness, provided that you spend money in return. The result?(简而言之，广告承诺给你幸福，只要你花钱作为回报。结果呢？)”可知，本句主要说明广告带来的结果，广告的最终目的是促使人们消费。故G选项“消费你根本不需要的东西，导致浪费，污染我们的星球”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations. I’ve always sought safety in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine. Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear, a ____17____ friend who is brave and capable, gave me the advice that changed my life. “Starting today, do something ____18____ every day that terrifies you. Magic may exist in those little things.” Knowing something in my life needed to ____19____, I took her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permission to ____20____ new opportunities. My wise friend’s advice became my motto. It ____21____ me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions. In the years to come, following this advice opened doors that I didn’t even know had been closed. Years of ____22____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt ____23____ confident and capable for the first time. This newfound bravery of mine was ____24____ one day when my husband presented me with the real ____25____ of moving to a foreign country. For years, he had _____26_____ of moving our family overseas to pursue a different route for his career. Held back by _____27_____, never before would I have considered taking this giant _____28_____. However, this was the new me who didn’t _____29_____ before a challenge. I was capable of anything. Now one year into our life abroad, the days are still beautiful though _____30_____ at times. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be brave every single day. I have learned regardless of my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay. Fear is a teacher that taught us how to face the _____31_____. 17. A. trusted B. strict C. generous D. talkative 18. A. meaningless B. insignificant C. small D. comfortable 19. A. change B. recover C. exist D. unite 20. A. research B. test C. prove D. explore 21. A. warned B. motivated C. expected D. requested 22. A. practising B. following C. pretending D. promising 23. A. partly B. totally C. exactly D. hardly 24. A. supported B. doubted C. ensured D. challenged 25. A. response B. identity C. possibility D. requirement 26. A. dreamed B. learnt C. complained D. heard 27. A. regret B. failure C. fear D. sorrow 28. A. target B. step C. secret D. benefit 29. A. calm down B. hold on C. take over D. give up 30. A. sufficient B. tough C. creative D. pleasant 31. A. unafraid B. unfortunate C. unknown D. unimportant 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直追求安全和舒适，在朋友的建议下，开始勇敢地面对恐惧，尝试新事物。这种勇敢逐渐成为了作者的习惯，甚至在面对搬到国外生活的巨大挑战时，也能勇敢应对。在国外生活的一年里，作者虽然有时会感到困难，但也学会了勇敢面对未知。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说我感到困或并过着充满恐惧的生活，一位勇敢而能干的可信的朋友给了我改变我生活的建议。A. trusted可信赖的，信任的；B. strict严格的；C. generous慷慨的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文“gave me the advice that changed my life(我改变我生活的建议)”可知，这位朋友的建议改变了作者的生活，因此可推测这是一位作者信赖的朋友，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的小事。A. meaningless无意义的；B. insignificant无关紧要的；C. small小的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文提到的“Magic may exist in those little things(魔法可能存在于那些小事之中)”，可知此处建议做的是小事情，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我的生活需要改变，我接受了她的建议，欣然接受恐惧。A. change改变；B. recover恢复；C. exist存在；D. unite联合。根据上文提到的“felt trapped and lived a life of fear”（感到被困和生活在恐惧中）以及下文“new opportunities(新的机会)”，可知作者被生活所困，希望能有新的机会，可推理出作者意识到生活需要有所改变，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己探索新的机会。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. prove证明；D. explore探索。根据上文的“do something every day that terrifies you(每天做一些让你害怕的小事)”和下文“new opportunities(新的机会)”，可知作者接受了挑战自我的建议，愿意去尝试新事物，因此是探索新机会，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我对我的思想和行为有意识。A. warned警告；B. motivated激励；C. expected期待；D. requested请求。根据上文的“gave me the advice that changed my life(我改变我生活的建议)”和“be intentional with my thoughts and actions(对我的思想和行动要有目的性和计划性)”以及下文“In the years to come, following this advice opened doors that I didn’t even know had been closed(在未来的岁月里，遵循这个建议让我打开了连自己都不知道已被关上的大门)”可知，这个建议激励了作者，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢实践意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。A. practising实践；B. following跟随；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据下文的“bravery became easier and easier(勇敢变得越来越容易)”，可知，作者在不断尝试让自己面对恐惧，这是一种实践过程，可推理出作者在实践中变得更加勇敢，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感到完全自信和有能力。A. partly部分地；B. totally完全地；C. exactly确切地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文的“bravery became easier and easier(勇敢变得越来越容易)”，可知，作者在实践中变得更加勇敢，可推理出作者现在感到非常自信和有能力，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的丈夫提出一个真正的可能性，那就是我们要搬到外国去，这对我新发现的勇气构成了挑战。A. supported支持；B. doubted怀疑；C. ensured确保；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“moving to a foreign country(搬到外国去)”可知，此处说的是搬家到外国，这是对作者新获得勇气的一次考验，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. response回应；B. identity身份；C. possibility可能性；D. requirement需求。根据下文“moving to a foreign country(搬到外国去)”可知，这是一个提议，即一个可能的行动，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他梦想着将我们的家庭移居海外，追求职业的不同路线。A. dreamed梦想；B. learnt学习；C. complained抱怨；D. heard听说。根据下文“moving our family overseas to pursue a different route for his career(搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线)”，可知，这是丈夫的一个愿景，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受恐惧的束缚，我之前从不会考虑迈出这巨大的一步。A. regret后悔；B. failure失败；C. fear恐惧；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“never before would I have considered taking this giant(我之前从不会考虑迈出这巨大的……)”可知此处说的是作者以前避免危险和不舒适的情况，可知，此处是受恐惧的束缚，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. target目标；B. step步骤；C. secret秘密；D. benefit好处。根据上文 “moving our family overseas to pursue a different route for his career(搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线)”，可知，搬到外国去，追求职业的不同路线，这是生活中的重大决策，是一个大步子，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这是不再在挑战面前放弃的新的我。A. calm down冷静下来；B. hold on坚持；C. take over接管；D. give up放弃。根据上文“However, this was the new me who didn’t(然而，这是不再在挑战面前……的新的我)”以及下文“I was capable of anything(我已无所不能)”可知，作者已经改变了，不再是以前那个在挑战面前放弃的人了，可知，作者不再轻易放弃，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们已经在国外生活一年了，虽然有时日子很艰难，但每天都很美好。A. sufficient足够的；B. tough艰难的；C. creative创造性的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据下文“I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be brave every single day(我每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，并选择勇敢)”可知，作者每天都有机会去尝试和失败，感受恐惧，可推理出作者生活中有困难时刻，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一位老师，教会我们如何面对未知。A. unafraid无惧的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unknown未知的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据全文主旨，根据上文“I have learned regardless of my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay.( 我已经学到，无论我身在世界的哪个角落，无论我周围的环境有多么舒适，我都会没事的)”可知，作者已经学会了无论身处什么样的未知情况，无论环境多么舒适，自己都能勇敢面对，因此可推测作者认为恐惧是一位教会我们如何面对未知的老师，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。 32. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work hours，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 33. The past_____________(十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decade 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，电脑拥有者的数量有了巨大的增长。形容词 past后接名词形式。根据助动词has可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填decade。 34. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ (适合) everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suits 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 35. Personally, online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning ________ (材料) are available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：就我个人而言，在线学习使我受益匪浅，因为有很多学习材料是可用的。根据“so many learning”和“are”可知，空处需填名词复数，material作名词，表示“材料，素材”，符合句意。故填materials。 36. This training is designed for anyone who has ________(有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项训练是为那些对户外生存知识有限的人设计的。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词 knowledge，根据中文提示，故填limited。 37. The sputnik I satellite ________ (发射) by the USSR orbited around Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏联发射的斯普特尼克1号卫星绕地球轨道运行。句中已有谓语动词“orbited”，故空处需填非谓语动词，launch作动词，表示“发射”，“The sputnik I satellite”和“launch”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。 38. There are a lot of unsolved ________ (谜) on Earth, so why are we going into space to explore? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mysteries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地球上有很多未解之谜，那么我们为什么要进入太空进行探索呢？本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式取决于be后面名词的形式。由are可知，名词应该是复数形式。结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词mystery的复数形式，该单词以辅音字母+y结尾，应该变y为i再加es。故填mysteries。 39. He smiled and nodded, i________ (表明) that he was willing to assist us to take out a sufficient loan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicating##ndicating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他微笑着点了点头，表明他愿意帮助我们拿出一笔足够的贷款。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“smiled and nodded”，故空处需填非谓语动词，indicate作动词，表示“表明”，和主语“he”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。 40. Although AI has many advantages, it can’t r________ human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】replace##eplace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然人工智能有很多优势，但它不能取代人类。根据“can’t”可知，空处需填动词原形，结合句意可知，虽然人工智能有很多优势，但它不能取代人类，replace作动词，表示“取代，替代”，符合句意。故填replace。 41. When passing by the house, he had his leg b________ by a big dog. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bitten##itten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过房子的时候，他的腿被一条大狗咬了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词bite，且与leg构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填bitten。 42. F________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to return. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了一段时间后，本恢复了健康，可以出院了。设空处使用副词作状语，根据首字母和句意，表示“幸运地”用fortunately，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 43. A bright idea suddenly o________ to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用我存下来的钱去帮助农村的一个穷学生。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词occur，结合后文saved可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 44. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we e________ gave up the option. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中场休息时买咖啡的队伍排得太长了，我们最终放弃了这个选择。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词短语“gave up”，结合句意可知，排队的人太多，所以最终放弃了买咖啡。eventually作副词，表示“最终”，符合句意。故填eventually。 45. A group of five j_______ all agree that you are suitable for the job. So go back and wait for notice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】judges##udges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个由五位评委组成的小组一致认为你适合这份工作。回去等通知吧。根据“five”可知，空处需填名词复数，结合句意可知，此处应表示“评判员，鉴定人”等含义，名词judge符合句意。故填judges。 46. Whether you are a success or a loser, it is internal qualities but not e________ factors that matter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】external##xternal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你是成功者还是失败者，重要的是内在品质，而不是外在因素。根据“factors”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。结合句意可知，与内在品质构成对比的是外在因素，external作形容词，表示“外在的”，符合句意。故填external。 第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is ___47___ (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting ___48___(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. ___49___(paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates ___50___urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern ___51___(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and ___52___(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of ___53___reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it ___54___(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting ___55___May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, ____56____ (create) a unique visual effect. 【答案】47. currently 48. was completed 49. Painted 50. the 51. regions 52. its 53. which 54. holds 55. on 56. creating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently，故填currently。 【48题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。region为可数名词，根据of the Yangtze River可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regions。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填holds。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 补全句子（每小空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。 57. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ ________ girls, she chose to study medicine. 【答案】 ① majority ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、固定短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，应使用名词和介词短语的组合。根据汉语提示，表示“大多数”含义的固定短语为：the majority of。故填 majority；of 。 58. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was _________________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 【答案】 ①. known ②. as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。be known as意为“以……著称”，其中known是know的过去分词，表示被动，as是介词，意为“作为”。林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”。故填known as。 59. 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their ________. 【答案】 ①. seek ②. fortune 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词。分析句子结构，空白处前面的to 是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“谋出路”，“谋”可理解为“寻求”，用动词 seek；“出路”可理解为“财富、运气”，用名词 fortune，故填 seek；fortune 。 60. 例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送数据。 For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still ________ ________ today. 【答案】 ①. transmits ②. data 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据汉语句意可知，空处需填“传送数据”的英语表达，“传送”用动词transmit表示，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，“数据”用名词data作宾语。故填①transmits②data。 61. 第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I ________ ________ by a ship. 【答案】 ①. was ②. spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“发现”应用动词spot，与主语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 62. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Paul发邮件询问你的暑假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的计划； 2.给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked about my plans for the summer holiday. I’m willing to share them with you. First of all, I decide to become one of the volunteers in my community, who play an important role in fighting against the pandemic. Besides, I plan to learn to cook some typical traditional Chinese foods so that I can prepare meals for my parents. More importantly, to make some preparations for the new term, I am going to search for relevant information and take several online courses. I hope I can spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Paul写一封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假计划及计划理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy 决定做某事：decide to do sth.→be determined to do sth. 此外：besides→what’s more 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, to make some preparations for the new term, I am going to search for relevant information and take several online courses. 拓展句：More importantly, I am going to search for relevant information and take several online courses in order that I can make some preparations for the new term. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked about my plans for the summer holiday.（运用了“介词in+关系代词which”引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, I decide to become one of the volunteers in my community, who play an important role in fighting against the pandemic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） Li Hua 听力1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Take care of her sister. B. Look after her dog. C. Go on a trip with her. 4. Where will the speakers go next? A. The office. B. Their home. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the man mean? A The skirt is very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. It's foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the woman need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To make more money. B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time did the man go to bed? A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am. 11. Why did the man go to bed late? A. He had a pain in the neck. B. He played computer games. C. He stayed up watching games. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Trying speaking with others. B. Going to bed early at night. C. Doing something important. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment? A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isn't big enough. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys sharing. B. She often sings songs. C. She likes listening to music. 15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 18. What did the speaker do in the mornings? A. He learned baseball skills. B. He visited local museums. C. He watched baseball games. 19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class. 20. What did the speaker like best about his trip? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning several languages. C. Making new friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Zoos Around the World Helsinki Zoo This is a zoo located on an island in Finland—it is the country’s biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won’t regret visiting. Toronto Zoo Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo —has an amazing gorilla (大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendly zoos in North America. Sao Paolo Zoo The state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines (罚款) of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So it’s no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing on Brazil’s own endangered animals. Here, you’ll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds. Wellington Zoo It is New Zealand’s first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, you’ll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the country’s official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power. 1. What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo? A. It has tigers. B. It has lots of animal species. C. It stands on an island D. It is a good zoo to visit. 2. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo? A. Seeing beautiful rainforests. B. Learning about animals’ natural habitats. C. Watching tiger and lion habitat exhibits. D. Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species. . B. Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear. C. There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America. D. People will not be fined even if they test animals in the state of Sao Paolo. B For Christina and her team, planting trees isn’t the only goal. She hopes to employ residents, especially youth, to get their hands in the dirt and see how they can grow change. Groundwork Bridgeport hired a team of youth and trained them to provide ongoing care for trees in the community (社区). They serve the neighborhoods where they live, monitoring the trees, providing basic care, and connecting with their neighbors. Their “patrolling” is improving each tree’s longevity while giving them valuable experience and a good payment. “We’re using data and technology to be able to find even down to the specific city block of where trees are needed the most,” said Amy Lester, Ventures Project Coordinator, Arbor Day Foundation. With a NatureQuant NatureScore® of 10, the east Bridgeport neighborhood was flagged as desperately needing trees. NatureQuant is a tech and research company that helps the Arbor Day Foundation determine where trees are needed most in urban spaces. The most recent program that happened in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation was a tree giveaway. Fifty trees were given to residents of the neighborhood identified by NatureQuant. Residents showed their support for the effort by coming out in full force. They know what the trees mean to their community, to their health, to the next generation of those growing up in east Bridgeport. 4. What did Groundwork Bridgeport hire a youth team to do? A. To cut down trees. B. To provide guidance. C. To care for trees. D. To get a good payment. 5. How did NatureQuant locate areas where trees are needed most? A. By counting numbers. B. By using technology. C. By giving away trees. D. By observing trees. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the giveaway project? A. Far-reaching. B. One-sided. C. Short-lived. D. Time-wasting. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tree Planting Plan by Groundwork Bridgeport B Employ the Next Generation of Tree Planters C. A Tree Giveaway Program to Communities D. Tree Planting Cooperation Between Communities C Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage. As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 8. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding. 9. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage? A. It generates 2D images. B. It makes restoration easier. C. It makes preservation safer. D. It creates replicas in seconds. 10. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site. C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites’ importance. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards technology application in preserving the cultural heritage? A. Ignoring. B. Compromising. C. Approving. D. Disagreeing. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many advertisements have you seen in your life? ___12___ Advertisements are a great way to make people aware of products, issues, and more. But has advertising become a problem for society? If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points. ___13___ Advertising makes us associate happiness with consumerism (消费主义). After they’ve achieved to ruin our self-esteem (自尊), advertisements are trying to fool us into thinking that only products and services can make us feel better. ___14___ What is it? You guessed right: Shopping. Once they achieve to make you feel ugly, they sell you beauty products so you can improve on your ugliness. Once they manage to make you believe that you are not important, they sell you expensive clothes so you can attract the attention of others. And so on and so forth. ___15___ We have an economic system in which people have to make money in order to survive — and this can be clearly seen in the advertising industry. By showing you what the ideal life is supposed to be and then making you compare your ordinary life to it, they slowly lead you to believe that you’re not beautiful, intelligent, confident, and so on, until they fully convince you that you are basically not good. The reason? To make you feel insecure so that they can then emotionally control you. In short, advertisements promise you happiness, provided that you spend money in return. The result? ___16___ A. Advertising pushes us to make money. B. Advertising makes us feel that we’re not good enough. C. So what exactly are the main problems of advertising on society? D. The average person sees between 280 and 310 advertisements per day. E. Without shopping advertisements tell you that you can’t find happiness. F. In other words, advertisements create a problem and then offer us a solution to it. G. Consuming stuff you don’t even need and leading to waste that is pollution our planet. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations. I’ve always sought safety in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine. Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear, a ____17____ friend who is brave and capable, gave me the advice that changed my life. “Starting today, do something ____18____ every day that terrifies you. Magic may exist in those little things.” Knowing something in my life needed to ____19____, I took her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permission to ____20____ new opportunities. My wise friend’s advice became my motto. It ____21____ me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions. In the years to come, following this advice opened doors that I didn’t even know had been closed. Years of ____22____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt ____23____ confident and capable for the first time. This newfound bravery of mine was ____24____ one day when my husband presented me with the real ____25____ of moving to a foreign country. For years, he had _____26_____ of moving our family overseas to pursue a different route for his career. Held back by _____27_____, never before would I have considered taking this giant _____28_____. However, this was the new me who didn’t _____29_____ before a challenge. I was capable of anything. Now one year into our life abroad, the days are still beautiful though _____30_____ at times. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be brave every single day. I have learned regardless of my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay. Fear is a teacher that taught us how to face the _____31_____. 17. A. trusted B. strict C. generous D. talkative 18. A. meaningless B. insignificant C. small D. comfortable 19. A. change B. recover C. exist D. unite 20. A. research B. test C. prove D. explore 21. A. warned B. motivated C. expected D. requested 22. A. practising B. following C. pretending D. promising 23. A. partly B. totally C. exactly D. hardly 24. A. supported B. doubted C. ensured D. challenged 25. A. response B. identity C. possibility D. requirement 26. A. dreamed B. learnt C. complained D. heard 27. A. regret B. failure C. fear D. sorrow 28. A. target B. step C. secret D. benefit 29. A. calm down B. hold on C. take over D. give up 30. A. sufficient B. tough C. creative D. pleasant 31. A. unafraid B. unfortunate C. unknown D. unimportant 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。 32. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. The past_____________(十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ (适合) everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. Personally, online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning ________ (材料) are available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. This training is designed for anyone who has ________(有限的) knowledge of outdoor survival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. The sputnik I satellite ________ (发射) by the USSR orbited around Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. There are a lot of unsolved ________ (谜) on Earth, so why are we going into space to explore? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. He smiled and nodded, i________ (表明) that he was willing to assist us to take out a sufficient loan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. Although AI has many advantages, it can’t r________ human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. When passing by the house, he had his leg b________ by a big dog. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. F________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to return. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. A bright idea suddenly o________ to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we e________ gave up the option. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. A group of five j_______ all agree that you are suitable for the job. So go back and wait for notice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Whether you are a success or a loser, it is internal qualities but not e________ factors that matter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is ___47___ (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting ___48___(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. ___49___(paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates ___50___urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern ___51___(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and ___52___(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of ___53___reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it ___54___(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting ___55___May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, ____56____ (create) a unique visual effect. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 补全句子（每小空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。 57. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ ________ girls, she chose to study medicine. 58. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was _________________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 59. 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their ________. 60. 例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送数据。 For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still ________ ________ today. 61. 第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I ________ ________ by a ship. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 62. 假定你是李华，你新西兰好友Paul发邮件询问你的暑假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的计划； 2.给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 听力1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$