专题08 阅读理解之应用文(高考真题+浙江名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第一期 专题08 阅读理解之应用文(高考真题+浙江名校模拟) （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15  10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22  10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. （2024·浙江·高考真题）Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 4．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough. C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath. 5．What can we learn about the two actors? A．They study in the same school. B．They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C．They are experienced on stage. D．They became friends ten years ago. 6．What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities. C．Technical support. D．Educational resources. （2023·全国·高考真题）Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 7．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 8．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 9．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. （2023年浙江高考真题）Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 10．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A．June 12. B．June 22. C．July 19. D．July 26. 11．How are campers divided into different groups? A．By gender. B．By nationality. C．By interest. D．By age. 12．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42. （2025·浙江·模拟预测） Which fruit personality are you? In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them. Types Introduction & Management Apple:Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1. Always stand up to them. 2. Get to the point. 3. Don’t take it personally. 4. Watch and learn from them. Mango:Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details. 2. Give them false deadlines. 3. Don’t micro-manage. Lemon:Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space. 2. Don’t surprise them. 3. Listen with respect. 4. Show your pace. Banana:Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate. 2. Create a positive environment. 3. Encourage regular feedback. 4. Be nice to them. 13．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common? A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines. B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules. C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace. D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated. 14．Who probably favors the Banana Personality? A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges. B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines. C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships. D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity. 15．Where can the passage probably be found? A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book. C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine. （2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best of Nashville TN Vacation Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.Package Includes ● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels ● Discover Nashville Tour ● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating ● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner CruiseAbout the Included Discover Nashville Tour See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!About the Included Lodging Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging. Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging. 16．What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package? A．Meeting superstars of the country. B．Learning the history of the state capital. C．Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D．Enjoying the most famous country music show. 17．What is true about the included lodging according to the passage? A．The lodging option is fixed. B．A wide choice of hotels are offered. C．The hotels to be selected are luxurious. D．Extra expenses are needed for accommodations. 18．What is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A textbook. C．An advertising page. D．A news report. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）Already a volunteer? Log in. The Huntington, a collections-based research and educational institution, is committed to creating and maintaining a diverse and inclusive environment for volunteers. Benefits Our program offers a wide range of activities for participants as young as 14, from gardening to assisting guests with wayfinding, to engaging with visitors about the collections in Huntington. We offer training, enrichment, and community-building opportunities to our volunteers throughout the year, in addition to discounts, service awards, and an annual recognition event. *Join a devoted community — ages 14 to 80+ *Discounts, early entrance, and invitations to special events Requirements You don’t need an art degree, green thumb, or a background in history. Adult volunteers are asked to commit to a minimum of 8 hours of volunteer service per month. Some assignments allow for flexible self-scheduling, while others, like gardening, ask for a weekly 3-hour shift. Teen volunteers are asked to commit to a weekly 2-hour assignment for a 4-month term with the potential to participate in additional terms. Applications Application opens for two months every August, December and April. Adults can apply after April 1,2024. Our teen program runs year-round with terms beginning in February, June, and September. After submitting your application, you will be contacted by email within 4-6 weeks and directed to sign up to attend an information session or interview depending on your areas of expressed interest. Volunteers are accepted based on their potential for personal growth, positive impact, and availability. If you have questions about your application, or available assignments, please contact the volunteer office, volunteer@huntington.orgorcall  626-405-3429. 19．What can a volunteer in Huntington do? A．Build community spirit. B．Organize recognition events. C．Introduce the collections. D．Design service awards. 20．How long does an adult volunteer need to serve for a four-month term? A．8 hours. B．12 hours. C．24 hours. D．32 hours. 21．Who is more likely to be accepted as a volunteer in Huntington? A．A kid with wide interests. B．A teenager with beneficial influence. C．An adult with rich experience. D．An elder with early submission. （2024·浙江金华·三模）Grant Village and West Thumb Yellowstone National Park offers a range of engaging activities for families, nature lovers, and wildlife enthusiasts alike. From exploring the Grant Village and West Thumb regions to participating in interactive programs, visitors can immerse themselves in the park’s natural wonders and learn about its diverse wildlife and geological features. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2). Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet on the back porch of the Grant Visitor Center. West Thumb Geyser Basin Walk (June 9 to September 2) Take a guided walk along the beautiful shores of Yellowstone Lake while exploring the origins of glittering geysers, belching mud pots, and emerald hot spring s in West Thumb’s dynamic geyser basin. Meet at the West Thumb Visitor Information Station. Round-trip distance is 1/2 mile. Easy. Junior Ranger Discovery Program (June 16 to September 2) Investigate and discover the many curiosities of Yellowstone during this interactive program geared towards kids 4-13 years and up. Meet at the Grant Village Pavilion, located behind the visitor center along the edge of the lake. Grant Village Evening Program (June 23 to September 2). Learn more about Yellowstone’s natural and cultural history in this presentation highlighting one of Yellowstone’s wonders. Inquire locally and on bulletin boards for program descriptions. Meet at the Grant Visitor Center Amphitheater. Dress warmly and bring a flashlight. 22．Which program is suitable for a family to learn about safely watching wildlife in Yellowstone? A．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. B．Grant Village Evening Program. C．West Thumb Geyser Basin Walk. D．Junior Ranger Discovery Program. 23．Which program lasts for the shortest time? A．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. B．Grant Village Evening Program. C．West Thumb Geyser Basin Walk. D．Junior Ranger Discovery Program. 24．What should you do if you are interested in the origin of geysers and mud pots? A．attend the Grant Village Evening Program. B．join the Junior Ranger Discovery Program. C．take a guided walk along Yellowstone Lake. D．meet at the Grant Visitor Center Amphitheater. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）Lonely Planet’s top places to go in 2024 Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded across several categories. Top country destination The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture. This is the world’s most sparsely (稀少地) populated country and the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023 through 2025 the “Years to Visit Mongolia”. Top city destination The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline. Sustainability The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Easy on the bank balance The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants. 25．What can people do in Nairobi? A．Try different adventure activities. B．Visit Michelin-starred restaurants. C．Watch animals walking on grass plains. D．Appreciate distinctive musical culture. 26．What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination? A．It has improved services in hot spots. B．It offers discounts for off-season trips. C．It is devoted to expanding renewable energy. D．It has developed pressure-relieving programs. 27．Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget? A．Mongolia. B．Nairobi. C．Spain. D．American Midwest. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）Eastman’s student body includes approximately 25% international students, who come from 30 different countries and regions including China, S. Korea, Hong Kong, Canada and from Europe and South America. International applicants are considered for admission and scholarship on the same basis as U. S. citizens. Pursuing a professional music degree in the United States involves not only performance study, but completion of academic requirements, including classes in music history, theory, and other non-music subjects. The primary language of instruction at Eastman is English, and English language proficiency（熟练）is a key pre-requisite to student success. Therefore, all international applicants whose native language is not English are required to demonstrate English proficiency by submitting the following, in addition to all other general admissions requirements, by the application deadline. ◇An official English proficiency test score from among the following test options: TOEFL iBT, TOEFL iBT Home edition, Duolingo, IELTS, or Cambridge English B2 First, Cl Advanced or C2 Proficiency. We are not accepting the IELTS ‘Indicator’ test for the Fall 2023 application cycle. Please note: Your score should be no more than two years old, and must be sent directly to Eastman by the test agency. Eastman’s school code for TOEFL is 2224. ◇Minimum Score Guidelines TOEFL iBT（TOEFL iBT At Home Edition accepted; My Best score accepted） Duolingo English Test IELTS Cambridge English B2 First, Cl Advanced or C2 Proficiency Bachelor of Music（BM） 83 iBT 115 6.5 176 Master’s degree（MA or MM） 88 iBT 120 6.5 176 Doctoral degree（DMA or PhD） 100 iBT, with no sub- score be low 22, and a minimum writing score of 28 130 7 185 Advanced Diploma in Performance 64 iBT 95 6 169 28．What message does Eastman mainly want to convey in the opening paragraph? A．It hopes to be a more multicultural school. B．It is particularly friendly to Asian students. C．It offers scholarship to international students generously. D．It holds a welcome attitude toward international students. 29．What’s paragraph 2mainly about? A．Professional requirements for music students. B．Detailed academic requirements for applicants. C．Explanation for English proficiency requirements. D．Procedures for applying to Eastman School of Music. 30．Who is a qualified applicant for Master’s degree in Eastman School of Music? A．A Brazilian student who got 90 in TOFEL iBT in June 2020. B．A French student with a score of 118 in Duolingo English test. C．A Korean student who scored 180 in C1 Advanced early this year. D．A Japanese student who sent in his score certificate of 7 in IELTS. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 7．B 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。 【点睛】 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。 13．细节理解题。根据Mango部分中“They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. (他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规)”以及Lemon部分中“But too many rules can also be frustrating. (但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧)”可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据Banana部分中“Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.(香蕉型的人喜欢和平，回避冲突)”可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.(在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们)”结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，这篇文章可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。 16．B 17．B 18．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据About the Included Discover Nashville Tour部分中“See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个在Huntington介绍藏品的志愿者工作以及能获得的好处、需要的要求和申请的注意事项。 19．细节理解题。根据“Benefits”段中“Our program offers a wide range of activities for participants as young as 14, from gardening to assisting guests with wayfinding, to engaging with visitors about the collections in Huntington.”（我们的计划为年仅 14 岁的参与者提供广泛的活动，从园艺到协助游客寻路，再到与游客交流亨廷顿的藏品。）可知在Huntington志愿者可以介绍藏品。故选C项。 20．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”段中“Adult volunteers are asked to commit to a minimum of 8 hours of volunteer service per month.”（要求成人志愿者每月至少提供 8 小时的志愿服务。）可知成人志愿者每月需至少服务8小时，任期四个月需要服务32小时。故选D项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Applications”段中“Volunteers are accepted based on their potential for personal growth, positive impact, and availability.”（接受志愿者的标准是其个人成长潜力、积极影响和可用性。）可知有有益影响力的青少年更可能被接受在Huntington做志愿者。故选B项。 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石国家公园的一些活动项目。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.”（无论你是在后山小径徒步，露营，还是在路上欣赏公园的惊人野生动物，这个快速工作坊都适合你和你的家人。学习在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受你的野生动物观察体验。）可知，Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone这个项目适合家庭学习如何安全地观察黄石的野生动物。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Grant Village Evening Program (June 23 to September 2).”（6月23号到9月2号）以及对比其它选项的时间可知，Grant Village Evening Program持续时间最短。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Take a guided walk along the beautiful shores of Yellowstone Lake while exploring the origins of glittering geysers, belching mud pots, and emerald hot spring s in West Thumb’s dynamic geyser basin.”（在探索West Thumb活跃的间歇泉盆地中闪闪发光的间歇泉、喷泥的泥壶和翡翠热泉的起源时，沿着美丽的黄石湖岸进行一次导游带领的步行。）可知，如果你对间歇泉和泥壶的起源感兴趣，你可以沿着黄石湖进行一次导游带领的步行。故选C。 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了Lonely Planet推荐的2024年最佳旅行目的地，并根据不同类别进行了分类，如“最佳国家目的地”、“最佳城市目的地”、“可持续性”、“对钱包友好”等。这些分类和推荐都是基于作者对旅游目的地的了解和评估，旨在为读者提供有关旅行目的地的信息和建议。 25．细节理解题。根据文章Top city destination部分中的“The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕以其独特的节奏、当地风味的餐馆和艺术场所而闻名。内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，在这里你可以看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在天际线上闪闪发光。)”可知，内罗毕国家公园（Nairobi National Park）是内罗毕的一个亮点，距离市中心商业区不远，人们可以在那里看到超过400种动物在开放的草原上漫步，同时天际线上还有摩天大楼闪烁。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章Sustainability部分中的“The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.( 2024年最可持续的旅游目的地是西班牙，因为该国努力扩大可再生能源，促进淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到港口城市瓦伦西亚等新开发的目的地，从而缓解了巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力。)”可知，西班牙被选为顶级旅游目的地的一个重要原因是西班牙在可持续发展方面的努力。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants.(对于那些手头拮据的人来说，最具价值的类别将特别感兴趣。未开发的美国中西部是这里的首选:在芝加哥、密尔沃基和底特律等城市，你会发现旧仓库被改造成艺术工作室，设计独特的酒店和许多米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，对于预算有限的人来说，美国中西部是最具价值的选择，因为在这里可以找到由旧仓库改造的艺术工作室、独特设计的酒店以及许多米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伊斯曼音乐学院的国际化学生构成、专业音乐学位的学术要求，以及非英语母语国际申请者的英语熟练度要求。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Eastman’s student body includes approximately 25% international students, who come from 30 different countries and regions including China, S. Korea, Hong Kong, Canada and from Europe and South America.( 伊斯曼音乐学院的学生群体中大约包含 25% 的国际学生，他们来自包括中国、韩国、香港、加拿大以及欧洲和南美洲在内的 30 个不同的国家和地区)”可知，Eastman学生群体中大约包含 25% 的国际学生，可推理出Eastman欢迎国际学生。故选D项。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Pursuing a professional music degree in the United States involves not only performance study, but completion of academic requirements, including classes in music history, theory, and other non-music subjects.(在美国攻读专业音乐学位不仅涉及表演学习，还包括完成学术要求，包括音乐历史、音乐理论和其他非音乐课程的课程)”可知，第二段主要讲述在美国追求专业音乐学位不仅包括表演学习，还包括完成学业要求。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Your score should be no more than two years old, and must be sent directly to Eastman by the test agency.”可知，你的分数应该是两年内的，并且必须由考试机构直接发送给Eastman。根据表格第一行的“Master’s degree (MA or MM) 88 iBT (TOEFL iBT At Home Edition accepted; My Best score accepted)”可知，对于硕士学位，最低分数要求是88分。A选项是2020年6月获得的，时间超过两年；B选项分数低于88分；D选项IELTS分数虽然够标准，但是无法确定是否在两年的有效期内。再根据“Minimum Score Guidelines(最低分数指南)”部分“Cambridge English B2 First, Cl Advanced or C2 Proficiency(剑桥英语B2 First, C1 Advanced 或 C2 Proficiency)”以及“Master’s degree（MA or MM）: 176(硕士学位（文学硕士或管理学硕士）： 176)”可知，C1高级考试中取得176分以上，且成绩未超过两年的学生符合资格，C项“A Korean student who scored 180 in C1 Advanced early this year(今年早些时候在C1高级考试中取得180分的韩国学生)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$