专题02 完形填空12篇(高考真题+浙江名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用) 第一期 专题02 完形填空12篇(高考真题+浙江名校模拟) （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 . I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests （2024·浙江·高考真题）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 16 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 17 me on the train. My 18 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 19 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 20 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 21 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 22 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 23 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 24 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 25 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 26 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 27 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 28 me just how much one can gain from 29 with an open mind, and a willingness to 30 with locals from all walks of life. 16．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 17．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 18．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 19．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 20．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 21．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 22．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 23．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download 24．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 25．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 26．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 27．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 28．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 29．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 30．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage （2023年新高考I卷高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 31 the course earlier than she did. Her 32 came because she was carrying a 33 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 34 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 35 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 36 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 37 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 38 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 39 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 40 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 41 about why her act is considered a big 42 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 43 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 44 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 45 of human kindness won the day. 31．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 32．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 33．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 34．A．race B．school C．town D．training 35．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 36．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 37．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 38．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 39．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 40．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 41．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 42．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 43．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 44．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 45．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （2023年浙江卷高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 46 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 47 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 48 . I 49 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 50 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 51 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 52 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 53 higher up the tree trunk. 54 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 55 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 56 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 57 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 58 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 59 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 60 to go back up. 46．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 47．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 48．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 49．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 50．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 51．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 52．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 53．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 54．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 55．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 56．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 57．A．high B．early C．fast D．close 58．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading 59．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry 60．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order （2025·浙江·模拟预测）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 61 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 62 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 63 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 64 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 65 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 66 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 67 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 68 the film, I muttered a prayer to 69 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 70 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 71 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted(护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 72 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 73 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 74 . To my amazement, the 75 was one of the best nights of my life. 61．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 62．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 63．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 64．A．brave B．discard C．forget D．attend 65．A．well-educated B．good-looking C．well-behaved D．tough-looking 66．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 67．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 68．A．accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing 69．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 70．A．option B．act C．side D．court 71．A．took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down 72．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 73．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 74．A．interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive 75．A．soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent （2024·浙江·模拟预测）Forty-odd years ago, I sat in my first-grade classroom. The classroom’s speaker suddenly rang out, 76 me to the office of Ms. Susan, my art teacher. I was a 77 kid. I hated to be noticed or singled out. For me, going to a teacher’s office was my worst nightmare. I 78 open the heavy door. Seated in front of Ms. Susan’s desk were my parents. My father held a pile of my 79 . “Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?” he asked. I couldn’t 80 . All I could do was stand still. “Show me your desk,” said my father. We 81 to my classroom. I pointed to my desk 82 .My father pulled out my crayon box. He emptied the box and a single piece of a crayon 83 in his hand—it was black. Puzzled, my father asked, “Where are the rest of your crayons?” I quietly 84 that I’d given all the other crayons to friends. My father let out a deep breath in relief, “You were 85 .” I nodded my head. I looked at Ms. Susan—her face was 86 . I learned years later that Ms. Susan, who was always a caring person, 87 that I might have 88 issues. To her my crayon choice 89 my “depressed nature”. She had called my parents in to discuss “my problem”. Because I didn’t 90 myself, others misunderstood me. 76．A．calling B．taking C．guiding D．forcing 77．A．selfish B．humble C．shy D．careless 78．A．burst B．knocked C．threw D．pushed 79．A．crayons B．books C．boxes D．drawings 80．A．understand B．speak C．decline D．complain 81．A．marched B．headed C．raced D．escaped 82．A．nervously B．curiously C．proudly D．angrily 83．A．rose B．stuck C．rested D．survived 84．A．repeated B．declared C．admitted D．explained 85．A．lying B．sharing C．hiding D．joking 86．A．pale B．serious C．red D．sad 87．A．supposed B．predicted C．claimed D．concluded 88．A．moral B．emotional C．educational D．social 89．A．clarified B．confirmed C．reflected D．matched 90．A．stand up for B．keep pace with C．think highly of D．look up to （2024·浙江金华·三模）The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night. I decided to go home from work, snowstorm or not. I wasn’t 91 . It was just past 4:30 p. m. I 92 I had more than enough time to make it home. 93 , 15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started — and it was coming down fast. The windows were 94 up and getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my 95 until morning at the earliest. Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t 96 . I pinned my location on the Google Map app, took a screenshot, and 97 this information to my Facebook community group, 98 for anyone who knew who lived nearby to help me. But I was wondering 99 someone did figure out where I was, would help be able to 100 the swirling snow and shrieking wind? About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking hurriedly toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards through the snowstorm, fighting the 101 and snow each step of the way. “I want you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.” he said, his voice 102 . He 103 and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow. I drove slowly behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more slowly. When we reached the house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into 104 and gratitude. The experience has been a game changer for me. I now approach 105 with a sense of calm I’d not known before. 91．A．annoyed B．worried C．amazed D．disappointed 92．A．meant B．doubted C．promised D．figured 93．A．Interestingly B．Unexpectedly C．Absolutely D．Suddenly 94．A．fogging B．clearing C．showing D．picking 95．A．way B．situation C．rescue D．mind 96．A．help B．remain C．matter D．disappear 97．A．searched B．collected C．attached D．posted 98．A．begging B．accounting C．caring D．applying 99．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．now that 100．A．go over B．hold back C．come through D．count on 101．A．noise B．temperature C．wind D．frost 102．A．shaky B．quiet C．deafening D．steady 103．A．broke down B．turned around C．set off D．checked out 104．A．relief B．pride C．duty D．surprise 105．A．freedom B．appointment C．excitement D．challenges （2024·浙江·模拟预测）One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal golden retriever (寻回犬) Louie playing in the yard. 106 , he charged at the chicken cage, barking nervously. 107 , I walked over to see what was going on. As I 108 the cage I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and 109 the snake around the cage, determined to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie zigzagged (之字形前移) around the yard, knocking over flowerpots in his 110 . The snake, frightened by Louie’s sudden 111 slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it get away. He continued his chase, determined to 112 the snake out of the yard. The chase went on for what felt like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to 113 the snake near the garden shed. With a 114 bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws — but 115 and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, sensing its 116 , slipped away into the underbrush. Louie emerged from the 117 , looking a bit dizzy but still determined to protect the chickens. He 118 next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area 119 the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s bravery, and they peered out at him, clucking (咯咯叫) their 120 . And that’s how Louie became a hero in our yard. 106．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Obviously 107．A．Curious B．Scared C．Delighted D．Satisfied 108．A．moved B．fixed C．approached D．cleaned 109．A．greeting B．touching C．comforting D．chasing 110．A．pursuit B．game C．show D．adventure 111．A．return B．appearance C．change D．fall 112．A．invite B．guard C．guide D．drive 113．A．corner B．kill C．calm D．drag 114．A．greedy B．gentle C．victorious D．heartbroken 115．A．hesitated B．missed C．survived D．stopped 116．A．devotion B．threat C．chance D．attention 117．A．leaves B．flowers C．grass D．bushes 118．A．woke up B．came around C．settled down D．showed off 119．A．as if B．even though C．so that D．in case 120．A．complaints B．thanks C．happiness D．faith （2024·浙江·模拟预测）Over the years, I have learned that God refines our spirits not only through great challenges but also through everyday 121 and simple moments. I got another 122 of this just the other day at the grocery store. It was a chilly and 123 day and all I wanted to do was grab my stuff and go home. As I hurried towards the store 124 . I saw a little, old lady 125 with age, walking slowly in the rain with a stick in her hand. I didn’t stop to speak with her, 126 , but hurried on into the store. Later as I was pushing my car t 127 through the aisles (过道) I saw her again in a motorized car t carefully 128 out of other people’s way. Again I 129 her and hurried on. Thankfully, God in His infinite Love gave me a third 130 . As I was ready to leave, I saw her again, sitting in her cart 131 sadly at the boxes she couldn’t even reach if she was standing. This time I stopped and asked if I could help her. She gave me the most 132 smile and pointed to a box on the top shelf. I stretched up and 133 it for her. Then we talked for a few minutes, two souls 134 in a beautiful way, until we said “goodbye”. As I was leaving the store, I smiled and thanked God for giving me enough chances to finally get it 135 . 121．A．encounters B．adventures C．exercises D．routines 122．A．warning B．clue C．reminder D．memory 123．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．foggy 124．A．entrance B．counter C．garage D．exit 125．A．weakened B．deafened C．wrinkled D．bent 126．A．yet B．though C．still D．either 127．A．excitedly B．leisurely C．quickly D．awkwardly 128．A．driving B．pushing C．dashing D．diving 129．A．approached B．impressed C．addressed D．ignored 130．A．challenge B．examination C．opportunity D．experiment 131．A．looking down B．looking up C．looking for D．looking around 132．A．thoughtful B．alarming C．beautiful D．confusing 133．A．grabbed B．moved C．fetched D．held 134．A．consuming B．contacting C．conducting D．connecting 135．A．started B．right C．finished D．wrong （2024·浙江·三模）One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it 136 for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to 137 . But one stuck driver found a 138 spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the 139 , Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, 140 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a 141 begging for the driver to open the back and 142 bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn’t very 143 about getting a response. But to their 144 they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was 145 the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe 146 the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them. The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 147 in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the 148 moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) 149 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose 150 over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate. 136．A．stressful B．effortless C．practical D．difficult 137．A．water B．necessities C．bread D．blankets 138．A．new B．familiar C．bright D．strange 139．A．least B．best C．most D．worst 140．A．spotted B．realized C．stared D．knew 141．A．number B．message C．note D．clue 142．A．lend B．sell C． distribute D．send 143．A．upset B．optimistic C．excited D．anxious 144．A．relief B．regret C．surprise D．credit 145．A．consulting B．guiding C．begging D．instructing 146．A．kept up with B．teamed up with C．met up with D．put up with 147．A．hope B．truth C．inspiration D．faith 148．A．happiest B．bravest C．kindest D．friendliest 149．A．profit B．difference C．living D．contribution 150．A．welfare B．fame C．award D．humanity （2024·浙江·模拟预测）In 2012, Laura Eshelman was in the middle of a mental health crisis. The love of her life had just 151 her, and worse still, she was having trouble finding 152 . “I was leaving a business where I had yet another job application 153 . I was feeling pretty down and decided to go to the Whole Foods,” Eshelman said. As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man 154 money on the corner. His 155 hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passer-by for 156 , but was ignored. “And as I 157 , he turned his attention to me, and again asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my 158 was to him, and I’m glad that I don’t remember. Because whatever I said was very 159 .” Eshelman continued into the grocery store. But as she walked down the aisles, she noticed herself feeling 160 . “I suddenly realized how rude and awful I had been to this person,” Eshelman left her groceries behind and 161 outside to find the man, who was still on the street corner. she hurried over to him, began apologizing 162 , and dug out some change that had been at the bottom of her pocket. As she 163 him the change, the man took her hand in both of his. “And he just said, ‘It’s gonna be OK.’ And for the first time in a long time, I felt like somebody was seeing my own 164 and I started to cry. That moment on the street was one of few weak 165 in that extremely dark period of my life.” Eshelman said. 151．A．attracted B．abandoned C．challenged D．confirmed 152．A．work B．shelter C．comfort D．peace 153．A．accepted B．analyzed C．reviewed D．rejected 154．A．taking in B．begging for C．giving away D．paying back 155．A．curly B．shiny C．untidy D．long 156．A．change B．direction C．guidance D．fortune 157．A．cycled B．performed C．approached D．volunteered 158．A．suggestion B．response C．warning D．comment 159．A．confusing B．sympathetic C．comforting D．cruel 160．A．stressed B．frightened C．confused D．disturbed 161．A．stepped B．rushed C．jogged D．slid 162．A．personally B．formally C．sincerely D．quickly 163．A．handed B．threw C．showed D．lent 164．A．pain B．secret C．sacrifice D．fault 165．A．discussions B．achievements C．lights D．ceremonies （2024·浙江·二模）A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway. They were getting 166 and more discouraged by the minute. After almost 21 hours of being 167 on 95 South, Casey and her husband John slept there overnight and not 168 access to food or water. At that time, they 169 a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill. “People around us were very much 170 . Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day. ” In a desperate bid for a 171 , they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 172 some much-needed food for them, as well as their fellow highway captives. “I didn’t think it would 173 work,” said Casey, who left a message with customer service. But to their 174 , 20 minutes later, they actually got a 175 from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery. He told them to walk over to the truck driver, Ron, who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 176 to 50 motorists. Then, the couple joined the driver in making 177 . Soon, others joined the effort, in which some 300 loaves were 178 . “It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 179 to finally have food in their car. This was one of the 180 moments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey. 166．A．farther B．hungrier C．poorer D．angrier 167．A．hit B．rescued C．stuck D．fined 168．A．seeking B．having C．limiting D．allowing 169．A．spotted B．rented C．searched D．repaired 170．A．cheering B．begging C．joking D．struggling 171．A．job B．shelter C．gift D．bite 172．A．provide B．prepare C．store D．select 173．A．occasionally B．suddenly C．actually D．routinely 174．A．credit B．amusement C．surprise D．honor 175．A．loan B．call C．request D．visit 176．A．bread B．cash C．flyers D．permits 177．A．bookings B．comments C．schedules D．deliveries 178．A．put away B．given out C．cut up D．hunted for 179．A．honored B．concerned C．generous D．relieved 180．A．hardest B．kindest C．proudest D．longest 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 【点睛】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。 【点睛】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除; D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的;B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. discard扔掉；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. good-looking 好看的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. tough-looking外表强硬的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet for anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. soaked 浸泡；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误解；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. stimulating激发；C.  anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。 71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走；B. picked up接某人；C. touched off引爆；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界。根据上文“Hence, I decided to  ____4____  it. I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersonal人际关系的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unknown不知名的；D. interactive 交互式的。根据上文“____2____  the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. soulmate 灵魂伴侣；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit 精神；D. talent天赋。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the  ____13____  I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the  ____14____”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．D 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了因为作者害羞而被老师误会的故事。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里的广播突然响了起来，叫我去我的美术老师苏珊女士的办公室。A. calling呼叫；B. taking拿；C. guiding指导；D. forcing强迫。根据上文“The classroom’s speaker suddenly rang out”可知，广播突然响了起来，叫作者去作者的美术老师苏珊女士的办公室。故选A项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的孩子。A. selfish自私的；B. humble谦卑的；C. shy害羞的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“I hated to be noticed or singled out.”可知，作者是一个害羞的孩子。故选C项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推开沉重的门。A. burst爆炸，爆裂；B. knocked敲；C. threw扔；D. pushed推。根据下文“open the heavy door”以及常识可知，门是需要推开的。故选D项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着一堆我的画。A. crayons蜡笔；B. books 书籍；C. boxes盒子 D. drawings绘画。根据下文“Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?”可知，父亲拿着一堆作者的画。故选D项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说不出话。A. understand理解；B. speak说；C. decline拒绝； D. complain抱怨。根据下文“All I could do was stand still.”可知，作者没有说话。故选B项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们朝我的教室走去。A. marched行军；B. headed使…朝某个方向走；C. raced比赛；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“Show me your desk”可知，爸爸要看作者桌子，所以朝教室走去。故选B项。 82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地指着我的桌子。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. proudly自豪地；D. angrily愤怒。根据上文“I was a  ____2____  kid”可知，作者是一个害羞的孩子，所以很紧张地指着自己的桌子。故选A项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把盒子倒空，手里只拿着一支蜡笔——是黑色的。A. rose起立；起身；B. stuck困住；C. rested在于，存放于；D. survived幸存。根据下文“in his hand”可知，笔在爸爸的手中。故选C项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我平静地解释说，我把其他的蜡笔都送给朋友了。A. repeated重复；B. declared宣称；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据下文“I’d given all the other crayons to friends.”可知，这是作者的解释。故选D项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲松了一口气，“你是在分享”。A. lying撒谎；B. sharing分享；C. hiding躲藏；D. joking开玩笑。根据上文“I’d given all the other crayons to friends.”可知，父亲认为作者在于他人分享。故选B项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着苏珊女士——她的脸涨得通红。 A. pale浅的；淡的；苍白的；B. serious严肃的；C. red红的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“To her my crayon choice  ____14____  my “depressed nature”. She had called my parents in to discuss “my problem”. ”可知，老师把父亲找到学校是认为作者有情感方面的问题，因为黑色的蜡笔反应了作者“抑郁的天性”，但结果却不是这样的，所以老师尴尬的脸红了。故选C项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后我才知道，苏珊女士一直都很关心我，她认为我可能有情感问题。A. supposed.料想，猜想；B. predicted预测；C. claimed声称；D. concluded得出结论。根据下文“To her my crayon choice  ____14____  my “depressed nature”. ”可知，老师认为作者可能有情感问题。故选A项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后我才知道，苏珊女士一直都很关心我，她认为我可能有情感问题。A. moral道德上的；B. emotional感情的；C. educational起教育作用的；D. social社会的。根据下文“depressed nature ”可知，老师认为作者可能有情感问题。故选B项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，我对蜡笔的选择反映了我“抑郁的天性”。A. clarified澄清；B. confirmed确认；C. reflected反应；D. matched匹配。作者使用的是黑色的蜡笔，所以老师认为蜡笔反映了作者“抑郁的天性”。故选C项。 90．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我没有为自己挺身而出，所以别人误解了我。A. stand up for支持；B. keep pace with同步；C. think highly of高度评价；D. look up to尊重。根据上文作者是一个害羞的孩子以及下文“others misunderstood me”作者并没有为自己挺身而出。故选A项。 91．B 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．C 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助，成功回家的故事。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不担心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文的“The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night.”和后文的“I had more than enough time to make it home”可知，暴风雪应该要到晚上才来，作者觉得自己有足够的时间到家，所以作者当时并不担心。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我有足够的时间回家。A. meant意味着；B. doubted怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. figured认为，估计。根据后文的“I had more than enough time to make it home”可知，这里表示作者自己估计判断时间充足，认为自己有足够的时间回家。故选D项。 93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，我上路15分钟后，雪就开始下了，而且下得很快。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night”、“I had more than enough time to make it home”和下文“15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started—and it was coming down fast.”可知，雪提前开始下了，这是作者没有预料到的。故选B项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要到早上才会有人来救我。A. fogging（使）起雾；B. clearing清理；C. showing显示；D. picking挑选。根据下文“up and getting covered with snow”可知，窗户因内外温差起雾了。故选A项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗户上起了雾并被雪覆盖了，所以我停下来拨打了911，却被告知最早要到早上才会有人来救我。A. way方法；B. situation情况；C. rescue营救；D. mind思维。根据前文的“I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my”可知，作者被困雪中，打电话求助，此处指救援。come to sb’s rescue“拯救某人”。故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌没有帮助。A. help帮助；B. remain保持；C. matter重要，有关系；D. disappear消失。根据前文的“Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t”可知，作者告诫自己不要恐慌，因为恐慌不能帮助解决问题。故选A项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到了我的Facebook社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. searched搜索；B. collected收集；C. attached附上；D. posted发布。根据后文的“this information to my Facebook community group”可知，这里指把信息发布到社交媒体上。故选D项。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌地图应用上标注了我的位置，截了个图，并将这些信息发布到了我的Facebook社区群组，请求任何知道附近有人能帮忙的人来帮帮我。A. begging恳求；B. accounting解释；C. caring关心；D. applying申请。根据后文的“for anyone who knew who lived nearby to help me”可知，此处表示恳求帮助。故选A项。 99．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风？A. in case万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. now that既然。根据后文的“someone did figure out where I was, would help be able to 10 the swirling snow and shrieking wind?”可知，作者担心即使有人知道自己在哪里，能不能帮自己穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风，这里表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我在想，即使有人知道我在哪里，能不能帮我穿过纷飞的雪和呼啸的风？A. go over复习；B. hold back阻止；C. come through穿过，达到；D. count on依靠。根据后文的“the swirling snow and shrieking wind”可知，此处指救援人员能否帮作者穿过风雪到达。故选C项。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是André Bouvier，他在暴风雪中走了大约550码，每一步都在与风雪搏斗。A. noise噪音；B. temperature温度；C. wind风；D. frost霜冻。根据上文“the swirling snow and shrieking wind”描述的暴风雪场景可知，此处应指抵抗风雪。故选C项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我要你开你的车跟我来。你会没事的。”他说，声音沉稳。A. shaky颤抖的；B. quiet安静的；C. deafening震耳欲聋的；D. steady稳定的，沉稳的。根据后文的“I want you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.”可知，André来帮助作者，他的声音应该是镇定且坚定的。故选D项。 103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪中艰难行走。A. broke down崩溃；B. turned around转身；C. set off出发；D. checked out结账离开。根据后文的“and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow”可知，这里指他转身背向作者，准备引导作者。故选B项。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达房子时，我哭了起来，所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。A. relief宽慰；B. pride骄傲；C. duty责任；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“When we reached the house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into”可知，作者安全到家，恐惧自然转化为宽慰。故选A项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我以一种前所未有的冷静态度面对挑战。A. freedom自由；B. appointment约会；C. excitement兴奋；D. challenges挑战。根据前文的“The windows were 4 up and getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my 5 until morning at the earliest.”可知，暴风雪中的这次经历是作者面临的一个大挑战，最终使他对处理类似挑战有了新的态度。故选D项。 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的金毛寻回犬Louie如何勇敢地保护鸡群，追赶并试图捕捉一条威胁到鸡群安全的蛇的故事。 106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他冲向鸡笼，紧张地吠叫。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually事实上；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal golden retriever (寻回犬) Louie playing in the yard.”可知，一开始一切都非常平静，由此可知，Louie是他突然向鸡笼冲过去。故选B。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Scared害怕的；C. Delighted高兴的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据上文可知，事发突然；再根据下文“I walked over to see what was going on.”可知，作者此时非常好奇，不知道发生了什么事。故选A。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近笼子时，我看到一条小蛇在地上爬行。A. moved移动；B. fixed修理、固定；C. approached接近、到来；D. cleaned清理。根据上文“I walked over to see what was going on.”以及下文“I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground”可知，作者是走近笼子才看到了一条小蛇在地上爬行。故选C。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louie一边吠叫一边围着笼子追赶蛇，决心保护他的带羽毛的朋友们。A. greeting迎接；B. touching触摸、打动；C. comforting安慰；D. chasing追逐。根据下文“I watched in amazement as Louie zigzagged (之字形前移) around the yard, knocking over flowerpots in his  ____5____ .”以及“He continued his chase, determined to ___7___ the snake out of the yard.”可知，Louie在追赶蛇。故选D。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着Louie在院子里之字形移动，追赶过程中还撞翻了花盆。A. pursuit追求、追赶，追捕；B. game游戏；C. show展览；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Louie was barking and  ____4____  the snake around the cage, determined to protect his feathered friends.”以及下文“He continued his chase, determined to ___7___ the snake out of the yard.”可知，Louie是在追赶蛇的过程中撞翻了花盆。故选A。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇被Louie的突然出现吓到了，尽快地滑走了。A. return返回；B. appearance外表、出现；C. change改变；D. fall秋天、落下。根据上文可知，Louie在追赶蛇，由此可推测，蛇是被Louie的出现吓着了。故选B。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，决心把蛇赶出院子。A. invite邀请；B. guard看守、守卫；C. guide指导；D. drive驾驶、驱赶。根据空后的“the snake out of the yard.”可推测，Louie是想将蛇驱赶出院子。故选D。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Louie设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A. corner使（人或动物）走投无路，将……逼入困境；B. kill杀死；C. calm使平静；D. drag拖、拉。根据空后的“near the garden shed”可推测，Louie将蛇逼到了小屋旁。故选A。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发出一声胜利的吠叫，扑向蛇，试图用嘴咬住它——但没能咬住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. greedy贪婪的；B. gentle温和的；C. victorious胜利的；D. heartbroken极为悲伤的，心碎的。根据上文“Finally, Louie managed to ____8____ the snake near the garden shed.”可知，Louie将蛇逼到了花园小屋；由此可知，Louie此时觉得自己胜券在握，所以发出胜利的吠叫。故选C。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发出一声胜利的吠叫，扑向蛇，试图用嘴咬住它——但没能咬住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；B. missed未击中，错过；C. survived幸存，存活；D. stopped停止。根据下文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie扑向蛇，想咬住蛇，但是并未咬到蛇。故选B。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，就溜进了矮树丛。A. devotion奉献；B. threat威胁；C. chance机会；D. attention注意力。根据上文“With a ____9____ bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws — but ____10____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves.”可知，Louie扑向蛇，但是并未咬到蛇，还掉进了一堆树叶里；结合空后“slipped away into the underbrush”可知，蛇此时感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜走了。故选C。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Louie从树叶中钻出来，看起来有点头晕，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. leaves树叶；B. flowers花；C. grass草；D. bushes灌木丛。根据上文“With a ____9____ bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws—but ____10____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves.”可知，Louie掉入了树叶中，而此时他应该是从树叶中钻出来。故选A。 118．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. woke up醒来；B. came around顺便来访、苏醒；C. settled down舒适地坐下（或躺下），定居、安顿；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“keeping a watchful eye on the area”可知，Louie在鸡笼旁安顿下来。故选C。 119．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. as if仿佛；B. even though即使；C. so that以至于；D. in case以防……。根据空前“next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area”以及空后“the snake came back”可知，Louie待在鸡笼旁，是以防蛇再回来。故选D。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了Louie的勇敢，它们探出头来，咯咯叫着向他表示感谢。A. complaints抱怨；B. thanks感谢；C. happiness幸福；D. faith信仰、信念。根据上文可知，Louie一直在追赶蛇，是为了保护鸡，甚至在蛇走了之后还守在鸡笼旁保护鸡。由此可知，鸡此时很感激Louie。故选B。 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍作者在一个雨天帮助一位老妇人的故事。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我认识到上帝不仅通过巨大的挑战，而且通过日常的相遇和简单的时刻来提炼我们的精神。A. encounters相遇；B. adventures冒险；C. exercises锻炼；D. routines常规。根据下文“I saw a little, old lady ____5____ with age”描述作者遇到一位老妇人可知，此处指日常的相遇，故选A。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天在杂货店，我又得到了一个提醒。A. warning警告；B. clue线索；C. reminder提醒；D. memory记忆。结合上文“I have learned that”可知，作者认识到通过日常的相遇和简单的时刻来提炼我们的精神，在杂货店的经历再次提醒他这一点，故选C。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是个阴冷的雨天，我只想拿上我的东西回家。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. cloudy多云的；D. foggy有雾的。根据下文“walking slowly in the rain”可知是一个雨天，故选B。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我匆匆向商店门口走去时，我看见一位矮小的老妇人，因年事已高而弯腰驼背，手里拿着一根棍子，在雨中慢慢地走着。A. entrance入口；B. counter柜台；C. garage车库；D. exit出口。根据下文“but hurried on into the store”可知，作者是要进入商店，故选A。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weakened削弱；B. deafened使听不见；C. wrinkled起皱纹；D. bent弯腰。根据“with age”可知，此处指因年事已高而弯腰驼背，故选D。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我没有停下来和她说话，而是匆匆走进了商店。A. yet但是；B. though不过，可是；C. still仍然；D. either要么……要么。根据上文“I saw a little, old lady ____5____ with age, walking slowly in the rain with a stick in her hand.”可知，作者看到一位年事已高的老妇人拄着拐杖在雨中慢慢走，不过作者没有停下来和她说话，故选B。 127．考查动副词义辨析。句意：后来，当我推着手推车快速穿过过道时，我又看见她开着一辆机动手推车，小心翼翼地不让别人挡路。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. leisurely从容不迫地；C. quickly快速地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“all I wanted to do was grab my stuff and go home. As I hurried towards the store”可知，作者想赶快回家，故是快速穿过过道，故选C。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. driving驾驶；B. pushing推；C. dashing猛冲；D. diving潜水。根据“in a motorized cart”可知，此处指她开着一辆机动手推车，故选A。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次忽略她，匆匆赶路。A. approached接近；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. addressed演讲；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“I didn’t stop to speak with her”以及空前的“Again”可知，作者再次忽略她，故选D。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，上帝以他无限的爱给了我第三次机会。A. challenge挑战；B. examination检查；C. opportunity机会；D. experiment实验。根据上文内容以及下文“This time I stopped and asked if I could help her.(这次我停下来问她我能不能帮她)”可知，作者前两次都忽略她，第三次询问她是否需要帮助，故此处指“上帝以他无限的爱给了我第三次机会”，文章最后一句中“thanked God for giving me enough chances”也是提示，故选C。 131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我准备离开的时候，我又看到了她，她坐在购物车里，悲伤地抬头看着那些如果她站着甚至够不着的盒子。A. looking down俯视，看不起；B. looking up向上看；C. looking for寻找；D. looking around参观，（四处）转转。根据“she couldn’t even reach if she was standing”可知，她站起来甚至都够不到，她应是抬头看着，故选B。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个最美丽的微笑，指着架子顶层的一个盒子。A. thoughtful周到的，深思熟虑的；B. alarming令人恐慌的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据语境及“smile”可知，作者询问是否需要帮助，老妇人应是给出一个最美丽的微笑，故选C。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸直身子，给她抓了过来。A. grabbed抓住，取，拿；B. moved移动；C. fetched（去）拿来，（去）取来；D. held持有，握住。根据第二段中“grab my stuff”可知，作者和老妇人都是在商店，她够不到架子顶层的一个盒子，作者帮她拿下来，故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们聊了几分钟，两个灵魂以一种美丽的方式联系在一起，直到我们说“再见”。A. consuming消费；B. contacting联系；C. conducting实施，组织；D. connecting连接，联系。结合“we talked for a few minutes”可知，作者和老妇人聊了几分钟，心灵相连，故选D。 135．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当我离开商店时，我微笑着感谢上帝给了我足够的机会，终于把它做对了。A. started开始；B. right正确的，恰当的；C. finished完成；D. wrong错误的。根据语境及“I smiled and thanked God”可知，前两次作者都忽略了老妇人，后来有了第三次机会帮助她，作者感谢上帝赐予这个机会让自己做了正确的事情，故选B。 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的车，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. stressful 紧张的，压力大的；B. effortless 不需费力的；C. practical实际的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm.”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. water水；B. necessities必需品；C. bread面包； D. blankets毯子。根据上文“With the conditions making it  ____1____  for rescue workers to help,many were trapped overnight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。故选B项。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光明。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bright明亮的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。故选C项。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的； D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。故选D项。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. spotted发现；B. realized意识到；C. stared盯着看；D. knew知道。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。故选A项。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. number数字；B. message信息；C. note笔记； D. clue线索。根据上文“they called the customer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。故选B项。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. lend借；B. sell卖；C. distribute分发；D. send发送。根据下文“pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。故选C项。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。A. upset沮丧的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。故选B项。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。A. relief缓解；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶； D. credit信贷。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort,and the couple wasn’t very ____8____  about getting a response.”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner”可知，他们很惊讶。故选C项。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。 A. consulting咨询；B. guiding指导；C. begging祈求；D. instructing指示。根据下文“the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo.”可知，他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门。故选D项。 146．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。 A. kept up with跟上；B. teamed up with合作； C. met up with遇到；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them.”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。故选B项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单的几条面包无疑是一线希望。A. hope希望；B. truth事实；C. inspiration灵感； D. faith信仰。根据下文“in an impossibly disturbing situation”可知，面包就是希望。故选A项。 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时刻之一”。A. happiest最快乐的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. kindest最好的；D. friendliest最友好的。在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。故选C项。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助周围的人。A. profit利润；B. difference不同；C. living 居住，生活；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“profit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。故选A项。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况下。A. welfare福利；B. fame名气；C. award奖，奖品；D. humanity人类，人性。在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。故选D项。 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．D 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．A 165．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Laura Eshelman在经历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在街头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生的挚爱抛弃了她，更糟糕的是，她找工作遇到了困难。A. attracted吸引；B. abandoned抛弃；C. challenged挑战；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“In 2012, Laura Eshelman was in the middle of a mental health crisis”以及后文“and worse still”可知，Laura Eshelman在这年过得很不顺，所以此处应是她一生的挚爱抛弃了她，符合语境。故选B项。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生的挚爱抛弃了她，更糟糕的是，她找工作遇到了困难。A. work工作；B. shelter收容所；C. comfort舒适；D. peace和平。根据后文“I was leaving a business where I had yet another job application 　　　　3　　　　. I was feeling pretty down and decided to go to the Whole Foods,”可知，她工作申请被拒绝了，所以是找工作遇到了困难。故选A项。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开一家公司，在那里我又被拒绝了一份工作。A. accepted接受；B. analyzed分析；C. reviewed回顾；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“I was feeling pretty down”可知，作者感觉很沮丧，所以是又被拒绝了一份工作。故选D项。 154．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在街角乞讨。A. taking in吸收；B. begging for乞讨；C. giving away赠送；D. paying back偿还。根据后文“She watched as he asked a passer-by for 　　　　6　　　　, but was ignored.”可知，她看到有人在街道的拐角处向行人讨钱。故选B项。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他凌乱的头发和衣服让人觉得他在外面住了一段时间了。A. curly卷曲的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. long长的。根据后文“seem like he’d been living outside for a while”可知，男人在外面住了一段时间了，所以英豪斯不整洁的头发和衣服，符合实际。故选C项。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到他向一个过路人要零钱，但没人理睬。A. change零钱；B. direction方向；C. guidance指导；D. fortune财富。根据后文“dug out some change that had been at the bottom of her pocket”可知，男人是在要零钱。故选A项。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，再次问我能不能给点钱。A. cycled骑自行车；B. performed执行；C. approached接近；D. volunteered自愿做。根据后文“he turned his attention to me, and again asked if he could have a little bit of money.”可知，应是Eshelman走近她时，他向Eshelman乞讨。故选C项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我对他的反应，并且我很高兴我不记得。A. suggestion建议；B. response反应；C. warning警告；D. comment评论。根据后文“I’m glad that I don’t remember. Because whatever I said was very 　　　　9　　　　.”可知，Eshelman不记得自己当时的具体回应。故选B项。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为无论我说什么都很残忍。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. comforting令人安慰的；D. cruel残忍的。根据前文“and I’m glad that I don’t remember.”可知，劳拉很高兴自己不记得了，因为她说的话十分残忍。故选D项。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她走过过道时，她发现自己感到不安。A. stressed焦虑不安；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. disturbed不安的。根据后文“I suddenly realized how rude and awful I had been to this person”可知，作者意识到自己的不对，所以是不安的。故选D项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eshelman丢下她的杂货，冲出去找那个人，他还在街角。A. stepped行走；B. rushed迅速移动；C. jogged慢跑；D. slid滑行。根据前文“I suddenly realized how rude and awful I had been”和下文“to find the man”可知，当她意识到自己的粗鲁行为时，她冲出商店，想去道歉。故选B项。 162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她匆匆走向他，开始真诚地道歉，并从口袋里掏出一些零钱。A. personally个人；B. formally正式地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文“I suddenly realized how rude and awful I had been to this person”可知，作者意识到自己的错误，所以此处是真诚地道歉。故选C项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把零钱递给他时，男人用双手握住了她的手。A. handed递；B. threw扔；C. showed表明；D. lent借给。根据前文“dug out some change that had been at the bottom of her pocket”可知，Eshelman拿出零钱应是递给男人。故选A项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我第一次感觉到有人看到了我的痛苦，我哭了起来。A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. fault过错。根据前文“It’s gonna be OK”可知，男人说会没事的，这句活说到了Eshelman的痛处，她因为找工作的事，过得不愉快，感觉有人看到了她的痛苦。故选A项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在街上的那一刻是我生命中极其黑暗的一段时间里为数不多的微弱的灯光之一。A. discussions讨论；B. achievements成就；C. lights光；D. ceremonies仪式。根据前文“I felt like somebody was seeing my own 　　　14　　　　　 and I started to cry.”以及后文“in that extremely dark period of my life”可知，有人理解了她的痛苦，应是她生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一。故选C项。 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．A 170．D 171．D 172．A 173．C 174．C 175．B 176．A 177．D 178．B 179．D 180．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。A. farther更远；B. hungrier更饿；C. poorer更穷；D. angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland couple stranded （滞留） without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. hit命中；B. rescued拯救；C. stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；D. fined罚款。根据第一句“A Maryland couple stranded (滞留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. seeking寻求；B. having拥有；C. limiting限制；D. allowing允许。固定搭配have access to“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. spotted发现；B. rented租用；C. searched搜索；D. repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking Co. truck ahead of them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。 170．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。A. cheering令人振奋的；B. begging乞讨；C. joking开玩笑；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many of them had small children, some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. job工作；B. shelter避难所；C. gift礼物；D. bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. provide提供；B. prepare准备；C. store贮存；D. select选择。根据上文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“some much-needed food for them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。 173．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. routinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But to their 　　9　　, 20 minutes later, they actually got a 　　10　　from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. credit信用；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. honor荣誉。根据上文的“I didn’t think it would 　　8　　　work”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually got a 　　10　　from Chuck Paterakis, the owner of the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. loan贷款；B. call打电话；C. request请求；D. visit参观。根据下文的“He told them to walk over to the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。A. bread面包；B. cash现金；C. flyers传单；D. permits许可证。根据上文的“the owner of the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。A. bookings预订；B. comments评论；C. schedules时间表；D. deliveries递送。根据上文的“who was given the go-ahead to start handing out”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。 178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300个面包。A. put away收起来；B. given out发放；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted for寻找。根据上文的“hand out”可知，此处是指分发了大约300个面包。故选B项。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，感觉好极了。A. honored荣幸的；B. concerned关注的；C. generous慷慨的；D. relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“to finally have food in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。A. hardest最难的；B. kindest最善良的；C. proudest最自豪的；D. longest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$