Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

基础知识检测 一．词汇默写 1. bonus n．________________ 2. ridiculous adj.________________ 3. suspend vt.________________ 4. fiction n．________________ 5. absurd adj.________________ 6. rumour n．________________ 7. alien n．________________ adj.________________ 8. grip vt.& vi.________________ 9. ____________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 10. ____________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严 11. ____________ n．薪水；薪金 12. ____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好 13. ____________ vt.使震惊；使昏迷 14. ___________ adj.每周的 n．周刊 15. ____________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 16. ____________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 17. ____________ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 18. ____________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 19. ____________________更像是；更接近 20. ____________________根据；以……的方式(基准) 21. ____________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对 22. ____________________比……更好；更胜一筹 23. ____________________有强烈的欲望做某事 24. ____________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 二.拓展单词 1．____________ n．预约；约会；委任→____________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2．____________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→____________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过 3．____________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→____________ n．宣称；声明 4．____________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→____________ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 5．____________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj.紧急的；急迫的 三．语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss ____________ with anger.(explode) 2．There is so much ____________ on the __________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 3．He ____________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ____________ proved unrealistic.(declare) 4．You can use a ____________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your ____________ can be accurate.(calculate) 5．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been ____________ and the ____________ is useful for their study.(divide) 6．Tom has been ____________ as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ______________.(appoint) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．____________ our peers is a common phenomenon，and how to solve the conflict is extremely important. 2．Last year he succeeded in ____________ the software company at a reasonable price. 3．Being a determined and responsible man，never will he ____________ even in time of danger. 4．The general manager opened a single store in Europe with the purpose of ____________ the market. 5．This book ____________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句) I am concerned about _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．我非常荣幸担任你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(more than) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我感觉我正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．只要你努力学习，我坚信你能赶上其他同学。(so long as) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：一.1.意外收获;奖金;红利 2.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的3.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓4.小说;虚构的事5.荒谬的;荒唐的6.谣言;传闻 7.外星人(生物);外国人陌生的;外星的; 外国的 8.紧握;抓紧9.superior 10.dignity 11.salary 12.integrity 13.stun 14.weekly 15.dismiss 16.labour 17.pace 18.fetch19.more like 20.on a...basis 21. pros and cons 22. superior to 23.have an urge to 24 .turn out 二1. appointment;appoint2.guilty;guilt3. declare; declaration4.blurred;blur5.urge;urgent 语境运用I . 1. explosion;explode2.mud;muddy3. declared;declaration 4.calculator; calculate;calculation(s) 5.divided;division 6. appointed;appointment Ⅱ.1. Conflicting with2.taking over3.fall away4.testing out 5.turns out Ⅲ.1. whether I can finish the task punctually 2.I am more than honored to act as a judge at your English Speech Competition to be held in your school on June 15. 3. I feel like I am floating in the ocean of sadness. 4. So long as you work hard,I hold a strong belief that you can catch up with other students. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$