Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

基础知识检测 一．词汇默写 1. moderate adj.________________ vi.& vt.________________ 2. emission n．________________ 3. disposal n．________________ 4. agenda n．________________ 5. habitable adj.________________ 6. fossil n．________________ 7. worldwide adv.________________ adj.________________ 8. footprint n．________________ 9. tropical adj.________________ 10. originate vi.& vt.________________ 11. ____________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 12. ____________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布 13. ____________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等) 14. ____________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激 15. ____________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复 16. ____________ n．趋势；趋向；动向 17. ____________ vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目 18. ___________ n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 19. ____________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴 20. ____________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 21. ____________________ 代表(代替)某人 22. have an impact on____________________ 23. ____________________对……造成损害 24. in effect____________________ 25. ____________________许多 二.拓展单词 1．____________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→____________ n．饥饿；饿死 2．____________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．____________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→____________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→____________ adj.限制性的；约束性的 4．____________ n．检查；查看；视察→____________ vt.检查；视察；检阅→____________ n．检察员；督察员 5．____________ n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→____________ adj.保守的；守旧的→____________ v．保护；保存；节省；节约 三．语境应用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．As is known to us all，a ____________ society means that human beings can live in ____________ with each other.(harmony) 2．I ____________ that he was very ____________ to what others said and he couldn’t make ____________ choices.(sense) 3．I couldn’t ____________ your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be ____________ of how you behaved and my ____________ was used up.(tolerate) 4．My sister used to come back from abroad at a low ____________，about which my mother feels annoyed.But now she comes back ____________.(frequent) 5．Have you ______________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ____________ is May 15.(submit) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ____________ failure. 2．____________ to protect endangered animals is what we must do now. 3．The smart girl is accustomed to ____________ all kinds of people in her present occupation. 4．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy ____________. 5．The hurricane blew away ____________ farming villages and brought down thousands of trees. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。 ________________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home. 2．大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Most of the people ________________________ were my old friends. 3．这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。(that引导的同位语从句) This led Jones to the conclusion ___________________________________________________ __________，who are easy to be targets of cheating. 4．没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) Without a strong teamwork spirit，we ________________________ our tasks very efficiently. 5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时间状语从句) ____________________________，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright. 答案：I.1.适度的;中等的;温和的 缓和;使适中2.排放物;散发物;排放3.去掉;清除;处理4.议程表;议事日程5.适合居住的6.化石 7.遍及全球地世界各地的;影响全世界的 8.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积9.热带的;来自热带的10.起源;发源;创立11. seize 12. release 13. undergo 14.fuel 15.restore16.trend 17.broadcast 18. campaign 19. annual 20. reform 21.on behalf of 22.对……有影响23. cause damage to24.在实施中;实际上25. a number of 二.1. starve;starvation 2. sustain; sustainable3. restrict;restriction;restrictive 4.inspection;inspect; inspector 5. conservation;conservative;conserve 语境运用I .1, harmonious;harmony2. sensed;sensitive;sensible3. tolerate;tolerant;tolerance4. frequency;frequently5. submitted;submission II.1. leads to 2. Taking measures3. dealing with 4.was carried out5. dozens of Ⅲ.1. There is no doubt that 2. invited to the conference 3. that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community 4. wouldn't complete 5, When I found I lost my way 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$