Unit 9 Learning 单词知识点清单-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册

Unit 9 Learning 【Topic Talk】 1. approach n.①方法；②道路；③接近 v.①接近，靠近；②着手处理 adopt different approaches to gathering information 采用收集信息的不同方法 an approach to the castle 通向城堡的路 a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法 the approach of ... …的临近 2. brush up (on) 复习，温习 brush sb←→off 不理睬某人 brush n.刷子，画笔 v.（用刷子）刷净 brush strokes 画笔的笔触 【Lesson 1】 1. reflect v.①认真思考；②表达，表明；③反映，映出（影像）；④反射 reflection n.①审慎的思考[U]；②映像[C]；③表达[C]；④反射[U] reflective adj.①（指物体表面）反射热的，反光的；②沉思的[thoughtful] reflect on/upon sth 认真思考，沉思 on mature reflection 经过深思熟虑 reflective vests 反光背心 ①His face was reflected in the mirror. ②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. ③Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community. 2. argue v.①争吵；②论证，说理 argument n.①争论；②论点，论据 have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 strong arguments for (in favor of)/against sth 支持/反对某事的有力论据 a heated/fierce/furious argument 激烈争吵/争论 a convincing argument 有说服力的论点 argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 3. assume v.①假设，认为；②承担（责任） assuming conj.假如 assumption n.假设 It’s generally assumed that... 普遍认为… It is reasonable to assume that... …是有道理的。 assume responsibility for 承担…责任 make an assumption that... 假设… Assuming (that)... 假设…为真 4. automatic adj.自动的；无意识的 automatically adv.自动地 automatic doors 自动门 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 5. inner adj.①内部的；②内心的 outer adj.外部的 6. flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性 7. end up doing sth 最后，最终 at the end of... 在…末尾 come to an end 结束 bring sth to an end 结束某事 on end 连续地 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 ①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead. ②Much household waste ends up in landfills or being exported abroad 8. promote v.①促进，推动；②促销，推销；③晋升 promoter n.筹办人，发起者 promotion n.①促进；②促销活动；③晋升 get/ gain/win promotion 获得晋升 promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人（从某职位）提到某职位 9. work out vi.①锻炼身体；②进展顺利；vt.①计算出；②解决；③制定 work through 调整情绪 work on sth 努力改善某事[to try hard to improve or achieve sth] work at sth 致力于，努力做[to make great efforts to achieve sth or do sth well] 10. in short 总而言之 short adj.①短的；②不足 shortage n.不足，短缺 be short of sth 缺乏，紧缺 11. attempt n.尝试，努力 vt.尝试，努力 attempted adj.未遂的 attempt to do sth =make an attempt to do =make an attempt at doing sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 an attempted suicide/murder 自杀/谋杀未遂 12. at the heart of... 在…的中心 heart n.①心；②中心；③核心，重点 break one’s heart 使心碎 from the (bottom of one’s) heart 真诚地；从内心（深处） heart and soul 全心全意 Sb’s heart is in their mouth. 提心吊胆；心提到了嗓子眼 Sb’s heart sinks. 心里一沉（表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧） Sb’s heart miss a beat. 心里咯噔一下（表示突然感到恐惧、兴奋等） to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 13. unlikely adj.不大可能的 likely adj.可能的，预料的 likelihood n.可能性 in all likelihood 极有可能，十有八九 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It is likely that... 可能… 14. A be based on B=base A on/upon B A以B为基础 base n.基地；根据 v.以…为据点 a military base 军事基地 basis n.①基础；②准则，方式；③原由[复bases] on a regular//permanent/temporary basis 以定期/永久/临时性的方式 on the basis of sth 基于，根据 basic adj.①基本的；②初级的 basics n.基本生活用品；基本要点 15. exist v.存在 existence n.存在 coexistence n.共存 exist on 靠…生活 come into existence 开始存在[come into being] 16. ignore v.忽视；置之不理 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 be ignorant of 不了解 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. 17. impression n.印象；影响 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 impress v.①使钦佩，给…留下深刻的好印象；②使意识到（重要性或严重性等） be impressed with/by 对…印象深刻 make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 impressive achievements令人瞩目的成就 He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 【Lesson 2】 1. simplified adj.简化了的 simplify vt.简化 simple adj.①简单的[easy]；②朴素的[fancy] simply adv.①简单地；②朴素地；③仅仅，只，不过[just]；④简直，确实[强调] ①The accommodation is simple but spacious. ②The rooms are simply furnished. ③Most of the damage that’s occurred was simply because of fallen trees. ④Our aim is (simplify) the complex social security system. 2. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的 familiarity n.熟悉，通晓，认识 familiarize v.使熟悉，了解 be familiar with...（某人）熟悉… be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 familiarize sb with sth 让某人了解/熟悉某物[familiarize the people with the new laws] 3. memorise vt. 记住；熟记 memory n.①记忆力；②回忆，记忆；③记忆所及的时期 memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的[unforgettable] memorial adj.纪念性的[only before noun] n.纪念碑[/məˈmɔːriəl/] in/within my memory 在我的记忆里 in memory of/to the memory of sb为了纪念 a memorial prize 纪念奖 have a good memory for sth对…有很好的记忆力 a truly memorable experience 一场非常难忘的经历 4. strategy n.策略；战略；规划 strategic adj.根据全局而安排的；战略性的/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ strategically adv.战略性地 strategist n.战略家 strategic placement策略性布局 5. effectively adv. 有效地 effective adj.有效的 effect n.效应，影响，结果 affect v.①影响；②感染；③深深打动 have a good/bad effect on sth…对…有好/坏影响 in effect事实上，实际上 side effects 副作用 cause and effect 因果 put/bring sth into effect 使生效 come into effect=take effect 生效，开始实施 6. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommendation n.①建议；②推荐 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 It is strongly recommended that +句子 强烈建议… sth be highly recommended. 某物备受推崇/推荐。 7. novelist n.小说家 novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 novelty n.新奇，新颖 8. sufficient adj.充足的 sufficiently adv.足够地，充足地 sufficiency n.充足，足量 be sufficient to 足够做某事 be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物是足够的 ①These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. 9. input n.输入，投入；投入资源 v.输入 output n.产量，输出量 v.输出 ①Government statistics show the largest drop in industrial output for ten years. 10. normally adv.通常，平常 normal adj.正常的 n.通常标准，一般水平 abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 Things soon returned to normal. 11. context n.上下文，语境 in context 联系背景地 ①Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context. ②We are doing this work in the context of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres(领域). 12. acquire vt.学习，获得（知识，技能） aquisition n.（知识、技能等的）获得，得到 acquirement n.取得，成长 acquire a habit of... 养成…的习惯 acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上… acquire a good knowledge of... 获得…的知识 13. be/feel honored to do sth 很荣幸做某事 honour n.①尊敬；②荣幸vt.尊敬；授予荣誉 honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事 in honour of 为向…表示敬意 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 14. odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的 oddly adv.奇怪地 oddness n. 奇特；奇怪 What an odd coincidence that he have known your family. 15. in one way or another 不管怎样 in the way=in one’s way 妨碍，挡道 by way of sth 路过，经由 have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走 in no way决不 in a/one way=in some ways在某种程度上 16. worldwide adj.遍及世界的 adv.在全世界 ①It was a worldwide symbol of nonviolent(非暴力的) protest against racial injustice. ②The concert will be broadcast to a worldwide television audience estimated at one billion 【Lesson 3】 1. arrangement n.筹备，安排 arrange v.①筹备，安排；②整理，排列 make arrangements for... 为…做好安排 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 2. childhood n.童年，儿童时代 childhood memories/experiences 童年回忆/经历 childhood, adolescence and adulthood 童年、青少年及成年 3. emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；有感染力的 emotion n.情感，强烈的感情 emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上 lose control of one’s emotions 某人情绪失去控制 emotionally moved by sth 感动于某事 emotional support/problems 情感支持/问题 4. excitement n.兴奋，激动 feel a surge of excitement 感到一阵激动 ①He was flushed with excitement. ②Everyone is in a state of great excitement 5. as a result/as a consequence/in consequence 作为结果 as a result of sth/as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于，因为 result in 造成，导致[=lead to=cause=bring about=contribute to] result from 由于，源自[=arise from/out of] 翻译：根据最近的研究，我们可以得出这样的结论：情绪问题由过多的压力导致。 6. photographic adj.摄影的，照片的 photography n.摄影[U]/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ photographer n.摄影师 photograph n.照片 v.给…照相/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ photographic equipment/film 摄影设备/胶片 7. curve n.曲线，弧线 curl v.卷，（使）拳曲；（使）呈螺旋（或卷曲）状移动 The smoke curled steadily upwards. 8. sharp adj.①锋利的；②急剧的；③清晰的；④敏锐的；⑤严厉的 sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 sharpen vt.（使）变得锋利，变得清晰 sharpness n.锐利 sharp teeth/eyes/criticism 锋利的牙齿/敏锐的双眼/严厉的批评 a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降 a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓 9. timely adj.适时的，及时的 time n.①时间[U]；②时期，时代；③次[C] ①The recent outbreaks of cholera(霍乱) are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard(危险). 10. periodically adv.定期地 periodic adj.定期的 period n.一段时间；时期 11. take it easy 放轻松 take sb/sth seriously 对…严肃对待 take sth for granted 认为…理所当然[take sth as a given/take it for granted that...] 12. technique n.技巧，技艺 technical adj.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术人员 ①The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. ②We offer free technical support for those buying our software. 【Writing Workshop】 1. journal n.①日记；②报纸，杂志 journalism n.新闻业 journalist n.记者 2. moreover adv.此外，而且=furthermore=in addition=what’s more=besides 【Reading Club 2】 1. gap n.①分歧，差距；②间断，间隔 gender/ generation gap性别差距/代沟 bridge the gap (between A and B) 消除（A和B间的）分歧 2. identical adj.①完全相同的；②同一的 identity n.①身份；②特性；③同一性 identically adv.同一地 be identical to/with sb/sth 与某人/某物一模一样 a sense of national/cultural/personal identity 民族╱文化╱个人特性的认同感 3. comic adj.喜剧的；滑稽的 comedy n.喜剧片 comedian n.喜剧演员 tragedy n.悲剧 tragic adj.悲剧的 4. fiction n.小说 non-fiction n.纪实文学 science fiction 科幻小说 5. evidence n.证据 evident adj.清楚的，显然的[obvious=apparent] evidently adv.显然 sufficient evidence 充足的证据 be evident to sb 对某人来说显而易见 There is evidence that... 有证据表明… 6. expose v.①显露，露出；②使接触，使体验 exposure n.暴露；揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的 expose sb to sth ①使某人体验/接触；②使某人暴露于…/置身于… ①He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. ②International tourism exposes tourists to different views and cultures. ③Identity theft exposes people to dangerous situations. ④He undertook increasingly dangerous assignments until his (expose) as a spy. 7. outcome n.结果，后果 We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. result：可数名词，正式程度居中，也是最中性的一个 consequence：可数名词，意思是 “（特定行为或情况的）后果”，这个 “后果” 通常很严重和糟糕；正式程度居中。 outcome：与 result 的含义非常相似，而outcome 更正式，所以使用频率相对较低。虽然名词 outcome 是可数的，但它几乎总是用作单数形式。 英语1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$