必修第三册 Unit 9 learning-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 9 LEARNING (主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习)》 晨诵研读·主题掭寻 LPPAFAFF1FF44R11411A2R6A1124271A2711A12A1/24 Read to Boost Empathy Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character's suffering?Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of other people-and it can be learned by reading various fictions."It's a superpower:a magic eye that sees into other people's hearts,"explains author Cressida Cowell Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts."Many more areas of our brain light up when we're being told a story,explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab (empathylab.uk),an organisation that builds empathy through reading."Your brain thinks you are in the story...This means we experience the characters'feelings as if they are real."This helps you understand the emotions of other people. Empathy helps you to read people's emotions and work out the best way to respond.This skill, called emotional intelligence,can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance.One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels-where humans fought against the evil- were less likely to behave unfairly to groups including refugees. The Week Junior's Summer of Reading challenge can boost your superpower of empathy.Their 110 empathy spurred them to raise 1,000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war. Reading encourages children to empathise with others,which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes,new research suggests.For society to develop,creative,communicative and empathising individuals matter. 阅读自测 1.Why is reading regarded as a superpower? A.Because reading can broaden our mind. B.Because reading can help people see others. C.Because reading can improve people's abilities. D.Because people can know others'inner heart by it. 2.What does this article want to convey? A.Reading can change one's fate. B.Reading can make one progress. C.Reading can give one good luck. D.Reading more can make one sympathetic. 长难句分析 1.This means we experience the characters'feelings as if they are real. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。其中we experience the characters'feelings为省略连接词that的宾 语从句；sif引导方式状语从句，意为“好像，仿佛”。 2.One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels-where humans fought against the evil-were less likely to behave unfairly to groups including refugees. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词children; where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Harry Pouter novels。. 必备知识·巧记活用 )分类识记单词一会认 n.几何（学） 11. n.童年，儿童时代 2 n.搭档，同伴 12. ad.详细准确的：照片的：摄影的 ad山.内部的 13. n.(0~9的任何一个)数字 4. ad.外部的，外面的 14. n.直升机 点 ad.不大可能的 15. ad.适时的，及时的 词 6. n.恐龙 16. n.细胞 记 个 n.语块 17. ad.定期地 8 ad山.奇特的 18. n.冲浪 9. n.（美)足球 19. n.海鲜 10. ad.&ad.遍及世界的：在全世界 20. ad,滑稽的，好笑的 单词拼写 prep.超出…范围 1.Our school will donate 500 copies of books to your class,including 2 t.推荐；建议 popular science books, (经典的)works and s0on. 2.China Today attracts a (遍及世界的)readership,which n.小说 shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about 4. ad.通常，平常 China. 核 5. t.&i.出版；发表；刊登 3.The famous artist spent all of her (童年)and adolescence 心 单 near the ocean,for which most of her paintings are relevant to sea. 词 6 ad,适时的，及时的 4.(2024·北京卷)It is because the author had (获得)the 111 练 n.技巧，手法 collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser 8. n.日记，日志 considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking 9 n.（大的)差距，差额， success. 5.In fact,you can remember a word better by connecting it with the 差别 (语境). 10 n.结果，后果 6.Panic swept through the swimmers as they saw the shark (靠近) 词形转换 1.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考：表达（意见)：反映 1.Her brother his knife and it is enough to n.反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→ cut the stick.sharp) ad.沉思的；深思的 2.He prefers to documentaries even if they are 2.assume v.认为；假定，假设→ n.假 fiction) 定，假设 3.White clouds and green mountains are in the 3.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的 拓 ad.无意识地；自动地 lake,and the is really beautiful.(reflect) 单 4.This is an n.促 machine which can operate 4.promote u.促进，增进；晋升→ 活 as soon as you press the button.automatic) 进，增进：晋升 5.It is that he has committed a serious crime and it 5.likely ad.可能的→ ad.不大可能的 is no use providing to prove his innocence. 6.exist vi.存在；实际上有→ n.存在 (evidence) 7.ignore ut.忽视；置之不理→ ad.无知 6.If 的；不了解的→ n.无知 to the sun for a long time,the cloth will fade, so we need to avoid such expose) 8.simple adj.简单的→ .简化→ 7.It is ad简化了的 that he doesn't like such parties,so he is to come this evening.likely) 9.familiar ad.熟悉的，了解的→ 8.The old man wasn't the sign on purpose.In fact, he was totally of traffic rules,so why not forgive ad.不熟悉的，不了解的 his ？(ignore) 10.memory n.记忆力→ u.记住；熟记9.As people grow old,heir will decline and they n.记忆 will find it difficult to what seems easy when 1l.arrange v.计划；安排→ n.计划； they were children.memory) 10.If you the problem by only paying attention to 安排 the most important part,it will be much 12.excite.刺激，使…兴奋→ ad山.激 (simple) 动的→ ad.激动地→ 11.He was to general manager last year and the 拓 meant an achievement for him.promote) ad.令人激动的→ n.兴奋，激动 13.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→ 12.The boy is interested in from an early age and 词 in the sea twice a week.(surf) 用 ad.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→ 13.There still a difficult problem that we should prove .(使)变锋利 the of the mysterious animal.exist) 14.period n.时期→ ad.定期地 14.Seeing the people around me,I extremely missed all the people and things that were to 15.sufu.冲浪→ n.冲浪 me.（familiar） 16.fiction n.小说→ ad.虚构的 15.When hearing the news,all of us jumped up l7.evidence n.证据，证明→ ad明显的 Our teacher also shouted with → ad.明显地，显然地 excite) 16.We have 18.expose.使接触；使体验→ n.接 for an experienced driver to pick him up at the airport,but he is not satisfied with the 触；暴露 (arrange) (二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 1 温习，复习 在…的中心 2. 思考 2 以…为根据 3 争吵 3 很荣幸做某事 ヌ 最后；最终 4. 不管怎样 5. 弄懂某事物；计算出 5. 作为结果 6. 总而言之；简单地说 6. 放轻松 7. 尝试 7. 挡某人的道；妨碍某人 查明；发现 选词填空 1.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices. 2.If you play with fire,you'll getting burned. 3.She was surrounded by doctors,lawyers,housewives-people, like herself. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up to practical plans regarding ocean protection. 5.The distinction between right and wrong lies all questions of morality. 6.Just and tell us what happened. 7.Their foreign policy the principle that'“might is right'”. 8.I stand here and address my speech titled"Be smart online learners" 9.The heavy rain caused flooding,and many roads were closed. 10.The fallen tree was blocking the path to their destination. 读写升华·回扣教材 We need to train ourselves to be better learning.The very act of working out questions will learners-to actively take part in the learning help you to achieve 7. higher level of process and to reflect 1. what we have understanding about the topic. learnt.Listen to the outer voice.There 2 Get to the truth.Active learners attempt to (be)two kinds of voices:the inner voice and the find the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when outer voice.Active learners are open-minded and an idea sounds 8. entire)unlikely, focus on 3. the speaker/writer is there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. saying,not on what their brain is saying in the Focus on the message.Many people miss out background. on learning 9. opportunity)because Argue with your inner voice.If you find your they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse inner voice difficult 4. control),you to learn or ignore what 10. （say) can argue with it as most active learners do.Be because of who the speaker/writer is. flexible in your opinions and you might end up 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分”结构。 5. (agree)with the speaker/writer after亮点包括：there be句型、what引导名词性从句、 all. 祈使句+and+简单句、focus on和miss out Ask questions. Asking questions is the on等。 easy way to promote active 113 核心考点·讲练提升 @好句积累 1.assume vt..认为；假定，假设 On the assumption that/Assuming that I am ①即时训练单句语法填空 chosen to be chairman of the Student Union,I will DShe assumed the stranger (be)a tourist organize more colorful after-class activities to because of his camera and map. enrich our school life.(演讲稿) ②We make an (assume）that 假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富 everyone invited will turn up at the party and is 多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。 making preparations. 2.reflect vi..&vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）； 单句写作 反映 ③一般认为，均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。 a well-balanced ①即时训练单句语法填空 diet is essential for good health.(演讲稿) ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)As I spoke,I noticed the ©归纳拓展 rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflect)curiosity and respect. assume that..假定…；认为… 2The calm lake served as a perfect It is assumed that.…一般认为… (reflect)of the mountains in the distance. make an assumption认为；假定 单句写作 on the assumption that.假设.… ③(2024·北京卷)当我们放慢脚步时，我们会 assuming(hal).假设/假定. 腾出空间来反思自己的思想和情绪，这有助 于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并为我们提@好句积累 供做出正确选择的机会。 Instead of worrying about the future,he prefers to When we slow down,we create space to take life as it comes and enjoy each moment. which! 理描写) helps us identify important areas of our lives and 他不喜欢担心未来，更愿意顺其自然，享受每 gives us the opportunity to make right choices. 刻。 ©归纳拓展 4.end up doing最后；最终 reflect on思考 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 DDespite the forecast predicting sun,we ended up reflect reflect..from.从…反射出 heavy rain during the picnic. reflect that /who /how..反映… ②Many small choices in life might seem be lost in reflection陷人深思中 insignificant at the time,but they can end up @好句积累 defining moments in your personal Additionally,with a history of hundreds of years, journey. the Summer Palace reflects the typical ancient 单句写作 Chinese architectural art and wisdom,attracting ③我不知道烹饪课会是什么样，但结果我玩得 tourists from home and abroad.(景点介绍) 非常开心。 此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的 I didn't know what to expect from the cooking 14 中国古代建筑艺术和智慧，吸引了国内外游客。 class, (动作描写) 3.take it easy放轻松 G归纳拓展 ①即时训练选词填空(take it easy,take one's bring..to an end time 结束… end up with以…结束 DI know you're not feeling well,so try to put an end to sth 结束某事 in the end最后 today. end make ends meet nend直立；连续地 ② please.Try to follow the 勉强度日 at the end of... come to an end结束 natural steps and have your own clock. 在…尽头 单句写作 @好句积累 ③有时，我们认为自己的健康理所当然，直到遇 Emily had planned to visit just one art gallery at 到了疾病。 the beginning,but she ended up visiting three in Sometimes, we the same day..(动作描写) until we face an illness.(演讲稿) 艾米丽最初计划只参观一个艺术画廊，但最终 ©归纳拓展 她在同一天里参观了三个。 take down取下； take in吸收；接纳；占 写下；记下 有；欺骗；理解 ④连词成篇 take off脱下 take back收回；拿回 John was laid off by his boss last month. 起飞：取下 take take up占用：开始从事 @That's because he often suspected others and take into account 考虑 (某项活动)；接受；收起 (衣物)；拿起 assumed he was the best.After reflecting again take over接管 take on呈现，具有 and again,he realized he had no alternative but take away带走 (特征)；承担；雇用 ② overcome)his shortcomings.His parents told him to take it easy and he ended up@名师点津 ③ (find)a new job soon. 在expose..to..以及be exposed to结构中，to ①技能应用 均为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式 l.句①中because引导 从句，表示 作宾语。 原因。 6.approach n.方法；接近；途径vt.&vi.接 2.②处应填 近；走近 3.③处应填 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 5.expose vt.使接触；使体验；暴露 ①The approach the mountain village was lined with blooming wildflowers ①即时训练单句语法填空 完成句子 DIt's important to expose plants sunlight ②The new teacher (平易近 for their healthy growth 人). ②(2025·全▣I卷)“The players'personalities 一句多译 reveals during the game,and one's weaknesses ③在节日即将到来的时候，人们开始装饰他们 （expose)to the opponent,”she 的房子。 adds People start decorating their houses 3The exchange program offers students a valuable .（approach n.) People start decorating their houses expose )to different cultures, approach v.; broadening their horizons when) 单句写作 >People start decorating their houses ④生活在多元文化的城市中让她能够接触到各 .（with复合结构) 种文化和传统。 ©归纳拓展 Living in a multicultural city allowed her make an approach to对…进行 探讨；走近…，向…靠近 various cultures and at the approach of在…即将来 traditions. approach 临时 ©归纳拓展 approach sb./sth.靠近；接近 (1)expose..to..使…接触…；使…暴 approach to(doing)sth.(做)… 的方法 露于… ①链接高考 expose oneself to...使自己面临…；使自 (2022·新高考I卷)When approaching the 己暴露于… finish line,he burst into a big toothy smile and (2)exposed ad山.无遮蔽的；暴露的 waved to me with excitement,crying"I made it!I (be)exposed to..暴露于/接触… made it!”(动作、神情描写) (3)exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触；体验 当接近终点线时，他突然露出牙齿笑了，兴奋地 @好句积累 向我挥手，喊道：“我成功了！我成功了！” By constantly exposing ourselves to/being 7.argue vt.&i.争论，争吵；争辩；主张；论 exposed to new ideas and experiences,we can 证；说服 broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. ①即时训练单句语法填空 信) ①Alice argued her husband over their 通过不断让自己接触新思想和新经历，我们可 weekend plans,each insisting on a different 以拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的生活。 activity. 2Tim successfully argued his friend 句式升级 joining the activity by stressing its importance. ⑤ 单句写作 ③我母亲解释了潜在的风险，成功地说服我不 (把句③改为复合句) 去冒险旅行。 ©归纳拓展 My mother going on a risky (1)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 adventure trip,explaining the potential dangers. recommend sth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人 (动作描写) (2)recommend doing sth..建议做某事 ©归纳拓展 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 argue with sb.on/about/over sth. recommend that sb..(should)do sth.a建议某 与某人辩论某事 人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）》 argue for/against赞成/反对… (3)recommendation n.建议；推荐；介绍 argue that.坚持说/净辩说.… @好句积累 argue sb..into(doing)sth.说服某人 干某事（或接受某种意见） If you want to solve the problem,I recommend argue sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某 that you should)get some professional advice. 人不做某事 (建议信) have/get into an argument with sb 如果你想解决这个问题，我建议你去听听专业 和某人争论 人士的意见 @好句积累 16 During the family dinner,Emily argued that she 9.exist vi..存在；实际上有 should be allowed to pursue her passion in art ①即时训练单句语法填空 instead of going to law school.(动作描写) DIn ancient times,people existed 在家庭晚餐中，艾米莉争辩说她应该被允许追 simple diet that mainly consisted of grains and 求艺术，而不是去法学院。 vegetables. @名师点津 2The movement came into (exist)in “说服某人做某事”的常用表达有persuade sb. the early 20th century,challenging traditional to do sth.,persuade sb.into doing sth.,convince techniques in painting. sh.to do sth.及talk sb.into doing sth.。 ③(2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that 8.recommend vt..推荐；建议；介绍 objective reality exist),he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and ①即时训练单句语法填空 shaping our perceptions. ①If you're a fan of historic sites,I strongly单句写作 recommend visit)the ancient ruins ④我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们 while you're in Greece. 都可以依靠爱和希望生活。 2Based on your interests in environmental science, ups and downs in our life,but I'd recommend these colleges you. whatever happens,we can always ③I would recommend you (enroll)your love and hope.(续写之主旨升华) child in our after-school math program. ©归纳拓展 ④(2024·浙江1月卷)This exercise (1)exist on靠…为生 (recommend)by the experts for several reasons. There exists..某地有…；存在… (2)existence n.存在；生存 ①即时训练单句写作 come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 ①我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。 @好句积累 that you can take my Only when we learn to exist in harmony with application into account.(申请信) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and ②令我们高兴的是，他确实提前完成了任务。 our planet..(动植物保护) To our joy,he to finish the task 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为 ahead of schedule..(心理、动作描写) 野生生物和地球的威胁。 ③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。 10.ignore vt..忽视；置之不理 If you have any other questions, ①即时训练 单句语法填空 D Many people are ignorant the ©归纳拓展 nutritional value of different foods they consume “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确 daily. 实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合 ②The villagers were ignorance of the 以下两个条件： world beyond the mountains. ①句子是肯定句； ③(2024·新课标I卷)The author implied that ②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 education outside the classroom cannot ⑤实时应用 (ignore). We do hope that our school will carry out more 单句写作 similar activities in the future.（活动评价) ④老师建议学生不要忽视定期复习的重要性。 我们确实希望我们学校将来能开展更多类似的 The teacher advised the students not 活动。 regular revision..(建议信) ©归纳拓展 12.work out弄懂某事物；计算出；锻炼；制订 ignore one's advice/warning 出（计划等）；（有预期的）结果；想出 不理会某人的建议警告 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ignore one's remarks/protests 不理睬某人的话抗议 DThe famous writer spent years working show ignorance of/about sth. 表现对某事（物）的无知 his works,which later won numerous awards. ②The tool can also work a bottle be ignorant of/about>对…无知 opener and mini knife. @好句积累 单句写作 It's better to ask questions and learn rather than ③即使在旅行中，我也会在酒店的健身房锻炼， remain ignorant of a topic.（建议信) 以保持我的健身习惯。 最好是提出问题并学习，而不是对一个话题保 持无知。 Even while traveling,I make it a point to in the hotel gym to maintain my fitness 11.句型公式：强调谓语动词 routine..(动作描写) ①教材原句 ©归纳拓展 Yet,there are some people who do have amazing work on从事（某工作）；致力于… memories. work(had)at(努力)学习…；认真做 然而，有些人的确记忆力惊人。 work as作为/担任某职务；当作…使用 @好句积累 take action for a greener earth. I find math challenging,but I'm working hard at As is known to us all,wasting was an understanding the concepts.(动作描写) existing problem for such a long time in our 我觉得数学很有挑战性，但我正在努力理解 society that many people did ignore this 概念。 phenomenon.My classmates and I had a short @名师点津 discussion and we worked out a good idea of work out作“解决；制订出；弄懂某事物；计算出； recycling.The next day,we brought a lot of used 想出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以接宾语；作 materials to school and made efforts to make “锻炼；产生结果”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没 various kinds of new things.After school,we went 有被动形式。 to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them away ①连词成篇 to the people there. Everyone is exposed pollution ①技能应用 regardless of lifestyle choices.With the Earth Day 1.①处应填介词 approaching,some teachers argued that more 2.②处应填 effective measures should take)to 3.③处为that引导 从句。 protect the environment and we were i 4.④处worked out的同义短语为 recommended to put up posters in our school to 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“复习”家族 2.“争论”聚焦 18 ①revise l.复习 ①reason with sb.about sth.关于某事与某人讲 ②review t.复习 道理 ③go over 重温，复习 ②argue with sb.about sth..与某人争论某事 ④brush up(on) 温习，复习 ③quarrel with sb.about sth.关于某事与某人争吵 ④debate with sb..about sth.与某人辩论某事 日积月累·构词法则 副词后缀-ly:表示状态、性质或方式 effectively有效地 normally通常，平常 oddy古怪地，奇特地 直接加y extremely极度，非常 politely有礼貌地 absolutely绝对地，完全地 emotionally感情上，情绪上 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的， angrily愤怒地 heavily沉重地 happily快乐地，幸运地 将y改为i,再加y lazily懒散地 necessarily必定，必然 以le结尾的， possibly可能，或许 terribly非常地 probably大概，或许 incredibly难以置信地 将le改为y simply简单地 gently温柔地 reasonably合乎逻辑地 部分以“辅音字母+e”结 tuy真实地，真正地 尾的词，去掉e再加-y automatically自动地，无意识地 basically基本上，大体上 以ic结尾的，加-aly energetically精力充沛地 scientifically合乎科学地 写作提升·妙语成篇 I单元话题微写作 四种模式之读后续写 room Magen double-checked the words on her spelling test.If she got 100 percent today,she'd win her class'First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff.Plus,Ms McCormack had 。 promised to do a handstand(手倒立)if anyone got a perfect score. The next day,arriving early at school,Magen Three more words to go.N-i-c-e-1-y.Q-u-i-c- pushed the door of Ms McCormack's office k-1-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'd spelled honesty, open. not honestly！She erased‘-ty'and wrote‘-ly' before handing in her paper.Ms McCormack graded the papers while the students were at rest. After a break,Magen hurried into the classroom,sitting in her seat nervously-Ms McCormack walked to the front of the room and Step1快读文本获取信息 cleared her throat."Congratulations,Magen!You did it！”Then,as if she were an Olympic 1.故事发展线索：妈妈发现拼写错误→觉得 Magen不应该得到奖品→回应妈妈诚实的表 gymnast,Ms McCormack's feet flipped into the air.The whole class erupted! 现→向老师承认错误→老师因为Magen的诚 119 Ms McCormack presented Magen with her 实奖励词典 prize.A big smile spread across Magen's face as 2.情感发展线索：内疚和不情愿（发现拼写错 she read the label on the box:To Magen Carter, 误)→渴望（母亲想知道）→不情愿（不愿意 for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. 让妈妈看试卷)→惊奇（看到结果）》 “Everything'sOK?”Mom asked as Magen Step2细读首句合理推测 burst through the front door after school. 1. 针对续写段首1：Aware that there was “Everything's perfect!”Magen shouted, something wrong with Magen,Mom knocked on showing Mom her spelling test and prize the door and entered her room. Mom hugged her.“Well done,Magen..” 设问： Magen scooped up(抱起)her cat.“Can you (1)Where's Magen's spelling test paper? spell nicely,Casper?And quickly and honestly, (2)What did she decide to do after a while? and..”It suddenly occurred to her that she had2.针对续写段首2：The next day,arriving early misspelled the word.Rooted to the spot,Magen at school,Magen pushed the door of Ms reflected on how she could tell the whole class she McCormack's office open. shouldn't have earned the prize at all.She dashed 设问： into her room and pulled out the test paper."If I (1)How did Magen feel? put the missing't'back in,no one would ever (2)What did Magen do? know,"she thought.Recalling the joyful (3)Was Magen honest? moment,a mixture of guilt and unwillingness Step3恰当用词打造靓句 overwhelmed her. 1.“亲爱的，你的拼写试卷在哪里？”妈妈急切地 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 盯着她，问道。 Aware that there was something wrong with "Where's your spelling test paper,sweetheart?" Magen,Mom knocked on the door and entered her Mom asked, 2.当妈妈发现“honesly”时，妈妈皱起了眉头，Step4衔接过渡组句成篇 “也许你不应当获奖。” Mom frowned,"Probably you don't deserve the prize.” 3.想了一会儿之后，她很快就明白了自己该怎 么做。 After thinking for a while,she soon understood 4.Magen承认了自己在测试中的拼写错误，脸 颊上泛起了粉红色的红晕。 Magen confessed her spelling mistake in the test,a pink flush 5.然后她拿起一支笔，划掉了“完美”这个词，写 了“诚实”，然后把奖品还给了Magen。. Then she picked up a pen,crossed out the word “perfect'”and wrote“honest”instead Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：紧张】 袋 nervous adj.紧张的uneasy ad山.担忧的，不安的一→uneasiness n.担忧，不安tense ad.紧张的，焦虑的→tension 20 词 n.紧张，焦虑 be on pins and needles如坐针毡(have)butterflies in one's stomach忐，忑不安like ants on a hot pan像热锅上 词 的蚂蚁be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措one's heart in one's mouth心提到嗓子眼ome's heart 块 races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear吓得心怦怦跳pace restlessly up and down不安地踱来踱去hands shake手发抖palms sweat手心出汗feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干 All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously,as if on pins and needles.( 所有的学生都焦急地等待着他们的第一次考试结果，如坐针毡。 Considering that he would be faced with completely new surroundings,a flood of fear welled up in him. (无灵主语句)一想到他将面临全新的环境，恐惧的洪流涌上了他的心头。 So nervous did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees weakened.( 我感到很紧张，喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 I knew he didn't believe me,and every time he looked my way,my heart started pounding wildly with tension. 要 我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我看的时候，我的心都开始紧张得狂跳。 句 Her stomach was gripped with anxiety,like a volcano erupting inside her.( 她的内心充满了焦虑，就像她体内的火山爆发了一样。 His heart beat wildly with uneasiness and his legs trembled.他的心不安地狂跳，两腿发抖。 Anxious and nervous,I had no choice but to put up with what was going on.（形容词短语作状语) 既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能忍受正在发生的事情。 Having butterflies in our stomach,we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners. (分词短语作状语)我们都忐忑不安地等待着我们学习搭档的宣布。 整合运用【学习搭档】 ① (分词短语作状语)，we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners.I had been looking forward to a female partner who was outgoing and easy to get along with.To my disappointment,I was assigned to work with an extremely serious guy who always wore dark clothes and was always dissatisfied with others'work.2 （无灵主语句).To be honest,③ (倒装句)whenever speaking to him.I knew he didn't believe me,and every time he looked my way,my heart started pounding wildly with tension.4 (形容词短语作状语)，I had no choice but to concentrate on/upon practising speaking English with him.However,I gradually found he actually had a good personality,5 (定语从句).He always reminded me to take it easy and ignore others'laughter. 我们都忐忑不安地等待着我们的学习搭档的宣布。我一直期待着一个外向、容易相处的女性 搭档。令我失望的是，我被分配和一个非常严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，而且总 是对别人的工作不满意。一阵不安涌上我的心头。老实说，每次跟他说话，我都很紧张，以至于我 的喉咙发紧，膝盖也不受控制地颤抖。我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我这边看，我的心就开始紧张 地狂跳。由于既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能集中精力和他练习说英语。然而，我渐渐发现他其 实有好的性格，这消除了我的焦虑和紧张。他总是提醒我放轻松，不要理会别人的笑声。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练 单句语法填空 9.What worried the officials was that they found 1.The last few years excite) the pollutants in the river difficult 12 because I've been following my heart to do what remove). I love. 10.Don't assume that you are a princess and stop 2.Popularization has in some cases changed the living in (assume）any more. original meaning of (emotion） 层级能力二语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 intelligence. 多义 3.It is beyond (argue)that Chinese 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 astronauts have made giant contributions to the DThey were randomly divided into four groups world space exploration. and exposed to various noise levels in the 4.The most effective approach background. preventing global warming is to cut back ②(2024·新高考I卷)However,for the discharge of carbon dioxide maximizing learning where mental focus and 5.Every (recommend)she reflection are called for,educators shouldn't gives me is great since she can predict if I will assume all media are the same,even when they like a particular restaurant. contain identical words. 6.If you are not contented with our ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Summer Palace,and (arrange),please tell us so that we can adjust the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the them timely. culture of grassroots Beijingers 7.If you can't keep a balance between life and 1 work,you may end up ④(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look accomplish)nothing. beautiful,but studies have shown that they can 8.More and more people are driving private cars. promote people's wellbeing by improving their a result,more greenhouse gases are mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their pumped into the atmosphere. memory. 2.选出approach的汉语意思 显然我要以他们为榜样承担起自己的责任， A.t.&i.靠近；临近B.vt.与…商量 在未来成为一个可信赖的人。 C.t.处理D.n.方法；途径 2.Online learning has increasingly become an D The students approach their teacher for important means for people to advice. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating 网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题 practical approaches to“low-impact”solar 的重要手段。 development,which focuses on establishing and 3.人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候 operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to 是月亮一年中最满、最亮的时候。（节日介绍） the land. ③(2024·北京卷)One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me,handed me a bag of paints, 4.You are likely to make your friends feel and told me to start painting. embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table 4Human qualities also involve how you think, manners. how you approach problems,and how you break them down;and that takes a lot of algorithmic you will make your friends (算法)design.. feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese 3.选出sharp的汉语意思 table manners A.a.(感官)敏锐的B.ad.剧烈的，猛烈的 5.在最后期限临近时，我不得不熬一整夜在笔 122 C.ad.锋利的D.ad.急剧的；明显的 记本电脑上完成它。 DChallenging work that requires lots → of I had to stay analytical thinking,planning and other up all night working on my laptop to complete managerial skills might help your brain stay it.(as) sharp as you age. I had to 2 While smart lights can be particularly stay up all night working on my laptop to beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed complete it.(with) that only a sharp reduction in the number of6.新老师以其渊博的知识和幽默风趣的谈吐给 cars on the road will make a meaningful 学生们留下了良好的印象。 difference. →The new teacher 3Thus humans who lived a million years ago, the students by her rich knowledge and despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, humorous talk.(impression) lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals. →The new teacher her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 4I felt a sharp pain in my back.That's why I was absent from the meeting (impress) →The new teacher 层级能力三写作提能练 完成句子/翻译句子/同义句转换/一句多译 the students. 1 impress to be a reliable person in the 馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[13][14][15 future by following their examples.7.①to cook②with/about③taking/to take④She always bothers to review/reviewing her notes 8.①一个复杂的句子②所涉及的人③involved④putting ⑤involved⑥to get involved in g.①an②in③take part④take part in/participate in 技能应用 1.to 2.to go 3.where 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.take an active part in 2.make posters 3.indicating the percentage 4.involves a speech 5.making proposals 6.cut back on the use of disposable packaging materials 7.make our dream come true Ⅱ.①overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair②was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair 3Concerned/Worried about the destroyed environment 4 Determined to change the situation urge people to protect the environment 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.involved 2.disappearance 3.foundation 4.container 5.be bothered 6.with 7.Determined 8.are 9.through 10.on 层级能力二 1.①t.示意②t.对…评价③n.一系列 2.①A②C③B 3.①C②B③D④A 层级能力三 1.It never occurred to him that 2.balance the advantages of living in the countryside against 3.a determined girl determined to do something with great determination 4.so as to/in order to find the way which fits them most so that they can find the way which fits them most 5.join in the sports meeting take part in the sports meeting participate in the sports meeting UNIT 9 LEARNING 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.D 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.geometry 2.partner 3.inner 4.outer 5.unlikely 6.dinosaur 7.chunk 8.odd 9.soccer 10.worldwide 11.childhood 12.photographic 13.digit 14.helicopter 15.timely 16.cell 17.periodically 18.surfing 19.seafood 20.comic 核心单词练通 1.beyond 2.recommend 3.novel 4.nommally 5.publish 6.timely 7.technique 8.journal 9.gap 10.outcome 单词拼写 1.classic 2.worldwide 3.childhood 4.acquired 5.context 6.approaching 拓展单词活用 1.reflection reflective 2.assumption 3.automatically 4.promotion 5.unlikely 6.existence 7.ignorant ignorance 8.simplify simplified 9.unfamiliar 10.memorise memorisation 11.arrangement 12.excited excitedly exciting excitement 13.sharply sharpen 14.periodically 15.surfing 16.fictional 17.evident evidently 18.exposure 词形转换 1.sharpened sharp 2.fictions fictional 3.reflected reflection 4.automatic automatically 5.evident evidence 6.exposed exposure 7.likely unlikely 8.ignoring ignorant ignorance 9.memory memorise 10.simplify simpler 11.promoted promotion 12.surfing surfs 13.exists existence 14.unfamiliar familiar 15.exciting excitedly excitement 16.arranged arrangement (二) 第一组 1.brush up on)2.reflect on 3.argue with 4.end up doing 5.work out 6.in short 7.attempt to 第二组 1.at the heart of...2.be based on 3.be honoured to do sth.4.in one way or another 5.as a result 6.take it easy 7.in the way 8.find out 选词填空 1.reflect on 2.end up 3.in short 4.work out 5.at the heart of 6.take it easy 7.is based on 8.am honoured to 9.as a result 10.in the way 读写升华·回扣教材 1.on 2.are 3.what 4.to control 5.agreeing 6.easiest 7.a 8.entirely 9.opportunities 10.is said 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①tobe②assumption③It is generally assumed that 2.①reflecting (②reflection③reflect on/upon our thoughts and emotions 3.①take it easy ②Take your time③take our good health for granted 4.①with(②as③but I ended up having a great time 技能应用 1.表语2.to overcome3.finding 5.①to②are exposed③exposure④to expose herself to 6.①to②is easy of approach③at the approach of the festival when the festival is approaching with the festival approaching 7.①with②into③argued me out of &.①visiting②to③to enroll④)is recommended⑤I would recommend that you(should)enroll your child in our after-school math program. 9.①on②existence③exists④There exist exist on 10.①of②in③be ignored④to ignore the importance of 1l.①do sincerely hope②did manage③do let me know 12.①on②as③work out 技能应用 1.to2.be taken3.结果状语4.thought up 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.gazing at her eagerly 2.When Mom spotted"honesly"3.what she should do 4.spreading over her cheeks 5.before handing the prize back to Magen Aware that there was something wrong with Magen,Mom knocked on the door and entered her room."Where's your spelling test paper, sweetheart?"Mom asked,gazing at her eagerly.Magen took out the paper and handed it unwillingly to her mom.When Mom spotted “honesly”,Mom frowned,“Probably you don'tdeserve the prize." After thinking for a while,she soon understood what she should do. The next day,arriving early at school,Magen pushed the door of Ms McCormack's office open.Hands slightly trembling,Magen gave Ms McCormack her test paper and the dictionary.Magen confessed her spelling mistake in the test,a pink flush spreading over her cheeks."I see."Even though Ms McCormack tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face.Then she picked up a pen,crossed out the word"perfect"and wrote"honest"instead before handing the prize back to Magen.Magen's jaw dropped.Ms McCormack grinned."For honesty." Ⅱ.①Having butterflies in our stomach②A flood of uneasiness welled up in me 3so nervous was I that my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably 4Anxious and nervous 5which erased my anxiety and nervousness 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.have been exciting 2.emotional 3.argument 4.to on 5.recommendation 6.arrangements 7.accomplishing 8.As 9.to remove 10.assumptions 层级能力二 1.①t.使接触②n.反思③t.反映④t.促进 2.①B②D③A④C 3.①A②D③C④B 层级能力三 1.It is evident for me to take my own responsibility 2.acquire knowledge and solve problems 3.The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.4.It is likely that 5.As the deadline approached With the deadline approaching 6.made a good impression on impressed the students with impressed her rich knowledge and humorous talk on 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.A2.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.trait 2.niece 3.nephew 4.flu 5.angle 6.hydrogen 7.acid 8.onion 9.feedback 10.laptop 11.app 12.reserved 13.wired 14.mate 15.scroll 16.chase 17.extraordinary 18.alcoholic 19.clarity 20.progression 核心单词练通 1.grateful 2.fuel 3.worthwhile 4.handle 5.upset 6.demanding 7.sensitive 8.barely 9.intense 单词拼写 1.practical 2.lacked 3.dragged 4.raise 5.handle 6.complained 7.delayed 8.deadline 拓展单词活用 1.humorous 2.passion 3.incredibly 4.occasion occasional 5.emotion emotionally 6.extreme 7.behave 8.accessible inaccessible 9.intend 10.effect effectively 11.constant 12.association 13.distract distraction 14.real really 15.obsessive obsessed 16.stimulate 17.desperation desperately 18.depress depressing depression 5 词形转换 1.humorous 2.desperately 3.incredibly 4.occasional 5.extremely 6.intention 7.association 8.distracted 9.depressed depressing depressed 10.reality 11.obsessed 12.effect effective effectively 13.access accessible (二) 第一组 1.for the first time 2.pour...into 3.a couple of 4.used to 5.associate with sb.6.obsess over 7.chatter away 8.on behalf of sb.9.in contrast to 第二组 1.add up to 2.set off 3.lack confidence in 4.set up 5.have access to 6.check through 7.in reality 8.chase after 9.bend over 选词填空 1.has poured into 2.a couple of 3.for the first time 4.On behalf of 5.In contrast to 6.set off 7.set up 8.added up to 9.have access to 10.in reality 读写升华·回扣教材 1.went 2.a 3.interesting 4.to explain 5.which 6.myself 7.strengths 8.using 9.attentively 10.to 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①accused②wondering③He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried 2.①for②a③lack scientific support④his lack of lacking in 3.①occasionally②when③0 ccasionally On occasion 4.①about(②for③reducing④with great passion 5.①to②to access③accessible④have no access to clean drinking water 技能应用 1.find+宾语+宾语补足语2.in3.时间状语4.强调 6.①for②desperately③what he'd been so desperate to regain 7.①associated②with③in association with how to associate with others 8.①intention(②had intended③With④to visit/visiting(⑤The book,intended for disabled children in this area 9.①shameful(②to admit③of④lt's a shame that 技能应用 1.状语2.虚拟语气3.心理4.后置定语 10.①to about②that 3 complain/make a complaint to the manager about 11.①with(②ln③make a contrast with l2.①of(②approval③was approved④trying⑤approving ⑥disapproval⑦get my parents'approval 技能应用 1.how2.退避，在…面前退缩3.with4.非限制性定语 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 According to what you have told me,it is because of lack of enough vocabulary that you feel your knowledge is limited.On such an occasion,you are supposed to have access to enough resources of English.When learning new words,you can associate them with what you have learned.If necessary,you may as well make an appointment with your English teacher to seek help.It may take up some of your time,but when you add up what you gain,you will find it worthwhile to make all these efforts. Hope you will make great progress!