Unit 8 Green Living 单词知识点清单-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living 【Topic Talk】 1. tap n.①龙头，阀门；②轻巧 vt.轻敲，轻拍[tapped—tapped] tap into 利用，开发 2. ocean n.海洋，大海 oceanic adj.海洋的，与大海有关的 ocean currents 洋流 an ocean of sth 大量 3. smog n.烟雾 smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 4. desert n.沙漠[/ˈdezət/] v.抛弃，舍弃[/dɪˈzɜːt/] deserted adj.①被抛弃的；②空无一人的 a deserted island 荒岛 a deserted street 一条空无一人的街道 5. global adj.全球的，全世界的 globe n.地球仪；地球，世界[the globe] globally adv.全球地 globalization n.全球化，全世界化 globalize vt.使全球化 6. industrial adj.工业的 industry n.工业；行业 industrialization n.工业化 an industrial society 工业社会 the tourism industry 旅游业 7. extinction n.灭绝；消亡 extinct adj.已灭绝的；不复存在的 a tribe in danger of extinction 有消亡危险的部落 8. solution n.解决方法；溶液 solve v.解决 a solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 The problem remains (solve). 9. electricity n.电 electric adj.电的，用电的 electrical adj.电的，用电的 an electric generator 发电机 electrical equipment/appliances 电气设备；电器 10. transport vt.运输 n.①交通运输系统；②交通工具；③运输[U][transportation] public transport 公共交通 a means of transport 一种交通工具 11. recycle v.再利用，回收利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的 recycling n.回收利用 recycle used batteries 回收废电池 recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 a recycling plan 一项回收利用计划 12. balance n.平衡vt.①（使）平衡；②权衡 balanced adj.均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 keep a balance between A and B 使A和B平衡 maintain the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然的平衡 13. do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 in part 部分地，在某种程度上 have/play a part (in sth) 参与某事 have a part to play (in sth) 能帮助，能在…中发挥作用 【Lesson 1】 1. root n.根 v.（使）生根 rooted adj.①根源在于；②固定在某地，根深蒂固的 deep-rooted adj.根深蒂固的，强烈的 rooted to the spot （惊吓得）呆住不动 be rooted in 根源在于… make sth rooted in one’s heart 让某物植根于某人心中 His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences. 2. shoot n.芽 v.射击；拍摄[shot—shot] shot n.①射击；②尝试，努力；③照片；④投球，击球 give it a shot 试一下[have a try] a serious shooting incident 严重的枪击事件 3. bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 bother n.麻烦[U] v.①花费时间精力（做某事）[常否/疑]；②使烦恼，给（某人）造成麻烦 can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 It bothers sb that... 让某人烦恼的是… bother to do sth 费心做某事 4. take action 采取行动[take steps/measures] take a risk 冒风险 take a chance 碰运气 take effect 生效[come into effect] take advantage of 利用 5. firm adj.①稳固的；②坚定的，确定的；③坚决的；④坚硬的 n.公司 firmly adv.坚定地 firm evidence 确凿的证据 lay a firm foundation 奠定坚实的基础 stand firm 坚定不移，不让步 hold firm (to sth) 坚信，坚持 6. foundation n.①基础，根据；②基金会；③创建[U][=establishment] found v.创建[=establish] founder n.创办人 Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage. 7. wag vi./vt.（狗）摇（尾巴）[wagged—wagged] The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail. 8. involve v.①包含，需要；②牵连，涉及；③使参加 involved adj.①有关联，参与；②专心于…的；③复杂难解的 involve doing sth 包含做…，需要做… involve sb in (doing) sth 让某人参加/参与… an involved plot 复杂的情节 be/get involved in sth ①参与…；②专心于… ①The family was deeply involved in Chinese culture. ②We'll make our decision and contact the people involved. ③We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 【Lesson 2】 1. profit n.盈利，利润[反loss] profitable adj.①有利润的；②有益的[rewarding] a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益上升/增长/跌落/下降 2. union n.联合会 3. contented adj.满意的；满足的 content n. /ˈkɒntent/ ①（书、讲话、节目等的）内容[sing.] ；②含量[sing.] ； ③所含之物，内容[pl.] ；④目录[pl.] adj. /kənˈtent/ ①满意，满足；②愿意 vt./kənˈtent/ 使满足 content oneself with sth 对…满足 a contented person 知足的人 the alcohol content of a drink 饮料的酒精含量 a contented smile 满意的微笑 the content of some advanced courses 部分高级课程的内容 a contents page 目录页 tip the contents of the bag 倒出包里的东西 be content to do sth 愿意做某事[=be willing to do sth] be content with=be satisfied with 对…满意 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地 4. occur v.发生[occurred—occurred] occurrence n.发生的事情[C] a rare occurrence 罕见的事 sth occurs to sb 某物（想法或观念）被某人想起 It occurs to sb to do sth/that.... 某人想到做某事/某事 5. agriculture n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的 Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country. 6. proposal n.建议，提议 propose v.建议，提议 propose doing sth 提议做某事 put forward/submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal 提出/提交/审议/接受/拒绝一项建议 ①His proposal the system should be changed was rejected. ②It was proposed that the president (elect) for a period of two years. 7. region n.地区，区域 regional adj.地区的；区域的 coastal regions 沙漠/沿海地区 the most densely populated regions 人口最密集的地区 8. slim adj.微小的；苗条的 a slim chance of success 成功的可能性不大 9. survival n.幸存；幸存事物 survive v.①幸存；②生存；③比…活得长 survivor n.幸存者 survive on sth 依靠…生活 survive sb by +时间 比某人多活多久 survive a natural disaster/the economic crisis 在自然灾害/经济危机中幸存 10. rate n..①比率，率；②速度；③价格 vt.评估，评价 exchange/interest rates 汇率；利率 the birth/death/unemployment rate 出生率/死亡率/失业率 advertising/insurance/postal, etc. rates 广告费、保险费、邮费等 ①Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year. ②The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. 11. quote n.引文，引用的话 v.引用[cite] 12. headstone n.墓碑 tomb n.坟墓 grave n.坟墓 cemetery n.公墓 13. overcome vt.①克服；②受到…的极大影响 overlook vt.①忽视，忽略；②俯视 overuse vt.过度使用，滥用 overdo vt.把…做得过火，过度做 overwhelm vt.（感情或感觉）充溢 overweigh vt.重于 overtake vt.超过，赶上 14. determination n.毅力，决心 determine v.①决定，决心；②确定，安排；③决定，形成 determined adj.①决心，决意；②坚定的，决心的 determine to do sth 决定做某事 be determined to do sth 决定/决心做某事 ①They had survived by sheer determination. ②The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. ③Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. 15. work through 调整情绪 work on sth 努力改善某事[to try hard to improve or achieve sth] work at sth 致力于，努力做[to make great efforts to achieve sth or do sth well] work out vi.①锻炼身体；②进展顺利；vt.①计算出；②解决；③制定 16. former adj.以前的，从前的 form n.①类型，种类；②形式；③表格 v.①形成；②（使）出现，产生 ①An idea formed in his mind/head. ②Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form. 17. current adj.目前的，现在的 n.①水流，气流；②电流；③思潮，倾向currently adv.当前 currency n.货币 react/respond quickly to the current situation 对当前形势作出迅速回应 18. ordinary adj.普通的，平常的，一般的[usually before noun] extraordinary adj.①不平常的，非凡的；②意想不到的，令人惊奇的 She was a (true) extraordinary woman. 她是位非常杰出的女性。 【Lesson 3】 1. parking n.车辆停放[U] park v.停车，泊车 2. therefore adv.因此[hence] 3. come up with 想到，提出（主意、建议、计划等） come up （问题、建议、计划）被提出 put up with 容忍 catch up with 赶得上 end up with 以…结束 make up with 与…和好 keep up with 跟得上；和…保持联系 4. disappear v.①消失，不见；②灭绝，消亡 disappearance n.消亡，消失 appearance n.①外貌，外观；②出现，首次使用 appear vi.出现 Link-Verb似乎，看来，显得[seem] appear to do sth 似乎… It appears that... 看来… disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失 5. tracking n.跟踪 tracker n.追踪者 track v.跟踪，追踪 n.①（人踩出的）小道；②踪迹[pl.]；③轨道；④跑道 tyre tracks 轮胎印迹 track sb/sth←→down 搜寻到，跟踪找到[trace] track and field 田径 keep track of ①与…保持失去联系；②记录 6. destination n.目的地，重点 arrive at/reach one’s destination 到达目的地 a popular tourist destination 旅游胜地 7. pedal vi.骑自行车 n.踏板 【Writing Workshop】 1. resident n.居民 residence n.住所；居住 official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的 officially adv.正式地，官方地 office n.办公室 officer n.军官；政府官员 according to official statistics/figures 根据官方统计/数字 an official announcement/decision/statement 官方公告/决定/声明 2. attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔高度 have a positive/negative attitude to/towards sth 对…持积极/消极态度 3. diagram n.图解，示意图 chart n.图表 4. percentage n.百分比 percent[per cent] n.百分之… ①90% of the land is cultivated. ②65% of children play computer games. ③It is often stated that we use only 10 per cent of our brain. ④The percentage of girls in engineering has increased substantially 5. take part (in) 参加[participate] join sth 成为…的一员 join in (doing) sth 参加活动 join in with sb 加入某人 6. cut back (on) sth 减少，削减[reduce] cut up 切碎 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断谈话 cut down 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）[cut sth down to] cut off [often passive] ①中断通话；②中断供给；③打断并阻止某人讲话 7. disposable adj.①一次性的；②可自由支配的[usually before noun] disposables n.一次性物品 dispose v.排列，布置 disposal n.去掉，清除[U] dispose of sth 去掉，清除，处理，丢弃 8. packaging n.外包装，包装材料[U] package n.①包裹[parcel]；②包，盒，袋；③一套东西，一套建议 pack n.①包，包裹[package/packet]；②大背包；③一群（动物/人）；④（商品的）纸包 vt.①收拾（行李）；②包装；③塞进，挤进 packed adj.挤满人的，异常拥挤的[crowded] a benefits package 一套福利措施 a pack/package/packet of cigarettes 一包烟 be packed with 充满了…；有大量的… a pack of hounds/journalists 一群猎犬/记者 carefully pack pottery into boxes 小心地把陶器装入盒子里 ①The book is packed with information. ②The stadium is packed with enthusiastic fans. ③Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package. 9. container n.容器 contain v.①包含，容纳；②抑制，控制[restrain] 10. major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 majority n.大多数 minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的 n.辅修课程 minority n.少数，少数人 minor injuries 轻伤 undergo minor surgery 做小手术 major in 主修 major on 专门研究（课题等） play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 11. sum n.①金额，款项；②和，总数 v.总结，概括（sum sth up） summary n.概要，摘要；总结 summarise/summarize v.总结，概括 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 in summary/in sum/to sum up 总的来说 12. indicate v.①表明，显示；②象征，暗示 indication n.迹象，表明 indicator n.指示物 indicate sth to sb 向某人指出某事 【Reading Club 1】 1. landfill n.废弃物填埋场 clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的 waste-to-energy adj.一垃圾作为能源的 【Reading Club 2】 1. annually adv.每年；一年一度地 annual adj.每年的，一年的 n.年刊，年报 an annual income/subscription/budget 年收入/年度订阅费/年度预算 annual rainfall 年降雨量 an average annual growth rate of 8% 平均8%的年增长率 2. pollutant n.污染物 pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染 3. flooding n.洪水泛滥 flood n.①洪水，水灾；②大量的事物 v.①淹没；②大量涌入；③[感觉/回忆]涌上心头 a flood of complaints大量的投诉 be flooded with 挤满；大量收到… in floods of tears 泪如雨下 She came downstairs in floods of tears. flood over sb（感觉）涌上心头[sweep over sb] flood back 涌现[sweep back/crowd in on sb] Memories of my time in Paris flooded back. 4. overflow n.溢出 v.漫出，溢出[overflowed—overflowed] Her heart overflowed with love. 她的心里充满了爱。 英语1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$