Unit 7 Art 单词知识点清单-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册

Unit 7 Art 【Topic Talk】 1. performance n.①表演，演出；②表现 perform v.①执行；②表演；③表现 performer n.表演者；演员 perform well/badly 表现好/不好 perform an operation 做手术 have a good/bad performance 表现好/不好 perform one’s duty/promise 履行某人的职责/诺言 2. exhibition n.①展出，展览；②展览品【英】 exhibit vt.展览 n.①展览；②展览品【美】 on exhibition 正在展出 stage/hold an exhibition 举办展览 3. classical adj.古典的；传统的 classic adj.有代表性的；经典的 classical literature/music 古典文学/音乐 a classic example 一个典型的例子 4. drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj..①突然的，令人吃惊的；②戏剧的 dramatically adv.剧烈地，明显地 dramatic results/developments出人意料的结果；突飞猛进的发展 5. comedy n.喜剧片 comedian n.喜剧演员 comic adj.喜剧的；滑稽的 tragedy n.悲剧 tragic adj.悲剧的 6. talented adj.有才能的，天才的 talent n.①天赋，天资；②有才能的人 a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子 be talented/gifted in/at sth 在某方面有才能 show/display (a) talent for 表现/展现出对…的天赋 7. professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专家，内行 profession n.职业，行业 professional qualifications/skills 专业资格/技能 He was an electrician by profession. 8. component n.组成部分 9. stage n.①舞台；②阶段 vt.上演，举行 10. shade n.①阴凉处；②阴影部分[U] vt.给…遮挡（光线） sit in the shade of a tree坐在树荫下 put sb/sth in the shade 使（某人或事物）黯然失色 11. atmosphere n.①氛围，气氛；②（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气；③大气[the atmosphere] a friendly/comfortable atmosphere 友好/舒适的气氛 a smoky/stuffy atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的/闷热的空气 12. monthly adv.每月地 adj.每月的 [weekly/yearly/elderly/deadly/likely/brotherly] 13. uplifting adj.令人振奋的 an uplifting experience/speech 令人振奋的经历/演说 【Lesson 1】 1. masterpiece n.杰作，代表作 master n.主人；绘画大师 vt.精通，掌握 2. figure n.数字；人物；身材；图形 figure out 搞清楚，弄明白 figure in 把…列入计算/考虑范围 keep one’s figure 保持身材 an outstanding figure 一名杰出的人物 3. starry adj.布满星星的 star n.星星 v.由…主演；担任主演[starred—starred] 4. mentally adv.精神上；心理上 mental adj.思想的，思考的；精神的 mentality n.心态[mindset] physical and mental health 身心健康 5. massive adj.(尺寸、数量、规模) 非常大的 mass n.①团，块；②大量 a mass of/masses of 大量 a mass of fans 许多粉丝 a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 ①On his desk is a mass of books and papers. ②The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. 6. affect vt.①影响；②使感染；③深深打动 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 have a great affection for... 很喜欢… 7. spot n.①斑点；②污点；③地点 vt.看见，发现[spotted—spotted] on the spot 在现场=on the scene spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 8. failure n.①失败的事；②失败 fail vt.未能做到；不及格 fail to do sth 未能做某事 9. scream n.尖叫声[C] v.①高声喊出[yell]；②尖叫 let out a scream of pain 疼得大叫一声 10. striking adj.显著的，惊人的 a striking contrast 鲜明的对比 strike vi./vt.①碰撞；②打，击；③侵袭，爆发； ④突然想到；⑤给（某人以…）印象；⑥罢工[struck—struck] strike up a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 be struck by sb/sth 被某人（或某物）打动 strike a balance (between A and B) （在对立二者之间）找到折中办法 ①Two days later tragedy struck. ②His reaction struck me as odd. ③It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 11. burning adj.①燃烧着的；②强烈的[very strong] burn v.①燃烧；②着火；③烧毁，烧伤；④晒伤[burnt/burned—burnt/burned] burn to the ground 烧为平地 burn sth to ashes 把某物烧为灰烬 burn out ①（火）烧尽；②耗尽体力，累垮[burnout n.筋疲力竭] 12. cause vt.导致，引起 n.①原因；②事业 13. scene n.①景色[C]；②地点，现场；③场面，镜头 scenery n.风景，景色 scenic adj.风景优美的 scenic spots 旅游景点=tourist spots/attractions come/appear on the scene 出场/登场 set the scene for sth （为某事）做好准备 14. mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 mystery n.神秘的事物；神秘 15. visual adj.视觉的，视力的 n.视觉资料 visually adv.外观上 vision n.①视力，视野；②远见卓识；③想象，憧憬 ①Much reading has impaired his vision. ②That's my vision of how the world could be. 16. reaction n.反应 react vi.①作出反应，回应[=respond]；②起化学反应 react to... 对…做出反应 react with... 与…起化学反应 react against... 反对，反抗 in reaction to 作为对…的反应 react promptly to the emergencies 对紧急状况迅速作出反应 17. remain vi.①剩余，继续存在；②停留，不离去；③仍需去做/处理 V-LINK仍然是，保持不变 remains n.剩余物；遗骸 remain silent/calm 保持沉默/冷静 ①The problem remains. ②Nothing remained. ③He left, but I remained. ④Several problems remain to be solved. ⑤It remains to be seen whether you are right. 【Lesson 2】 1. emotion n.情感，强烈的感情 emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；有感染力的 emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上 lose control of one’s emotions 某人情绪失去控制 emotional intelligence 情商 emotional support/problems 情感支持/问题 emotionally moved by sth 感动于某事 2. refer to①提到；②参考，查阅；③涉及，关于；④指的是[referred—referred] reference n.①查阅，查看；②提及，谈到 refer to a dictionary 参考/查阅字典 ①I promised not to refer to the matter again. ②What I’m going to say refers to all of you. ③Even though she didn’t mention the name, I knew she referred to Tom. refer A to B 将A移交给B以获得帮助 refer to A as B 把A称作/视为B[A be referred to as B] 3. pattern n.①图案，花样；②模式； 4. complex adj.复杂的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群 complexity n.复杂性 a complex process/situation 复杂的过程/局面 a sports complex 综合体育场 【Lesson 3】 1. minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的 n.辅修课程 minority n.少数，少数人 major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 majority n.大多数 minor injuries 轻伤 undergo minor surgery 做小手术 major in 主修 major on 专门研究（课题等） play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 2. composer n.作曲家 compose vt.①构成；②作曲；③撰写（信函、讲稿等）；④使镇静 composed adj.由…组成（或构成）的；镇定的 composure n.镇静，镇定[U] composition n.①作文；②（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 be composed of 由…组成=be made up of=consist of 3. struggle n.①奋斗；②难事 v.①奋斗，努力；②斗争，抗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with sb/sth 与某人/某事抗争 struggle for freedom/survival 为自由/生存而斗争 It’s a struggle for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是个难事。 4. note n.①便条；②纸币；③笔记；④音调，音符 vt.①指出；②注意 5. score n.①成绩；②比分；③乐谱；④约20个 vt.得分 Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside. 6. respond v.①回答[reply]；②作出反应[react] response n.①回应，回答；②反应 respond to sth 对某事作出回应/回复 in response to 作为对…的回应/回复 7. tense adj.①（人）紧张的；②令人紧张的 (形势、时期等) tensely adv.紧张地 tension n.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁；紧张局势 ease the tension 缓解紧张 a tense atmosphere 紧张的氛围 international tensions 国际紧张局势 8. conductor n.指挥官，售票员 conduct vt.①实施，进行；②指挥；③举止 n.行为[U] conduct a choir 指挥合唱团 conduct/perform/carry out a survey 进行调查 conduct oneself 举止得体 a strict code of conduct 严格的行为规范 9. hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 hesitant adj.迟疑不决的 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 10. charge n.①收费；②指控；③主管，负责 v.①收费；②指控；③充电 sb in charge of sth 某人负责某事 sth be in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责 admission charges 入场费 free of charge 免费=for free take charge of 负责 be charged with 被指控；承担职责 11. joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的=joyful joy n.高兴；使人高兴的人/事 be wild wth joy 欣喜若狂 jump for joy 高兴地跳起来 cry tears of joy/cry with joy 喜极而泣 12. signal vt.①标志，表明；②示意 n.①信号；②标志；③信号灯 signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 13. broad adj.①宽阔的；②广博的 broadly adv.①（笑）开怀地；②大体上 broaden v.①变宽；②增长（经验、知识等） a broad smile 笑容满面 smile/grin broadly 笑得开心/咧开嘴笑 broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 a broad expanse of water 一片辽阔的水域 【Writing Workshop】 1. advertisement n.广告[C] advertise v.①（为…）做广告；②宣传[publicize] ；③（在报纸/互联网等上）公布，征聘 advertiser n.广告商 advertising n.广告业，广告活动[U] advertise for sb/sth 登广告寻求… 2. youth n.①青少年；②青年时期 youngster n.年轻人 3. contest n.比赛，竞赛 contestant n.竞争者 4. documentary n.纪录片 adj.文件的文献的 document n.文件；文档 vt.记录，记载 a documentary on/about wildlife 关于野生动物的纪录片 5. currently adv.当前 current adj.目前的，现在的 n.①水流，气流；②电流；③思潮，倾向 currency n.货币 react/respond quickly to the current situation 对当前形势作出迅速回应 6. acceptable adj.可接受的 accept v.接受 be acceptable to sb 为某人所接受 7. individual n.个人，个体 adj.单独的，个别的 individually adv.单独地，分别地 8. appreciate v.①感激，感谢；②欣赏，赏识；③意识到 appreciation n.感激；欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 I’d appreciate it if... 如…我将不胜感激 appreciate sb doing sth 感激某人做某事 9. faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 faithful adj.忠实的[loyal]；如实的 faith n.信任，信心[U a faithful servant 忠实的仆人 have faith in sb信任某人 /对某人有信心 a faithful account/description 如实的叙述╱描述 【Reading Club 1】 1. expressive adj.富于感情的 express vt.表达，表露 adj.特快的，快递的 expression n.表达，表露；表情，神色[look] an express train 特快列车 express delivery services 快递服务 express oneself 表达自己的意见 wear a happy expression 面露喜色 2. artistic adj.美术的，艺术的 art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家 3. extensively adv.广泛地，大规模地 extensive adj.①广阔的，大量的；②广泛的，广博的 extensive and profound 博大精深 4. symbolism n.象征主义 symbol n.象征；符号 symbolise vt.是…的象征，代表[represent] symbolic adj.作为象征的，象征性的 symbolically adv. 象征性地 a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征 a symbol for sth 某物的符号 ①The dove is symbolic of peace. ②He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence. 5. sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑 sculpture n.雕塑品，雕像 sculptured adj.雕塑的，雕刻的 a beautifully sculptured bronze horse 一座精美的铜马雕塑 6. admiration n.钦佩[U] admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admire/appreciate the moon 赏月 admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而欣赏某人 in/with admiration 钦佩地 have great admiration for sb 对某人敬佩不已 【Reading Club 2】 1. permission n.允许，许可 permit vt.准许，允许[permitted—permitted] n.许可证 without permission 未经许可 ask permission for sth/to do sth 请问某事/做某事 weather permitting 天气允许的话 a residence/parking permit 居住/停车等许可证 2. threatening adj.威胁性的，恐吓的 threaten vt.威胁，恐吓；对…构成威胁 threat n.威胁；形成威胁的事物 threatened adj.受到威胁的 under threat 受到威胁 pose a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某物造成威胁 3. messy adj.脏的，凌乱的 mess n.肮脏；混乱 vt.使不整洁，弄脏 sth be (in) a mess. 某物一团乱 mess up←→sth ①把…弄糟；②使不整洁 If you cancel now you'll mess up all my arrangements. 4. punishable adj.可依法惩处的 punish vt.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 punish sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 英语1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$