Unit 3 Celebrations 单词知识点清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations 【Topic Talk】 1.occasion n.①时刻；②场合 occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.有时[on occasion/from time to time/once in a while/at times] on this/that occasion在这个/那个时刻 a formal occasion 正式的场合 2.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 除夕 (农历十二月三十日) New Year's Eve 春节 Spring Festival；Chinese New Year'sDay 元宵节 Lantern Festival 清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 重阳节 Double-ninth Day 除夕 New Year’s Eve 3.graduation n.毕业 graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from+学校 graduate in +专业 4.lunar adj.月球的 solar adj.太阳的 lunar month 阴历月 solar month 阳历月 农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month 农历八月十五 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month 5.sticky adj.黏性的 stick n.棍 v.①刺；②粘贴；③卡住[stuck—stuck] stuck adj.①卡住，动不了；②陷入，困于[not before noun] sticky rice 糯米 stick to one’s principles/word 坚持某人的原则/承诺 stick in one’s mind 铭记在心 be/get stuck +介词 卡住；困于 I was stuck in the traffic. 我被堵在路上了 6.adult n.成年人 an adult 一位成年人 7.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 congratulate v.恭喜 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 offer/send/extend/express your congratulations to sb on sth 向某人就某事致以祝贺 8.decorate v.装饰，装潢 decoration n.装饰品 decorative adj.装饰性的 decorate A with B = A be decorated with B 用B装饰A 9.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上 religious/cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统 continue/carry on a tradition 保持传统 by tradition 按照传统 splendid traditional Chinese culture灿烂的中国传统文化 【Lesson 1】 1. immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一…就 immediate adj.立刻的 一……就 (1) as soon as (2) immediately/directly/instantly (3) on+n/doing (4) the moment/minute/second/instant (5)hardly...when...; no sooner...than... 2. put up ①张贴；②建造；③树起；④使升高；⑤（+sb）留宿某人 put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on ①增加（体重）；②穿戴，涂，抹；③穿上；④上演，举办 3. let off 使某物爆炸 let sb down 让某人失望 let alone 更不用说 let out 发出（叫声） 4. account n.①描述，报道；②账户，账目v.占据；解释 accountant n.会计 take sth into account把…考虑在内=take account of=take sth into consideration open an account开一个账户 on account of由于，因为 on no account决不（位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装） account for①占据（数量、比例）②解释（…的原因） 5. summarise/summarize v.总结，概括 summary n.总结，概括 sum n.金额，款项；和，总数 v.总结，概括（sum sth up） a large sum of money 一大笔钱 in summary/in sum/to sum up 总的来说 6. host n.①主人；②东道主；③主持人 v.主办，主持活动 7. sweep v.打扫，清扫[swept—swept] sweep away扫除，消除 8. character n.①字；②人物；③性格，特性 characteristic adj.典型的 n.特征，特点 Chinese characters 汉字 cartoon characters 卡通人物 character traits/defects性格特点╱弱点 9. attach vt.把…固定，把…附（在…上） attached adj.①依恋，爱慕；②附属于 attachment n.①附件；②依恋 attach…to… 把…贴/固定/附在…上 be attached to… 附属于；特别喜欢 attach importance/significance to sth重视，认为某事重要/有意义 have a strong attachment to sb/sth 对某人/某物特别依恋 10. upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 inside out 里外倒置 11. expectant adj.期待的，期望的 expect v.期望，指望，预计 expected adj.预料的，预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb to do sth 预料某人做某事 expect a lot of sb/expect too much of sb 对某人要求很高 live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待/不辜负某人的期望 as expected 不出所料 12. scare vt.吓唬 n.恐慌，恐惧 scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的 scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的 scare sb/sth away 把…吓跑 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared that 害怕… be scared to death 吓得要死 13. wine n.葡萄酒 beer n.啤酒 alcohol n.酒精，酒 spirits n.烈酒 14. surround vt.环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroudings n.周边环境 surrouding areas 周边区域 surround A with B =A be surrounded with/by B用B包围A find himself surrounded by the police 发现他自己被警察包围 see soft clouds surrounding the mountains 看到柔软的云环绕群山 15. firecracker n.鞭炮 firework n.烟花 let off firecrackers 放炮 16. retired adj.退休的 retire vi.退休 retirement n.退休（生活） retire from… 从…退休 retire from teaching retire as… 作为…（职位）退休 retire as a teacher a retirement home 养老院 17. joy n.①欢欣；②乐事[同delight] joyful adj.高兴的；令人喜悦的[joyous] jump for joy 兴高采烈 18. throughout +时间 贯穿，自始至终 throughout +地点 遍及 throughout the year全年 throughout the world全世界 19. original adj.①最初的；②原作的；③有独创性的 n.原作，原件 origin n.起源 originally adv.原先，最初 originate v.起源于，发端于 originality n.独创性 20. custom n.①风俗，习俗；②惠顾 customs n.海关；关税 customer n.顾客 【Lesson 2】 1. greet vt.问候；打招呼 greeting n.问候；招呼 2. as far as 就…而言；远达 as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can see/reach 目之所及 as long as ①和…一样长；②只要 as well as ①也；②和…一样好 3. teenager n.青少年 teen n.十几岁的人 adolescent n.青春期少年[/ˌædəˈles(ə)nt/] 4. appropriately adv.合适地，适当地 appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的[反inappropriate] 5. specific adj.①具体的；②特定的；③特有的 specifically adv.①明确地；②专门地；③具体来说 to be specific具体的说=specifically (speaking) a specific purpose 特定的目的 6. neat adj.整洁的 neatly adv.整洁地 neatness n.整洁 7. suit n.套装 v.适合 suitable adj.合适的 be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 be well suited to sb/sth 非常适合某人/某物 suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 8. general adj.①普遍的；②一般的；③大概的 n.将军 in general 普遍地 =generally (speaking) in brief 简单地说 in vain 徒劳 in return 作为回报 in advance 提前 9. effort n.①气力，努力；②试图，尽力；③有组织的活动 make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth 尽力做某事 spare no effort to so sth 不遗余力做某事 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 with (an) effort 艰难地 without effort 轻而易举地 joint efforts 共同努力 10. represent vt.①代表；②象征[symbolise]；③描绘 representative n.代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的 representation n.描绘，表现 represent…as… 把…描绘成… represent oneself as… 自称为 a sales representative 销售代表 11. extend vt.①扩大，扩展；②延长，使延期；③提供，给予 extend a deadline 延长最后期限 extend a road/house 扩建公路/房子 extend my thanks to my parents 向父母表示感谢 12. fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n.运气；巨款 【Lesson 3】 1. memory n.①记忆力；②回忆，记忆；③记忆所及的时期 memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的[unforgettable] memorial adj.纪念性的[only before noun] n.纪念碑[/məˈmɔːriəl/] memorize vt.记忆，记住 in memory of为了纪念 have a good memory for sth对…有很好的记忆力 in/within my memory 在我的记忆里 a truly memorable experience 一场非常难忘的经历 a memorial prize 纪念奖 2. slightly adv.略微，稍微 slight adj.①轻微的；②瘦小的 3. envelope n.信封 envelop v.包围，笼罩 envelop A in B 把A包裹在B里=A be enveloped in B Clouds enveloped the mountain tops. 4. stuff n.东西，物品vt.填满，塞满 5. lap n.大腿部 hip n.臀部 elbow n.肘部 wrist n.手腕 waist n.腰部 6. frosty adj.严寒的 frost n.霜 7. patience n.耐心 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 impatient adj.不耐烦的 with patience=patiently 耐心地 be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某物有耐心 8. over and over 再三地，重复地 on and on 不停地 again and again 一次又一次 9. behavior/behaviour n.行为，举止 behave v.行为；表现 be on one’s best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave oneself 举止得体 well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现不好的 10. whipser sth to sb 向某人低语某事=whisper to sb sth in a whisper=in whispers 低声地 It is whispered that…有人私下传说… whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声地说某事 11. merry adj.快乐的 merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地 12. roll vt.①使成筒形（球形）；②翻滚，滚动n.①一卷；②面包卷 rolling adj.起伏的 a roll of film 一卷胶卷 Tears roll down one's cheeks. 13. catch one’s eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看；留意 keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防；警觉 fix one’s eyes on 注视 14. wave v.①招手，挥手；②飘动，飘扬 n.①海浪；②(情绪的) 波动；③波 wave at/to sb 朝某人挥手 wave sb goodbye=wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别 a wave of panic/fear 一阵恐慌/恐惧 A wave of panic spread through the crowd. 一阵恐慌传遍人群。 radio/sound waves 无线电波；声波 15. pass away 去世 pass down 传下来 pass by 经过 pass out 昏倒 【Writing Workshop】 1. event n.事件，活动 2. description n.描述；描写 describe v.描述 describe…as… 把…描述为… beyond description/imagination 难以形容/想象 a specific and acurrate description 具体且准确的描述 3. downstairs adv.在楼下 n.楼下 upstairs adv.在楼上 n.楼上 She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen. 4. select vt.挑选，选拔 selection n.①挑选；②被选中者 selective adj.选择性的，有选择的 select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select sb as… 挑选某人为… a randomly selected sample 随机选择的样本 5. calm vt./vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静adj.镇静的，平静的 n.平静，镇静 calm down 冷静下来 be/keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 6. tear v.撕裂[tore—torn] n.眼泪 in tears哭着，流泪 She left the room in tears. The tears welled up in his eyes. 他热泪盈眶。 tear sth into pieces把...撕成碎片 tear down拆除,，撤掉 tear sth apart 撕毁，撕碎 As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 【Reading Club 2】 1. thoroughly adv.完全地；彻底地 thorough adj.彻底的，深入的；仔细周到，细心的[not usually before noun] (of a person) carry out a thorough investigation 展开深入的调查 2. humbly adv.谦虚地[modestly] humble adj.谦虚的[modest] humbleness n.谦虚[modesty] 高一英语1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$