Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

基础知识检测 一．词汇默写 1. surgery n．________________ 2. cue n．________________ vt.________________ 3. facilitate vt.________________ 4. flu n．________________ 5. liberation n．________________ 6. ____________ n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 7. ____________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 8. ____________ vt.激发；促进；刺激 9. ____________ n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 10. ____________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 11. ____________ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳 12. ____________ vt.提高；增强；增进 13. ____________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊 14. ____________________焦虑不安；心力交瘁 15. ____________________毕竟；终究 16. ___________________立即；马上 17. ____________________剃掉；刮去 18. ____________________下定决心 二.拓展单词 1．____________ n．酒；酒精→____________ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．____________ adv.重复地→____________ vt.重复→____________ adj.重复的→____________ n．重复 3．____________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→____________ n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查 4．____________ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→____________ n．悲观主义 5．____________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→____________ adj.令人振奋的→____________ n．焕发精神；恢复活力 三．语境应用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．Those who have a good knowledge of __________ are called ______________，who can handle ____________ problems with ease.(psychology) 2．You will be ____________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ____________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 3．His new ____________ that he ____________ last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose) 4．What made me annoyed was that the ____________ noise outside completely ____________ my mind.(disturb) 5．The welcome party is ____________ held for the ____________ who ____________ in surgery.(special) 6．People must turn to experienced ____________ for help to ____________ on some professional problems.(consult) 7．Although I am ____________ in all the materials，I still have difficulty ____________ them all at once.(absorb) 8．He regards me as his ____________ friend and ____________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 9．Don’t consume so many ____________ foods because too much ____________ is harmful to our health.(sugar) 10．To keep ____________ healthy，you should participate in more ____________ activities.(physical) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Now that you have ____________ to overcome your shortcomings，take action now. 2．____________ the audience’s great demands，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 3．He always ____________ his best friend to help him solve whatever difficulties he comes across in his daily life. 4．As a matter of fact，these birds are in danger of being ____________ by singing too much on a daily basis. 5．Whatever you want to learn，____________ your goal before you make a plan is the most important. 6．Whoever knows what water ____________ can raise your hand and tell me your answer. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．爱与被爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。(不定式作主语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我的新学校有许多要探索的东西，因此，我怀着极大的好奇心到处闲逛。(There be＋n.＋to do...) ____________________________________________________，so I wander around with great curiosity. 3．任何对唐诗感兴趣的学生都可以报名参加这门旨在提高学生对唐诗的理解的选修课程。(形容词短语作后置定语) Any student ________________________ can sign up for the optional course designed to enhance students’ understanding of Tang poetry. 4．无论何时他看到我，他都会以灿烂的笑容和我打招呼。(whenever引导的让步状语从句) ________________________，he will greet me with a bright smile. 5．现在最紧迫的问题是我们如何才能摆脱我们内心深处的恐惧以及如何克服目前的挑战。(how引导的表语从句) Now the most urgent problem is ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：一.1.外科手术;外科学2.提示;暗示;信号给(某人)暗示(或提示)3.促进;促使;使便利4.流感5.解放;摆脱.6.abuse 7. Dominate 8. stimulate 9. discipline 10. dynamic 11.skip 12.enhance 13. monthly 14. stressed out 15. after all 16. straight away 17. shave off 18. make up one's mind Ⅲ.1. alcohol;alcoholic2. repeatedly;repeat; repeated; repetition 3. examine;examination 4. pessimistic; pessimism 5. refresh;refreshing;refreshment 语境运用I . 1. psychology; psychologists; psychological2.rewarded;rewarding3. composition;composed 4. disturbing;disturbed 5. specially; specialist; specializes6. consultants; consult7.absorbed;absorbing8.reliable;relies 9.sugary;sugar 10.physically;physical II.1. made up your mind2.In response to3. relies on4. worn out 5. deciding on6.is composed of Ⅲ.1.To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world. 2.There are a lot of things to explore in my new school 3.interested in Tang poems4. Whenever he sees me 5. how we can get rid of fear in our deep heart and how we overcome present challenges 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$