Unit 1 Stay Healthy预学检测- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

69 Unit 1预学检测 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 一、 单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. Oranges are rich Vitamin C, so we should eat more of them. A. at B. off C. in D. with 答案讲解 2. I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared with me. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 3. (营口中考)Daming is happy today because he helped look for a set of keys on his way home. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 4. — Excuse me, but we wait in line to get on the subway. — I􀆳m sorry. A. mightB. wouldC. could D. should 5. If you want to take care of your health, you should junk food. A. get along with B. look forward to C. focus on D. stay away from 6. If you don􀆳t work hard when you are young, you wil wasting so much time when you are older. A. keep B. regret C. remember D. forget 7. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide. A. even if B. as soon as C. so that D. now that 答案讲解 8. Every year, books are donated to children in poor areas. A. milion B. milions C. milions of D. milion of 9. You can ask for help you need it. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever 10. Your dad stayed up too late last night. Don􀆳t , Susan. A. wake him up B. wake up him C. cal him up D. cal up him 二、 完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分) To eat a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a litle at a time may be 1 to do and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you: Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products(乳制品) and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just 2 unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a 3 meal every day at the dining table. This wil 4 you focus on eating healthy meals. Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. This lets you 5 what you eat. Put your snacks on a plate 6 eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat. 7 skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you don􀆳t feel 8 , you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can 9 you to focus a lot on food. Eat your meals with others when you can relax and 10 your meals, and don􀆳t eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore. 1. A. harderB. easier C. faster D. safer 2. A. takingB. puttingC. keepingD. running 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 70 3. A. street B. restaurant C. family D. school 4. A. keep B. help C. watch D. hear 5. A. bring B. know C. come D. control 6. A. instead of B. in front of C. for D. besides 7. A. PleaseB. Don􀆳t C. NoticeD. Let 8. A. cold B. hot C. tired D. hungry 9. A. use B. tel C. cause D. take 10. A. enjoyB. name C. show D. cook 三、 (鄂州中考)阅读理解。(每小题2分,共 10分) When the other models appeared on stage, the audience(观众) cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu􀆳s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I stil deeply love sports and wil do so forever,” Niu said. Actualy, Niu first drew the public􀆳s attention when she completed a half marathon—a 21.0975-kilometre race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary(周年纪念日) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 folowers on social platforms. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the gap between the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can alow them to better understand our group and can also tel other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容的) than they imagined,” she explained. 1. What is Niu Yu now? A. A sports star. B. A singer. C. A model. D. A photographer. 2. The audience suddenly when Niu Yu appeared on stage. A. cheered B. clapped C. became silent D. laughed 3. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg? A. 24. B. 11. C. 10. D. 4. 4. What does the underlined word “folowers” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Fans. B. Dancers. C. Photos. D. Learners. 5. According to the passage, which of the folowing is not true? A. Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence. B. Niu Yu has over 960,000 folowers on social platforms. C. Niu Yu first drew the public􀆳s attention in the marathon in 2018. D. Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs. 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. The (harm) materials can lead to blindness and other diseases. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 71 2. Chinese is widely used in Southeast (Asia) countries like Singapore and Malaysia. 3. She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early last night. 4. It􀆳s not my book. It􀆳s (her). 5. I had a terrible (tooth) and I had to ask for sick leave. 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题4分,共 20分) 1. 我们应该养成每天锻炼的习惯。 We should exercising every day. 2. 除了保持沉默,我们别无选择。 We to keep silent. 3. 他的母亲让他远离陌生人。 His mother told him to strangers. 4. 河流很深。我们不能冒着生命危险在里面 游泳。 The river is deep. We can􀆳t swimming in it. 5. 由于大雪,他没来参加聚会。 He didn􀆳t come to the party the heavy snow. 六、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。 (每小题1分,共10分) Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you wil open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1. (happy) you feel. Why? That􀆳s 2. your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they wil help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you 3. (grow). They also help you speak 4. (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 5. (two) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush al of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 6. the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend at 7. (little) three minutes each time you brush. Make sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents 8. help you get a new toothbrush every three months. 9. (brush) keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Do you want whiter and 10. (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth. 七、 (怀化中考)书面表达。(共15分) 健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如 何保持健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为 题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。 要求:1. 文章必须包含下表中的至少4个 要点信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数80左右,文章开 头已给出,不计入总词数。 should(􀳫) shouldn􀆳t(✕) do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruits and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy ... refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time ... How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay much more atention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 23 步。 hang out闲逛; break away摆脱; give in屈服; get up 起床。根据“...at 4 a.m. to practise running before work.”可知,他是早起去跑步。 5. C 句意:只要有机会,他就会带着儿子去赛跑,尤其是 半程马拉松。 realy真正地; luckily幸运地; especialy尤 其; strangely奇怪地。根据“to races ... half-marathons” 可知,他会去参加赛跑,尤其是半程马拉松。 6. C 句意:虽然他不能用言语表达感情,但他通过表情 和肢体语言来表达它们。 order命令; wonder奇观; word 言语; number数字。根据文中he shows them through expressions and body language可知,他无法用言语表达 感情。 7. D 句意:他拍手和微笑来表达快乐。 doubt怀疑; pity 遗憾; honesty诚实; happiness快乐。根据文中He claps his hands and smiles可知,他是表达快乐。 8. B 句意:其他赛跑者都很友好,在经过时为他们加油。 put放置; cheer加油; train训练; invite邀请。 cheer sb. on意为“为某人加油”。 9. A 句意:他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看大熊 猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。 take带去; hand上交; avoid避免; translate翻译。“take ...to ...” 意为“把……带去……”。 10. D 句意:罗(书坚)打算继续和儿子一起跑步,尽可能 让小柏过上最好的生活。 draw画画; ring响铃; wait等 待; run跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的,所 以他应该会继续跑下去。 Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital [新知讲解] 1. C 2. sleepy 3. C 4. B 句意:———我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么 办? ———在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己 的能力。 or或者; so that目的是; unless除非; although 虽然。 [预学训练] 一、 1. mention 2. either 3. sleepy 4. sick 5. anymore 二、 1. A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing wil go up, your heart wil have more beats and your blood pressure wil rise.”可知,如果闹钟突然把人叫 醒,人的心脏会跳得更快。 2. D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“It􀆳s important to folow your body􀆳s natural sleep-wake cycle.”可知,睡 眠科学家Whitney Roban会赞同遵循身体的自然睡眠觉 醒周期的观点。 3. D 细节理解题。由短文最后一段中“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That􀆳s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知,有时睡过头会让人更累。 4. C 主旨大意题。由短文第一段中“How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice.”以及下文 “Wake up naturaly”和“Sleep early and get up early”两个 标题引领的内容介绍可知,文章主要谈论人怎样拥有健康 的睡眠。 Unit 1预学检测 一、 1. C “be rich in ...”意为“富含……”。 2. B 分析语境可知,此处是说琳达和“我”共用了她的 书,故用her的名词性物主代词hers。 3. C 4. D 句意:———打扰了,但是我们应当排队上地铁。 ———对不起。 might或许;可以; would将会; could可能; should应该。上文表示建议对方应该做某事,因此应用 should。 5. D 句意:如果你想照顾你的健康,你应该远离垃圾食 品。 get along with与某人相处; look forward to盼望; focus on致力于,使聚焦于; stay away from远离。 6. B 句意:如果你年轻时不努力工作,等你老了会后悔 浪费了这么多时间。 keep保持; regret后悔; remember 记得; forget忘记。 7. C 句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就 能当导游了。 even if即使; as soon as一……就; so that 以便,为了; now that既然。了解四川历史的目的是当导 游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。 8. C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 24 9. C 句意:你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 whenever 引导时间状语从句,表示“无论何时”。 10. A 二、 1. B 句意:每次改变一点你的饮食习惯可能更容易 做到,而且会让你更健康。根据上文中Changing your eating habits a little at a time可知,每次改变一点饮食习 惯比较容易做到。 2. A 句意:关注你的饮食中加入健康的食物,而不是仅 仅把不健康的食物去掉。根据上文中adding healthy food to your diet可知,只有A项符合句意。 3. C 句意:试着每天在餐桌上吃一顿家庭餐。根据文中 at the dining table和Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work可知,本句是说家庭聚餐。 4. B 句意:这将帮助你专注于健康饮食。根据文中 focus on eating healthy meals可知,吃家庭餐有助于健康 饮食。 5. D 句意:这可以让你控制你的饮食。 bring带来; know了解; come来; control控制。 6. A 句意:把你的零食放在盘子里,而不是从包装袋里 (拿着)吃。 instead of代替; in front of在……前面; for为 了; besides除……之外(还)。 7. B 句意:不要遗漏或错过正餐。句中skip和miss都 是动词,不可和动词notice和remember直接连用。本句 是否定祈使句,需用don􀆳t。 8. D 句意:如果你不觉得饿,你可能会选择不健康的零 食。根据下文you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack,结合If you often feel too hungry可知,这里说的是 不饿的情况, don􀆳t feel hungry符合句意。 9. C 句意:如果你经常觉得太饿,它会让你把注意力集 中在食物上。根据上文If you often feel too hungry可知, 饥饿会导致人有食欲。 cause意为“引起;导致”。 10. A 句意:当你可以放松和享受美食的时候,和别人 一起吃饭,不要吃得太快。 your meals意为“你的食物”, 根据下文的提醒and don􀆳t eat too fast可知是吃饭,“享受 食物”符合语境。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。由第四段中“Now, Niu works as a photographer ...”可知,牛钰现在是一名摄影师。 2. C 细节理解题。由第一段中“Then it was Niu􀆳s turn. The audience suddenly became silent.”可知,当牛钰 上台的时候,观众突然变得沉默了。 3. B 细节理解题。由第二段中“When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.”可知,牛钰11岁时失去了右腿。 4. A 词义猜测题。 fan粉丝,迷; dancer舞蹈家; photo 照 片; learner 学 习 者。由 上 文 Niu works as a photographer和下文on social platforms可推知,画线单 词意为“粉丝”,与选项A意思一样。 5. D 推 理 判 断 题。由 第 三 段 中 “They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I stil deeply love sports and wil do so forever ...”可知,选项D不正确。 四、 1. harmful 句意:有害物质会导致失明和其他疾病。 2. Asian 3. sleepy 句意:她太困了,昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。 4. hers 句意:它不是我的书。它是她的。这里指“她 的”,用名词性物主代词作表语,填hers。 5. toothache 五、 1. get into the habit of 2. have no choice but 3. stay away from 4. risk our lives 5. as a result of 六、 1. happier 由上文的The healthier your teeth are可 知,你的牙齿越健康,你就感觉越快乐,使用结构“the + 比较级, the +比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,所以用 happy的比较级形式,故答案为happier。 2. because 由上文的“Why?”可知,那是因为你的牙齿在 很多方面是重要的,使用because引导表语从句。 3. grow 由上文的help you可知,强壮、健康的牙齿帮助 你成长,使用动词短语help sb. do sth.,意为“帮助某人做 某事”。 4. clearly 由上文的speak可知,它们还能帮助你清楚地 讲话,使用clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词speak,故答 案为clearly。 5. twice 根据下文after getting up and before bedtime可 知,是一天刷两次牙,故答案为twice。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 25 6. on 由上文的Spend some time可知,花费一些时间刷 牙齿的两边和后面,使用动词短语spend some time on sth.,故答案为on。 7. least 由上文的at可知,你每次刷牙至少花费三分钟, 使用短语at least。 8. to ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 9. Brushing 此处是动词brush充当主语,使用其动名词 形式brushing,故答案为Brushing。 10. healthier 由上文的whiter可知,此处应使用healthy 的比较级形式healthier。 七、 One possible version: How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. Here are some things that we should do. First, we should do sports every day and keep a balanced diet. As for food, we should eat more fruits and vegetables. Besides, we should have enough sleep. It􀆳s good for our health. The most important is that we should keep happy every day. On the other side, we should give up bad habits to keep healthy. For example, we shouldn􀆳t refuse to exercise, and having junk food too much is bad for us. Then we shouldn􀆳t play computer games a lot or sit for a long time. What􀆳s more, we shouldn􀆳t stay up too late, either. Because it􀆳s the most dangerous for us. Al in al, if we folow these ways, each of us wil have a healthy body. Unit 2　Great People Lesson 7 What Is the Meaning of Life [新知讲解] 1. C 2. B 3. successful 4. B [预学训练] 一、 1. successful 2. survey 3. neighbour􀆳s 4. missing 5. dialogue 二、 1. caled 2. first 3. earliest 4. that 5. an 6. in 7. finding 8. believed 9. himself 10. finaly Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought [新知讲解] 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B [预学训练] 一、 1. pioneer 2. solve 3. universe 4. conclusion 5. lifetime 二、 1. D 句意:也许我们大多数人直到她在中央电视台 的一个节目中被介绍到才知道这个伟大的名字。 so因此; and并且; if如果; until直到。根据didn􀆳t可知,是考查 “not ...until”这一固定搭配,表示“直到……才”。 2. B 句意:王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医 生; scientist科学家; farmer农民; teacher老师。根据第 二段中read a lot about maths and geography以及最后一 段最后一句“She helped make science available ...”可知, 数学和地理都是和科学相关的,她后来也帮助人们接触科 学。所以推测她是一名科学家。 3. D 句意:那个时候,女孩没有机会上学。 time时间; fun乐 趣; money钱; chance机 会。根 据 下 文“They thought girls should share the same chances ...”可知,是 指没有机会上学。 have no chance to do sth.是固定短语, 表示“没机会做某事”。 4. B 句意:他们认为女孩应该和男孩共享同样的机会。 at在; with和; to到; for为了。 share sth. with sb.是固 定短语,表示“与某人共享某物”。 5. A 句意:他们鼓励她在他们家的图书馆里读书。 encourage鼓励; create创造; disagree不同意; dislike不 喜欢。根据前一句“They thought girls should share the same chances ...”可知,他们认同让她读书,所以会鼓 励她。 6. B 句意:王贞仪自学成才,读了很多有关数学和地理 方面的书。 himself他自己; herself她自己; yourself你自 己; myself我自己。本句主语是王贞仪,空处是表示“她 自己”, educate oneself表示“自学”。 7. A 句意:在那时候,很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生 什么。 happen发生; study学习; help帮助; buy买。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈