Unit 1 Lesson 6 Stay Away trom the Hospital重点知识预览- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

66 Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital Dear Li Ming, I had a very interesting week! I had appendicitis. I don􀆳t have it anymore, but I don􀆳t have an appendix, either! The doctor took it out! I slept al day after my appendix was taken out. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy. I didn􀆳t want to eat, but I was very thirsty. My doctor said I had a fever. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. So I stayed in bed and rested. Sometimes the nurses gave me pop to drink! Now I􀆳m feeling much better. My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework). I also have a television in my room! I wil write to you again soon. Your friend, Danny Hi Danny, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you were sick this week. Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day. One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! Yours, Li Ming 亲爱的李明: 我度过了非常有趣的一周! 我得了阑尾炎。 我不会再得阑尾炎了,但我也没有阑尾了! 医生把它切除了! 切除阑尾后,我睡了一整天。第二天,当我醒 来时,我感觉糟糕并且非常困。我不想吃,但 我很渴。医生说我发烧了。她告诉我要多喝 水,好好休息。所以我待在床上休息。有时 护士给我汽水喝! 现在我感觉好多了。我的妈妈给我带了一些 新书来读(但没有家庭作业)。我的房间里还 有一台电视! 我会很快再给你写信的。 你的朋友, 丹尼 你好,丹尼: 听说你这周病了,我很难过。既然你提到这 件事,(我想到)王梅也度过了糟糕的一天。 她的一颗牙坏了,所以她不得不去看牙医。 幸运的是,你和王梅现在都好多了。我认为 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯,这样我们才 能保持健康并远离医院! 你的, 李明 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. I don􀆳t have it anymore, but I don􀆳t have an appendix, either! 我不会再得阑尾炎了,但我也没有阑尾了! [指点迷津]“not ...anymore”意为“不再……”, 相当于no more,表示某件事不再发生。 You can􀆳t drink anymore. = You can 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 课文朗读 67 drink no more. 你不能再喝酒了。 拓展: no longer = not any longer,意为“不 再”,表示某动作或状态不再继续下去了。 He doesn􀆳t live here any longer. = He no longer lives here. 他不再住这里了。 [小试身手] He says he be late for class . A. wil; anymore B. wil; once C. won􀆳t; anymore D. won􀆳t; once 2. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy. 第二天,当我醒来时,我感 觉糟糕并且非常困。 [指点迷津] sleepy是形容词,在句中作定语或 表语。 sleepy作表语时,意为“困倦的,瞌睡的”; 作定语时,意为“安静的,冷清的”。 This is a sleepy vilage, isn􀆳t it? 这是一个安静的村庄,不是吗? [易混辨析] sleep、 sleepy、 sleeping与asleep sleep 可作动词或名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”。 sleepy sleep的形容词形式,意为“困倦的,瞌 睡的”。 sleeping 意为“睡”,可作sleep的现在分词或动名 词;常作前置定语。 asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的,睡熟的”,常作表 语。 fal asleep意为“入睡”。 Did you have a good sleep? 你睡得好吗? I don􀆳t want to sleep. 我不想睡觉。 I want to buy a sleeping bag. 我想买一个睡袋。 He was too tired and fel asleep at once. 他太累了,立刻就睡着了。 [小试身手] Mike felt (sleep) when he stayed up to finish the report last night. 3. Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day. 既然你提到这件事,(我想到)王 梅也度过了糟糕的一天。 [指点迷津] now that意为“既然,由于”,用来引 导状语从句。在原因状语从句中, now that和 since意义相近,都表示“既然,因为”,但语气较 弱,强调人们已知的事实。 Now that everyone is here, let􀆳s start to work. 既然大家都到齐了,让我们开始工作吧。 [小试身手] you􀆳ve cleaned up, you􀆳d better go to bed right now. A. Or B. Because of C. Now that D. So 4. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! 我认为我们应该努力养成良好的习惯,这样 我们才能保持健康并远离医院! [指点迷津] so that意为“以便,为了,目的是”, 相当于in order that,用来引导目的状语从句, 常和can, could, may, might等情态动词连用。 so that还可用来引导结果状语从句,意为“结 果,以至于,因此”。 The students studied hard, so that they al passed the exam. 学生们学习十分努力,所以他们全部通过 了考试。 拓展:“so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至 于……”, so后接形容词或副词。 [小试身手] 答案讲解 (滨州中考)— I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 68 一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。 1. — Thank you for helping me so much. — Don􀆳t m it. 2. I haven􀆳t read the novel and my brother hasn􀆳t, e . 3. He felt s because he stayed up too late last night. 4. He has to take care of his (生病 的) brother. 5. My mother warned me not to fight with my classmates (不再). 二、 (荆州中考)阅读理解。 How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice. Wake up naturaly Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing wil go up, your heart wil have more beats and your blood pressure wil rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” the sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You􀆳l feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It􀆳s important to folow your body􀆳s natural sleep-wake cycle(循环).” So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun wil wake you up. Sleep early and get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything wil be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tel time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That􀆳s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 1. According to studies, what wil happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. Our hearts wil beat faster. B. We may breathe more slowly. C. Our body temperature wil go up. D. We wil have lower blood pressure. 2. Which of the folowing does Whitney Roban agree about? A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Reading magazines online before going to bed. D. Folowing the body􀆳s natural sleep-wake cycle. 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people􀆳s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How people can have healthy sleep. D. How people can wake up in a natural way. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 23 步。 hang out闲逛; break away摆脱; give in屈服; get up 起床。根据“...at 4 a.m. to practise running before work.”可知,他是早起去跑步。 5. C 句意:只要有机会,他就会带着儿子去赛跑,尤其是 半程马拉松。 realy真正地; luckily幸运地; especialy尤 其; strangely奇怪地。根据“to races ... half-marathons” 可知,他会去参加赛跑,尤其是半程马拉松。 6. C 句意:虽然他不能用言语表达感情,但他通过表情 和肢体语言来表达它们。 order命令; wonder奇观; word 言语; number数字。根据文中he shows them through expressions and body language可知,他无法用言语表达 感情。 7. D 句意:他拍手和微笑来表达快乐。 doubt怀疑; pity 遗憾; honesty诚实; happiness快乐。根据文中He claps his hands and smiles可知,他是表达快乐。 8. B 句意:其他赛跑者都很友好,在经过时为他们加油。 put放置; cheer加油; train训练; invite邀请。 cheer sb. on意为“为某人加油”。 9. A 句意:他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看大熊 猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。 take带去; hand上交; avoid避免; translate翻译。“take ...to ...” 意为“把……带去……”。 10. D 句意:罗(书坚)打算继续和儿子一起跑步,尽可能 让小柏过上最好的生活。 draw画画; ring响铃; wait等 待; run跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的,所 以他应该会继续跑下去。 Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital [新知讲解] 1. C 2. sleepy 3. C 4. B 句意:———我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么 办? ———在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己 的能力。 or或者; so that目的是; unless除非; although 虽然。 [预学训练] 一、 1. mention 2. either 3. sleepy 4. sick 5. anymore 二、 1. A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing wil go up, your heart wil have more beats and your blood pressure wil rise.”可知,如果闹钟突然把人叫 醒,人的心脏会跳得更快。 2. D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“It􀆳s important to folow your body􀆳s natural sleep-wake cycle.”可知,睡 眠科学家Whitney Roban会赞同遵循身体的自然睡眠觉 醒周期的观点。 3. D 细节理解题。由短文最后一段中“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That􀆳s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知,有时睡过头会让人更累。 4. C 主旨大意题。由短文第一段中“How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice.”以及下文 “Wake up naturaly”和“Sleep early and get up early”两个 标题引领的内容介绍可知,文章主要谈论人怎样拥有健康 的睡眠。 Unit 1预学检测 一、 1. C “be rich in ...”意为“富含……”。 2. B 分析语境可知,此处是说琳达和“我”共用了她的 书,故用her的名词性物主代词hers。 3. C 4. D 句意:———打扰了,但是我们应当排队上地铁。 ———对不起。 might或许;可以; would将会; could可能; should应该。上文表示建议对方应该做某事,因此应用 should。 5. D 句意:如果你想照顾你的健康,你应该远离垃圾食 品。 get along with与某人相处; look forward to盼望; focus on致力于,使聚焦于; stay away from远离。 6. B 句意:如果你年轻时不努力工作,等你老了会后悔 浪费了这么多时间。 keep保持; regret后悔; remember 记得; forget忘记。 7. C 句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就 能当导游了。 even if即使; as soon as一……就; so that 以便,为了; now that既然。了解四川历史的目的是当导 游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。 8. C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈