Unit 1 Lesson 3 Good Food， Good Health重点知识预览- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

57 Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health Here are the four food groups: · Grains Bread, noodles and rice are al grain foods. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. Grains give you vitamins, minerals and fibre. Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1? · Fruits and vegetables Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. They help you grow and stay healthy. Salads are very popular in Western countries. They􀆳re made with lots of fresh vegetables. · Protein foods Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actualy, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk. These are al good protein foods. · Calcium foods Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. Milk, cheese and yogurt contain calcium. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium? Have a balanced diet! A wel-balanced diet includes foods from each food group. Do we need to balance our diet? Of course, we do. A balanced diet wil keep you healthy and give you lots of energy! 这是四种食物类别: ·谷物 面包、面条和米饭都是谷物类食物。早 餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。谷物给你 提供维生素、矿物质和纤维素。你知道玉米 是提供维生素B1最好的食物吗? ·水果和蔬菜 水果和蔬菜也富含维生素、矿物质和纤 维素。它们帮助你成长并保持健康。 沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎。它们是由很 多新鲜蔬菜制成的。 ·蛋白质类食物 许多人认为只有肉和鸡肉是蛋白质类食 物。实际上,其他像鱼、鸡蛋和大豆之类的食 物也含有大量的蛋白质。在中国和其他东亚 国家,人们经常吃豆腐和其他豆制品。他们 也喝豆奶。这些都是很好的蛋白质类食物。 ·钙类食物 你的身体需要钙来保持健康。钙使你的 骨骼和牙齿强壮。牛奶、奶酪和酸奶都含有 钙。但是你知道很多绿色蔬菜也含有大量的 钙吗? 均衡饮食! 均衡的饮食包括来自每一种食物类别的 食物。我们需要均衡我们的饮食吗? 我们当 然需要。均衡的饮食会让你保持健康,给你 很多能量! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 课文朗读 58 1. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。 [指点迷津] be made of意为“由……制成”。 made此处为make的过去分词。 [易混辨析] “be made ...”的相关短语 be made of 意为“由……制成”,表示从成品中还 能看出原材料是什么(不改变本质,只 改变形状)。 be made from 意为“由……制成”,表示原材料往往 经过化学变化,从成品中已经看不出 原材料。 be made in 意为“产于……”,后面通常接地点名 词,表示其产品的产地。 be made by 意为“由/被……制造”,后面通常接动 作的执行者。 be made into 意为“被制成……”,后接成品。 [小试身手] — Helen, is your new skirt made cotton? — Yes, it is. And it was made hand. My mother made it for me. A. from; in B. of; by C. from; at D. of; at 2. They help you grow and stay healthy. 它们帮助你成长并保持健康。 [指点迷津] stay healthy意为“保持健康”,相当 于keep healthy或 be in good health。 stay healthy侧重某人一直处在一种健康的状态; keep healthy侧重在主观意愿上“保持健康”,特 别是通过某种方式,如运动、均衡饮食等来保持 健康。其中stay为系动词,表示保持某种状态, 相当于keep,后接形容词。 The window stayed open al night. 这扇窗户整夜开着。 [小试身手] The old man is in good . He always has a diet. A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 3. A wel-balanced diet includes foods from each food group. 均衡的饮食包括来自每一种食物类别的食物。 [指点迷津] include意为“包括,包含”,指包括 整体的一个部分或一些要素,不用于进行时,后 可跟名词、代词或动名词。 [易混辨析] include、 including、 included 与 contain include 动词,意为“包括,包含”,在句中作谓语, 后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 including 介词,意为“包括……在内”,后接名词或 代词,构成including sth.结构。 included 形容词,意为“被包含的”,用于名词或代 词之后。 contain 动词,意为“包含”,后接名词或代词作 宾语。 The book includes six parts. 这本书包括六部分。 There are four people in my family, including me. 包括我在内,我家有四口人。 His speech contained some interesting ideas. 他的演讲包含了一些有趣的想法。 [小试身手] — Do your pets the white cat, Carl? — Yes. I have three pet cats, this one. A. include; include B. including; included C. including; include D. include; including 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 59 一、 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1. Eight people, (包括) two children, were hurt in the accident. 2. Please write a guide to an (亚洲 的) country for the American exchange students. 3. If you like drinking cofee, you must know some different kinds of coffee (豆子). 4. If you want to be in good health, you􀆳d better have a (均衡的) diet. 5. This book (包 含) much new information, so we can learn a lot from it. 二、 (天津中考)阅读理解。 About 80% of people do not get enough Vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is realy important for our bones. When we are young, Vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we stil need Vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the Vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose Vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can􀆳t make Vitamin D. So we have to get it from the outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very import- ant vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, Vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get Vitamin D. The sun also gives us Vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for us, but about 15 minutes a day is usualy enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in Vitamin D, too. 1. The writer says that Vitamin D . A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 2. Why do we have to get Vitamin D from the outside of our bodies? A. Because it makes us popular. B. Because it helps us eat more food. C. Because our bodies can􀆳t make Vitamin D. D. Because the more Vitamin D, the better. 3. According to the writer, people can get Vitamin D by . A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 4. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 5. Paragraph 3 mainly tels us . A. what Vitamin D is B. where we can get Vitamin D C. how much Vitamin D we need D. why people don􀆳t like Vitamin D 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 21 [预学训练] 一、 1. stomach 2. fever 3. examination 4. pale 5. X-ray 二、 1. First 句意:首先,现实一点。 first of al意为“首 先”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填First。 2. the 句意:没有人是一直快乐的。 al the time意为“一 直”,故填the。 3. to 句意:每天、每月,甚至每年都有不同的感受,这是 很正常的。根据“from day to day, month to month”可 知,与day to day保持一致,故填to。 4. happier 句意:在任何时候,任何年龄,都有可能感到 比以前更快乐。根据than可知,需要用比较级, happy的 比较级是happier,故填happier。 5. healthy 句意:没有什么比健康更有价值。根据being 可知,需要填形容词, health的形容词形式是healthy,故 填healthy。 6. them 句意:和你的家人住在一起,爱他们。根据love 可知,动词后用人称代词的宾格, they的宾格形式是 them,故填them。 7. children 句意:无论你的工作有多忙,都要多花时间 陪伴家人,尤其是孩子。根据“Sometimes, they can realy bring joy.”可知,要用复数, child的复数形式是children, 故填children。 8. with 句意:和宠物玩会让你感觉很好。 play with意 为“和……玩”,故填with。 9. forget 句意:当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起时,你可 能会忘记所有的烦恼。根据may可知,情态动词后接动 词原形,故填forget。 10. easily 句意:如果你很容易不快乐,不要害怕承认。 根据get unhappy可知,此处缺一个副词来修饰, easy的 副词形式是easily,故填easily。 Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist [新知讲解] 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 句意:我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我 没有受伤。根据句意可知,从自行车上摔下来,但没有受 伤,这是幸运的,故选B。 [预学训练] 一、 1. Germans German为可数名词,且由空前的a large number of可知,此处应用其复数形式Germans。 2. refused 根据has already可知,本句时态为现在完成 时,空处应填动词的过去分词。 3. toothache 句意:我总是牙痛。所以我必须记得每天 至少刷两次牙。 have a toothache意为“牙痛”。 4. wolves 句意:小心! 森林里有许多狼。 wolf是可数名 词,空前有a lot of修饰,故此处用 wolf的复数形式 wolves。 5. fortunately 句意:其中一个孩子掉进了河里,但幸运 的是他最后被一个老人救了。 6. going be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 7. shaking 8. scared 二、 1. on 具体某一天前用介词on。 2. people􀆳s 空格后面是名词,此处用people的所有格 形式。 3. them of后面接人称代词的宾格。 4. cost 根据后面的and I had to可知,本句时态为一般 过去时,空处应填cost的过去式, cost的过去式还是 cost。 5. clearly 动词speak要用副词来修饰,故填clear的副 词形式clearly。 6. suggestions 根据后面提到的五条建议可知,此处用 名词的复数形式,故填suggestions。 7. a twice a day意为“一天两次”。 8. ones 此处用ones代替teeth。 9. as 句意:不要用你的牙作为工具开瓶子。 10. to drink try not to do sth.意为“尽力不去做某事”, 故填to drink。 Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health [新知讲解] 1. B 2. D 3. D [预学训练] 一、 1. including 2. Asian 3. beans 4. balanced 5. contains 二、 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 22 知,维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But our bodies can􀆳t make Vitamin D.”可知,人的身体不能制造维 生素D。 3. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可 知,人们应该确保吃富含维生素D的食物,像鱼和鸡蛋。 所以人们能够通过吃鱼获得维生素D。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Too much sun is not good for us, but about 15 minutes a day is usualy enough.”可知,每天晒大约15分钟太阳就足 够了。 5. B 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”可知,本段主要告 诉人们在哪里可以获得维生素D。 Lesson 4 Don􀆳t Smoke, Please [新知讲解] 1. harmful 2. ① milions ② A 3. C 4. D 5. B [预学训练] 一、 1. harmful 2. Whenever 3. Someone/Somebody 4. public 5. risk 二、 1. smoking 句意:每年都有许多人因吸烟而生病。 to在此处为介词,后接动名词。 2. of 句意:有些人甚至死于它(吸烟)。固定短语 because of意为“因为”。 3. first 句意:吸烟者开始只想试试。 at first意为“起初, 开始”。 4. But 句意:但是他们抽得越来越多,当他们想戒烟的 时候,却戒不掉。分析句意可知,此处表示转折,故 填But。 5. lives 句意:他们中的一些人失去了他们的生命。根 据them可知,此处应用复数, life的复数形式是lives。 6. the 句意:没有人喜欢和吸烟者待在一起,因为烟对 别人有害。 7. harmful 句意:既然吸烟是如此有害的,吸烟者应该 停止这个坏习惯。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词形式, harm的形容词形式是harmful。 8. changing 句意:你可以尝试一点一点改变它。 try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,故填changing。 9. eat 句意:当你想吸烟时,吃一些水果或零食。此处表 示建议,用祈使句,动词原形开头,故填eat。 10. something 句意:你也可以做一些其他的事情,让你 想到其他事情。肯定句中用something。 Lesson 5 Jane􀆳s Lucky Life [新知讲解] 1. B 2. B 句意:这个小女孩晚上不敢独自待在家里。本句陈 述一般情况,为一般现在时,故排除A、 D两项。 dare作实 义动词时,有人称和数的变化, dare to do sth.意为“敢于 做某事”;作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。 3. C 4. cheer 5. It􀆳s a pity to [预学训练] 一、 1. telephone 2. kicking 句意:当我看到比尔的时候,他正在院子里 踢球。 3. control 4. cheered 句意:成千上万的赛跑者冲出起跑线,许多人 沿路欢呼。根据rushed out可知,句子是一般过去时,动 词用过去式。 5. pity 二、 1. B 句意:他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程 马拉松比赛。 hold举行; finish完成; cancel取消; watch 观看。根据句中in an hour and 59 minutes可知,他们完 成了半程马拉松比赛。 2. A 句意:他不得不待在家里,但他的父亲决定和他一 起参加马拉松比赛,让他过上充实快乐的生活。 ful充实 的; silent沉默的; short短的; boring无聊的。根据 “...and happy life”可知,空处与happy并列,具有相同色 彩的单词应是ful,表示“充实的生活”。 3. B 句意:然而,这个决定很有挑战性,因为罗书坚没有 体育运动的经验。 interesting有趣的; sporting体育运动 的; boring无趣的; acting临时代理的。根据文中by taking up marathons可知,他想跑马拉松,但是没有体育 运动的经验。 4. D 句意:他不得不在凌晨4点起床,在上班前练习跑 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈