Unit 1 Lesson 1 What's Wrong， Danny重点知识预览- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

50 Unit 1 Stay Healthy 重点知识预览 单 词 1. stomach n. 胃;腹部 2. fever n. 发烧;发热 3. regret v. & n. 惋惜;懊悔 4. pale adj. 苍白的;浅色的 5. examination n. 检查;考试 6. pain n. 疼痛 7. pardon v.& n. 原谅 8. X-ray n. X光; X射线 9. refuse v. 拒绝;回绝 10. toothache n. 牙痛 11. sleepy adj. 困倦的,瞌睡的 12. corn n. 玉米 13. bean n. 豆子 14. Asian adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人15. include v. 包括;包含 16. smoke v. 吸烟 n. 烟 17. kick v. 踢 18. public adj. 公共的;大众的 19. law n. 法律;法规 20. pity n. 同情,怜悯;遗憾 21. risk n. 危险;风险 22. somebody pron. 有人;某人 23. control v. 控制;管理;支配 24. telephone n. 电话;电话机 25. hers pron. 她的 26. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩;加油 n. 欢呼声;喝彩声 27. harmful adj. 有害的;导致损害的 28. whenever conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时 29. German adj. 德国的 n. 德国人;德语 30. mention v. 提到;写到(某人或某事) 短 语 1. regret doing ... 后悔做了…… 2. get/have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. take an X-ray 照X光片 5. have a stomachache 胃痛 6. right now 立刻;马上 7. wake up 醒来;叫醒 8. go to the dentist 看牙医 9. right away 立刻;马上 10. have no choice but to ... 别无选择,只能做…… 11. be rich in ... 富含…… 12. be made of 由……制成 13. East Asian countries 东亚国家 14. at least 至少 15. milions of 数以百万计的 16. as a result of 由于;作为……的结果 17. second-hand smoke 二手烟 18. take a risk 冒险 19. get into the habit of ... 养成……习惯 20. stay away from ... 远离…… 21. be unable to ... 不能做…… 22. dare to ... 敢于做…… 23. focus on 集中于;致力于 24. take out 切除;摘除;带走 25. now that 既然;由于 26. so that 为了;以便 句 型 1. I􀆳m realy afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙医。 2. You are sick, aren􀆳t you? 你病了,不是吗? 3. I had no choice but to go with her. 我别无选择,只能和她一起去。 4. Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. 你的身体需要钙来保持健康。 5. Every year, milions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. 每年,全世界数百万人死于吸烟。 6. I􀆳m sorry to hear that you were sick this week. 听说你这周病了,我很难过。 语 法 情态动词should和need的用法 英语(冀教版)八年级 词句朗读 51 Lesson 1 What􀆳s Wrong, Danny (It􀆳s 3:00 a.m. Danny wakes up his parents.) Mrs.Dinosaur: What􀆳s wrong, Danny? Danny: I don􀆳t feel wel. My stomach hurts. Mrs.Dinosaur: You ate ten donuts for dessert! That􀆳s the problem. Danny: (He starts to cry.) I regret eating so many donuts now. My stomach has never hurt this much before. Mr.Dinosaur: (He sits up and feels Danny􀆳s head.) You􀆳ve got a high fever, son. You look pale. You are sick, aren􀆳t you? We should go to the hospital. Danny: Need we go there right now? Mr.Dinosaur: Yes, we must. Mrs.Dinosaur: Don􀆳t cry, dear. You􀆳l be al right. (Danny􀆳s father gets dressed quickly. He and Danny get into the car, and they drive to the hospital. Soon they arrive.) Nurse Sara: Hi Danny. I􀆳m Nurse Sara. Don􀆳t worry. The doctor wil see you soon. (She takes them to a smal examination room. Soon, a doctor arrives.) Dr.Ling: Hi! I􀆳m Dr.Ling. How are you feeling, Danny? Danny: (He points to the right side of his stomach.) I􀆳ve got a pain here. (The doctor feels Danny􀆳s stomach. Danny starts to cry again.) Dr.Ling: Pardon me, Danny. I know it hurts. Mr.Dinosaur: He also has a fever. (现在是凌晨3点。丹尼叫醒了他的父母。) 恐龙夫人:怎么了,丹尼? 丹尼:我感觉不舒服。我胃疼。 恐龙夫人:你吃了十个甜甜圈当甜点! 那就是 问题所在。 丹尼:(他开始哭了。)现在我后悔吃了那么多甜 甜圈。我的胃以前从来没有这么疼过。 恐龙先生:(他坐起来摸丹尼的头。)你发高烧 了,儿子。你脸色很苍白。你病了, 不是吗? 我们应该去医院。 丹尼:我们需要马上就去吗? 恐龙先生:是的,我们必须去。 恐龙夫人:别哭,亲爱的。你会没事的。 (丹尼的爸爸迅速穿好了衣服。他和丹尼上了 车,他们开车去了医院。很快他们就到了。) 莎拉护士:你好,丹尼。我是莎拉护士。别担 心。医生很快就会来看你。 (她把他们带到一间小检查室。很快,一位医生 来了。) 凌医生:你好! 我是凌医生。你感觉怎么样, 丹尼? 丹尼:(他指着他腹部的右侧。)我这儿疼。 (医生摸摸丹尼的腹部。丹尼又开始哭了。) 凌医生:对不起,丹尼。我知道这里疼。 恐龙先生:他还发烧了。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 课文朗读 52 Dr.Ling: Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight. We may need to take an X-ray. Mr.Dinosaur: (He takes Danny􀆳s hand.) It􀆳s going to be OK, son. I􀆳l stay with you. 凌医生:丹尼今晚需要住院。我们可能需要照 X光片。 恐龙先生:(他拉着丹尼的手。)一切都会好的, 儿子。我会陪着你的。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Danny wakes up his parents. 丹尼叫醒了他的父母。 [指点迷津] wake up意为“醒来,叫醒”,是由 “动词+副词”构成的动副短语。当其宾语是名 词时,名词既可以放在wake与up的中间,也可 以放在wake up的后面;但当其宾语是代词时, 代词只能放在wake与up中间。 He is stil sleeping. Let me wake him up. 他还在睡觉。让我把他叫醒。 Wake up your baby. = Wake your baby up. 叫醒你的孩子。 拓展: wake up可以不带宾语,意为“醒来”。 He woke up at 10:00 this morning. 他今天早上10点醒来。 [小试身手] You􀆳d better Lily at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow, or she wil be late. A. give up B. wake up C. cheer up D. make up 2. I regret eating so many donuts now. 现在我后悔吃了那么多甜甜圈。 [指点迷津] regret既可以作动词,也可以作名 词,意为“惋惜;懊悔”。其用法如下: I regretted taking his advice at that time. 我后悔在那个时候接受了他的建议。 I regret to tel you that you failed the exam. 我遗憾地告诉你你这次考试没及格。 I have never regretted the decision to work in West China. 我从来没有后悔在中国西部工作的决定。 I regret that I haven􀆳t finished the work. 我很遗憾没有完成工作。 [小试身手] He regrets (miss) that good chance. 3. You􀆳ve got a high fever, son. 你发高烧了,儿子。 [指点迷津] have got a (high) fever意为“发 (高)烧”,其中have got 可以换成have或get, 即have/get a (high) fever。 That old man got a high fever last night. 那位老先生昨晚发高烧了。 [小试身手] Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A. cough B. fever C. cold D. toothache 4. Danny􀆳s father gets dressed quickly. 丹尼的爸爸迅速穿好了衣服。 [指点迷津] get dressed意为“穿衣服”,指给自 己穿衣服,相当于be dressed,强调动作, get有 人称和时态的变化。 Get dressed quickly, or you wil be late. 快点穿好衣服,否则你会迟到。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 53 [易混辨析] get dressed, dress与be dressed in get dressed 表 示 穿 的 动作 He can􀆳t wash himself or get dressed. 他不会自己 洗澡,也不会穿衣服。 dress “给……穿 衣 服”,宾 语为人 She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。 be dressed in 表 示 穿 的 状态 She is dressed in a beautiful skirt.她穿着 一条漂亮的短裙。 [小试身手] She is too young to get on her own. A. to dress B. dressing C. dresses D. dressed 5. I􀆳ve got a pain here. 我这儿疼。 [指点迷津] pain常用于“have/has (a) pain in + 某身体部位”,表示某身体部位疼。 I have a pain in my throat today. 今天我的喉咙痛。 拓展:英语中表达“某身体部位疼痛”时,常用 “身体部位+ ache”构成复合词。 tooth + ache→toothache 牙痛 back + ache→backache 背痛 [小试身手] ① Life is ful of happiness and as wel. Just face them bravely. A. painB. successC. hope D. plans ② The little girl never brushes her teeth, so she had a yesterday. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. If you eat some bad food, your s wil hurt. 2. Danny has a cold today. He has a high f . 3. The doctor took me to an e room. 4. The boy looked p and il. 5. You􀆳d better take an X so that the doctor can see your problem with the clear picture. 答案讲解 二、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单 词的正确形式)。 Do you want to be happy? Folow these steps, please. 1. (one) of al, be realistic. Nobody is happy al 2. time. It is common to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year 3. year. At any time and at any age, it is possible to feel 4. (happy) than before. Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5. (health). Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than il health. Live with your family and love 6. (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more time with your family, especialy your 7. (child). Some- times, they can realy bring joy. Raise a dog or a cat. Playing 8. pets can make you feel good. When you stay with your beloved pets, you may 9. (forget) al your trouble. Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can􀆳t beat their love or support. If you get unhappy 10. (easy), don􀆳t be afraid to admit it. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 20 7. D 细节理解题。根 据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run.”可知,他是为 了做赛前的训练和准备工作。 8. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,在学校跑 800米是测试速度,而马拉松应是测试忍耐力和心理素 质。当他在比赛中感到疲惫时,他告诉自己要继续战斗。 所以马拉松更考验的是跑步者的耐力。 9. A 细节理解题。根据“The support from the people cheering along the course realy encouraged her.”可知,沿 着跑道的观众的鼓励给了她支持。 10. A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松参赛 者的一些情况,他们所表现出的积极心态正是马拉松精神 的意义所在。所以A项更合适。 四、 1. ninth 句意:这是她父亲在她九岁生日时送给她 的礼物。表示第几个生日时候应用序数词。 2. jumped 句意:当爱丽丝看到自行车时,她高兴地跳起 来,因为这是她想要的。从句是When引导的时间状语从 句,从句时态为一般过去时,主句也应为一般过去时,谓语 动词需用过去式。 3. a 句意:她兴奋地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。名词 hug前面需用不定冠词, big是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用a。 4. how 句意:她的父亲决定教她如何骑自行车。此处是 “特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构,应用how表示方式。 5. herself 句意:她可以自己骑车了。短语by oneself表 示“独自”。 6. happily 句意:她的妈妈看到爱丽丝骑得这么好,开心 地笑了。此处是副词修饰动词,应用happily表示“高兴地”。 7. enjoys 句意:现在爱丽丝享受骑着它去学校。此处是 一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人 称单数形式。 8. hours 句意:即使在高峰期,她也可以去任何地方。 短语rush hours表示“高峰期”。 9. best 句意:在所有礼物中,爱丽丝最爱她的自行车,她 也爱她的家人。根据among al the gifts可知,是在所有 的礼物中,应用最高级。 10. and 句意:在所有礼物中,爱丽丝最爱她的自行车, 她也爱她的家人。空格前后两句话是递进的关系,应用 and表示“并且”。 五、 1. 10 times less water 2. Land for growing food./ There wil be less land for growing food. 3. By using the genes from the special plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel. 4. The special plant could be an answer to our future food needs. 5. 对于未来的研 究,有两种可能的方向。 六、 One possible version: Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. It􀆳s great. I􀆳d like to tel you something about the saying “Practice makes perfect”. It is an old saying in China. It means whenever you face a new thing, you might find it difficult to do it wel first. However, the more you practise, the easier this thing wil become, and then you wil become a better person. Three years ago, I wasn􀆳t good at English. I didn􀆳t know how to learn English, and I couldn􀆳t get good grades. I often felt nervous. Later my English teacher told me that I should put what I learned into practice. With the teacher􀆳s help and my effort, I found some good methods of learning English. I kept practising what I had learned, and I wasn􀆳t afraid of making mistakes. Gradualy, I could understand words and grammar deeply. Now, I can memorize words and rules more quickly and use them freely. From that experience, I learned that practice is very important to everyone. If you want to be successful, you must keep practising and never say never. Best wishes! Li Hua 3 预学储备 Unit 1　Stay Healthy Lesson 1 What􀆳s Wrong, Danny [新知讲解] 1. B 2. missing 3. B 4. D 5. ① A ② C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 [预学训练] 一、 1. stomach 2. fever 3. examination 4. pale 5. X-ray 二、 1. First 句意:首先,现实一点。 first of al意为“首 先”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填First。 2. the 句意:没有人是一直快乐的。 al the time意为“一 直”,故填the。 3. to 句意:每天、每月,甚至每年都有不同的感受,这是 很正常的。根据“from day to day, month to month”可 知,与day to day保持一致,故填to。 4. happier 句意:在任何时候,任何年龄,都有可能感到 比以前更快乐。根据than可知,需要用比较级, happy的 比较级是happier,故填happier。 5. healthy 句意:没有什么比健康更有价值。根据being 可知,需要填形容词, health的形容词形式是healthy,故 填healthy。 6. them 句意:和你的家人住在一起,爱他们。根据love 可知,动词后用人称代词的宾格, they的宾格形式是 them,故填them。 7. children 句意:无论你的工作有多忙,都要多花时间 陪伴家人,尤其是孩子。根据“Sometimes, they can realy bring joy.”可知,要用复数, child的复数形式是children, 故填children。 8. with 句意:和宠物玩会让你感觉很好。 play with意 为“和……玩”,故填with。 9. forget 句意:当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起时,你可 能会忘记所有的烦恼。根据may可知,情态动词后接动 词原形,故填forget。 10. easily 句意:如果你很容易不快乐,不要害怕承认。 根据get unhappy可知,此处缺一个副词来修饰, easy的 副词形式是easily,故填easily。 Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist [新知讲解] 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 句意:我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我 没有受伤。根据句意可知,从自行车上摔下来,但没有受 伤,这是幸运的,故选B。 [预学训练] 一、 1. Germans German为可数名词,且由空前的a large number of可知,此处应用其复数形式Germans。 2. refused 根据has already可知,本句时态为现在完成 时,空处应填动词的过去分词。 3. toothache 句意:我总是牙痛。所以我必须记得每天 至少刷两次牙。 have a toothache意为“牙痛”。 4. wolves 句意:小心! 森林里有许多狼。 wolf是可数名 词,空前有a lot of修饰,故此处用 wolf的复数形式 wolves。 5. fortunately 句意:其中一个孩子掉进了河里,但幸运 的是他最后被一个老人救了。 6. going be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 7. shaking 8. scared 二、 1. on 具体某一天前用介词on。 2. people􀆳s 空格后面是名词,此处用people的所有格 形式。 3. them of后面接人称代词的宾格。 4. cost 根据后面的and I had to可知,本句时态为一般 过去时,空处应填cost的过去式, cost的过去式还是 cost。 5. clearly 动词speak要用副词来修饰,故填clear的副 词形式clearly。 6. suggestions 根据后面提到的五条建议可知,此处用 名词的复数形式,故填suggestions。 7. a twice a day意为“一天两次”。 8. ones 此处用ones代替teeth。 9. as 句意:不要用你的牙作为工具开瓶子。 10. to drink try not to do sth.意为“尽力不去做某事”, 故填to drink。 Lesson 3 Good Food, Good Health [新知讲解] 1. B 2. D 3. D [预学训练] 一、 1. including 2. Asian 3. beans 4. balanced 5. contains 二、 1. 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