复习进阶综合检测- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

17 复习进阶综合检测 (满分:100分 时间:80分钟) 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Your school library looks as modern as . Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. — What􀆳s your secret of writing so wel? — I read a lot, and Lu Xun􀆳s works had a strong on me when I was a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 答案讲解 3. It􀆳s a pity that my father my mother has time to attend my school-leavers􀆳 party. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 答案讲解 4. We need to tel people to just do one smal thing wel 100 things poorly. A. as wel as B. instead of C. according to D. because of 5. Our country wil be much better for everyone in future we al do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 6. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the in his class. A. thinner B. heavier C. thinnest D. heaviest 答案讲解 7. (河 北 中 考)This book must be great. My sister it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 8. We should avoid noise in the library. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 答案讲解 9. A great number of beautiful flowers on the road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. was planted 10. — I􀆳m wondering at a low price. — You can book one through our official app. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is to be a whale(鲸) trainer at her city􀆳s aquarium(水族馆). Last year, Susan finaly had a(n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They needed to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and that how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 18 swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn􀆳t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan􀆳s 7 , held her legs in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila􀆳s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was realy 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1. A. chanceB. job C. dream D. idea 2. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 3. A. close B. deeply C. late D. wel 4. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 5. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 6. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave out D. gave up 7. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 8. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 9. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 10. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) A Sport Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to rol a bowling bal towards 10 bowling pins (保 龄 球 瓶 子). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the bal into each hole. The times of hiting wil be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach voleybal It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usualy, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Basebal It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the bal fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run(本垒打)” is the most exciting moment in a match. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach voleybal.D. Basebal. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. 10. B. 18. C. 21. D. 22. 3. Where is a beach voleybal game held? A. On the grass. B. On the sand. C. In the park. D. On the playground. 4. What is the most exciting moment in a basebal match? A. Hitting a “home run”. B. Throwing a bal fast. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 19 C. Knocking down the pins. D. Passing the bal. 5. What􀆳s the material mainly about? A. News.B. Travel.C. Sport.D. History. B(福建中考) In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(新媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officialy registered(注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They􀆳ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li􀆳s growing influence on environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched milions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I wil continue doing the environ- mental protection work,” he said. 6. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 7. How many people join Li Jin􀆳s volunteer service centre? A. 550. B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,300. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Milions of people join in Li Jin􀆳s activities. B. Members in Li Jin􀆳s service centre get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 9. Which of the folowing best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easy-going. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a clean-up activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service centre. 四、 (遂宁中考)补全对话。(选项中有两项为 多余选项)(每小题1分,共5分) A: Hi, Jane. 1. B: Certainly. A: I hear that you􀆳re working for the organ- ization—Green City. 2. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 20 B: Wel, I help to cal on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: 3. A: Oh, that􀆳s easy. What􀆳s next? B: Second, you􀆳d better walk or ride a bike if you don􀆳t travel too far. A: 4. It wil save energy and there wil be less air polution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 5. A: I think most people can do so. B: Wel, easier said than done. A: I􀆳d like to have a try from now on. A. May I help you? B. Don􀆳t use plastic bags. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How can you protect the environment? E. What do you do there? F. That􀆳s right. G. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 共5分) 1. As far as we know, the Sahara is the (big) desert in the world. 2. (泰安中考)Mr.Zhang is an experi-enced teacher. He has (teach) geography for over thirty years. 答案讲解 3. The baby pandas often (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. 答案讲解 4. (达州中考)The research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 5. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could. 六、 连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. any, you, suggestions, have, do ? 2. want, manager, to, be, a, I . 3. Tom, do, with, what, should, it ? 4. went, the, how, by, time, fast ! 5. wonders, why, was, she, I, late, again . 答案讲解 七、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词 的正确形式)。(每小题1分,共10分) FareShare is a charity kitchen. Every day, cooks there walk about 15 km to make free and 1. (health) meals for people in need. To help 2. (many) people than before, the cooks started this chalenge. People could raise money by walking, running, riding or 3. (swim). And the money would be spent on more free meals. The chalenge lasted for around two weeks. It was 4. October 3rd to October 17th in 2021. A lot of people wanted to help others. And about 700 people took up the chalenge to move 5. (near) 20,000 km. Emma Reade was one of 6. (they). She was 7. six-year-old girl then. And she often asked people 8. she could do for them. In her home garden, there were lots of fruits and vegetables. She knew that it was important for people to eat wel. To help feed people in need, she 9. (plan) to walk 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 21 100 kilometres for $2,000. On school 10. (day), she walked, ran or rode. And on weekends, she did a lot more. Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping other people makes you feel happy, too!” 八、 (河北中考改编)任务型阅读。(每小题 2分,共10分) Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms.Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started the visit at the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbel. I didn􀆳t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed(按) the doorbel, the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronicaly open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn􀆳t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms.Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smartphone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smartphone. The window has a smart blind (窗帘). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it wil become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1、2题完成句子;3、4、5题简略回答问题。 1. Ms.Liu showed the students around a in a science museum. 2. The home-owners can electronicaly the when they are not at home. 3. Where is the key to the door? 4. How can the owners control how much energy is used? 5. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 九、 书面表达。(共20分) 你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。 请根据图示,以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。 要求:1. 须全面反映图文信息;2. 文中不 能出现真实的人名及学校名称;3. 词数80左右。 Stay Safe Online 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 7 5. away 6. reusable 7. least 8. attention 9. down 10. realize 二、 1. polution 句意:如今污染变得越来越严重。本句 缺主语,应用polute的名词形式polution。 2. our 修饰名词duty用形容词性物主代词our。 3. throw throw away意为“扔掉”。 4. rubbish 根据pick up可知,是“捡起垃圾”,应填 rubbish。 5. waste 根据句意可知,应是减少废料和污染,即 waste。 6. leaky 本句缺一个修饰toilet的形容词,所以填leak 的形容词形式leaky。 7. example for example为固定短语,意为“例如”。 8. using instead of后跟动名词或名词,故填use的动名 词形式using。 9. better 句意:让我们一起努力让它变得更好。 much 后接形容词比较级,故填good的比较级better。 10. difference make a big difference意为“有重大影响”。 三、 1. of 句意:我过着平凡的生活,和其他充满水的瓶 子一样。 ful of意为“装满”。 2. but 句意:我觉得冷,但我很快就和里面的罐子和瓶 子成了朋友。空格前后是转折关系,用but连接。 3. drank 句意:然而,仅仅几个小时后,她就把我从冰箱 里拿出来,喝了我里面一半的水。根据took可知,此句时 态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drank。 4. wasted 根据前句中的didn􀆳t drink可知,此句时态是 一般过去时,故填wasted。 5. divided 主语We与动词divide之间是被动关系,所以 此处用被动语态,故填divided。 6. myself 主语和宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词,由I 可知,应填myself。 7. trucks 句意:然后巨大的卡车来了,用土盖住了我们。 truck是可数名词,且空前无冠词,所以需用复数形式,故 填trucks。 8. the 特指上文出现的事物用定冠词the。 9. reuse 句意:为什么他们不能再利用或回收我们? can􀆳t是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填reuse。 10. polution 根据句意可知,是“引起污染”,在动词后应 用名词形式,故填polution。 四、 1. ① make/produce ② poor ③ for/on 2. On November 7,2022. 3. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic polution./Because China hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic polution. 4. China􀆳s technologies and experience. 5. I􀆳l stop using plastic products. Because they􀆳re harmful to our environment and our health.(本小 题答案不唯一) 复习进阶综合检测 一、 1. D 2. D 3. B 句意:很遗憾,我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我 的毕业晚会。根据句意可知,是“我”的父母都不能参加 “我”的毕业晚会,表示“两者都不”应用“neither ... nor ...”。 4. B 句意:我们需要告诉人们只做好一件事,而不是草 草做完100件事。根据句意可知,此处用instead of来表 示“而不是”的意思。 5. A 6. D 7. B 句意:这本书一定很棒。我的妹妹已经读了5次 了。根据句中的five times可知,本句时态应用现在完成 时,故选has read。 8. C 9. B 句意:这些天在成都的路上种了许多美丽的花。根 据语境可知,是许多美丽的花被种植,所以需要用被动语 态,并结合these days可知,句子应用一般现在时,且主语 A great number of beautiful flowers为复数,所以选are planted。 10. A 二、 1. A 句意:去年,苏珊终于有一个机会,但它不仅仅 只是报名。 chance机会; job工作; dream梦想; idea主 意。根据“...but it was more than just signing up.”可知, Susan等来了机会,但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。 2. B 句意:他们需要去展示他们能深入到鲸所在的7米 深的水池中多远,以及他们可以在水里待多久。 soon很 快; far远; often经常; hard困难。根据“They needed to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8 show how ...they could go down into the seven-metre- deep pool ...”可知,此处是how far,表示“多远”。 3. D 句意:苏珊报名了,去参加选拔,一切事情一开始都 进展得很顺利。 close密切地; deeply深地; late迟,晚; wel好地。根据But then可知,后文出现转折,表示不好 的事情,说明前面是好的。 everything went wel意为“一 切进展顺利”。 4. C 句意:但接下来,当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约 5米时,她的腿停止了工作。 try尝试; hurt受伤; work工 作; rest休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知,冷水造成她的腿没有了知觉,不能动了。 5. A 句意:这只导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop 落下; swim游泳; jump跳跃; search搜索。根据“She was in great fear and couldn􀆳t think. This only caused her to ...”可知,她在水下,腿没有知觉,大脑不能思考,故会 沉下去。 6. D 句意:正当苏珊放弃了希望时,她突然感到她自己 被推向水面。 give away赠送; give back归还; give out分 发, give up放弃。根据后文可知, Susan放弃希望。 7. B 句意:是米拉,泳池里的一头鲸。她注意到苏珊的 麻烦,把她的腿含在嘴里,并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look 表情; trouble麻烦; move移动; place地方。根据上文可 知, Susan腿不能动,遇到了麻烦。 8. D 句意:苏珊被拯救了,(这)多亏了米拉的快速行动。 change改变; lose丢失; choose选择; save拯救。根据 thanks to Mila􀆳s quick action可知,多亏了 Mila救了 Susan。 9. A 句意:水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运,因为米 拉已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助,这节 约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的; brave勇敢的; afraid害 怕的; sad伤心的。根据which saved valuable time可知, Susan被鲸救了是幸运的。 10. C 句意:鲸是社会性动物,它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的; lonely孤单的; social社会的; strong强壮 的。根据they live and play together可知,它们是社会性 动物。 三、 A 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的第一句 “It is an indoor game.”可知,保龄球是室内运动。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的第二句“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知,迷你高尔夫有 18个洞。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的第二句“The game is held on the sand.”可知,沙滩排球是在沙滩上举 行的。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的最后一句 “Hitting a ‘home run’ is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知,棒球中最激动人心的时刻就是本垒打。 5. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种球类运动,因此 是关于运动的。 B 6. B 细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.”可知,李金 参与了三亚河清理工作,努力保护三亚河的水。 7. B 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知,有1170名志愿者加 入了这个志愿服务中心。 8. D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知,李金制 作的视频是很成功的。 9. C 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,到目前为止,他 花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动,且会继续坚持下 去,由此可见他是意志坚强的人;这是志愿者服务,他也是 一个无私的人。 10. A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金的志愿活动生涯, 说明他是一个因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄。 四、 1. C 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. B 五、 1. biggest 2. taught 3. weigh 4. fifths 5. carefuly 六、 1. Do you have any suggestions 2. I want to be a manager 3. What should Tom do with it 4. How fast the time went by 5. She wonders why I was late again 七、 1. healthy 句意:每天,那里的厨师步行约15千米, 为有需要的人提供免费健康的膳食。 healthy意为“健康 的”,此处用形容词修饰名词meals。 2. more 句意:为了帮助比以前更多的人,厨师们开始了 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 这项挑战。根据than before可知,这里用形容词比较级, many的比较级为more。 3. swimming 句意:人们可以通过步行、跑步、骑行或游 泳来筹集资金。分析句子结构可知,这里用swim的动名 词形式swimming,和前面的walking、 running、 riding词 性保持一致。 4. from 句意:2021年的时间是从10月3日到10月 17日。根据October 3rd to October 17th可知,这里是 “from ...to ...”结构,意为“从……到……”。 5. nearly 句意:并且有大约700人接受了这个挑战,移 动了差不多2万千米。根据20000km可知,这里是差不 多2万千米,用near的副词形式nearly,意为“差不多”。 6. them 句意:艾玛·里德就是其中之一。根据one of 可知,介词后面人称代词用宾格, they的宾格形式为them。 7. a 句意:她当时是一个六岁的女孩。 girl是可数名词, six以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。 8. what 句意:她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根 据she could do可知,这里是what引导的宾语从句。 9. planned 句意:为了帮助养活有需要的人,她计划步行 100千米,为了2000美元。根据“...she walked, ran or rode.”可知,这里是描述她过去做的事,因此用plan的过 去式planned。 10. days 句意:在上学的日子里,她走路、跑步或骑车。 on school days意为“在上学日”。 八、 1. smart home 根据第一段中的“Ms.Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知,刘女士带 领“我们”参观了一个智能家庭。 2. open; door 根据第二段中的“They can electronicaly open the door when they are not at home ...”可知,当主 人不在家的时候,可以用电子设备打开门。 3. It is on the smartphone. 根据第三段中的“Oh, the key is on the smartphone.”可知,钥匙在手机上。 4. By using the computer. 根据第四段中的“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知,通过使用电脑,主人可以控制使用了多少 能量。 5. Yes, I do. Because this technology is improving our life./No, I don􀆳t. Because the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.(本小题答案不唯一) 九、 One possible version: Stay Safe Online With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can􀆳t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online? First of al, protect your privacy. Don􀆳t give away your personal information like names or addresses. Second, don􀆳t click on any strange links so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finaly, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for cyberbulying. Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world. 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语法(构词法、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级) 一、 1. more 2. best 3. short 4. further 5. different 6. last 7. same 8. slowest 9. real 10. cheaper 二、 1. southern 句意:这道著名、昂贵的菜在一些南方 城市特别受欢迎。在南方城市,用southern。 2. their 句意:当人们捕到鲨鱼的时候,他们割下鲨鱼的 鳍,然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据catch sharks可知,空 格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 3. harmful 句意:这不仅残忍,还对环境有害。 be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 4. Without 句意:没有了鳍,鲨鱼再也不能游泳。空格 处缺少介词,根据常识可知,鲨鱼没有鳍会影响它们游泳, 空格处应用Without。 5. slowly 句意:并且它会慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词, 根据常识可知,鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡,空格处应用slow 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈