期末Unit1～8 必备短语-2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八下期末Unit1-8 必备短语 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 weather report 天气预报 We listen to the weather report every morning. 我们每天早上听天气预报。 2 be scared of 害怕；恐惧 She is scared of dogs. 她害怕狗。 3 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor I like playing basketball. 他和我都不喜欢打篮球。 4 winter jasmine 迎春花 The winter jasmine blooms in early spring. 迎春花在早春开放。 5 play on the swing 荡秋千 Children like to play on the swing in the park. 孩子们喜欢在公园荡秋千。 6 a field trip 野外旅游；远足；（学生）实地考察旅行 We had a field trip to the museum last week. 上周我们去博物馆实地考察了。 7 one by one 一个接一个 The students entered the classroom one by one. 学生们一个接一个地进入教室。 8 long for 渴望；向往；盼望 I long for a summer vacation. 我渴望暑假的到来。 9 all year round 一年到头；终年 It’s warm here all year round. 这里一年到头都很温暖。 10 plenty of 许多；大量 There are plenty of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。 11 hundreds of 数百的 Hundreds of birds fly south in autumn. 数百只鸟在秋天南飞。 12 turn around 转身 She turned around and saw her friend. 她转身看见了她的朋友。 13 monkey bar 攀爬架；猴架 The boys are playing on the monkey bar. 男孩们在攀爬架上玩耍。 14 hold on 抓住；抓紧 Hold on to the rope tightly! 紧紧抓住绳子！ 15 come down 下来 The cat can’t come down from the tree. 猫从树上下来了。 16 give...a push 推……一下 Can you give me a push on the swing? 你能在秋千上推我一下吗？ 17 as...as... 和……一样 He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。 18 below zero 零下 The temperature is below zero today. 今天气温零下。 19 not...until... 直到……才…… I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到完成作业才睡觉。 20 Groundhog Day 土拨鼠日（北美的一个传统节日。根据传说，如果这一天土拨鼠能看到它自己的影子，那么北美的冬天还有6个星期才会结束。如果它看不到影子，春天不久就会来临。） People in Canada celebrate Groundhog Day every year. 加拿大人每年庆祝土拨鼠日。 21 sugar bush 枫糖林 They collect sap in the sugar bush. 他们在枫糖林里收集树液。 22 fill...with... 用……填满 She filled the bottle with water. 她把瓶子装满了水。 23 by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, I will go to Beijing next week. 顺便说一下，我下周要去北京。 24 dust storm 沙尘暴 The dust storm made the sky dark. 沙尘暴使天空变暗了。 25 turn into 变成 Water turns into ice when it freezes. 水结冰时变成冰。 26 for sure 肯定地；确定地 I will come to your party for sure. 我肯定会来参加你的聚会。 27 in the bottom of... 在……底部 There is a coin in the bottom of the box. 盒子底部有一枚硬币。 28 It's pleasant to do... 做……很愉快。 It’s pleasant to walk in the park in spring. 春天在公园散步很愉快。 29 take energy from... 从……获取能量 Plants take energy from the sun. 植物从太阳获取能量。 30 in a word 总之；一句话 In a word, we should study hard. 总之，我们应该努力学习。 31 have fun doing 做……有趣 We have fun playing games after school. 我们放学后玩游戏很有趣。 32 TV channel 电视频道 I like to watch cartoons on this TV channel. 我喜欢在这个电视频道看动画片。 33 log onto 登录；登入 Please log onto the website to register. 请登录网站注册。 34 make sure 确信 Make sure you close the window before leaving. 离开前确保关上窗户。 35 keep...away from 使……远离 Keep children away from the fire. 让孩子远离火源。 36 best of all 更好的是；更重要的是 Best of all, I got an A in the exam. 更重要的是，我考试得了A。 37 eastern Asia 东亚 China is in eastern Asia. 中国位于东亚。 38 close up 合起来；收起来 Close up your book and listen to me. 合上书本，听我说。 39 open up 张开；打开 Open up your mouth and say “Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。 40 When it comes to... 当提到；就……而论 When it comes to math, I am good at it. 当提到数学时，我很擅长。 41 along with 和……一起 He went to school along with his brother. 他和弟弟一起去上学。 42 in the middle of... 在……中间；在……中部 There is a lake in the middle of the park. 公园中间有一个湖。 43 a living fossil 一个活化石 The giant panda is a living fossil. 大熊猫是活化石。 44 at the top of... 在……顶端 There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 山顶有一面旗帜。 45 a flower bud 花骨朵 The flower bud will bloom soon. 花骨朵很快就会开放。 46 look after 照顾；照看 She looks after her little sister at home. 她在家照顾妹妹。 47 on a vacation 度假 They are on a vacation in Hainan. 他们在海南度假。 48 be afraid of 害怕 He is afraid of the dark. 他害怕黑暗。 49 be famous for 因……出名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而出名。 50 up to 达到 The building is up to 100 meters tall. 这座建筑高达100米。 51 instead of 用……代替；是……而不是…… I will walk to school instead of taking a bus. 我将步行上学，而不是乘公交车。 52 wait a minute 等一下；等一会儿 Wait a minute, I need to get my bag. 等一下，我需要拿我的包。 53 April Fools’ Day 愚人节 We played tricks on each other on April Fools’ Day. 我们在愚人节互相捉弄。 54 at the beginning of... 在……之初 We make plans at the beginning of the year. 我们在年初制定计划。 55 drop to 下降到；跌至 The temperature dropped to 5℃ yesterday. 昨天气温降至5摄氏度。 56 food chain 食物链 Plants are the base of the food chain. 植物是食物链的基础。 57 in balance 保持平衡 We need to keep the ecosystem in balance. 我们需要保持生态系统平衡。 58 in danger 处于危险状态 Many animals are in danger due to pollution. 由于污染，许多动物处于危险状态。 59 cut down 把……砍倒；减少 Don’t cut down the trees! 不要砍树！ 60 as well （除某事或某人外）还；也 She can speak English, and French as well. 她会说英语，也会说法语。 61 touch one’s heart 打动某人 The movie touched my heart deeply. 这部电影深深打动了我。 62 search engine 搜索引擎 We use a search engine to find information. 我们使用搜索引擎查找信息。 63 depend on 依靠；取决于；根据 Our success depends on hard work. 我们的成功取决于努力工作。 64 Easter Bunny 复活节兔子 Children like to find eggs from the Easter Bunny. 孩子们喜欢从复活节兔子那里找彩蛋。 65 pass on 传递；前进 Please pass on the message to your teacher. 请把信息传递给你的老师。 66 by hand 用手；手工 She made the card by hand. 她手工制作了这张卡片。 67 printing press 印刷机 The printing press was invented long ago. 印刷机是很久以前发明的。 68 keep on 继续 Keep on trying, and you will succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。 69 in seconds 在很短的时间内 The problem was solved in seconds. 这个问题在很短时间内就解决了。 70 far away 遥远 My grandparents live far away from us. 我的祖父母住得离我们很远。 71 Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面/每件事物都有两面性。 Every coin has two sides, so we should consider both aspects. 每件事物都有两面性，所以我们应该考虑两个方面。 72 aside from 除此之外；除……之外 Aside from English, she also learns Chinese. 除了英语，她还学中文。 73 take up 占用，占据；开始从事；接受（提议） Playing the piano takes up much of my time. 弹钢琴占用了我很多时间。 74 set up a time 约个时间 Let’s set up a time to meet next week. 我们约个时间下周见面吧。 75 make money 挣钱；赚钱 He makes money by delivering newspapers. 他通过送报纸赚钱。 76 come up to （为攀谈而）走到跟前；走近 He came up to me and said hello. 他走到我跟前打招呼。 77 pay for 付款；支付 I paid for the book with my pocket money. 我用零花钱付了书钱。 78 for sale 待售；供出售 The house next door is for sale. 隔壁的房子待售。 79 go/walk over to 从一处到另一处 She went over to the window and looked out. 她走到窗边向外看。 80 What is it for? 它是干什么用的？ A: What is it for? B: It’s for opening cans. 甲：它是干什么用的？乙：它是用来开罐头的。 81 I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 我恐怕买不起。 A: Do you like this watch? B: Yes, but I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 甲：你喜欢这块手表吗？乙：喜欢，但恐怕我买不起。 82 move up 升级；提升；上升 He moved up to the next grade. 他升到了下一个年级。 83 beef up 加强；补充 We need to beef up our vocabulary. 我们需要加强词汇量。 84 be surprised to... 惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶 I was surprised to see him at the party. 我在聚会上见到他很惊讶。 85 push a product 推销产品 He is good at pushing products on social media. 他擅长在社交媒体上推销产品。 86 stand out 出色；杰出；更为重要 Her painting stands out in the exhibition. 她的画在展览中很出色。 87 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的目光 The colorful poster caught my eye. 彩色海报吸引了我的目光。 88 have an interest in 在……方面有兴趣 She has an interest in playing the guitar. 她对弹吉他有兴趣。 89 sell out of 售空；卖光；脱销 The store sold out of milk. 商店的牛奶卖光了。 90 less than 少于 There are less than ten students in the classroom. 教室里有少于十名学生。 91 stand on one foot 一只脚站立 He can stand on one foot for one minute. 他能单脚站立一分钟。 92 set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录 She set a new world record in the 100-meter race. 她在100米赛跑中创造了新的世界纪录。 93 break a record 打破记录 He broke the school record for high jump. 他打破了学校跳高记录。 94 compete against... 与……竞争；对抗 Our team will compete against theirs next week. 我们队下周将和他们队竞争。 95 every four years 每四年 The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 96 Good point. 说得好。 A: We should protect the environment. B: Good point. 甲：我们应该保护环境。乙：说得好。 97 take place 发生；举行 The sports meeting will take place next month. 运动会下个月举行。 98 be amazed at... 惊讶于…… I am amazed at his painting skills. 我对他的绘画技巧感到惊讶。 99 stand for 代表 “UN” stands for the United Nations. “UN”代表联合国。 100 dream team 梦之队 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a dream team. 中国女排是一支梦之队。 101 have an influence on... 对……有影响 Parents have a big influence on their children. 父母对孩子有很大影响。 102 time after time 多次；反复；不断地 He failed the exam time after time but never gave up. 他多次考试不及格，但从未放弃。 103 in total 总计；合计；总共 There are 50 students in total in our class. 我们班总共有50名学生。 104 one third 三分之一 One third of the students like math. 三分之一的学生喜欢数学。 105 be covered with... 被……覆盖 The ground was covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖了。 106 two thirds 三分之二 Two thirds of the earth is covered by water. 地球的三分之二被水覆盖。 107 ring up 给……打电话 I will ring up my friend this evening. 今晚我会给朋友打电话。 108 go up 上升；升起 The sun goes up in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 109 in different ways 用不同的方式或方法 We can solve the problem in different ways. 我们可以用不同的方法解决这个问题。 110 shake hands 握手 They shook hands and became friends. 他们握了握手，成为了朋友。 111 be known for... 因……而众所周知 This city is known for its beautiful beaches. 这座城市因其美丽的海滩而闻名。 112 in recent years 在最近一些年里 In recent years, she has made great progress in English. 最近几年，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。 113 square kilometre 平方千米，平方公里 The city covers an area of 1,000 square kilometres. 这座城市面积为1000平方公里。 114 The Great Lakes 北美五大湖 The Great Lakes are a group of large lakes in North America. 北美五大湖是北美一组大型湖泊。 115 clean up 打扫；把……打扫干净 Let’s clean up the classroom before leaving. 离开前我们打扫教室吧。 116 draw one’s attention 引起……的注意 The teacher’s words drew my attention. 老师的话引起了我的注意。 117 pick up 拣起；拿起 He picked up the pencil from the floor. 他从地上捡起铅笔。 118 a bit of 一点儿 There is a bit of milk in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿牛奶。 119 throw away 扔掉 Don’t throw away the old books; they can be recycled. 不要扔掉旧书，它们可以回收。 120 shut down 关闭；停下 Please shut down the computer before leaving. 离开前请关闭电脑。 121 again and again 再三地；反复地 He tried again and again and finally succeeded. 他反复尝试，最终成功了。 122 start out 启程，出发；开始做 We started out early in the morning. 我们一大早就出发了。 123 live off 以……为食；以……为生 Some animals live off insects. 有些动物以昆虫为食。 124 die off 相继死去；灭绝 Many fish died off due to water pollution. 由于水污染，许多鱼相继死去。 125 divide...into... 把……分成…… The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老师把班级分成四个小组。 126 It’s one’s duty to... ……是某人的职责/义务。 It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。 (豆包AI生成) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$