英语（上海专用）-2024年新七年级开学摸底考试卷

七年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—What does your sister look like? —She ________ tall or short, and she ________ long hair. A．is; isn’t B．isn’t; is C．is; has D．isn’t; has 2．Mr. Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011. He really loves this city. A．was B．have been C．has been D．will be 3．My brother always ________ to the water park and has fun there. A．goes B．go C．is going D．will go 4．There is ________ English book on my desk. Can you bring (带给) me ________ book? A．a; a B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 5．—Would you like ________ bread? —No, thanks. A．a B．some C．any D．an 6．—What do you usually do on ________? —Oh, it’s Teachers’ Day. We say “thanks” to our teachers. A．September 10th B．October 1st C．November 11th D．December 25th 7．—Can your friend play soccer very ________? —Yes, she can. A．well B．good C．usefully D．nice 8．—Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 9．One of the boys ________ sitting near the door. A．is B．are C．am D．be 10．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 11．_________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A．Play B．Playing C．Played D．Plays 12．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A．but B．because C．and D．although 13．—_____ penguins fly like other birds? —No, but they can swim very fast like fish. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May 14．My sister is very _________ in this kind of story, so she often reads them. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 15．—When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．of II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．earned     B．over     C． happen to     D．succeeded     E. ordinary Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes horror stories about 16 people. Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could 17 them. Stephen King’s first book was called Carrie. It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it. He has written 18 thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers. Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 19 a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much. 读短文，选出最恰当的词。 A．lessons     B．friends     C． interesting     D．educational     E. outside Spring is coming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming. It is time for us to take school trips with 20 . Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn 21 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 22 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are 23 . Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．My mom really likes buying bread in the near our house. (baker) 25．It’s for my aunt to be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (possible) 26．It is my time to go to Beijing. I have been there once before. (two) 27．We are happy to see our teacher again. (real) 28．Children like to make in winter. (snowman) 29．This company is going to a new hotel next month. (builder) 30．He eats fewer vegetables and become than before. (healthy) 31．I saw several at the airport. (trolley) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Mandy was too young to drive a car. (同义句) Mandy was young that she drive a car. 33．They were very excited to decorate their classroom themselves.（改成感叹句） they were to decorate their classroom themselves! 34．Shall we swim in the swimming pool? (保持句意不变) swimming in the swimming pool? 35．It took him about four hours to clean the reading room. （对划线部分提问） did it take him to clean the reading room? 36．Ken doesn’t like moon cakes because they are too sweet.（对划线提问） Ken like moon cakes? 37．He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句) He finished doing his homework . 38．this, are going to, bake a chocolate cake, they, weekend, （连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Mark works at Sunrise Tourist Information Centre. His job is to answer questions and show tourist brochures (小册子) to visitors: Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island √ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00 √ We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island.See Rose Mountains √ The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! √ Catch the No. 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains.Boat Trip around Lighthouse Island √ Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m. √ Lunch included. √ Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island.Exciting Nightlife √ The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night! √ Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.Our Island Story √ Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. √ Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story.Make Friends with Our Wildlife At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island—get close to wild (野生的) horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great tea house! 39．Mark works _________ to help the visitors in the information centre. A．from 10:00 to 16:00 every day B．before 9:00 every day C．until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday D．from 9:00 to 17:00 every day except Tuesday 40．From the brochures, we learn tourists can have all these activities _________. A．on a mountain B．in a museum C．on an island D．at an information centre 41．The Sunrise Tourist Information Centre can _________. A．offer you two free drinks before midnight B．help you find good places to stay C．tell you the story of the island D．book the map of the island for you 42．Visitors can _________ on Lighthouse Island. A．climb mountains and enjoy night life B．swim in the beautiful water and enjoy free drinks C．enjoy lunch and swim in the beautiful water D．climb mountains and get close to animals 43．If you like wildlife and be in good health, you can go to _________. A．Rose Reserve and Rose mountains B．Rose Mountains and lighthouse Island C．The clubs of Port George and Rose Reserve D．Port George Museum and Lighthouse Island 44．The main purpose of these brochures is to _________. A．invite people to visit the information centre B．provide people with job information on the island C．help visitors to make holiday plans D．attract people to live on the island B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 46 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 45．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 46．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 47．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 48．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 49．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 50．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Goals allow yourself to make your life happen i 51 of just letting life happen to you. Successful people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals, you are c 52 taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show where you want to go. For example, there are t 53 drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w 54 any wasted time or wrong turns. The other one has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same p 55 . But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which one do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m 56 plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t d 57 to set or reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. It is not easy to change the situation (情形). City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this，they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air-conditioners in the building. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should ________. 58．What has happened to the Earth? 59．Is there more or less farming land in China? 60．It is not easy to change the situation, is it? 61．What should we do in cities to make the temperature lower? 62．What makes the problem worse? 63．Complete the sentence. “Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should _________. .” Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64． Writing Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “That day, I solved a trouble” (请以“那天，我解决了一件麻烦事”，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 生活中时时会遇见一些麻烦事，请描述一次你解决麻烦的经历并谈谈你的感想。以下问题供参考。 •What trouble did you meet with? •How did you solve the trouble? •What did you learn from this experience? 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．D 24．bakery 25．impossible 26．second 27．really 28．snowmen 29．build 30．unhealthier 31．trolleys 32． so couldn’t 33．How excited 34．What/How about 35．How long 36．Why doesn’t 37． hasn’t yet 38．They are going to bake a chocolate cake this weekend 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．(i)nstead 52．(c)ertainly 53．(t)wo 54．(w)ithout 55．(p)lace 56．(m)aking 57．(d)ifficult 58．The Earth is getting warmer. 59．There is less farming land in China. 60．No, it isn’t. 61．We should plant more trees/save electricity/take public transplantation instead of driving private cars... 62．People continue to cut down forests around the cities. 63．take public transportations instead of driving private cars/plant more trees 64．例文 That day, I solved a trouble Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a colourful school life. However, I still meet with some troubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day for my family. Since my parents were occupied with the decoration of the house, they asked me to order a cake. However, I was so careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me to play basketball that day. I felt sorry for that, but I didn’t lose myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with cookies and colourful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake. When terrible things happen, what we should do is not to find fault with others, but to use our intelligent brain to solve them. In our daily life, there are occasions when we are faced with something unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first choice of some people, is really of little use in solving the problems. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 七年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 标记 a 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分：39-50小题，每小题2分： LAJIBIICIID] 6[AJIBIICIIDI 11[AJ[BI[CI[DI 16JA]IB][CIDIE] 2IAJIBIICIIDI 7AJBIICJIDI 1AJBJICIID] 17AJIBJICIIDHEI 3[AJ[B][C][D] 8[AJIBJIC]ID] 13.JA][BI[CI[D] 18[A]IB][CIIDIE] AJIBIICIIDI AJIBIICI[DI 14AJ[BIICIIDI 1AJIBJICHDHE 5JAJIBIICI[DI 10.[AI[BI[CIID] 15.1A][BIICIID] 20.[A][BIICIIDIE] 39.AJIBIIC][D] 45[AIIBIICIID] 211AJIBIICHDHE] 4.AJIB]IC]ID] 46.1A]IB]IC]ID] 22AJ[BJICIDIE] 41[AJ[BIIC][D] 47[AJIBIIC][D] g 231AJIBI[CIDIE] 42AJIBIIC][D] 48.[AI[B]ICI[D] 43[AJIBJIC]ID] 49.A][BIICIIDI 4AJIBI[C][D] 50.AJ[BIICIID] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅱ.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一可（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38 V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词， 首字母已给)(14分) 51 52 53. 54 55. 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(12分) 58 59 60 61 62 63 I.Writing(作)（本大题共1题，共25分） 英语第2页（共2页） 七年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—What does your sister look like? —She ________ tall or short, and she ________ long hair. A．is; isn’t B．isn’t; is C．is; has D．isn’t; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样？  ——她不高也不矮，而且留着长发。 考查谓语动词。is是；isn’t不是；has有，have的三单形式。根据句中“tall or short”为形容词短语，其中or用于否定句或疑问句，可知本句为否定句，使用isn’t；表示某人有一头长发，主语是she，应使用动词has。故选D。 2．Mr. Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011. He really loves this city. A．was B．have been C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自2011年以来一直在上海。他真的很喜欢这个城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2011”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是“Mr. Smith”，助动词用has，故选C。 3．My brother always ________ to the water park and has fun there. A．goes B．go C．is going D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常去水上公园，在那里玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“has”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处也用三单，故选A。 4．There is ________ English book on my desk. Can you bring (带给) me ________ book? A．a; a B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我桌子上有一本英语书。你能把那本书带给我吗？ 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一本”英语书，English为元音音素开头的单词，所以填an；第二空特指前句提到的那本书，所以填定冠词the。故选D。 5．—Would you like ________ bread? —No, thanks. A．a B．some C．any D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想来一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。 考查some的用法。bread是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AD；本句希望得到肯定回复，用some不用any。故选B。 6．—What do you usually do on ________? —Oh, it’s Teachers’ Day. We say “thanks” to our teachers. A．September 10th B．October 1st C．November 11th D．December 25th 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常在9月10日这一天做什么？——噢，这一天是教师节。我们跟我们的老师说“谢谢”。 考查常识和专有名词。September 10th 9月10日；October 1st 10月1日；November 11th 11月11日； December 25th 12月25日。根据“it’s Teachers’ Day”可知，说的是“教师节”，所以应该是9月10日。故选A。 7．—Can your friend play soccer very ________? —Yes, she can. A．well B．good C．usefully D．nice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友足球踢得很好吗？——是的，她可以。 考查副词用法。well好，副词；good好，形容词；usefully有用，副词；nice好，形容词。此空需用副词well修饰动词play，故选A。 8．—Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在是十点五十分吗？  ——是的，差十分钟十一点。 考查基数词的时间表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。结合“Yes, it’s ten to eleven”可知，此处是在肯定对方刚才询问的时间，“差10分钟11点”也可表达为“10点50分”。应用fifty搭配，ten fifty“10点50分”符合语境。故选D。 9．One of the boys ________ sitting near the door. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：其中一个男孩坐在门附近。 考查be动词。“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。   10．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 11．_________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A．Play B．Playing C．Played D．Plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但如果你玩得时间太长，对你的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... video games is fun”可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式Playing。故选B。 12．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A．but B．because C．and D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福，尽管他们没有多少钱。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和，然后；although尽管。根据“...are still happy...they don’t have much money”可知，他们开心，尽管他们没有钱，符合让步状语从句的语境。故选D。 13．—_____ penguins fly like other birds? —No, but they can swim very fast like fish. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。 考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Should应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。 14．My sister is very _________ in this kind of story, so she often reads them. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对这种故事非常感兴趣，因此她经常读。 考查形容词和名词辨析。interest兴趣（名词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数形式）。分析题干可知，此处应使用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 15．—When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；on用于日期、星期、具体某一天前；at用于具体时间点前；of属于……的。根据“January”可知，空格后为月份，所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．earned     B．over     C． happen to     D．succeeded     E. ordinary Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes horror stories about 16 people. Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could 17 them. Stephen King’s first book was called Carrie. It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it. He has written 18 thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers. Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 19 a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了写恐怖故事的作家斯蒂芬·金。 16．句意：他写关于普通人的恐怖故事。根据下文“Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could…them.”可知此处应用备选词汇ordinary修饰名词people，表示“普通人”。故填E。 17．句意：也许人们读这些故事是因为他们认为故事中可怕的事情可能会发生在他们身上。句子的主语为the frightening things in the stories，此处应用备选词汇happen to表示“故事中的可怕的事情会发生在他们身上”。故填C。 18．句意：从那时起，他已经写了三十多本书，其中许多都是畅销书。根据“thirty books”可知此处应用备选词汇over来表示“超过，多于”。故填B。 19．句意：他从写作中赚了很多钱，并且非常喜欢写作。根据“a lot of money from his writing”可知此处应用备选词汇earned表示“挣钱”。故填A。 读短文，选出最恰当的词。 A．lessons     B．friends     C． interesting     D．educational     E. outside Spring is coming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming. It is time for us to take school trips with 20 . Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn 21 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 22 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are 23 . Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland. 【答案】20．B 21．E 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天来了，是时候进行学校旅行了，并介绍了参加学校旅行的原因。 20．句意：是我们和朋友一起去学校旅行的时候了。根据“It is time for us to take school trips with”可知，with后应接人，结合备选词可知，选项B“朋友们”符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：学校旅行是在课堂外以新颖、有趣和实用的方式学习的好机会。根据“School trips are a great chance to learn...the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways”可知，学校旅行是在课堂之外的学习，结合备选词可知，选项E“外面，在户外”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：例如，在去农场的旅行中，我们可以看到一些我们在课上学过的东西。根据“we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our”可知，在旅行途中应是看到在课程中学到过的东西。结合备选词可知，选项A“课程”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：但并非所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。根据“Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland”可知，并不是所有的旅行都有教育意义。结合备选词可知，选项D“具有教育意义的”符合语境。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．My mom really likes buying bread in the near our house. (baker) 【答案】bakery 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在我家附近的面包店买面包。根据“buying bread in the...”可知，此处指在面包店买面包，应将baker“面包师”变为bakery“面包店”。故填bakery。 25．It’s for my aunt to be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我姑姑不可能当老师，因为她不喜欢孩子。根据“because she dislikes children”可知，不可能当老师，此处填possible“可能的”的反义词，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 26．It is my time to go to Beijing. I have been there once before. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次去北京。我以前去过那里一次。根据“I have been there once before.”可知，此处指第二次去北京，应用two“二”的序数词形式second“第二”。故填second。 27．We are happy to see our teacher again. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们真的很高兴再次见到我们的老师。此处修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 28．Children like to make in winter. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。此处泛指“雪人”，用名词复数snowmen“雪人”。故填snowmen。 29．This company is going to a new hotel next month. (builder) 【答案】build 【详解】句意：这家公司打算下个月建一家新旅馆。根据“This company is going to...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：be going to do，应用builder“建筑者”的动词形式build“建造”的原形。故填build。 30．He eats fewer vegetables and become than before. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthier 【详解】句意：他蔬菜吃得少了，变得比以前更不健康了。根据“He eats fewer vegetables”可知，蔬菜吃得少了会变得不健康，结合“than before”可知，此处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”的比较级。故填unhealthier。 31．I saw several at the airport. (trolley) 【答案】trolleys 【详解】句意：我在机场看到了几辆手推车。trolley“手推车”，可数名词，空前several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用名词复数形式。故填trolleys。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Mandy was too young to drive a car. (同义句) Mandy was young that she drive a car. 【答案】 so couldn’t 【详解】句意：曼迪太小了，还不会开车。此处是too…to do sth.结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，结合下文that以及形容词young可知，用so…that表示“如此……以致……”；用can’t表示不能，从句时态与主句一致，为过去时，因此用couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。 33．They were very excited to decorate their classroom themselves.（改成感叹句） they were to decorate their classroom themselves! 【答案】How excited 【详解】句意：他们非常兴奋地自己装饰教室。excited是形容词，用how+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故填How excited。 34．Shall we swim in the swimming pool? (保持句意不变) swimming in the swimming pool? 【答案】What/How about 【详解】句意：我们在游泳池里游泳好吗？根据“swimming in the swimming pool?”可知，此处应用what/how about doing sth句式，表示“做某事怎么样”，句首字母大写。故填What/How about。 35．It took him about four hours to clean the reading room. （对划线部分提问） did it take him to clean the reading room? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：他花了大约四个小时打扫阅览室。分析句子结构可知，划线部分about four hours“大约四个小时”表示一段时间，应用how long“多长时间”来提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How long。 36．Ken doesn’t like moon cakes because they are too sweet.（对划线提问） Ken like moon cakes? 【答案】Why doesn’t 【详解】句意：肯不喜欢月饼，因为它们太甜了。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为原因状语从句，应用疑问词why进行提问，疑问句的句意是“肯为什么不喜欢月饼？”疑问词后面跟一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，把doesn’t提到主语Ken的前面。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why doesn’t。 37．He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句) He finished doing his homework . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经做完作业了。改为否定句时，助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；副词already只用于肯定句，否定句中在句末用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 38．this, are going to, bake a chocolate cake, they, weekend, （连词成句） . 【答案】They are going to bake a chocolate cake this weekend 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般将来时态。they是主语；are going to表示“将要……”， are going to+动词原形；bake a chocolate cake“烤一块巧克力蛋糕”；this weekend“这个周末” 作时间状语。故填They are going to bake a chocolate cake this weekend“这个周末他们打算烤一个巧克力蛋糕”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Mark works at Sunrise Tourist Information Centre. His job is to answer questions and show tourist brochures (小册子) to visitors: Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island √ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00 √ We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island.See Rose Mountains √ The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! √ Catch the No. 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains.Boat Trip around Lighthouse Island √ Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m. √ Lunch included. √ Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island.Exciting Nightlife √ The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night! √ Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.Our Island Story √ Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. √ Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story.Make Friends with Our Wildlife At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island—get close to wild (野生的) horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great tea house! 39．Mark works _________ to help the visitors in the information centre. A．from 10:00 to 16:00 every day B．before 9:00 every day C．until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday D．from 9:00 to 17:00 every day except Tuesday 40．From the brochures, we learn tourists can have all these activities _________. A．on a mountain B．in a museum C．on an island D．at an information centre 41．The Sunrise Tourist Information Centre can _________. A．offer you two free drinks before midnight B．help you find good places to stay C．tell you the story of the island D．book the map of the island for you 42．Visitors can _________ on Lighthouse Island. A．climb mountains and enjoy night life B．swim in the beautiful water and enjoy free drinks C．enjoy lunch and swim in the beautiful water D．climb mountains and get close to animals 43．If you like wildlife and be in good health, you can go to _________. A．Rose Reserve and Rose mountains B．Rose Mountains and lighthouse Island C．The clubs of Port George and Rose Reserve D．Port George Museum and Lighthouse Island 44．The main purpose of these brochures is to _________. A．invite people to visit the information centre B．provide people with job information on the island C．help visitors to make holiday plans D．attract people to live on the island 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了Mark在日出岛游客信息中心工作，他的工作是回答问题并向游客展示旅游手册。文中详细介绍了旅游手册中的内容。 39．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00”可知，Mark周二除外，每天从上午9点到下午5点在信息中心帮助游客。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre”、“Please take a free map on the island.”、“The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions!”、“Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story.”和“At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island—get close to wild (野生的)horses, deer and parrots.”可知，所有的活动都是在岛上进行的。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.”可知，游客信息中心会帮你找到好地方停留。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“√ Lunch included √ Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island”可知，在灯塔岛可以享受午餐并在水中游泳。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains.”和“At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island…”可知，如果你身体好并喜欢野生动物，你可以去Rose Mountains和Rose Reserve。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island.”可知，游客信息手册能帮助游客制订假期计划，给游客旅游提供方便。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 46 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 45．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 46．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 47．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 48．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 49．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 50．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。 45．句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Altogether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time to do something.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。 46．句意：他不善于与他人相处。 getting on with与……相处；learning from学习；waiting for等待；talking about讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。 47．句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。 reason原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。 48．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。 forget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。 49．句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“They are always kind to others”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。 50．句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。 hardworking勤奋的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；modern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Goals allow yourself to make your life happen i 51 of just letting life happen to you. Successful people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals, you are c 52 taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show where you want to go. For example, there are t 53 drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w 54 any wasted time or wrong turns. The other one has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same p 55 . But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which one do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m 56 plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t d 57 to set or reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life. 【答案】51．(i)nstead 52．(c)ertainly 53．(t)wo 54．(w)ithout 55．(p)lace 56．(m)aking 57．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文讲述了设定目标的重要性。 51．句意：目标让你自己实现你的生活，而不是让生活发生在你身上。根据“Goals allow yourself to make your life happen…of just letting life happen to you.”可知是指而不是让生活发生在你身上。instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 52．句意：通过设定目标，你当然可以掌控自己的生活。根据“By setting goals, you are…taking control of your life.”以及结合首字母，可知是指你当然可以掌控自己的生活。certainly“当然”副词作状语，故填(c)ertainly。 53．句意：例如，有两个司机。根据“One has a destination (目的地) in mind…The other one has no goal or destination or map.”可知是指有两个司机。two“两个”，故填(t)wo。 54．句意：她可以一直开到那里，不会浪费时间或转错弯。根据“She can drive straight there”可知是指不会浪费时间或转错弯。without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 55．句意：她在同一时间从同一地点出发。根据“She starts off at the same time from the same”可知是指在同一时间从同一地点出发。place“地方”，此处用单数形式。故填(p)lace。 56．句意：他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。make plans“制定计划”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填(m)aking。 57．句意：目标并不难设定或实现。根据“Goals aren’t…to set or reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are.”可知是指目标并不难设定或实现。difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter. It is not easy to change the situation (情形). City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. “Every new street should have trees on both sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white. If we do this，they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air-conditioners in the building. People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world. Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should ________. 58．What has happened to the Earth? 59．Is there more or less farming land in China? 60．It is not easy to change the situation, is it? 61．What should we do in cities to make the temperature lower? 62．What makes the problem worse? 63．Complete the sentence. “Therefore, the city planers suggest that we should _________. .” 【答案】58．The Earth is getting warmer. 59．There is less farming land in China. 60．No, it isn’t. 61．We should plant more trees/save electricity/take public transplantation instead of driving private cars... 62．People continue to cut down forests around the cities. 63．take public transportations instead of driving private cars/plant more trees 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现城市在夏天变得非常炎热，介绍了产生这种问题的原因以及一些解决方法。 58．根据“For many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer”可知地球正在变暖。故填The Earth is getting warmer. 59．根据“Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices.”可知每年都有更多的农田被用于工厂或办公室，所以农田越来越少。故填There is less farming land in China. 60．根据“It is not easy to change the situation”可知要改变这种状况并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 61．根据“New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs (屋顶) white...Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar (太阳的) roof panels (板). The electricity from these can be used to run the air—conditioners in the building.”可知为了降温，我们应该多种树、节约能源、乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。故填We should plant more trees/save electricity/take public transplantation instead of driving private cars... 62．根据“People continue (继续) to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse”可知人们继续砍伐城市周围的森林，这使问题变得更糟。故填People continue to cut down forests around the cities. 63．根据“New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities hotter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares”以及上文内容可知，城市规划中建议我们应该乘坐公共交通，而不是开私家车，或者多种树。故填take public transportations instead of driving private cars/plant more trees。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64． Writing Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “That day, I solved a trouble” (请以“那天，我解决了一件麻烦事”，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 生活中时时会遇见一些麻烦事，请描述一次你解决麻烦的经历并谈谈你的感想。以下问题供参考。 •What trouble did you meet with? •How did you solve the trouble? •What did you learn from this experience? 【答案】例文 That day, I solved a trouble Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a colourful school life. However, I still meet with some troubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day for my family. Since my parents were occupied with the decoration of the house, they asked me to order a cake. However, I was so careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me to play basketball that day. I felt sorry for that, but I didn’t lose myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with cookies and colourful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake. When terrible things happen, what we should do is not to find fault with others, but to use our intelligent brain to solve them. In our daily life, there are occasions when we are faced with something unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first choice of some people, is really of little use in solving the problems. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇提纲作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：参考问题已给出，叙述麻烦的经历和如何解决时需要适当增加细节描写，注意逻辑清晰，不要遗漏表达自己的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述麻烦是什么以及如何解决的； 第二步，谈谈自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ① be occupied with 忙于 ② feel sorry for 感到抱歉 [高分句型] ① Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a colourful school life. （时间状语从句） ② And self-blame, which is always the first choice of some people, is really of little use in solving the problems. （定语从句） 14 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$