精品解析： 山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay arts Kites Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing time 1500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (复杂程度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 1. How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 2. What were kites used for in the past? A. Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban. B. Kites and sky lanterns use completely different materials. C. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. B In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect (尊重) and thanks. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their thanks to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of (纪念) the second leader of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems (诗) are read and dramas (戏剧) are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and thanks with games, competitions, dramas, dances or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward(奖励)their teachers for their hard work. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam (越南) on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. 4. What activities are not included when students celebrate Teachers’ Day in India? A. Singing songs. B. Reading poems. C. Performing dramas. D. Holding the Teachers’ Day parties. 5. In which countries do people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September? A. China and India. B. India and Russia. C. India and America. D. China and Vietnam. 6. Which day is the World Teachers’ Day? A. October 5. B. September 5. C. September 10. D. November 20. 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits (饼干) or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never making you feel lonely. At the same time other family members will cook a meal for you. Chinese people usually treat their guests to a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. The host likes to put food on the plates of his guests. It is one of the things that will most surprise a Western guest, because it doesn’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family members go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell him you are full, he still puts more food in your bowl. Being warm and welcoming has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition As Confucius said thousands of years ago: It is nice to meet a friend from far away. 8. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 善良的 D. 好客的 9. What are usually offered when a guest comes to a Chinese family? A. Tea and candy. B. Juice and snacks. C. Coffee and biscuits. D. Tea and coffee. 10. Why might a Western guest be mostly surprised by the Chinese hosting culture? A. He is served first at the table. B. The host puts food directly onto the guest’s plate. C. The Chinese family don’t like to talk much with him. D. The food in China is much different from that in Western countries. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Chinese people are always polite. B. What the Chinese family do to serve the Western guests. C. Chinese people are hospitable and treat their guests warmly. D. Etiquette in China is different from that in Western countries. D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 12. Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? A. Because it will protect people’s heads. B. Because it will make people breathe. C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things. 13. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Protect your head with your hands. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Put something wet over your mouth and nose. 14. Which of the following sentences is Right? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. D. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Safety Education C. Habits Education D. Manners Education 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. ___16___ Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We cannot leave our mobiles for just a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often? ___17___ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less enjoyable. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). ___18___ It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? ___19___ After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? ___20___ Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. A. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. B. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. C. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos. D. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. E. If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? F. Here are the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please ____21____ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ____22____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____23____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ____24____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____25____ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ____26____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____27____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ____28____ it at once. In Germany it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ____29____ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) ____30____ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 21. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy 22. A. surprised B. common C. possible D. impossible 23. A. cost B. dish C. service D. menu 24. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop 25. A. saying B. thought C. thing D. subject 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. A. bow B. meet C. watch D. wait 28. A. talk B. take C. write D. read 29. A. but B. however C. because D. so 30. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese in a middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to fail to understand the Chinese lessons in high school ___31___ I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics. At that time, the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (汉语水平考试) 3 and 4, but I never got to meet with HSK l or 2. That made me miss the ___32___ (one) floor of learning Chinese. For example, I didn’t know how to pronounce and write the Chinese characters correctly. All I did was meet new Chinese characters without ___33___ (know) anything other than their meanings. ___34___ (luck), after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics, HSK 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ___35___ (teach) us the basics I never knew before, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s pronunciation. He guided us very well. He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but it was ___36___ (live) and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the mistakes for us. The best part of his lesson was that ___37___ I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the answer to ___38___ whole class. In fact, being focused in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be ___39___ (hard) language to learn of all the languages. But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, I believe ____40____ a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever tried this creamy candy White Rabbit (兔子)? It’s one of the most popular creamy candies in China. The creamy candy was created by the ABC Candy Factory in Shanghai in 1943. Feng Boyong, the owner of the factory, once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. Then he decided to make his own creamy candy so that Chinese people could enjoy it. At that time, Mickey Mouse Cartoon was popular in Shanghai. To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the wrappers (包装纸). The candies were called ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets. In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit in order to build a national brand, Then White Rabbit was born. With its delicious taste and attractive (吸引人的) wrapper, White Rabbit quickly became one of the most popular creamy candies in China. For a long time, it had been a must-have for Spring Festival celebrations and wedding (婚礼) parties. In the 1970s, White Rabbit was so popular that it even became a national gift. Former premier (前总理) Zhou Enlai gave some to former American President Richard Nixon during his historical visit to China in 1972. Some leaders of the Soviet Union (前苏联) also once received White Rabbit as a gift. Today White Rabbit is popular with people all over the world. It has been sold in more than 50 countries, and has become an international brand. 41. How did Feng Boyong get the idea for the creamy candy? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Was the creamy candy first known as White Rabbit? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. When did they change the pictures on the wrappers of the creamy candy? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did White Rabbit become popular quickly? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 新学期，八年级二班换了新外语教师Miss Yang，她的课很有特色。李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学，现在有了很大的变化，他们的英语水平也明显提高了。假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据下面的提示内容，以Great Changes in the English Class为题写一篇短文，介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化。 上学期 这学期 课堂上 听课，记笔记 对上课不感兴趣 和别的同学讨论； 自己提出问题、解决问题； 兴趣增多； 努力学习，提高英语成绩； …… 课后 大量的家庭作业 家庭作业减少；读英文杂志、报纸；参加学校的“快乐英语”俱乐部 …… 要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 Great Changes in the English Class This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Miss Yang, came. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay arts Kites Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (复杂程度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 1. How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 2. What were kites used for in the past? A. Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban. B. Kites and sky lanterns use completely different materials. C. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paper-cutting”“Sky lanterns”“Clay arts”和“kites”可知一共四种。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sending information”可知是用来送信息的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. ”可知这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱情，幸福，美丽和家庭。选项D符合。故选D。 B In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect (尊重) and thanks. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their thanks to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of (纪念) the second leader of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems (诗) are read and dramas (戏剧) are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and thanks with games, competitions, dramas, dances or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward(奖励)their teachers for their hard work. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam (越南) on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. 4. What activities are not included when students celebrate Teachers’ Day in India? A. Singing songs. B. Reading poems. C. Performing dramas. D. Holding the Teachers’ Day parties. 5. In which countries do people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September? A. China and India. B. India and Russia. C. India and America. D. China and Vietnam. 6. Which day is the World Teachers’ Day? A. October 5. B. September 5. C. September 10. D. November 20. 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了各国如何庆祝教师节的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional songs are sung, poems (诗)are read and dramas (戏剧) are performed by both junior and senior students.”可知，学生们唱传统歌曲，读诗词，演话剧。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of (纪念) the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday.”和“ Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. ”可知，中国和印度9月份庆祝教师节，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 1994, it has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day.”可知，世界教师日在10月5号，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 1994, it has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day.”可知，自1994年以来，它一直在10月5日庆祝，与世界教师日同一天，选项C表述错误，故选C。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits (饼干) or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never making you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will cook a meal for you. Chinese people usually treat their guests to a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. The host likes to put food on the plates of his guests. It is one of the things that will most surprise a Western guest, because it doesn’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family members go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell him you are full, he still puts more food in your bowl. Being warm and welcoming has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: It is nice to meet a friend from far away. 8. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 善良的 D. 好客的 9. What are usually offered when a guest comes to a Chinese family? A. Tea and candy. B. Juice and snacks. C. Coffee and biscuits. D. Tea and coffee. 10. Why might a Western guest be mostly surprised by the Chinese hosting culture? A. He is served first at the table. B. The host puts food directly onto the guest’s plate. C. The Chinese family don’t like to talk much with him. D. The food in China is much different from that in Western countries. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Chinese people are always polite. B. What the Chinese family do to serve the Western guests. C. Chinese people are hospitable and treat their guests warmly. D. Etiquette in China is different from that in Western countries. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦，中国人如何热情、好客的款待客人。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most  hospitable  people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国是一个有礼仪的国家，如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会对所受到的热情款待感到惊讶，因此中国人民应是世界上最好客的人之一，hospitable“好客的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits (饼干) or candy.”可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些像饼干或糖果之类的零食。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The host likes to put food on the plates of his guests. It is one of the things that will most surprise a Western guest, because it doesn’t happen in Western countries.”可知，中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让西方客人感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦，中国人如何热情、好客的款待客人。因此文章主要介绍了中国人的热情、好客。故选C。 D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 12. Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? A. Because it will protect people’s heads. B. Because it will make people breathe. C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things. 13. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Protect your head with your hands. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Put something wet over your mouth and nose. 14. Which of the following sentences is Right? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. D. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Safety Education C. Habits Education D. Manners Education 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生事故时应该如何做。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要与安全教育有关，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. ___16___ Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We cannot leave our mobiles for just a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often? ___17___ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less enjoyable. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). ___18___ It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? ___19___ After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? ___20___ Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. A. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. B. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. C. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos. D. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. E. If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? F. Here are the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外出吃饭时给食物拍照，并发给朋友，让别人点赞的问题。研究表明，这种做法并不好。 【16题详解】 根据“This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.”可知，讲述出去吃饭时出现拍照的现象，选项C“一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often?”可知，此处应该是反问句，讲述出去吃饭发生此类现象时的感受，选项E“如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你是什么感觉？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，此处讲述吃饭前拍照，选项B“有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times.”可知，讲述拍照的一些不好影响，选项A“除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?”可知，讲述出去吃饭的正确做法，选项D“让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please ____21____ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ____22____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____23____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ____24____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____25____ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ____26____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____27____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ____28____ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ____29____ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) ____30____ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 21. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy 22. A. surprised B. common C. possible D. impossible 23. A. cost B. dish C. service D. menu 24. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop 25. A. saying B. thought C. thing D. subject 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. A. bow B. meet C. watch D. wait 28. A. talk B. take C. write D. read 29. A. but B. however C. because D. so 30. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去不同的国家旅行时，应该入乡随俗。 【21题详解】 句意：每次去其他国家旅游，请遵循他们的习俗，就像俗话说的“入乡随俗”。 catch赶上；watch观看；follow跟随，遵循；enjoy享受。根据横线后“their customs”可知，此处应该指是遵循他们的习俗。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。 surprised令人惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能得；impossible不可能的。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，餐馆的服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。 cost费用；dish菜；service服务；menu菜单。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is…to tip those who help you in the US.”可知，此处应该指的是小费，所以填入cost，名词，意为“费用”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据横线后“in line”和后文“It’s important to respect lines there.”可知，此处应该指的是排队，stand in line“排队”，固定用法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。 saying话；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题，话题。根据前文“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。 other其他的，后跟名词；another另一个的；others其他的(人或物)；the other另一个的(两个中的另一个)。根据横线前“one”，结合句意可知，此处填入another，one another，固定搭配，意为“互相”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面时，通常会给对方名片。 bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“people usually give business cards to each other”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当人们第一次见面时。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他或她可能希望你马上阅读它。 talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read读。根据前文“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可知，此处应该指的是阅读卡片。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在德国，给女主人送花是个好主意，但不要送她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。 but但是；however虽然；because因为；so所以。根据分析句子“In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses …it means you are in love with her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：任何东西都不要拿十三，因为它是个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不幸运的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为它是个不吉利的数字。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese in a middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to fail to understand the Chinese lessons in high school ___31___ I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics. At that time, the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (汉语水平考试) 3 and 4, but I never got to meet with HSK l or 2. That made me miss the ___32___ (one) floor of learning Chinese. For example, I didn’t know how to pronounce and write the Chinese characters correctly. All I did was meet new Chinese characters without ___33___ (know) anything other than their meanings. ___34___ (luck), after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics, HSK 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ___35___ (teach) us the basics I never knew before, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s pronunciation. He guided us very well. He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but it was ___36___ (live) and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the mistakes for us. The best part of his lesson was that ___37___ I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the answer to ___38___ whole class. In fact, being focused in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be ___39___ (hard) language to learn of all the languages. But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, I believe ____40____ a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. 【答案】31. because 32. first 33. knowing 34. Luckily 35. taught 36. lively 37. if 38. the 39. the hardest 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为一个汉语学习者，学会书写汉字的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始不理解高中的中文课程，因为我不知道重要的中文基础知识。根据“I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics”可知，前果后因的关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我错过了学习中文的第一层。根据“miss the”可知，需要序数词，故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：我所做的就是遇到新的汉字，除了它们的意思，我什么也不知道。根据“without”可知，介词后需要动名词，故填knowing。 34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国的一所大学。根据“after high school, I entered a college in China.”可知进入大学是幸运的事，副词修饰整个句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：我的语文老师杨老师教了我们一些我以前不知道的基本知识，比如每个汉字发音中的气流。根据“I never knew before”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，taught符合句意，故填taught。 【36题详解】 句意：这门课是在线的，但很生动有趣。根据“and interesting”可知，形容词作表语，lively符合句意，故填lively。 【37题详解】 句意：他课上最棒的部分是，如果在课堂上有问题，我可以直接自由地问他。此处指如果有问题可以直接问，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他会讨论并向全班解释答案。根据“whole class”可知，the whole class“整个班级”，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：中文可能是所有语言中最难学的。根据“of all the languages”可知，此处需要最高级，the hardest符合句意，故填the hardest。 【40题详解】 句意：但正如中国谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成”。我相信通过大量的努力和这样好心的老师的帮助，我会学好的。根据“a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help”可知，通过努力和帮助，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever tried this creamy candy White Rabbit (兔子)? It’s one of the most popular creamy candies in China. The creamy candy was created by the ABC Candy Factory in Shanghai in 1943. Feng Boyong, the owner of the factory, once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. Then he decided to make his own creamy candy so that Chinese people could enjoy it. At that time, Mickey Mouse Cartoon was popular in Shanghai. To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the wrappers (包装纸). The candies were called ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets. In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit in order to build a national brand, Then White Rabbit was born. With its delicious taste and attractive (吸引人的) wrapper, White Rabbit quickly became one of the most popular creamy candies in China. For a long time, it had been a must-have for Spring Festival celebrations and wedding (婚礼) parties. In the 1970s, White Rabbit was so popular that it even became a national gift. Former premier (前总理) Zhou Enlai gave some to former American President Richard Nixon during his historical visit to China in 1972. Some leaders of the Soviet Union (前苏联) also once received White Rabbit as a gift. Today White Rabbit is popular with people all over the world. It has been sold in more than 50 countries, and has become an international brand. 41. How did Feng Boyong get the idea for the creamy candy? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Was the creamy candy first known as White Rabbit? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. When did they change the pictures on the wrappers of the creamy candy? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did White Rabbit become popular quickly? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He got it after he once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. 42. No, it wasn’t. 43. In 1959. 44. Because of its delicious taste and attractive wrapper. 45. (The history/development of) creamy candy White Rabbit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了大白兔奶糖的发展历史及它在世界范围内的广受欢迎。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“ once tried a delicious British creamy candy. After that, he decided to make his own creamy candy. Then he did it.”可知，他是在尝了一种美味的英国奶糖后，然后想到做奶糖的。故答案为：He got it after he once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. 【42题详解】 根据“To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the wrappers (包装纸). The candies were called ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets.”可知最初不是大白兔奶糖。故答案为：No, it wasn’t. 【43题详解】 根据“In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit in order to build a national brand, Then White Rabbit was born.”1959年，他们为了打造民族品牌，用卡通兔子代替了米老鼠，白兔诞生了。故答案为：In 1959. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“With its delicious taste and nice wrapper, White Rabbit quickly became popular in China.”可知，因为它的美味和好看的包装，大白兔奶糖在中国变得很流行。故答案为：Because of its delicious taste and nice wrapper. 【45题详解】 通读全文，主要介绍了大白兔奶糖的发展历史。故答案为：(The history/development of) creamy candy White Rabbit. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 新学期，八年级二班换了新外语教师Miss Yang，她的课很有特色。李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学，现在有了很大的变化，他们的英语水平也明显提高了。假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据下面的提示内容，以Great Changes in the English Class为题写一篇短文，介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化。 上学期 这学期 课堂上 听课，记笔记 对上课不感兴趣 和别的同学讨论； 自己提出问题、解决问题； 兴趣增多； 努力学习，提高英语成绩； …… 课后 大量的家庭作业 家庭作业减少；读英文杂志、报纸；参加学校的“快乐英语”俱乐部 …… 要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 Great Changes in the English Class This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Miss Yang, came. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Great Changes in the English Class This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Mr. Yang, came. Li Ming and his classmates didn’t use to like English, but now they’re becoming interested in it. They used to only listen to teachers and take notes in class. Now, they discuss things with others. They ask and solve problems themselves. They all work hard to improve their English. They used to have lots of homework to do, but now they have less homework. They have more time to read English magazines and newspapers. They have also joined the Happy English Club at school. In short, they are doing better than before and they are enjoying themselves at school now. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据表格介绍新外语老师来了以后学生们变化。注意要点齐全，做适当扩展。 写作指导：本文以第三人称书写，时态是过去时和现在时接替使用。涉及到过去与现在的对比，常用比较级和used to do句型。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$