精品解析： 山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-9977 Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822 3331 for more information. Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native (本地的) speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. 1. What food can people eat in the Friendship Restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. D. Chinese and Japanese food. 2. What can people see in the Underground World from the ad (广告)? A. Volunteers. B. Excellent dancers. C. Sea animals. D. Waiters and waitresses. 3. What can people join if you want to improve your English? A. The Friendship Restaurant. B. The Red Bird Club. C. The Dream Corner. D. The Underground World. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告宣传。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知可以吃到日本食物，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like fishes, just pay a visit here.”可知可以看到海洋动物，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native (本地的) speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner?”可知想要提高英语，可以参加“The Dream Corner”，故选C。 B In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday. How birthdays are celebrated in other countries? Here are four examples. Many people regard their birthday as their own special day, but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET. It means the start of spring and New Year. Families get together for a large meal and perform lion dances. Parents and relatives give children “Lucky Money” on that day. In Australia, people sometimes eat “Fairy Bread” instead of birthday cake, which is a kind of buttered bread cut into cute shapes. Many Australian celebrate a birthday with a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Being given the key to the house is an important tradition. This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially become adults. In Norway, the birthday child dance with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate freezing and fishes of red gelatin (明胶). At birthday parties, guests may go fishing, but not for fish; They play a game known as “fishing for ice cream”. In Korea, a child’s first “birthday” is called Baekil and celebrated at 100 days. One of the traditional customs is making the birthday baby sit at a table filled with all kinds of objects. The first two objects they pick up predict their future. Money and rice stand for wealth; a pen means intelligence, and so on. 4. Which country is the writer probably from? A. Vietnam. B. Norway. C. Korea. D. China. 5. What can we learn about Vietnamese birthday customs? A. Families get together for a large barbecue. B. Everyone celebrates their birthdays on TET. C. All Vietnamese’ birthdays are on the same day. D. Everyone can get some “Lucky Money” as a gift. 6. Why is Steve from Australia given a key to his house on his 21st birthday? A. It is an old tradition in his family. B. He has turned the age of twenty-one. C. He has become the owner of the house. D. It means he’s become an adult from now on. 7. According to the text, what does a birthday child from Norway usually do on his birthday? ①Dance with a friend. ②Pick up his or her favorite objects. ③Go fishing by the lake. ④Share the chocolate cake. A. ①④ B. ①③④ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了其他国家是如何庆祝生日的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday.”可知作者来自中国。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET”可知在越南，每个人都在TET这一天庆祝他们的生日。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially become adults.”可知因为这意味着过生日的女孩或男孩正式成年。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway, the birthday child dance with a friend...Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate freezing and fishes of red gelatin”可知在挪威，过生日的孩子会和朋友跳舞，分享巧克力。故选A。 C Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping. In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City. How has a heavily polluted city become a green city? Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has good effect on air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. It really sets an example to cities around the world. 8. What can we learn from Para.1? A. Copenhagen was built to be Denmark’s capital. B. The island of Zealand is in the west of Denmark. C. Copenhagen played an important role in trade. D. People built Copenhagen over a thousand years ago. 9. Why do “fish” and “birds” are mentioned twice in Para.2? A. To explain why they disappeared. B. To show how green Copenhagen is now. C. To tell us to enjoy them when in Copenhagen. D. To let us know there are many kinds of them now. 10. Why green roofs are required to build in Copenhagen? A. To take in particle pollution. B. To collected polluted water. C. To create clean energy. D. To make the city more beautiful. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Healthy. B. Culture. C. Geography. D. Custom. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是城市哥本哈根为改善环境而做出的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.”可知哥本哈根在贸易中发挥了重要作用。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds.”以及“But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned.”可知是为了进行对比，来展示哥本哈根现在是多么绿色环保的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater.”可知是因为它可以帮助吸收颗粒物污染。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是城市哥本哈根为改善环境而做出的努力。因此可能来自报纸的地理部分，故选C。 D My grandpa was always a quiet, shy and caring man. He loved to take care of people, especially my grandma. He loved to garden and work in his wood shop. He grew up on a farm and his father didn’t let him go to school. But he did not want to be a farmer. So he borrowed books from the library and studied them. And he took things apart to see how they worked. Through self-teaching, he became an electrician (电工) and an inventor. Finally he got a position (位置) as an engineer. Near his retirement (退休), he was given an engineering degree (学位) from a university and taught engineering classes there. After grandma died, he had a serious heart trouble. I flew across the country to be with him for the last days of his life. My mother (his only child) was abroad and could not get back. So it was just me and my younger sister who were with him in his last days. I sat by his hospital bed and talked with him about life. He came from one of the poorest backgrounds I know, and had a life full of hardship. I said, “Grandpa, you have lived an amazing life.” He just smiled. I love my grandpa. He paid for my college education because he always wished that he could have had one. My house is full of furniture (家具) that he made in his wood shop. I have his picture on the wall. And I have the memory of those last few days together. 12. What did Grandpa’s dad want him to do? A. To go to a university. B. To be a farmer like him. C. To be a teacher. D. To be an inventor. 13. Why did Grandpa take things apart? A. Because he thought they were useless. B. Because he was very angry at that time. C. Because he wanted to find out how things worked. D. Because he wanted to make his dad buy new ones. 14. Which of the following jobs did NOT Grandpa do during his lifetime? A An electrician. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. An engineer. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s mum stayed with her father when he died. B. The writer’s grandpa never went to school when he was young. C. The writer’s grandpa achieved his dream with the help of his father. D. The writer’s grandpa had a college education before his retirement. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者外公的一生。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He grew up on a farm and his father didn’t let him go to school. But he did not want to be a farmer.”可知外公的父亲想让他成为一个农民，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he took things apart to see how they worked.”可知是为了研究它们是怎么工作的，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he became an electrician (电工) and an inventor. Finally he got a position (位置) as an engineer. Near his retirement (退休), he was given an engineering degree (学位) from a university and taught engineering classes there.”可知没有当过演员，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He grew up on a farm and his father didn’t let him go to school. But he did not want to be a farmer. So he borrowed books from the library and studied them.”可知外公年轻时没有上过学，都是靠自学，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tazuni is the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup. ___16___ Let’s take a closer look. What is Tazuni? She is a fun, football loving penguin that lives only in Australia and New Zealand. People there usually call it the little blue penguin. The name “Tazuni” is a combination (结合) of her home, the Tasman Sea, and the word “unity”. ___17___ What’s the story behind Tazuni? On a beach, a group of kids are playing football. It is the first time Tazuni has ever seen a football. They kick it into the sea by accident. ___18___ Then people are surprised to find that Tazuni has a natural talent for playing football. One evening, the kids give Tazuni a set of clothes, and she happily takes the clothes and joins them, showing off her talents. ___19___ “Tazuni stands for everything that makes the game special and her story will encourage millions of young fans around the world,” FIFA Secretary General Fatma Samoura said. When is the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup? ____20____ It is the ninth time the event has been held and it will be the first one to be held in two host countries. A. How much do you know about it? B. Tazuni fell in love with football after joining the kids. C. Tazuni gets the ball back kicks it back and joins them. D. What does Tazuni stand for in the 2023 Women’s World Cup? E. The game will be held from July 20th, 2023, to August 20th, 2023. F. Unity means Australia and New Zealand will host the 2023 Women’s World Cup together. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年女足世界杯的吉祥物Tazuni。 【16题详解】 根据“Tazuni is the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup...Let’s take a closer look.”可知，此处应询问对这个吉祥物了解多少。选项A“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The name ‘Tazuni’ is a combination (结合) of her home, the Tasman Sea, and the word ‘unity’”可知，空格处内容应介绍unity的意义。选项F“Unity意味着澳大利亚和新西兰将共同举办2023年女足世界杯。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“They kick it into the sea by accident...Then people are surprised to find that Tazuni has a natural talent for playing football”可知，他们不小心把它踢进了海里。然后人们惊讶地发现，Tazuni有天生的足球天赋，故空格处应介绍Tazuni把足球踢了回去。选项C“Tazuni拿到球，把它踢了回去，并且加入了他们。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Tazuni stands for everything that makes the game special and her story will encourage millions of young fans around the world”可知，Tazuni代表了让这项运动与众不同的一切，她的故事将激励全世界数百万年轻的粉丝。故空格处应询问Tazuni代表什么。选项D“在2023年女足世界杯中，Tazuni代表什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When is the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup?”可知，2023年女足世界杯是什么时候？故空格处应回复2023年女足世界杯举行的时间。选项E“比赛将于2023年7月20日至2023年8月20日举行。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___21___ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___22___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___23___ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___24___. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ___25___ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___26___ did it fall down?” The father explained “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ___27___ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___28___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ___29___ support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are ___30___ us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 21. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for 22. A. pushing B. stopping C. dropping D. moving 23. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short 24. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 25. A. fell B. drove C. climbed D. rode 26. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 27. A. and B. because C. if D. but 28. A. road B. street C. direction D. order 29. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more 30. A. calling B. paying C. holding D. looking 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。 useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……骄傲；famous for因……而著名。根据“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.”可知，那是风筝节，天空中应该满是风筝。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。 pushing推；stopping阻止；dropping落下；moving移动。根据“If we cut it, it will be...and fly even higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，它就会自由，然后飞得更高。 heavy沉重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“If we cut it”可知，儿子认为剪断了线，风筝就会自由。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这让小男孩很开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；worried担忧的；happy开心的。上文提到男孩觉得拉着风筝的线阻止了风筝飞得更高，结合“The kite started to go higher.”可知，风筝飞得更高，小男孩应是很开心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它很快掉在地上。 fell落下；drove驾驶；climbed爬；rode骑。根据“slowly, the kite started to come down”可知，风筝掉在了地上。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么它会掉下来？ When何时；What什么；Where何地；Why为什么。根据上文“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，儿子应是问风筝为什么会掉下来。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。 and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是，而。此处用not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你要用线帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。 road路；street街道；direction方向；order命令。根据“You helped the kite go up...”可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。 no longer不再，与延续性动词连用；any longer再；any more再；no more不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，no longer符合语境，表示“风筝没有了线，就不再支撑它往正确的方向上飞”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情牵制我们，阻碍了我们的成长。 calling打电话；paying支付；holding拖住；looking看。根据“stopping us from growing”可知，此处应是hold sb. back，表示 “牵制某人，拖某人的后腿”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sadness and happiness are talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few people know how ___31___ (find) happiness. Others say ___32___ you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said “Happiness depends ____33____ ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are two ____34____ (suggest) to help you be happier. ____35____ first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often we spend so much time ___36___ (think) about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, but we fail ____37____ (enjoy) the present. You should enjoy the simple pleasures of life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and ____38____ (healthy) lives. Another secret to a happy life is to find happiness in ____39____ (help) others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend ____40____ his or her study or help an elderly person go shopping or do something around the house. If you do the above, you will be happier. 【答案】31. to find 32. if 33. on##upon 34. suggestions 35. The 36. thinking 37. to enjoy 38. healthier 39. helping 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了一些让人幸福的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人希望自己永远幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。此处是结构“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to find。 【32题详解】 句意：其他人说，如果你拥有很多钱和成功，你会很幸福。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：幸福取决于我们自己。depend on/upon“取决于”。故填on/upon。 【34题详解】 句意：这里有两个建议可以帮助你更幸福。two后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 【35题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。空后是序数词，用定冠词the。故填The。 【36题详解】 句意：我们常常花那么多时间思考未来。think“思考”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填thinking。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作，但我们不能享受现。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，enjoy“享受”。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。根据“happier and...”可知此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 【39题详解】 句意：幸福生活的另一个秘诀是在帮助他人中找到快乐。介词in后加动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，或者帮助老人购物或在家里做一些事情。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A mother is sitting beside her child and reading a picture book to him at the Beijing Book Building. “We go to bookstores every week,” says Li Hong, the mother. More Chinese people like spending time in bookstore. Li and her child are among of them. For most people, bookstores usually are a place for relaxation and cultural enrichment. In China, bookstores no longer just sell books. Meanwhile, they now have new functions. For example, they sell some cultural and creative products. They also have coffee shops. During the 2023 Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores were still open in Beijing. They not only held reading events but also organized traditional cultural activities. At the Zhongguancun Book Building, some folk (民间) artist showed readers how to make rabbit toys. Other bookstores provided speeches and activities like paper cutting and stories sharing. In the PAGEONE Bookstore in Beijing, there is a board (布告牌) and visitors can leave messages on it. One note, left by a child named Zhao Lei, reads, “This is a nice place. There are also a lot of interesting things here. I like it very much.” 41. Why does the writer give the example of Li Hong and his child? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to the text, what do bookstores mean for most people? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43 List two new functions of bookstores in China. ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the 160 bookstores open in Beijing during the 2023 Spring Festival do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did Zhao Lei like the PAGEONE Bookstore? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because more Chinese people like spending time in bookstore. 42. For most people, bookstores usually are a place for relaxation and cultural enrichment. 43. They sell some cultural and creative products. They also have coffee shops. 44. They not only held reading events but also organized traditional cultural activities. 45. Because this is a nice place. There are also a lot of interesting things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书店通常是一个放松和丰富文化的地方，现在书店不再只是卖书，它们有了新的功能。 【41题详解】 根据“More Chinese people like spending time in bookstore. Li and her child are among of them.”可知举她的例子是为了说明越来越多的中国人喜欢待在书店里。故填Because more Chinese people like spending time in bookstore. 【42题详解】 根据“For most people, bookstores usually are a place for relaxation and cultural enrichment.”可知对大多数人来说，书店通常是一个放松和丰富文化的地方。故填For most people, bookstores usually are a place for relaxation and cultural enrichment. 【43题详解】 根据“For example, they sell some cultural and creative products. They also have coffee shops.”可知他们出售一些文化创意产品，他们也有咖啡店。故填They sell some cultural and creative products. They also have coffee shops. 【44题详解】 根据“They not only held reading events but also organized traditional cultural activities”可知他们不仅举办读书活动，还组织传统文化活动。故填They not only held reading events but also organized traditional cultural activities. 【45题详解】 根据“This is a nice place. There are also a lot of interesting things here. I like it very much”可知因为这是一个好地方，这里也有很多有趣的东西。故填Because this is a nice place. There are also a lot of interesting things. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 对于即将来临的又一个暑假，大家都有着许多期盼。下面几个学生正在谈论各自的暑假计划，请根据表格中的内容提示，以“Great plans for the summer holiday”为题写一篇英语文章。 Teenagers Plans Reasons Alice 读几本关于英语的书籍 英语有点差，想提高一下 Frank 去一些地方旅游度假 了解不同地方的文化，放松身心。 Li Hua 向父母学习如何制作食物 培养生活技能，帮助父母 …… …… …… 要求： （1）须包含所有要点提示，并提出自己的假期打算和原因。 （2）词数在80-120之间。 （3）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Great plans for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. We have made our great plans for the summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great plans for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. We have made our great plans for the summer holiday. Alice plans to read some books about English because she wants to do something to improve her poor English. Frank prefers to understand the cultures of different places and relax himself, so he decides to travel to some places for a holiday. Li Hua thinks the holiday is not only the best time to help parents and share housework, but also the best chance to develop life skills. He plans to learn how to cook from his parents. As for me, I plan to read more books in the holiday, which can help me get more knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图表内容，介绍大家的计划和原因； 第二步，介绍自己的假期打算和原因。 [亮点词汇] ①prefers to do更喜欢 ②decides to do决定 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Alice plans to read some books about English because she wants to do something to improve her poor English.（原因状语从句） ②As for me, I plan to read more books in the holiday, which can help me get more knowledge.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-9977 Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822 3331 for more information. Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native (本地的) speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. 1. What food can people eat in the Friendship Restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. D. Chinese and Japanese food. 2. What can people see in the Underground World from the ad (广告)? A. Volunteers. B. Excellent dancers. C. Sea animals. D. Waiters and waitresses. 3. What can people join if you want to improve your English? A. The Friendship Restaurant. B. The Red Bird Club. C. The Dream Corner. D. The Underground World. B In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday. How birthdays are celebrated in other countries? Here are four examples. Many people regard their birthday as their own special day, but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET. It means the start of spring and New Year. Families get together for a large meal and perform lion dances. Parents and relatives give children “Lucky Money” on that day. In Australia, people sometimes eat “Fairy Bread” instead of birthday cake, which is a kind of buttered bread cut into cute shapes. Many Australian celebrate a birthday with a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Being given the key to the house is an important tradition. This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially become adults. In Norway, the birthday child dance with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate freezing and fishes of red gelatin (明胶). At birthday parties, guests may go fishing, but not for fish; They play a game known as “fishing for ice cream”. In Korea, a child’s first “birthday” is called Baekil and celebrated at 100 days. One of the traditional customs is making the birthday baby sit at a table filled with all kinds of objects. The first two objects they pick up predict their future. Money and rice stand for wealth; a pen means intelligence, and so on. 4. Which country is the writer probably from? A. Vietnam. B. Norway. C. Korea. D. China. 5. What can we learn about Vietnamese birthday customs? A. Families get together for a large barbecue. B. Everyone celebrates their birthdays on TET. C. All Vietnamese’ birthdays are on the same day. D. Everyone can get some “Lucky Money” as a gift. 6. Why is Steve from Australia given a key to his house on his 21st birthday? A. It is an old tradition in his family. B. He has turned the age of twenty-one. C. He has become the owner of the house. D. It means he’s become an adult from now on. 7. According to the text, what does a birthday child from Norway usually do on his birthday? ①Dance with a friend. ②Pick up his or her favorite objects. ③Go fishing by the lake. ④Share the chocolate cake. A. ①④ B. ①③④ C. ②③ D. ①②③ C Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping. In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City. How has a heavily polluted city become a green city? Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has good effect on air quality. Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater. Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. It really sets an example to cities around the world. 8. What can we learn from Para.1? A. Copenhagen was built to be Denmark’s capital. B. The island of Zealand is in the west of Denmark. C. Copenhagen played an important role in trade. D. People built Copenhagen over a thousand years ago. 9. Why do “fish” and “birds” are mentioned twice in Para.2? A. To explain why they disappeared. B. To show how green Copenhagen is now. C. To tell us to enjoy them when in Copenhagen. D To let us know there are many kinds of them now. 10. Why green roofs are required to build in Copenhagen? A. To take in particle pollution. B. To collected polluted water. C. To create clean energy. D. To make the city more beautiful. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Healthy. B. Culture. C Geography. D. Custom. D My grandpa was always a quiet, shy and caring man. He loved to take care of people, especially my grandma. He loved to garden and work in his wood shop. He grew up on a farm and his father didn’t let him go to school. But he did not want to be a farmer. So he borrowed books from the library and studied them. And he took things apart to see how they worked. Through self-teaching, he became an electrician (电工) and an inventor. Finally he got a position (位置) as an engineer. Near his retirement (退休), he was given an engineering degree (学位) from a university and taught engineering classes there. After grandma died, he had a serious heart trouble. I flew across the country to be with him for the last days of his life. My mother (his only child) was abroad and could not get back. So it was just me and my younger sister who were with him in his last days. I sat by his hospital bed and talked with him about life. He came from one of the poorest backgrounds I know, and had a life full of hardship. I said, “Grandpa, you have lived an amazing life.” He just smiled. I love my grandpa. He paid for my college education because he always wished that he could have had one. My house is full of furniture (家具) that he made in his wood shop. I have his picture on the wall. And I have the memory of those last few days together. 12. What did Grandpa’s dad want him to do? A. To go to a university. B. To be a farmer like him. C. To be a teacher. D. To be an inventor. 13. Why did Grandpa take things apart? A. Because he thought they were useless. B. Because he was very angry at that time. C. Because he wanted to find out how things worked. D. Because he wanted to make his dad buy new ones. 14. Which of the following jobs did NOT Grandpa do during his lifetime? A. An electrician. B. A teacher. C. An actor. D. An engineer. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s mum stayed with her father when he died. B. The writer’s grandpa never went to school when he was young. C. The writer’s grandpa achieved his dream with the help of his father. D. The writer’s grandpa had a college education before his retirement. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tazuni is the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup. ___16___ Let’s take a closer look. What is Tazuni? She is a fun, football loving penguin that lives only in Australia and New Zealand. People there usually call it the little blue penguin. The name “Tazuni” is a combination (结合) of her home, the Tasman Sea, and the word “unity”. ___17___ What’s the story behind Tazuni? On a beach, a group of kids are playing football. It is the first time Tazuni has ever seen a football. They kick it into the sea by accident. ___18___ Then people are surprised to find that Tazuni has a natural talent for playing football. One evening, the kids give Tazuni a set of clothes, and she happily takes the clothes and joins them, showing off her talents. ___19___ “Tazuni stands for everything that makes the game special and her story will encourage millions of young fans around the world,” FIFA Secretary General Fatma Samoura said. When is the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup? ____20____ It is the ninth time the event has been held and it will be the first one to be held in two host countries. A How much do you know about it? B. Tazuni fell in love with football after joining the kids. C. Tazuni gets the ball back, kicks it back and joins them. D. What does Tazuni stand for in the 2023 Women’s World Cup? E. The game will be held from July 20th, 2023, to August 20th, 2023. F. Unity means Australia and New Zealand will host the 2023 Women’s World Cup together. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___21___ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___22___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___23___ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___24___. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ___25___ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___26___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ___27___ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___28___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ___29___ support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are ___30___ us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 21. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for 22. A. pushing B. stopping C. dropping D. moving 23. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short 24. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 25. A. fell B. drove C. climbed D. rode 26. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 27. A. and B. because C. if D. but 28. A. road B. street C. direction D. order 29. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more 30. A. calling B. paying C. holding D. looking 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sadness and happiness are talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few people know how ___31___ (find) happiness. Others say ___32___ you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said “Happiness depends ____33____ ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are two ____34____ (suggest) to help you be happier. ____35____ first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often we spend so much time ___36___ (think) about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, but we fail ____37____ (enjoy) the present. You should enjoy the simple pleasures of life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and ____38____ (healthy) lives. Another secret to a happy life is to find happiness in ____39____ (help) others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend ____40____ his or her study or help an elderly person go shopping or do something around the house. If you do the above, you will be happier. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A mother is sitting beside her child and reading a picture book to him at the Beijing Book Building. “We go to bookstores every week,” says Li Hong, the mother. More Chinese people like spending time in bookstore. Li and her child are among of them. For most people, bookstores usually are a place for relaxation and cultural enrichment. In China, bookstores no longer just sell books. Meanwhile, they now have new functions. For example, they sell some cultural and creative products. They also have coffee shops. During the 2023 Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores were still open in Beijing. They not only held reading events but also organized traditional cultural activities. At the Zhongguancun Book Building, some folk (民间) artist showed readers how to make rabbit toys. Other bookstores provided speeches and activities like paper cutting and stories sharing. In the PAGEONE Bookstore in Beijing, there is a board (布告牌) and visitors can leave messages on it. One note, left by a child named Zhao Lei, reads, “This is a nice place. There are also a lot of interesting things here. I like it very much.” 41. Why does the writer give the example of Li Hong and his child? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to the text, what do bookstores mean for most people? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two new functions of bookstores in China. ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the 160 bookstores open in Beijing during the 2023 Spring Festival do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45 Why did Zhao Lei like the PAGEONE Bookstore? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 对于即将来临的又一个暑假，大家都有着许多期盼。下面几个学生正在谈论各自的暑假计划，请根据表格中的内容提示，以“Great plans for the summer holiday”为题写一篇英语文章。 Teenagers Plans Reasons Alice 读几本关于英语的书籍 英语有点差，想提高一下 Frank 去一些地方旅游度假 了解不同地方的文化，放松身心。 Li Hua 向父母学习如何制作食物 培养生活技能，帮助父母 …… …… …… 要求： （1）须包含所有要点提示，并提出自己的假期打算和原因。 （2）词数在80-120之间。 （3）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Great plans for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. We have made our great plans for the summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$