第二部分 完形填空 (三)高阶训练 冲刺高分（课件PPT）-【艺体生】2024年新高考文化课学案点金英语

第二部分 完形填空 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 (三)高阶训练 冲刺高分 Passage 1 【2022年八省联考】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends.I was 1 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school—eight 2 girls. As we progressed to high school,a couple of girls 3 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in.By the end of Grade 12,the group had more or less 4 into its final form,one that’s remained remarkably 5 for the past 20 years. Among our many 6 is an annual Christmas exchange.This event first 7 when we were 12.We set it up on the long,sticky cafeteria 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 tables at our school to swap 8 gifts bought with our babysitting money.In following years,we’d 9 a night of it,watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 10 moving into our own shabby student apartments,into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 11 . At the beginning,we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on.Those 12 bright mall jewelry and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 13 in our 30s. Holidays with family can be 14 ,but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to 15 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 分析:本文主要讲述作者与自己数年来的好友自小创建了属于自己的传统,即在圣诞节期间团聚并互赠礼物。 ( )1.A.cautious B.astonished C.lucky D.clever 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautious谨慎的;B.astonished震惊的;C.lucky幸运的;D.clever聪明的。第一段作者提到的有些人花费数年寻找好朋友与后面形成一个对比:作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友,所以倍感幸运。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.mature B.teenage C.fashionable D.strange 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的;B.teenage青年的;C.fashionable时尚的;D.strange陌生的,奇怪的。这是一个线索题,根据上一句提到的七年级的孩子可知,她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.dropped out B.dropped in C.showed up D.showed off 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语及语境理解。A.dropped out退出;B.dropped in落进;C.showed up出现;D.showed off炫耀。从此句的后面部分“...a couple of new ones wormed their way in”可知,有些人退出,而有些人加入,故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.broken B.forced C.separated D.united 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.broken打碎;B.forced强迫;C. separated分离;D.united形成。此句的意思是:有几个人退出,有几个加入,最终我们形成了一个团队,符合题意,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.secret B.long C.natural D.complete 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.secret秘密的;B.long长的;C. natural自然的;D.complete完整的。根据前文可知,这个群体有人退出去,有人加入进来,以及后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知,在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.hobbies B.traditions C.ceremonies D.rules 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.hobbies爱好;B.traditions传统; C.ceremonies庆典;D.rules规则。根据文中对圣诞节互送礼物的描述以及最后一段中的“our own traditions”可知,我们一直进行这个在圣诞节互送礼物的传统,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.caught on B.took place C.broke out D.fell down 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语及语境理解。A.caught on理解,流行;B.took place发生;C.broke out爆发;D.fell down跌倒。根据全文可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在我们12岁的时候举行的,故take place “发生,举行”符合题意。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.fancy B.expensive C.modest D.generous 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy华丽的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.modest谦虚的,适度的;D.generous慷慨的。根据文章的行文顺序,当时是12岁,用赚的零花钱买的礼物,可知,这个礼物不是很贵,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.repeat B.add C.search D.make 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复;B.add增加;C.search调查;D.make制作,安排。此句的意思是,我们选定一个晚上来进行此事。make “安排,准备”,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.instantly B.literally C.eventually D.consequently 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.instantly立即;B.literally真正; C.eventually最终;D.consequently结果。根据上下文可知,举行这个活动的地方,一步步在变换,故选项C符合题意。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.homes B.schools C.shelters D.offices 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.homes家庭;B.schools学校;C. shelters避难所;D.offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents living rooms,student apartments,adult apartments”的描述,可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.held on to B.gave way to C.catered to D.adapted to 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语及语境理解。A.held on to坚持;B.gave way to让步;C.catered to迎合;D.adapted to适应。此句的意思是,我们送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝。give way to “为……让位”,这里就是“取而代之”的意思。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.salaries B.jobs C.kids D.families 【答案】C 【解析】查名词及语境理解。A.salaries工资;B.jobs工作;C.kids孩子;D.families家庭。根据此句中“baby clothes”推断出我们有了孩子后我们给孩子们买衣服,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.rare B.practical C.inspiring D.cozy 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare罕见的;B.practical实际的;C.inspiring激励的;D.cozy舒适温馨的。根据常理推断,跟家人在一起的节日是温馨的。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.create B.reform C.apply D.recognize 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造;B.reform改革;C. apply申请;D.recognize认出。根据前文可知,这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选项A符合题意。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 2 【2022年广东省高考英语一模试卷】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the sport of track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.Aiming to 1 his own record,Cerveny pushed himself hard.However,his legs cramped(抽筋) and 2 him with only 200 meters to go.Determined to 3 ,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on,only to fall again after another 50 meters. 4 his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop.He didn’t.With great 5 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) 6 pace,moved forward for one final push. 7 ,it wasn’t enough.100 meters from the finish line,his legs simply 8 . 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Before his coach could 9 him,another runner—Brandon—was at his side to help.His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed,but he 10 to quit too.With a second pull,Cerveny was 11 .At a measured jog,the two completed the final 100 meters of the course,with Cerveny holding Brandon for 12 Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his 13 a faster time. In today’s 14 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records,it was 15 to see that for an athlete like Brandon,the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 分析:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致部无力而两次摔倒,另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手,帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界,人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上,看到像Brandon这样的运动员,真的体育精神的价值仍然存在,这是令人鼓舞的。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.A.play B.beat C.check D.measure 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.play播放;B.beat赛过,胜过;C. check检查;D.measure措施。句意:为了打破自己的记录,Cerveny对自己要求很高。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best”可知,Cerveny对自己要求很高,要与自己竞争以达到最高水平,beat a record,意为“打破纪录”,此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.failed B.warned C.dragged D.raised 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.warned警告;C. dragged拖;D.raised 举起,提高。句意:然而,他的腿抽筋了,在只剩下200米的时候,他摔倒了。动词短语fail sb.意为“使某人失望;有负于某人;某人无能为力”,此处指Cerveny腿抽筋,无法支撑他,他摔倒了。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.rest B.win C.leave D.finish 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.rest休息;B.win赢;C.leave离开; D.finish完成。句意:Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛,他从地面上爬起来,继续前进,但在又爬了50米后又倒了下去。根据本句中“rose from the ground and continued on”可知,Cerveny还想往前,不能打破纪录,但必须完成比赛。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.Relieved B.Exhausted C.Concerned D.Disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.Relieved解脱;B.Exhausted筋疲力尽;C.Concerned关心;D.Disappointed失望。句意:他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。根据语境,自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况,教练肯定会担心。Concerned符合语境,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.luck B.effort C.passion D.respect 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气;B.effort努力;C. passion激情;D.respect尊重。句意:Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来,然后步履不稳,向前做最后的冲刺。根据语境,Cerveny的腿抽筋,站着很费力,短语with great effort,意为“吃力地,经过巨大的努力”。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.rapid B.relaxed C.unsteady D.impatient 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.rapid快速的;B.relaxed放松的;C.unsteady不稳定的;D.impatient急躁的。句意:Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来,然后步履不稳,向前做最后的冲刺。上文“With great Cerveny pulled himself up”可知,Cerveny的腿抽筋了,站起来都很费力,冲刺的话,脚步肯定不稳定,踉踉跄跄的。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.Normally B.Eventually C.Unbelievably D.Unfortunately 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.Normally通常;B.Eventually最终;C.Unbelievably令人难以置信地;D.Unfortunately不幸地。句意:不幸的是,这还不够。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply .”可知,Cerveny尽管努力了,但是离终点线还有一段距离,Unfortunately符合语境。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.gave out B.broke up C.fell down D.slowed down 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave out精疲力竭;B.broke up分手,分解;C.fell down倒下;D.slowed down减速。句意:在离终点线100米的时候,他的双腿已经无力支撑。根据上文“However, his legs cramped and him with only 200 meters to go.”可知, Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下,还往前跑了100米,可推知,此时此刻,他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.guide B.reach C.serve D.blame 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.guide引导;B.reach到达;C.serve服务;D.blame责怪。句意:他的教练还没来得及赶到,另一个跑步者Brandon已经在他身边帮忙了。根据后半句的at his side to help,可知,教练没有Brandon跑得快,没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.refused B.hesitated C.regretted D.pretended 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B.hesitated犹豫; C.regretted后悔;D.pretended假装。句意:他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了,但他也拒绝放弃。根据后一句“With a second pull,Cerveny was .”可知,尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来,第二次成功了,故可推知,Brandon拒绝放弃。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.in his hand B.out of breath C.on his feet D.out of danger 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in his hand在他手里;B. out of breath喘不过气来;C.on his feet站起来;D.out of danger危险。句意:又拉了一下,Cerveny站了起来。根据语境,“With a second pull”,Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny,使他站起来。on his feet符合语境,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.direction B.support C.courage D.comfort 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.direction方向;B.support支持; C.courage勇气;D.comfort安慰。句意:在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑,两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。根据语境,腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离,得到了Brandon的支撑。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.assistant B.teammate C.follower D.opponent 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.assistant助理;B.teammate队友;C. follower跟随者;D.opponent对手。句意:Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线,保证对手的速度更快一点。根据上文“Aiming to his own record,Cerveny pushed himself hard.”可知,Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员,本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录,在比赛中,他和Brandon为对手。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.diverse B.well-developed C.competitive D.ever-changing 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.diverse多样的;B.well-developed发展良好的;C.competitive竞争激烈的;D.ever-changing不断变化。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里,体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上,看到像Brandon这样的运动员,真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在,这令人鼓舞。根据第一段的第一句“In the sport of track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.”可知,运动中,竞争很激烈,可推知,整个世界也是竞争激烈的,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.urgent B.common C.confusing D.inspiring 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.urgent紧急的;B.common常见的;C.confusing困惑的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里,体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上,看到像Brandon这样的运动员,真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在,这令人鼓舞。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知,他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在,令人鼓舞。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 3 【2022年广东省名校联盟高考英语模拟试卷】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you listen?Do you really listen?Is there more to listening than just hearing? Listening is,by far,one of the most important aspects of communication. So often,you pay attention to your way of speaking,your 1 ,your dialect,but neglect your ability to listen. It is my 2 that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear.Too often,we consider listening the 3 part of conversation,although it requires our focus,purpose,and active participation. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Listening means to give ear to,to pay attention to,to 4 ,to witness,to hear with thoughtful 5 ,or to understand. The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood.The only way to understand is to 6 . Learn to be an active listener.Give off positive body language. 7 a willingness to socialize.Ask the right questions.Boost your 8 so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening. Listening means we should respond,that we should be touched,that what we hear has a(n) 9 on us.I believe that history 10 itself only because no one listens the first time. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 You were given two ears,but only one mouth,which is a gentle hint that we should listen more,because God knew that listening was twice as 11 as talking.Listening is the key building block in effective communications.Good listening skills are crucial,as listening is the fundamental 12 of all information. Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you?Given them your 13 attention.Use your God given 14 to become a better listener.For me,I’m going to put into 15 what I believe in my heart and become a better listener. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 分析:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了在沟通交流中,认真聆听的好处和重要性。 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.sounds声音;B.words话语;C. gestures手势;D.movements运动。句意:你常常注意自己说话的方式、用词、方言,却忽视了自己倾听的能力。根据本句空格前后“your way of speaking”和“your dialect”,可知空格处也表示与说话有关的内容。故选B。 ( )1.A.sounds B.words C.gestures D.movements 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.conception B.plan C.purpose D.requirement 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.conception概念;B.plan计划;C. purpose目标;D.requirement要求。句意:我的观点是,人们会大声地喊出来,或改变所听到大部分内容的既定目的。本句是作者在表述自己对于倾听的观点。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.active B.passive C.basic D.useless 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的;B.passive被动的,消极的;C.basic基础的;D.useless无用的。句意:很多时候,尽管我们集中注意力、有目的和积极参与对话,我们还是认为倾听是被动的。根据后句“although it requires our focus,purpose,and active participation.”尽管它需要我们集中注意力、有目的和积极参与,可知人们经常认为倾听在交流中处于被动的、不受重视的地位。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.argue B.quarrel C.discuss D.obey 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.argue争论;B.quarrel争吵;C. discuss讨论;D.obey遵从。句意:倾听的意思是倾听、注意、顺从、见证、深思熟虑地倾听或理解。根据文意及前后词“to give ear to”“to pay attention to”“to witness”,可知,此处说明倾听就是要顺着对方的思路。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议;B.attention注意;C. love爱;D.help帮助。句意:倾听的意思是倾听、注意、顺从、见证、深思熟虑地倾听或理解。根据句意,此处意指带着头脑,集中注意力去认真倾听。故选B。 ( )5.A.advice B.attention C.love D.help 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.ask B.learn C.try D.listen 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.ask问;B.learn学习;C.try尝试;D. listen听。句意:理解的唯一方式就是倾听,结合上文可知,倾听十分重要。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.Send B.Present C.Predict D.Design 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.Send发送;B.Present呈现;C. Predict预测;D.Design设计。句意:表现出社交的意愿。根据前句“Learn to be an active listener.Give off positive body language.”学会做积极的倾听者。使用积极的肢体语言。可知,此处作者强调要呈现出自己的意愿。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.courage B.confidence C.energy D.knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.confidence自信;C.energy能量;D.knowledge知识。句意:提高你的知识,这样你就能理解得更多,倾听得更加有效。根据后句“so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.这样你就能理解得更多,倾听得更加有效。”可知,此处作者强调要提高自身的知识水平以提高倾听的效果。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.impact B.connection C.emotion D.difference 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响;B.connetion联系; C.emotion情感;D.difference不同。句意:倾听意味着我们应该回应,意味着我们应该被感动,也意味着我们所听到的对我们有影响。根据句意及固定搭配have an impact on sb.可知,听到的内容对我们有影响。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.makes B.fails C.repeats D.destroys 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.makes制作;B.fails失败;C. repeats重复;D.destroys破坏。句意:我相信历史会重演,只是因为没有人听第一次。根据本句的“only because no one listens the first time.”只是因为没有人听第一次。可知,此处意指人们不愿意去倾听过往,从历史中寻求答案,才会导致历史一再重演。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.interesting B.hard C.much D.long 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.hard困难的;C.much很多的;D.long长的。句意:上帝给了你两只耳朵,但只有一张嘴,这是一个温柔的暗示,告诉我们应该多倾听,因为上帝知道倾听比说话难两倍。根据上文“You were given two ears,but only one mouth,which is a gentle hint that we should listen more,”上帝给了你两只耳朵,但只有一张嘴,这是一个温柔的暗示,告诉我们应该多倾听。可知,作者此处用此意象,意在说明倾听比说话要重要很多,困难很多。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.resource B.material C.source D.element 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.resource资源;B.material材料; C.source来源;D.element元素。句意:良好的倾听技巧是至关重要的,因为倾听是所有信息的基本来源。根据句意,此处意指通过倾听,我们获得信息。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.considerate B.wide C.extra D.entire 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerate考虑周到的;B.wide宽阔的;C.extra额外的;D.entire完全的。句意:把全部注意力都放在他们身上。根据前句 Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you?”难道现在不是倾听你周围的人的时候吗?可知,此处作者在表述了倾听的重要性后,呼吁人们开始去倾听他人。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.information B.talents C.messages D.ideas 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息;B.talents天分; C.messages消息;D.ideas想法。句意:运用上帝赋予你的才能,成为一个更好的倾听者。根据句意和“God given”可知,此处意指使用上帝赋予的倾听天赋和能力去更好地倾听他人。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.effect B.position C.practice D.service 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.effect效果;B.position位置;C. practice锻炼;D.service服务。句意:对我来说,我要把我心中相信的付诸实践,成为一个更好的倾听者。根据句意,此处意指作者要行动起来,做一个真正的倾听者;put sth.into practice付诸实践。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 4 【2022年山东省百师联盟高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once:scary.She tolerated no nonsense.She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 1 seriously. But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop(道具) for 2 :an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned. Of all the people I could have tricked, 3 I chose Miss Baugh. Before class,I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages,proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink!Then I waited for the fun.I wasn’t 4 .When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle.she let out a little 5 . 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 6 .She picked up the bottle and examined it.She looked up.Her eyes 7 the classroom with a deadly look.Some of my classmates carefully 8 looking at me,so as not to give me away. “Who did this?” asked she. I quietly 9 my hand.All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest.I couldn’t help 10 .Besides,I wanted my bottle back. Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 11 in my heart.And then,most 12 ,she laughed. “Well,it certainly 13 me!” she said,and returned the bottle to me. But something had changed—for me,anyway.I came to understand that,if even the 14 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look,then other strict people probably do,too.And I’ve happily proved that 15 many times in my life. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.A.school B.place C.action D.life 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校;B.place地方;C.action行动;D.life生活。句意:她训练我们,督促我们,教我们认真对待学习。根据上文“Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once”可知,老师教导我们要认真学对待学习。故选A。 分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一个班里同学都害怕的老师,作者喜恶作剧,通过这次恶作剧使作者认识到了任何严厉的外表后都有爱心的一面。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.plays B.shows C.parties D.tricks 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.plays玩物;B.shows表演;C.parties政体;D.tricks把戏。句意:但放学之后我有自己的生活,刚刚发现了一个调皮捣蛋的道具:一个墨水瓶被画得像是要打翻了一般。根据下文“an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned”可知,作者想捉弄老师,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.normally B.luckily C.strangely D.extremely 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.normally正常地;B.luckily幸运地;C.strangely奇怪地;D.extremely极其地。句意:在所有可以戏弄的人当中,我却很奇怪地选择了鲍小姐。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once:scary.”可知,老师让人惧怕,因此要尽量不找麻烦,但是这里作者选择捉弄老师,是一件不同寻常的事。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.amused B.disappointed C.discouraged D.annoyed 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused逗乐的;B.disappointed失望的;C.discouraged受挫的;D.annoyed令人讨厌的。句意:我没有失望。根据下文“But immediately Miss Baugh discovered”可知,恶作剧之初,我骗到了老师,所以后面才会发现真相,因此这里是指骗到老师,所以没有感到失望。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.cry B.call C.sigh D.relief 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.cry喊叫;B.call号召;C.sigh叹气; D.relief释放。句意:当Miss Baugh看到打翻的瓶子时,她叫了出来。根据空前的“let out cry”可知,老师被捉弄到了,因此惊恐大叫。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.secret B.cause C.truth D.result 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密;B.cause原因;C.truth真相;D.result结果。句意:但Miss Baugh立刻发现了真相。根据上文,老师拿起瓶子肯定会发现真相。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.swept B.warned C.reminded D.forced 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.swept扫;B.warned警告;C. reminded提醒;D.forced逼迫。句意:她用严厉的目光审视着教室。根据语境可知,老师发现是学生恶作剧,会变得严厉,因此会用目光严厉地扫视班级,寻找始作俑者。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.missed B.hated C.started D.avoided 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.hated讨厌;C. started开始;D.avoided避免。句意:我的一些同学小心翼翼地不敢看我,以免暴露我。根据下文“so as not to give me away.”可知,同学们明知道是我,但是不看我,否则就要露馅。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.waved B.held C.pressed D.raised 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.waved挥手;B.held持住;C. pressed按压;D.raised举起。句意:我平静地举起了手。根据下文“All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest.”可知,做好选择诚实,因此会举起手承认。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.showing up B.owning up C.breaking up D.coming up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showing up出现;B.owning up坦白;C.breaking up破裂;D.coming up提出。句意:我忍不住坦白了。另外,我想要回我的瓶子。根据上文“All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest.(我一直被教育要诚实)”,可知,作者举手是要坦白承认自己恶作剧。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.terror B.surprise C.silence D.shame 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.terror恐惧;B.surprise惊喜;C. silence沉默;D.shame羞愧。句意:Miss Baugh盯着我的眼神让我心惊胆战。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once:scary.”可知,这里老师让人恐惧,与上文scary属于前后统一。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.undoubtedly B.unfortunately C.unexpectedly D.uncertainly 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.undoubtedly毫无疑问地;B. unfortunately不幸地;C.unexpectedly出乎意料地;D.uncertainly不确定地。句意:然后,最出乎意料的是,她笑了。根据上文对老师的描述,作者以为老师会严厉的批评,但是下句“she laughed”可知,老师的举动与作者之前的认知不一致,所以是出乎意料。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.fooled B.contacted C.amazed D.inspired 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.fooled愚弄;B.contacted联系;C. amazed给惊喜;D.inspired启发。句意:好吧,我确实被忽悠了!根据上下语境可知,老师检查瓶子之后才发现真相,说明这个恶作剧骗到了老师,所以这里指老师被骗了。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.threats B.likes C.quality D.success 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.threats威胁;B.likes像这样的人; C.quality质量;D.success成功。句意:我开始明白,Miss Baugh这样目光锐利实则温暖善良,这说明其他严厉的人可能同样是很善良的。根据所给句子及上下句意可知,这里作者在描述像老师这样的人。即外表严厉,内心温暖的人。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.principle B.practice C.theory D.law 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则;B.practice练习;C. theory理论;D.law法律法规。句意:在生活中,很高兴我多次证明了这个理论。根据上下句意可知,这里作者在描述像老师这样外表严厉的人,其实内心很温暖,这是我亲身总结出来的理论。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 5 【2022年广东省粤港澳大湾区高考英语模拟试卷】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is 99,but he still works four days a week—and has no plans to slow down any time soon. David spends almost three hours each day 1 to and from the charity(慈善) shop where he 2 .He makes the 3 which includes a 20-minute walk and two different 4 ,throughout the year in all weathers.He then works 8-10 hours at the St Columba’s Hospice shop,receiving 5 ,steaming clothes and helping customers to 6 the things they’re looking for. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 David said that 7 was the secret to his long life.“If they ever 8 the shop,I don’t know what I would do I couldn’t just sit in the house doing nothing.I will try my best to live as 9 as I can,and will only 10 working there when I fall down.” David works with 11 agility(敏捷).Nobody believes he is 99.He keeps his mental agility in check by building model railways on his days off,which he then 12 for the charity. So would David now think about living a more 13 life? He said,“I went to a community club a couple of years ago.They were my 14 and had started playing cards,but then I noticed they had all fallen asleep half way through the 15 so I left.It wasn’t for me.” 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁高龄的大卫,仍然每天在尽自己的努力做志者,做慈善。 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.walking走;B.moving移动;C. turning转过来;D.travelling行进。根据上文“David spends almost three hours each day”及下文“to and from the charity shop”可知,大卫每天在慈善商店来回往返需要三四个小时的行程。故选D。 ( )1.A.walking B.moving C.turning D.travelling 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.volunteers B.purchases C.accommodates D.practises 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteers志愿;B.purchases购买;C.accommodates提供住宿;D.practises练习。根据下文“He then works 8~10 hours at the St Columba’s Hospice shop及for the charity.”可知,此处指他是资源帮忙。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.research B.shopping C.journey D.business 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.research研究;B.shopping购物; C.journey旅程;D.business商业。结合前文“David spends almost three hours each day 1 to and from the charity shop”及下文“includes a 20-minute walk and two different 4 ”可知,他去做志愿的地方需要搭乘不同的交通方式才能到。所以此处指他的行程包含这些内容。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.buses B.planes C.conditions D.systems 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.buses公共汽车;B.planes飞机;C.conditions条件;D.systems系统。根据前文“David spends almost three hours each day 1 to and from the charity shop”及“includes a 20-minute walk and two different”和下文“He then works 8~10 hours at the St Columba’s Hospice shop”可知,他去做志愿的地方需要搭乘不同的交通方式才能到。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.letters B.donations C.praise D.treatment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.letters信;B.donations捐赠物;C. praise赞扬;D.treatment治疗。根据前文“David spends almost three hours each day1.to and from the charity(慈善) shop”和“He then works 8~10 hours at the St Columba’s Hospice shop”可知,他的工作地方是慈善商店,会接受人们的捐赠。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.share B.change C.remember D.find 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享;B.change改变;C. remember记住;D.find找到。根据下文“the things they’re looking for”,可知人们在寻找东西,所以此处指它帮助人们找到需要的东西。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语及语境理解。A.deep concern 深切关注;B.hard work努力工作;C.regular exercise规律练习;D.fair play公平游戏。根据前文“David is 99,but he still works four days a week”可知,此处指他认为自己的长寿的秘诀就是努力工作。故选B。 ( )7.A.deep concern B.hard work C.regular exercise D.fair play 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.left B.discovered C.closed D.entered 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.discovered发现;C. closed关闭;D.entered进入。根据前文“He then works 8~10 hours at the St Columba’s Hospice shop”及后文“sit in the house doing nothing”可知,他每天在这里工作8至10个小时,所以此处指这里关闭后,他就只能待在家里,什么都做不了。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.long B.well C.happily D.comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.long长期地,长久地;B.well满意地;C.happily高兴地;D.comfortably舒适地。根据前文“I will try my best to live”可知,此处指他将尽力活久一点。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.resist B.keep C.avoid D.stop 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.resist抵抗;B.keep保持;C.avoid避免;D.stop停止。根据下文“when I fall down”可知,当他倒下,即不能工作时,所以就停止了工作。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.struggling B.surprising C.popular D.similar 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.struggling艰苦奋斗的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.similar相似的。根据下文“Nobody believes he is 99.He keeps his mental agility in check by building model railways on his days off”可知他敏捷得令人惊讶。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.leaves B.pays C.sells D.cares 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.leaves离开;B.pays支付;C.sells出售;D.cares关心。根据下文for the charity可知,他应是把这些模型出售之后,把钱用于作慈善。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.organised B.settled C.relaxed D.balanced 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.organised有组织的;B.settled安定下来的;C.relaxed放松的,悠闲的;D.balanced平衡的。根据下文“They were my 14 and had started playing cards,but then I noticed they had all fallen asleep half way through the 15 so I left.It wasn’t for me.”可知,此处指他不喜欢他同龄人的那种安逸的生活,所以此处指他会考虑过更悠闲的生活吗?故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.age B.type C.family D.mirror 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.age年龄;B.type类型;C.family家庭;D.mirror镜子。短语:be one’s age“同龄人”,根据常识,此处指玩扑克游戏的人和他同龄。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.day B.game C.story D.movie 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.day天;B.game游戏;C.story故事;D.movie电影。根据前文“had started playing cards,but then I noticed they had all fallen asleep half way”可知,此处指玩扑克的人在玩游戏中睡着了。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 6 【2022年湖南省雅礼十六校联考高考英语二模试卷】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Changsha,capital of central China’s Hunan Province,is 1 itself into the country’s leading center of 2 manufacturing.The city’s cluster of engineering machinery companies has been included in China’s first list of 15 sophisticated manufacturing clusters. In recent years,Changsha has 3 promoted the high-quality development of its manufacturing industry,improved the sector’s comprehensive strength and optimized its industrial 4 .The city has continuously 5 its innovation capacity and seen a 6 of major innovation outcomes.It has also promoted the extensive application of information technologies in industrialization,making its 7 manufacturing a 8 . 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 “As a 9 in building the cluster of engineering machinery companies,the Changsha Construction Machinery Industry Association encouraged companies to 10 over 220 new products and technologies,among which five products are the first of their kind in China and even the world,breaking technological 11 ,” said Wu Jingsheng,executive vice president of the association. The association also 12 in the second Changsha International Construction Equipment Exhibition held in Changsha and organized five themed forums.It also took part in the first China Construction Machinery Leasing Conference held in the city,which attracted over 1,500 leasing companies for offline activities and over 20,000 enterprises for 13 activities. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 “Changsha will build itself into a leading advanced manufacturing cluster in China and 14 an example in this regard,so as to drive 15 industrial development in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area and the rest of Hunan Province,” said Kang Xiaoping,director of the Changsha municipal industry and information technology bureau. 分析:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中部湖南省的省会长沙正在转型为全国领的先进制造业中心,介绍了其推动制造业发展所付出的努力以及取得的成就。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.transforming变换;B.reforming改革;C.catering迎合;D.devoting致力于。句意:长沙,中国中部湖南省的省会,正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心。根据后文“itself into the country’s leading center”指长沙正在转型成为制造业中心。故选A。 ( )1.A.transforming B.reforming C.catering D.devoting 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.industrial工业的;B.major主要的;C.advanced先进的;D.apical顶端的。句意:长沙,中国中部湖南省的省会,正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心。根据后“The city’s cluster of engineering machinery companies has been included in China’s first of 15 sophisticated manufacturing clusters.”可知,长沙工程机械企业集群已被列入中国首批15个高端制造业集群名单,说明正在转型为全国领先的先进制造业中心。故选C。 ( )2.A.industrial B.major C.advanced D.apical 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.randomly B.vigorously C.casually D.frequently 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly随机地;B.vigorously有力地;C.casually随意地;D.frequently频繁地。句意:近年来,长沙市大力推动制造业高质量发展,提升制造业综合实力,优化产业模式。根据后文“promoted the high-quality development of its manufacturing industry”可知,要转型,说明要大力推动制造业高质量发展,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.pattern B.standard C.design D.prospect 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.pattern模式;B.standard标准;C. design设计;D.prospect前景。句意:近年来,长沙市大力推动制造业高质量发展,提升制造业综合实力,优化产业模式。根据上文“optimized its industrial”可知,长沙要成为制造业中心,就要优化产业模式。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.adjusted B.renewed C.enhanced D.accelerate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.adjusted调整;B.renewed重新开始;C.enhanced增强;D.accelerate加速。句意:创新能力不断增强,重大创新成果不断涌现。根据后文“its innovation capacity”可知,长沙在不断增强创新能力。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.discovery B.tendency C.revise D.stream 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.discovery发现;B.tendency趋势;C.revise修订;D.stream小河。句意:创新能力不断增强,重大创新成果不断涌现。根据后文“of major innovation outcomes”指重大创新成果不断涌现,此处为a stream of表示“一系列”。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.unmanned B.sensitive C.special D.intelligent 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.unmanned无人的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.special特别的;D.intelligent聪明的,智能的。句意:推动信息化在工业化中的广泛应用,使智能制造成为中国的名片。根据上文“the extensive application of information technologies”可知,长沙在推动信息化,即进行智能制造。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.helping hand B.calling card C.growing trend D.pulling arm 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词短语及语境理解。A.helping hand援助之手;B.calling card名片;C.growing trend发展趋势;D.pulling am划水臂。句意:推动信息化在工业化中的广泛应用,使智能制造成为中国的名片。根据上文“In recent years,Changsha has 3 promoted the high-quality development of its manufacturing industry,improved the sector’s comprehensive strength and optimized its industrial 4 ”可知长沙为了成为制造业中心进行了种努力,其目标是为了成为中国制造业的名片。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.tutor B.pioneer C.follower D.core 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.tutor家庭教师;B.pioneer先锋; C.follower追随者;D.core核心。句意:作为建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者,长沙市工程机械行业协会鼓励企业推出220多种新产品、新技术,其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创,突破了技术瓶颈。协会常务副会长吴京生说。根据后文“which five products are the fist of their kin China”可知,长沙是建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.put up B.set off C.roll out D.look into 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up搭建;B.set off出发; C.roll out推出;D.look into调查。句意:作为建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者,长沙市工程机械行业协会鼓励企业推出220多种新产品、新技术,其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创,突破了技术瓶颈。协会常务副会长吴京生说。根据后文宾语“over 220 new products and technologies”指推出20多种新产品、新技术。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.steppingstones B.bottlenecks C.drawbacks D.ties 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.steppingstones踏脚石;B.bottlenecks瓶颈;C.drawbacks缺点;D.ties结。句意:作为建设工程机械企业集群的先驱者,长沙市工程机械行业协会鼓励企业推出220多种新产品、新技术,其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创,突破了技术瓶颈。协会常务副会长吴京生说。根据上文“which five products are the first of their kind in China and even the world,breaking technological”可知,长沙推出的产品和技术中,其中5种产品是国内乃至世界首创,突破了技术瓶颈,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.participated B.appeared C.directed D.starred 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.participated参加;B.appeared出现;C.directed指导;D.starred主演。句意:协会还参加了在长沙举办的第二届长沙国际工程设备展览会,并组织了五场主题论坛。根据后文“in the second Changsha International Construction Equipment Exhibition”指参加展览会,应用participate。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.other B.online C.relevant D.vis-a-vis 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.other其它的;B.online在线的;C.relevant有关的;D.vis-a-vis面对面的。句意:它还参加了首届中国工程机械租赁大会,吸引了1500多家租赁公司线下活动,2万多家企业在网上活动。上文“which attracted over I,500 leasing companies for offline activities and over 20,000 enterprises for”提到了线下活动,故此处是在说明网上的活动情况。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.build up B.turn to C.set up D.beat down 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.build up增强;B.turn to求助于;C.set up建立;D.beat down打倒。句意:长沙将打造中国领先的先进制造业集群,并在这方面树立榜样,以带动长株潭城市群和湖南其他地区的产业协调发展。长沙市工业和信息化局局长康小平说。根据后文“an example in this regard”指在某方面树立榜样,应用set up an example。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.coordinated B.decentralized C.prosperous D.healthy 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.coordinated协调一致的;B.decentralized分散管理的;C.prosperous繁荣的;D.healthy健康的。句意:长沙将打造中国领先的先进制造业集群,并在这方面树立榜样,以带动长株潭城市群和湖南其他地区的产业协调发展。长沙市工业和信息化局局长康小平说。根据后文“—industrial development in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area and the rest of Hunan Province”可知,长沙将带动长株潭城市群和湖南其他地区的产业协调发展。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 7 【2022年湖南省普通高中名校联考高考英语一模试卷】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness,The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school. “I had my windows down and my radio up.I couldn’t tell you the name of a single song,but I 1 I was happy,” Liz recalled. “ 2 ,when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating,”“Day 1: Happiness is...those perfect car 3 where the radio just plays all the right songs.” 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 4 days of finding joy,The Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple 5 :share joy. Liz started writing down what made her happy each day.This 6 of writing daily joy has 7 many people across the globe to pause,reflect, and 8 one joy that may have brushed through their days. She 9 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 10 so of finding gratitude every day 11 strength to believe that there is no day without 12 . When she 13 Day 3,000,she wrote,“It’s easy to feel that what we do is so small,but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep 14 that our lives will have on one another.It doesn’t have to be about money,just about making the 15 to make someone’s day.” 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 After a surgical operation on the mice,the researchers find that 7 positive memories while mouse is in a cage makes it less fearful. They think that this memory “retraining” may be helping to 8 some of the mouse’s trauma. 9 ,it is unclear whether those original fear memories are completely lost or just suppressed(抑制). 10 Ramirez’s team stresses that their work in mice is preliminary (初步的),they see treatment potential for humans down the road. Those suffering from PTSD or depression could have their memories 11 ,for instance,so that they don’t have a strong 12 response to painful recollections. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 分析:文章讲述了微笑计划是如何开始的,以及Liz坚持下来的原因。 ( )1.A.imagine B.remember C.agree D.predict 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象;B.remember记住; C.agree同意;D.predict预测。句意:我把窗户关了,收音机开了。我无法识别歌曲的名字,但我记得我很开心。根据下文“Liz recalled”可知是记得。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.Otherwise否则;C.Instead取而代之;D.However然而。句意:因此,当我回到家后,我在Facebook上发布了一条状态:‘第一天:幸福是……那些美好的汽车旅行,收音机只播放所有好的歌曲。’故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.rides B.jobs C.shops D.tests 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.rides乘车;B.jobs工作;C.shops商店;D.tests试验。句意:因此,当我回到家后,我在Facebook上发布了一条状态:‘第一天:幸福是……那些美好的汽车旅行,收音机只播放所有好的歌曲。’根据上文“The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.”可知是乘车。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.awkward B.continuous C.passive D.relative 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的;B.continuous连续的;C.passive被动的;D.relative相对的。句意:当第一天变成了第二天,第三天,第四天,现在是连续3307天寻找快乐的时候,微笑计划已经发展成为一个广泛的活动,它包含一个简单的任务:分享快乐。根据上文“As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307”可知是持续的。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.character B.example C.chance D.task 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格;B.example示例; C.chance机会;D.task任务。句意:当第一天变成了第二天,第三天,第四天,现在是连续3307天寻找快乐的时候,微笑计划已经发展成为一个广泛的活动,它包含一个简单的任务:分享快乐。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.practice B.discussion C.difference D.change 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.practice实践;B.discussion讨论; C.difference差异;D.change变更。句意:将每日快乐写下来的做法激励了全世界的许多人,他们停下来思考,寻找可能在他们的生活中擦肩而过的快乐。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.urged B.ordered C.inspired D.begged 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.urged催促;B.ordered命令,订购; C.inspired鼓励,获得灵感;D.begged乞求。句意:将每日快乐写下来的做法激励了全世界的许多人,他们停下来思考,寻找可能在他们的生活中擦肩而过的快乐。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.walk around B.wind up C.cut down D.look for 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.walk around四处走动;B. wind up收尾;C.cut down减少;D.look for寻找。句意:将每日快乐写下来的做法激励了全世界的许多人,他们停下来思考,寻找可能在他们的生活中擦肩而过的快乐。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.denies B.doubts C.admits D.guesses 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.denies否认;B.doubts疑虑;C. admits承认;D.guesses猜测。句意:她承认,一开始很难坚持每天都能找到可感恩的事情,也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。根据下文“it was difficult initially”可知是承认。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.invitation B.commitment C.discovery D.pain 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请;B.commitment承诺;C.discovery发现;D.pain疼痛。句意:她承认,一开始很难坚持每天都能找到可感恩的事情,也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.curious B.firm C.temporary D.complex 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.firm坚固的;C.temporary临时的;D.complex复杂的。句意:一开始很难坚持每天都能找到可感恩的事情,也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.trust B.confidence C.joy D.company 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.trust信任;B.confidence信心;C. joy欢乐;D.company公司。句意:一开始很难坚持每天都能找到可感恩的事情,也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.counted B.chose C.left D.reached 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.counted计数;B.chose选择;C.left离开;D.reached达到。句意:当她到了第3000天,她写道:“很容易感觉到我们所做的事情是如此之小,但没有人能够真正理解我们的生活将对彼此产生的深刻影响。这不一定是为了钱,只是为了努力让别人过上幸福的一天。”故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.influence B.understanding C.pity D.faith 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.influence影响;B.understanding理解;C.pity怜悯;D.faith信仰。句意:当她到了第3000天,她写道: “我们很容易相信自己所做之事十分微不足道,但是没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此有如此深刻的影响。这些事不一定和钱有关,只是为了努力让别人过上幸福的一天。”根据下文“just about making the 15 to make someone’s day.”可知是影响别人的生活。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.money B.sense C.way D.effort 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱;B.sense感觉;C.way方式;D.effort努力。句意:当她到了第3000天,她写道:“我们很容易相信自己所做之事十分微不足道,但是没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此有如此深刻的影响。这些事不一定和钱有关,只是为了努力让别人过上幸福的一天。”故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 8 【2022年广东省深圳市高考英语二调试卷】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Migrant workers In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.While some newly independent countries have 1 most jobs to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East,where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe.It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a 5 attraction.An allied(联合的) benefit is the low 6 or a complete lack of it.This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的) advantage. 8 ,the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 full of problems but this merely presents greater 10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones.They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be 13 since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any case,migrant workers accept this 14 ,along with others,because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.presented展现;B.devoted致力于;C.adapted适应;D.restricted限制。句意:虽然一些新独立的国家将大部分工作限制在本地人范围内,但其他国家则吸引、欢迎流动工人。根据转折连词While及空后的“others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.”可知,前后两句应为对立关系。故选D。 ( )1.A.presented B.devoted C.adapted D.restricted 分析:本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。讲述的是流动工人在中东地区的工作条件和收入情况。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.A.style B.evidence C.case D.hint 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.style类型;B.evidence证据;C.case情况;D.hint线索。句意:中东地区情况尤甚,那里石油收入的增加使许多国家能够吸引外来者,以此改善当地设施。上文说有的国家吸引和欢迎流动工人,此处是说中东国家尤其是这样。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.A.call in B.bring up C.turn down D.help out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call in召集,召来;B.bring up养育;C.turn down拒绝;D.help out帮助……走出困境。句意:中东地区情况尤甚,那里石油收入的增加使许多国家能够吸引外来者,以此改善当地设施。中东富产石油,那里石油收入的增加吸引更多的流动工人。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.A.excellent B.difficult C.fair D.stable 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.excellent出色的;B.difficult艰苦的;C.fair公平的;D.stable稳定的。句意:鉴于中东地区健康的生活和工作条件,出人意料的是,吸引合适工人的工资并不高。根据常识可知,中东地区流动工人的生活和工作条件非常艰苦。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )5.A.casual B.familiar C.major D.final 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.major主要的;D.final最终的。句意:许多工程师和技术人员在中东的收入至少是他们在本国的两倍,这是一个重要的吸引力。根据常识可知,高收入对人才和工人来说是一个主要的吸引力。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )6.A.consumption B.pressure C.competition D.taxation 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.consumption消耗;B.pressure压力;C.competition竞争;D.taxation税收。句意:还有一个好处是低税收或完全免税。根据空后的“This the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.”可知此处指“低税收”。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )7.A.occupies B.increases C.blocks D.protects 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.occupies占据;B.increases增加; C.blocks阻挡;D.protects保护。句意:这增加了外来工人的工资,受到工人们的欢迎。根据常识可知,税收优惠会增加工人的工资,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )8.A.For example B.In particular C.By comparison D.In other words 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语及语境理解。A.For example例如;B.In particular尤其;C.By comparison相比之下;D.In other words换句话说。句意:例如,当工人们为了安全和舒适而相互依靠时,困难的生活条件往往会增加友谊。前文提到有时劣势也包含着补偿优势,此处是对这句话的举例说明,需要用for example引出例子。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )9.A.Therefore B.Likewise C.Consequently D.However 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.Likewise同样地;C.Consequently所以;D.However然而。句意:同样,许多流动工人也能省下一大笔钱,部分原因是缺乏娱乐设施。此处与前面提到的“当工人们为了安全和舒适而相互依靠时,困难的生活条件往往会增加友谊”一样作为例子证明“有时劣势具有补偿优势”,需要用likewise引出一种与前面相似的情况。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )10.A.agreement B.outcome C.prediction D.challenge 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement一致;B.outcome成果;C.prediction预言;D.challenge挑战。句意:这里的工作往往是复杂的,而且有很多问题,但对于那些更愿意找到问题解决方案而不是在本国做常规工作的工程师来说,这只会给他们带来更大的挑战。根据上文“The work is often complex and full of problems”可知,复杂和充满问题的工作会给工程师带来挑战。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )11.A.skillful B.vivid C.routine D.potential 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.skillful熟练的;B.vivid生动的;C.routine例行的,常规的;D.potential潜在的。句意:这里的工作往往是复杂的,而且有很多问题,但对于那些更愿意找到问题解决方案而不是在本国做常规工作的工程师来说,这只会给他们带来更大的挑战。此处与前面说的在中东地区有挑战的工作形成对比,指的是“在本国做常规工作”。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )12.A.temporary B.ordinary C.voluntary D.revolutionary 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.temporary暂时的,临时的; B.ordinary平常的;C.voluntary自愿的;D.revolutionary革命的。句意:影响中东流动工人的一个主要问题是他们的工作是临时的。此空后说这些流动工人几乎总是按合同办事,所以他们的工作是临时性的。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )13.A.claimed B.criticized C.considered D.expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed声称;B.criticized批评; C.considered考虑;D.expected预料。句意:这并不出人意料,因为没有哪个国家欢迎大量外国工人成为永久居民。空后说没有哪个国家欢迎大量外国工人成为永久居民,所以只给流动工人性提供临时性的工作是意料之中的。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )14.A.sacrifice B.reminder C.disadvantage D.appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲;B.reminder提醒; C.disadvantage缺点,不利条件;D.appreciation欣赏。句意:无论如何,因为他们能够获得可观的经济收入,流动工人和其他人一样接受这种不利条件。上文说中东地区的流动工人的工作是临时性的,这对他们来说是不利条件。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )15.A.limited B.considerable C.reasonable D.potential 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的;B.considerable可观的,值得考虑的;C.reasonable合理的;D.potential潜在的。句意:无论如何,因为他们能够获得可观的经济收入,流动工人和其他人一样接受这种不利条件。根据上文的介绍可知,流动工人在中东地区打工赚的钱要比在国内多得多,所以这是一笔可观的经济收入。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 $$