Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元质量检测卷 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

null 人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Look into the Future 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday? A. Go to the beach. B. Join a study group. C. Do some volunteer work. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather they like best. B. The places they once lived in. C. The scenery they want to see. 3. What time will the woman start her interview? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 4. Why will the speakers probably miss the shooting star? A. It comes at midnight. B. It will move too fast. C. It might be covered. 5. What does the man mean? A. It’s a nice day. B. Spring is on the way. C. The woman should work hard. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A. From their levels. B. From their colors. C. From their sizes. 7. Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A. Venus. B. Mars. C. Pluto. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. What sport does the woman probably play now? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 10. When did the man fall in love with football? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a concert hall. B. In a music store. C. In a museum. 12. Which instrument impresses the woman? A. The organ. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Talk to a player. C. Attend a wedding. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the man going later this month? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. The U.S. 15. What does the woman think of San Francisco? A. The weather is great. B. The beaches are beautiful. C. The restaurants are fantastic. 16. What will the woman probably do to help the man? A. Get him a plane ticket. B. Make him a travel plan. C. Exchange foreign money for him. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Zhong give his TV interview according to the speaker? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19. What did Zhong tell people according to the speaker? A. The virus doesn’t affect social stability. B. The virus will soon go away. C. The virus could cause panic. 20. What will other countries probably do? A. Study past illnesses. B. Share their medicines. C. Refer to China’s experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A （2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 21．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B．They last for over two hours on each journey. C．There are professional guides onboard. D．There are no arrangements on rainy days. 22．What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A．It outshines the other local boats. B．It offers double sightseeing levels. C．It is equipped with three restrooms. D．It is specially designed for the disabled. 23．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A．$17.00. B．$23.00. C．$46.00. D．$63.00. B （2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment. An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties. Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says. His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way. The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears? A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her. C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph? A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience. C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports. 26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular? A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D. Shuangpi’s comment. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on. D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future. C The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution. They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills. The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill. The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash. It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test. 28. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2? A. Recycled. B. Produced. C. Mixed. D. Abandoned. 29. What is the new material used to pave ways made of? A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash. B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials. C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate. D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. 30. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To tell us what the team has found. B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads. C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials. D. To praise the hard work the team has done. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks. B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways. C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical. D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA. D （2023年浙江省1月份高考）According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 32. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 33. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to be active and help your career Sometimes, you may have no professional association to join. ____36____. Maybe your company needs someone to organize a team meeting, a holiday party or a summer picnic. Here are some ways to be active and help your career. ____37____ First, you will learn a lot. Much learning will get practical skills you can put on your resume, helping you get a new job or promotion. It could also make you more effective at your current job. Networking There’s no better way to build your professional community than working with like-minded people toward a common goal. Building your network can help you get your next job. You will also have access to knowledgeable resources that help you in your current job. ____38____. Enhancing your professional brand ____39____. It’s also a great way to get your name there. Enhancing your professional brand is a way to show the willingness to work hard. Leadership opportunities If you’re interested in building leadership skills, volunteering is an excellent way to do that. ____40____. And, most professional associations have an organized structure where you can gain formal leadership experience. As I look back on my career, this has made a huge difference and it’s something I have never regretted. With all these benefits, why not have a try? A. Learning opportunities B. You’ll even make some new friends C. Being involved in many different careers D. Being active shows commitment to your work E. You should look for opportunities at your workplace F. Make connections in your industry from around the world G. You can gain leadership experience through planning events 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___41___ to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her ___42___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___43___ what it was like to ___44___ a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was ___45___. The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ___46___ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___47___, she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made ___48___, becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole. When talking about her ___49___, she stated that every human body is ___50___, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was ___51___ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean ___52___ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small. To prove women’s place is far beyond the ___53___, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade ___54___ had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now ___55___ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.” 41. A. managed B. decided C. offered D. afforded 42. A. career B. confidence C. strength D. team 43. A. tell B. feel C. remember D. share 44. A. pull B. stretch C. push D. carry 45. A. mature B. determined C. available D. ready 46. A. braved B. improved C. predicted D.identified 47. A. working B. refusing C. bleeding D. aching 48. A. progress B. promises C. history D. efforts 49. A. hobby B. adventure C. advantage D. award 50. A. complex B. beautiful C. amazing D. valuable 51. A. delivered B. posted C. declared D.remarked 52. A. comments B. suggestions C. concerns D.greetings 53. A. gym B. field C. kitchen D. office 54. A. unwillingly B. casually C. secretly D. proudly 55. A. ski B. walk C. run D. cycle 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023年新课标Ⅱ卷）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. （2023年北京高考真题卷） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)活动形式； (2)活动内容。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 （满分25 分） 67. （2023·福建·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd. All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?” In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Look into the Future 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday? A. Go to the beach. B. Join a study group. C. Do some volunteer work. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather they like best. B. The places they once lived in. C. The scenery they want to see. 3. What time will the woman start her interview? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 4. Why will the speakers probably miss the shooting star? A. It comes at midnight. B. It will move too fast. C. It might be covered. 5. What does the man mean? A. It’s a nice day. B. Spring is on the way. C. The woman should work hard. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A. From their levels. B. From their colors. C. From their sizes. 7. Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A. Venus. B. Mars. C. Pluto. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. What sport does the woman probably play now? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 10. When did the man fall in love with football? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a concert hall. B. In a music store. C. In a museum. 12. Which instrument impresses the woman? A. The organ. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Talk to a player. C. Attend a wedding. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the man going later this month? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. The U.S. 15. What does the woman think of San Francisco? A. The weather is great. B. The beaches are beautiful. C. The restaurants are fantastic. 16. What will the woman probably do to help the man? A. Get him a plane ticket. B. Make him a travel plan. C. Exchange foreign money for him. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Zhong give his TV interview according to the speaker? A. In January. B. In February. C. In December. 19. What did Zhong tell people according to the speaker? A. The virus doesn’t affect social stability. B. The virus will soon go away. C. The virus could cause panic. 20. What will other countries probably do? A. Study past illnesses. B. Share their medicines. C. Refer to China’s experience. 听力 1-5 CBCCA 2-10 ABCBB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBAAC 附听力原文 Text 1 W: I just saw the news about the volcano eruption. What a mess! M: Yeah, those poor people are having a hard time. Maybe we should join a volunteer group to help them during our summer holiday, (1) instead of going to the beach as we had planned. Text 2 (总结题) W: I grew up on a farm so I’ve never gotten used to being in big cities. M: Me neither. I’ve lived in a small town by the seaside, but I also love being near the mountains. W: I’ve visited the mountains, but it’s too cold for me to live there. Text 3 M: Sorry to keep you waiting. Our interview is at 4:00 p.m., but I have to delay our starting time by half an hour. (3) W: It’s OK. I’ll use that time to make a few phone calls. M: Thanks for understanding. Something very urgent just came up. Text 4 M: I’m excited about the shooting star in the sky. I am going to wake up in the middle of the night to see it. It should be moving slow enough to watch. W: Yes, but we’ll probably miss it. The weather is supposed to be too cloudy to see it. (4) Text 5 M: Why are you sitting indoors? It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can. (5) W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why do exams always come at the same time as good weather? Text 6 W: Did you know that scientists can tell what Earth’s air was like by looking at old rocks? M: How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isn’t that hard with big rocks? W: Not really. The method is based on finding different chemicals. Each rock has many levels and you can even tell how old a rock is this way. (6) M: That’s very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus or Pluto? W: We’ve already done it on the moon. Most recently, samples from Mars have even been analyzed. (7) We can tell many things about their surfaces now. Text 7 M: Susan, do you like doing sports? W: Absolutely. I first started doing sports when I was just 10 years old. I was learning to play basketball in a team. But it wasn’t a good experience. (8) M: Why? W: I once got hurt during a basketball game. I had to stay in hospital for months. After I recovered, I was still afraid of playing it. (8) So I left the team. M: What sport did you do later? W: A friend of mine introduced me to badminton and I really loved it. I did that sport for 4 years before I switched to tennis. (9) What about you? M: I started playing basketball at 10, same as you. I fell in love with football 2 years later and I have played it for 8 years. (10) Text 8 W: I love the sound of that instrument. (12) M: What, the guitar? W: No, the one in the background. M: Ah yes. Before it became a museum, this building was a wedding hall, you know. (11) The organ was built into it. (12) W: The sound fills the whole room, like it is a concert hall. (12) M: It can make different sounds, like a violin, for instance. W: Amazing. (12) M: And the sound doesn’t come from a speaker — it comes from those massive pipes. W: Wow! Really? They are enormous. M: Yes, they go almost to the ceiling. The thick ones are for the low notes and the thin ones for the high notes. W: I can feel the deep notes in my stomach. M: Maybe that’s because you’re hungry. Shall we go for lunch? W: Not yet. Do you think I could try playing the organ? (13) M: Let’s go and ask the man playing it. He might let you have a go. (13) Text 9 M: I have foreign money from Japan, Britain, and the U.S. I should probably exchange it all back to Chinese RMB. W: You could use this money during trips in the future. M: That’s true. I could use this money in Japan later this month for my next business trip. (14) W: If you go to the U.S., I’ll give you some advice. I lived there for most of my life. M: I’d love to visit again. Where do you recommend going? W: Before moving here to Shanghai, my favorite city was San Francisco. M: There are great beaches in San Francisco, right? W: Actually, the beaches aren’t so nice. The city’s weather isn’t bad, but it’s cool and cloudy for most of the year. Go to Los Angeles for the beaches, or San Francisco for amazing restaurants. (15) M: Great advice. When did you start working for our company in Shanghai? (17) W: I moved here and started working at our office after finishing university in the U.S. five years ago. Now I fly home every summer. M: I will go to the U.S. in July next year. W: Let me know when you’re flying. I’ll recommend some more places for you to go. (16) Text 10 Zhong Nanshan has long been a familiar name in China, but he has become the public face in the war against the coronavirus. Zhong has helped communities to cut any confusion and online false information about the virus. On January 20th, 2020, it was Zhong who confirmed on a TV interview the novel coronavirus could be spread from person to person, (18) warning the public that the virus might be extremely easy to catch. Zhong’s fame dates back to his experience with the SARS virus back in February of 2003. Because of his past success, many find him reliable in finding ways to help China in controlling this new virus that has taken tens of thousands of people’s lives since mid-December. One of Zhong’s core messages is to educate people that the virus does not bring panic to societies, but social stability. (19) Zhong says that since China has been fighting this battle against the coronavirus for a while, it has experience and has learned lessons. It’s important that China shares its medicines and treatments. By using China’s experience for reference, other countries can take temporary measures and save more lives. —230— 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A （2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 21．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B．They last for over two hours on each journey. C．There are professional guides onboard. D．There are no arrangements on rainy days. 22．What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A．It outshines the other local boats. B．It offers double sightseeing levels. C．It is equipped with three restrooms. D．It is specially designed for the disabled. 23．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A．$17.00. B．$23.00. C．$46.00. D．$63.00. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults: $23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children 11 and under: $17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。 B （2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment. An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties. Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says. His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way. The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears? A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her. C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph? A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience. C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports. 26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular? A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D. Shuangpi’s comment. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on. D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。)”可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“His story has gone viral on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work.(他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。 C The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution. They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills. The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill. The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash. It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test. 28. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2? A. Recycled. B. Produced. C. Mixed. D. Abandoned. 29. What is the new material used to pave ways made of? A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash. B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials. C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate. D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. 30. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To tell us what the team has found. B. To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads. C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials. D. To praise the hard work the team has done. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks. B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways. C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical. D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve discovered that adding millions of face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.”可知，疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料组成的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”可知，例如，就美国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知，据说，该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。 D （2023年浙江省1月份高考）According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 32. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 33. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to be active and help your career Sometimes, you may have no professional association to join. ____36____. Maybe your company needs someone to organize a team meeting, a holiday party or a summer picnic. Here are some ways to be active and help your career. ____37____ First, you will learn a lot. Much learning will get practical skills you can put on your resume, helping you get a new job or promotion. It could also make you more effective at your current job. Networking There’s no better way to build your professional community than working with like-minded people toward a common goal. Building your network can help you get your next job. You will also have access to knowledgeable resources that help you in your current job. ____38____. Enhancing your professional brand ____39____. It’s also a great way to get your name there. Enhancing your professional brand is a way to show the willingness to work hard. Leadership opportunities If you’re interested in building leadership skills, volunteering is an excellent way to do that. ____40____. And, most professional associations have an organized structure where you can gain formal leadership experience. As I look back on my career, this has made a huge difference and it’s something I have never regretted. With all these benefits, why not have a try? A. Learning opportunities B. You’ll even make some new friends C. Being involved in many different careers D. Being active shows commitment to your work E. You should look for opportunities at your workplace F. Make connections in your industry from around the world G. You can gain leadership experience through planning events 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个帮助你变得积极并有利于职业发展的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文内容“Maybe your company needs someone to organize a team meeting, a holiday party or a summer picnic.（也许你的公司需要有人来组织团队会议、假日派对或夏季野餐）”可知，此处列举了可以帮助你变得积极的几个例子，空处说明可以在工作的地方寻找机会。E项：You should look for opportunities at your workplace（你应该在工作场所寻找机会）符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“First, you will learn a lot. Much learning will get practical skills you can put on your resume, helping you get a new job or promotion.（首先，你会学到很多。大量的学习可以让你获得实用技能，可以写进简历，帮助你获得一份新工作或晋升）”可知，本段的内容和学习有关。A项：Learning opportunities（学习机会）符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Building your network can help you get your next job. You will also have access to knowledgeable resources that help you in your current job.（建立关系网可以帮助你找到下一份工作。你也能接触到对你现在的工作有帮助的知识资源）”可知，空处进一步解释说明建立关系网的好处。B项：You’ll even make some new friends（你甚至还能交到一些新朋友）符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据段落小标题“Enhancing your professional brand（提升你的专业品牌）”和下文“It’s also a great way to get your name there.（这也是让你的名字出现在网站上的好方法。）可知，空处解释说明提升专业品牌的方法。D项：Being active shows commitment to your work（积极表现出对工作的投入）符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Leadership opportunities（领导机会）”可知，G项中的“gain leadership experience”与标题呼应，G项：You can gain leadership experience through planning events（你可以通过策划活动获得领导经验）符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ___41___ to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her ___42___ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to ___43___ what it was like to ___44___ a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was ___45___. The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ___46___ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was ___47___, she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made ___48___, becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole. When talking about her ___49___, she stated that every human body is ___50___, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was ___51___ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean ___52___ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small. To prove women’s place is far beyond the ___53___, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade ___54___ had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now ___55___ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.” 41. A. managed B. decided C. offered D. afforded 42. A. career B. confidence C. strength D. team 43. A. tell B. feel C. remember D. share 44. A. pull B. stretch C. push D. carry 45. A. mature B. determined C. available D. ready 46. A. braved B. improved C. predicted D.identified 47. A. working B. refusing C. bleeding D. aching 48. A. progress B. promises C. history D. efforts 49. A. hobby B. adventure C. advantage D. award 50. A. complex B. beautiful C. amazing D. valuable 51. A. delivered B. posted C. declared D.remarked 52. A. comments B. suggestions C. concerns D.greetings 53. A. gym B. field C. kitchen D. office 54. A. unwillingly B. casually C. secretly D. proudly 55. A. ski B. walk C. run D. cycle 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. decided决定；C. offered提议；D. afforded买得起。根据后文“to ski at the North Pole.”结合下文她去北极滑雪，可知Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. team队伍。根据后文“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to”可知Jade锻炼的是自己的力量。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. tell告诉；B. feel感觉；C. remember记得；D. share分享。根据后文“what it was like to…a sled across ice”可知腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. pull拉；B. stretch舒展；C. push推动；D. carry搬运。根据后文“a sled across ice”可知指拉雪橇穿越冰面，pull符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，Jade已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. determined坚决的；C. available可获得的；D. ready准备好的。结合后文描述冰天雪地的环境，可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对；B. improved改善；C. predicted预测；D. identified识别。根据后文“the tough conditions”结合but表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. refusing拒绝；C. bleeding流血；D. aching疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body was”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. promises诺言；C. history历史；D. efforts努力。根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. advantage优势；D. award奖励。结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者发布了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. delivered递送；B. posted发布；C. declared断言；D. remarked评论。根据后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主语“some Internet bullies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. comments评论；B. suggestions建议；C. concerns关心；D. greetings问候。根据后文“like “Make me a sandwich””可知一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，comments符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. field领域；C. kitchen厨房；D. office办公室。根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随便地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战，“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循环。呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole.”指滑雪去南极。故选A。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023年新课标Ⅱ卷）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___? Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，回应了那些“质疑”的目光。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. （2023年北京高考真题卷） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)活动形式； (2)活动内容。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim， Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”社团活动给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 提供：offer→provide 开展：carry out→conduct 主题：theme→topic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my d help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 拓展句：Since you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25 分） 67. （2023·福建·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd. All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?” In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. Naan was not a common dish in our household, and my mom wasn’t sure if she could prepare it, but she promised she would try. The next day, I was thrilled to find that my lunch box now contained a piece of Naan, and I eagerly shared it with Kate. Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside. From that day on, my mom would occasionally pack some Indian delicacies for me to share with Kate, and I would be more than happy to do so. I moved out of that school soon after and didn't stay in touch with Kate. However, this experience taught me an important lesson about kindness and understanding. Often we judge people too quickly, without realizing their underlying struggles. While it may seem small, sharing my lunch with Kate helped me to connect with her on a deeper level and to understand her better. As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles. 【导语】本文以回忆为线索，叙述了作者和同桌Kate相遇后，了解到她家庭情况后，决定与母亲一起帮助Kate的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我告诉我妈妈我非常想要馕饼时，她感到困惑”可知，第一段可描写作者发现母亲给他准他了馕饼，并与Kate分享。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，我就搬出了那所学校，没有和凯特保持联系”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己的经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：告诉母亲——看到馕饼——分享——搬出学校——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分享：share/divide/split ②准备：prepare/intend/draw up ③判断：judge/estimate/assess 情绪类 ①开心：happy/content/joyous ②激动：thrill/excited/amaze 【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside.  (动名词做主语) [高分句型2]As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles. （由As引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$