专题09 阅读理解之应用文(高考真题+江苏名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第一期 专题09 阅读理解之应用文(高考真题+江苏名校模拟) （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15  10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22  10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. （2023年新高考I卷高考真题）Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 4．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 5．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 6．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. （2022年新高考I卷高考真题）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 7．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 8．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade. C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it. （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）The Shanghai Museum has announced its 2024 exhibition list, and “Top of the Pyramids, Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition” will be the most anticipated. Running from July 19 to August 17, 2025, the one-year exhibition features the world’s largest and Asia’s highest level of ancient Egyptian cultural relics (文物) seen outside the country of Egypt. More than 95 percent of the Egyptian relics in this show are coming to Asia for the first time. It is also China’s first cooperation with the Egyptian government. Occupying three exhibition halls on the first floor at the Shanghai Museum, the exhibition will display nearly 500 groups of 800 ancient Egyptian relics. To be in concert with this exhibition, “Disappearing Pharaoh Khufu”, an immersive (沉浸的) exhibition, will be held at the same time on the second floor at the museum. Through the top virtual reality technology, visitors are able to travel back to the mysterious Egyptian civilization 4,500 years ago through a 45-minute digital experience. Besides this exhibition, the Shanghai Museum will also arrange a group of overseas exhibitions to spread traditional Chinese culture and art to more people. Among them, “China’s Han Dynasty cultural relics exhibition” will be on display in Hungary from January to June, showing the artistic and cultural achievements during the Han Dynasty. “The World of Marco Polo” will be shown from April to September in Italy and “The Beauty of Chinese Ceramics” in Japan from October to March, 2025. 10．What’s special about the Egyptian cultural relics show? A．It displays relics hardly shown in Asia before. B．It features a VR experience in 3 exhibition halls. C．It marks Egypt’s first overseas exhibition of relics. D．It witnesses the long-term China-Egypt cooperation. 11．Which exhibition will be shown in Italy? A．Disappearing Pharaoh Khufu. B．China’s Han Dynasty cultural relics exhibition. C．The World of Marco Polo. D．The Beauty of Chinese Ceramics. 12．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel schedule. B．A local newspaper. C．A museum brochure. D．An official document. （2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Getting to the airport you’re departing from can easily raise the following question: where can we park our vehicle cheaply and securely at the same time? To be true, airport parking isn’t the best option in this case since most US and Canadian airports offer travelers extremely high prices. Let’s take Toronto Pearson International Airport for example: Parking Type Daily Rate Express（only Terminal 1） $55.00 Daily （Terminals 1 & 3） $36.00 Preferred Park $38.00 Value Park Garage $29.00 Value Parking Lot $24.00 *The rates are 10% off for more than three days. Please refer to the official website. You see that even the cheapest option will cost you at least $24.00 per day. And that’s a true nightmare, especially if you know there is a great solution to such a problem. Moreover, don’t hope to find a free parking space quickly — usually, airport parking has limited availability, which means it’ll turn out to be a real challenge for you. Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services: ·Convenient locations ·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals ·Wheelchair and mobility assistance ·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly) Be clever and never spend your entire budget on airport parking — better take a look at the prices above! So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us! 13．How much does a traveller pay at least for parking at Terminal 1 for 5 days? A．$275. B．$180. C．$162. D．$120. 14．What service will people enjoy if they park with ParkingNearAirports. io? A．They will get to the airport terminal at a low cost. B．People with disabilities will receive special care. C．Someone will help them pick up baggage for free. D．Their cars will be parked in or close to the airport. 15．What is the function of the text? A．To inform. B．To educate. C．To entertain. D．To advertise. （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Jobs for Organic Chemists Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market! Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide, and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia. Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page. Educational Requirements Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist. To become a chemist, you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry, mathematics, physics, or other related sciences. Networking Opportunities To find an interesting job, you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts. This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium Linked In, where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented. This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies. On the other hand, some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application. Acquire More Knowledge For special fields, you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews. Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose. In some companies, you also have to talk to chemists during the application process, who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge. Name reactions in particular can be queried. The Application Process The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for, but in general, it usually involves some common steps. Click here for more details. →Application Materials：Cover Letter, Resume 16．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist? A．Evening school of Sciences. B．Self study of chemistry. C．College education of Maths. D．High school optional course of Physics. 17．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job? A．Attend some job hunting fairs. B．Give detailed personal information. C．Chat with chemists via social media. D．Pursue further education in related sciences. 18．Where will you find this advertisement? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A brochure. （2024·江苏徐州·模拟预测）UK’s Best Long-Distance WalksHadrian’s Wall Trail Entire length: 83 miles You can see the rich Roman history along the way, not just the wall itself, but also remains of important Roman forts and good museums. This walk brings you scenic variety that stretches from the modern cityscapes to the sandstone shades, and from the wasteland heights to green rural scenes. Great Glen Way Entire length: 73 miles The Great Glen Way long-distance trail passes the foot of the UK’s highest mountain, follows the lakeside of Loch Ness, and crosses the Scottish Highlands. The castles scattered along the way are witness to Scotland’s past. Coast to Coast Walk Entire length: 192 miles The Coast to Coast, one of Britain’s classic walking routes, was originated and described by Alfred Wainwright, author of a well-known series of mountain-walking guide books. Walk this trail for the feeling of crossing England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, and to explore the national parks of the Lake District. Channel Island Way Entire length: 110 miles This long-distance walk along the islands to the south of England takes you island hopping to see well preserved WWII fortifications, rugged cliffs, quiet villages and a fantastic range of pubs. Each of the eight Channel Islands has their own separate character. 19．What is special about the Hadrian’s Wall Trail? A．Roman history. B．Rural life. C．Beautiful landscapes. D．Coastal scenery. 20．What do Great Glen Way and Coast to Coast Walk have in common? A．Passing by castles. B．Enjoying lake scenery. C．Crossing highlands. D．Lying in national parks. 21．Who will be most interested in this leaflet? A．Catherine, who is fond of reading. B．Julie, who enjoys taking photos. C．Andrew, who is interested in history. D．Tommy, who likes outdoor activities （2024·江苏·二模）Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food- growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor. Here’s a small sampling of what’s out there.Muscot, New York This farm, offers a half-day Wangler Camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a two-week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for weeklong half-day sessions to $350 for full-day sessionsSproutai’ Up, Colorado An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sprout’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun. In addition to farm activities the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three weekly half-day sessions are available for half-day sessions are available for $200 each.Humboldt, California Located north of San Francisco, this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundredacres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging (住处) is tent-style, with outdoorshowers. A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer.Alegre, Georgia Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three-daysessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extrafee. 22．Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing? A．Museum. B．Sproutai'Up. C．Humbold. D．Alge. 23．What can kids do in Alegre? A．Interact with animals. B．Have sessions in the afternoon. C．Sleep in tents at night. D．Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills. 24．What do the four camps have in common? A．They provide full-day camps. B．They offer farm-themed camps. C．They are located in the same state. D．They focus on health education. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）This Bachelor of Nursing course is designed to enable Registered Nurses with a diploma qualification in nursing to expand their professional education to a bachelor’s degree. This nursing degree consists of core studies and subjects relevant to the context of nursing practice in Singapore. Students are assisted to expand their knowledge base in the discipline of nursing and apply this knowledge to nursing practice. They are also provided with the opportunity to develop academic and practical skills, and the attitudes needed to comprehend and evaluate new nursing knowledge in the discipline of nursing. Course Highlights •Learn from our experienced academic team and fly-in lecturers from La Trobe University. •This course is under the list of accredited Nursing Education Programmes by the Singapore Nursing Board(SNB). •The Nursing Degree programme is 100% coursework based. Students will be graded on assignments and project work basis. •PSB Academy and La Trobe University awards 2 Nursing Scholarship annually with no bond requirements for students who applied for the Bachelor of Nursing programme. Admission criteria •Applicants must hold a minimum three-year nursing certificate or diploma in nursing from a La Trobe approved and recognized nursing school. •Applicants need to have a current registration with SNB as a Registered Nurse. •Students must be employed as registered nurses and hold a valid (有效的) practising certificate from SNB． •Students need to be competent in communicating in English. As such, applicants who completed their pre-registration nursing education in a language other than English must provide evidence of their proficiency (能力) in the English language. 25．How can the participants benefit from the course? A．They will be qualified as a patient nurse. B．They will be trained to be a registered nurse. C．They will have their performance assessed. D．They will have their knowledge and skills updated. 26．What might be a striking feature of the course? A．Internationally recognized coursework. B．One-to-one instructions from lecturers. C．A chance to get a nursing scholarship. D．The evaluation of students’ exam results. 27．Which of the following is required of a participant? A．Having prior nursing experiences. B．Holding a one-year nursing certificate. C．Finishing nursing education in English. D．Working as an officially registered nurse. （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Nowhere is the interconnection of the natural world more evident than in the delicate balance of its ecosystems. These books examine the secret to that balance, making complex concepts accessible to readers just beginning their scientific journeys. The Elephant By Jenni Desmond.Illustration: by the author. 2018. The caring nature,intelligence,and incredible size of African and Asian elephants shine through in Desmond’s magnificent presentation of these mammals. Her illustrations are showstoppers, and the text includes general characteristics and habits. Desmond’s writing,precise and inviting, calls attention to the elephant’s role as a keystone species in the ecosystem and humans’ roles in elephants’ declining numbers. Beavers By Rachel Poliquin. Illustration: by Nicholas John Frith. 2018. This first in the Superpower Field Guide series, about the natural world’s resident superheroes, offers effervescent examinations of a beaver’s super characteristics. Poliquin explains in simple but exact language how these “wet land warriors” chew down trees,build dams and lodges,and most awesome of all, function as a keystone species to create entire new ecosystems. The Wolves Are Back By Jean Craighead George. Illustration: by Wendell Minor. 2008. As George follows one wolf s growth from pup to adult, the emphasis is not as much on the wolves and their habits but on how their presence has changed the ecosystem of Yellowstone and returned its natural balance. Minor’s finely detailed illustrations feature spectacularly rendered animals in the foreground of the bold, western landscapes. Together the words and pictures make for a highly effective and enjoyable explanation of how the presence of one animal can profoundly affect an ecosystem. 28．Who illustrates the book The Elephant? A．Jenni Desmond B．Nicholas John Frith. C．Rachel Poliquin. D．Wendell Minor. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Poliquin describes beavers using complex language. B．George does the research mainly on the wolves and their habits. C．Desmond’s writing focuses on humans’ active roles in elephant conservation. D．The species mentioned above are likely to influence the ecosystem. 30．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A zoo guidebook. B．An academic article: C．A nature magazine. D．A research report. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。 7．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。 9．推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。 【点睛】 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆的展览安排。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“More than 95 percent of the Egyptian relics in this show are coming to Asia for the first time. It is also China’s first cooperation with the Egyptian government. (此次展览中95%以上的埃及文物是首次来到亚洲。这也是中国与埃及政府的首次合作。)”可知，这次展览的埃及文物中，超过95%的文物首次来到亚洲，所以这次几乎展出了以前从未在亚洲出现的文物。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““The World of Marco Polo” will be shown from April to September in Italy and “The Beauty of Chinese Ceramics” in Japan from October to March, 2025. (《马可波罗的世界》将于4月至9月在意大利展出，《中国陶瓷之美》将于2025年10月至3月在日本展出。)”可知，《马可波罗的世界》将在意大利展出。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Shanghai Museum has announced its 2024 exhibition list, and ‘Top of the Pyramids, Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition’ will be the most anticipated. (上海博物馆公布了2024年的展览名单，其中“金字塔之巅古埃及文明展”将是最受期待的展览。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，最有可能来自报纸。故选B。 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io提供的各类服务。 13．细节理解题。由原文表格得知1号航站楼停车，最便宜的费用是每天36美元，再结合表格里“The rates are 10% off for more than three days (停三天以上打九折)”可知，旅客在一号客运大楼泊车5天最少要付的费用应该是36×5×90%=162美元。故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services: ·Convenient locations ·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals ·Wheelchair and mobility assistance ·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly) (我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io为我们客户提供以下服务：·便利的地理位置·免费快速往返机场航站楼的班车·轮椅和行动辅助·行李辅助(收取相应的小费))”可知，平台为残疾人提供轮椅和行动辅助服务，残疾人会得到特别照顾。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services:(回到解决方案——机场附近的场外停车场绝对是你的选择!我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io为我们的客户提供以下服务：)”和最后一段中“So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us!(所以在机场附近停车。与我们一起享受便利！)”可推知，本文介绍了ParkingNearAirports. io提供的优质服务，旨在为平台做广告。故选D项。 16．C 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了有关有机化学家的工作机会、教育要求、网络机会、获取更多知识以及申请流程的信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Educational Requirements”下的“Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist. To become a chemist, you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry, mathematics, physics, or other related sciences.(学习是成为一名化学家的关键要素。要想成为一名化学家，你需要完成正规的教育课程，为你提供化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学的坚实基础)”可知，学生要成为化学家需要具有正规的大学化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学教育背景。故选C项。 17．细节理解题。根据“Networking Opportunities”部分中“To find an interesting job, you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts. This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium Linked In, where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented. This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies. On the other hand, some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application.(要找到一份有趣的工作，你应该偶尔与工业化学家互动，并建立个人联系。这最好在科学会议上或通过社交媒体Linked In完成，其中有机化学门户网站也有代表。这会给你带来有趣的见解，让你把求职重点放在合适的主题和公司上。另一方面，有些人已经认识你了，在某些情况下，你已经有了可以在申请中列出的参考资料)”可知，通过社交媒体与化学家聊天能增加找到好工作的机会。故选C项。 18．推理判断题。根基“The Application Process”部分中的“The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for, but in general, it usually involves some common steps. Click here for more details.(职位空缺的申请流程可能会因公司和你申请的职位而异，但总的来说，它通常包括一些共同的步骤。点击这里了解更多详情)”可知，只有网页才会有Click here for more details.链接，所以本文来自一个网站。故选A项。 19．A 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了英国四条最好的长途步行路线。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can see the rich Roman history along the way, not just the wall itself, but also remains of important Roman forts and good museums. (你可以在沿途看到丰富的罗马历史，不仅是城墙本身，还有重要的罗马堡垒和好的博物馆的遗迹。)”可知，在这个长途步行路线上可以了解罗马历史。故选A项。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Great Glen Way long-distance trail passes the foot of the UK’s highest mountain, follows the lakeside of Loch Ness, and crosses the Scottish Highlands. (大谷路的长跑小径经过英国最高的山脚下，沿着尼斯湖的湖边，穿过苏格兰高地。)”和第三段“Walk this trail for the feeling of crossing England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, and to explore the national parks of the Lake District. (走这条小径，可以从爱尔兰海到北海，探索湖区的国家公园。)”可知，在两个路线上，都可以欣赏到湖景。故选B项。 21．推理判断题。根据标题“UK’s Best Long-Distance Walks”可知本文主要向我们介绍了英国四条最佳的长途步行路线，所以对本文最感兴趣的应该是户外运动爱好者。故选D项。 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与农业相关的夏令营活动。 22．细节理解题。根据Sproutai’ Up, Colorado下的“In addition to farm activities the kids spend time at a local climbing gym.(除了农场活动，孩子们还在当地的攀岩馆消磨时间)”可知，Sproutai’ Up最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Alegre, Georgia下的“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，在Alegre孩子们能与动物互动。故选A项 24．细节理解题。根据Muscot, New York下的“This farm, offers a half-day Wangler Camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a two-week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight.(这个农场为孩子们提供了半天的旺格勒夏令营(以牲畜为中心的体验)，为一年级到八年级的孩子们提供了为期两周的青年农民夏令营)”，Sproutai’ Up, Colorado下的“An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sprout’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun.(Sprout’ Up是一个专注于教育的农场，全年为青少年提供技能培养项目，但他们为孩子们举办的夏令营都是为了好玩)”，Humboldt, California下的“A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer.(整个夏天都有一系列的农场活动)”以及Alegre, Georgia下的“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，这四个夏令营都提供农场主题的营地。故选B项。 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种专为注册护士设计的护理学士课程，该课程旨在帮助已经获得护理文凭资格的注册护士扩展他们的专业教育到学士学位。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are also provided with the opportunity to develop academic and practical skills, and the attitudes needed to comprehend and evaluate new nursing knowledge in the discipline of nursing.”（他们还有机会发展学术和实践技能，并培养理解和评估护理学科新知识所需的态度。）可推知，参加这个课程的人可以更新他们的知识和技能。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“PSB Academy and La Trobe University awards 2 Nursing Scholarship annually with no bond requirements for students who applied for the Bachelor of Nursing programme.”（PSB学院和拉筹伯大学每年为申请护理学士课程的学生提供2个无需保证金的护理奖学金。）可推知，这个课程的一个显著特点是有机会获得护理奖学金。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章 “Students must be employed as registered nurses and hold a valid (有效的) practising certificate from SNB.”（学生必须是注册护士，并持有SNB的有效执业证书。）可推知，参加这个课程的人必须是正式注册的护士。故选D。 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些关于自然平衡的书。 28．细节理解题。根据The Elephant部分中“By Jenni Desmond. Illustration: by the author. 2018.(Jenni Desmond著。插图：作者。2018)”可知，该书的插图是由作者Jenni Desmond画的，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据The Elephant部分中“Desmond’s writing, precise and inviting, calls attention to the elephant’s role as a keystone species in the ecosystem and humans’ roles in elephants’ declining numbers.(Desmond的文字精确而引人入胜，呼吁人们关注大象作为生态系统中重要物种的角色，以及人类在大象数量下降中的作用)”、Beavers部分中“Poliquin explains in simple but exact language how these ‘wet land warriors’ chew down trees, build dams and lodges, and most awesome of all, function as a keystone species to create entire new ecosystems.(Poliquin用简单而准确的语言解释了这些‘湿地勇士’是如何砍伐树木、建造水坝和小屋的，最令人敬畏的是，它们是创造全新生态系统的关键物种)”以及The Wolves Are Back部分中“As George follows one wolf s growth from pup to adult ,the emphasis is not as much on the wolves and their habits but on how their presence has changed the ecosystem of Yellowstone and returned its natural balance.(George跟随一只狼从幼崽成长为成年狼，重点不是狼和它们的习性，而是它们的存在如何改变了黄石公园的生态系统，恢复了自然平衡)”和“Together the words and pictures make for a highly effective and enjoyable explanation of how the presence of one animal can profoundly affect an ecosystem.(文字和图片结合在一起，非常有效和有趣地解释了一种动物的存在如何深刻地影响生态系统)”可知，文章提到的动物可能会影响生态系统，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nowhere is the interconnection of the natural world more evident than in the delicate balance of its ecosystems. These books examine the secret to that balance, making complex concepts accessible to readers just beginning their scientific journeys.(自然界的相互联系在其生态系统的微妙平衡中表现得最为明显。这些书研究了这种平衡的秘密，使复杂的概念对刚刚开始他们的科学之旅的读者来说是容易理解的)”可知，文章介绍了一些关于自然平衡的书，应是出自一本自然杂志，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$