专题08 阅读理解之议论文(高考真题+江苏名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第一期 专题08 阅读理解之议论文(高考真题+江苏名校模拟) （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 1．What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain. C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice. 2．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B．Digital texts are simpler to understand. C．People select digital texts randomly. D．Digital texts are suitable for social media. 3．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A．They can hold students' attention. B．They are more convenient to prepare. C．They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. 4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. （2024·江苏南京·三模）The recent spread of “fake news” may make it seem like misinformation is a relatively modern invention. But falsehoods (假话) and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as it’s existed. This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans. When you’ve ever had to communicate an important, but complex, issue to a general audience, you may have a sea of the most reliable data, the most elegant PowerPoint slides and the full backing of every famous expert in the relevant field. And yet, you can still be less persuasive than someone whose entire argument is: “A guy I met down the pub told me something different.” In a perfectly sensible, logical world, someone who is loosely connected with a certain field or industry wouldn’t have the same influence as actual data, or the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, logical creatures and neither is the world we live in. The ability to think rationally and analytically is a relatively recent addition to our mental abilities (in the evolutionary sense). And it costs our brains a lot of energy and effort, The more established, fundamental systems in our brain, which shape memory and learning, are heavily reliant on emotion. The more emotionally stimulating something is, the easier it is to remember. That’s why we can spend months revising the material for a crucial school exam, but struggle to remember any of it once we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed on our backside in the school canteen. that memory will last until our dying day. The most determined sceptics (无神论者) will often say, “Facts don’t care about your feelings,” which is correct. But feelings don’t necessarily care about facts either. And ultimately, feelings have more of a say in what we think and do. And that’s why your mate down the pub can seem more believable than a pile of published research. 5．What contributes to the spread of “fake news”? A．People factor. B．Human culture. C．Modern invention. D．Information accuracy. 6．Why did the general audiences think actual data less persuasive? A．They prefer making sensible analyses. B．They ae more likely to be emotional. C．They have more trust in authority. D．They overestimate themselves. 7．How does the author illustrate his idea in paragraph 4? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining a concept. D．By citing experts’ words. 8．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To reveal secrets. B．To share emotions. C．To criticize a decision. D．To describe a phenomenon. （2024·江苏南通·三模）Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior. Whatever it is, you cannot but recognize the effect competition has on academics and many other areas of contemporary life. Psychologically speaking, competition has been seen as an unavoidable consequence of human drives. According to Sigmund Freud, humans are born screaming for attention and full of organic drives for fulfillment in various areas. Initially, we compete for the attention of our parents. Current work in anthropology (人类学) has suggested, however, that this view of the role of competition in human behavior may be a fallacy. Thomas Hobbes, one of the great philosophers of the seventeenth century, is perhaps best remembered for his characterization of the “natural world”, that is, the world before the introduction of the will of humanity, as being unpleasant and short. This opinion is still widely held, reinforced by Charles Darwin’s highly influential work, The Origin of Species, which established the doctrine (学说) of natural selection. Darwin’s theory has even been summarized as “survival of the fittest”-a phrase Darwin himself never used-further highlighting competition’s role in success. As it has often been pointed out, however, there is nothing in the concept of natural selection that suggests that competition is the most successful strategy for “survival of the fittest”. Darwin said in The Origin of Species that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and couldn’t be separated from dependence and cooperation. Many studies have been conducted to test the importance placed on competition rather than other values, such as cooperation, and generally conclude that Americans uniquely praise competition as natural, unavoidable, and desirable. In 1937, the world-renowned anthropologist Margaret Mead published Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples, based on her studies of several societies that did not prize competition, and, in fact, seemed at times to place a negative value on it. One such society was the Zuni Indians of Arizona, and they, Mead found, valued cooperation far more than competition. After studying dozens of such cultures, Mead’s final conclusion was that competitiveness is a culturally created aspect of human behavior, and that its popularity in a particular society is relative to how that society values it. 9．What does the author think is commonly seen in many areas of contemporary life? A．The origin of human drives. B．The influence of competition. C．The reasons for human behaviour. D．The disagreement on competition. 10．What does the underlined words “a fallacy” in the second paragraph mean? A．A false idea. B．A hard nut. C．A losing battle. D．A mixed blessing. 11．What can we learn from Darwin’s words in The Origin of Species? A．All species depend on others for survival. B．The strongest species proves to be the fittest. C．Struggles for survival include support of each other. D．Competition is looked on as the best survival strategy. 12．What conclusion did Margaret Mead reach? A．It is characteristic of humans to be competitive. B．Americans are uniquely opposed to cooperation. C．Competition is relatively more popular in Western societies. D．People’s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound. （2024·江苏·二模）We may weep for the dodo, but could and should we bring this lovely bird back from the dead? De-extinction is the science of restoring lost species and it has been in the news for decades. The story in modern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichton published his science fiction novel Jurassic Park, in which he imagined a world where scientists were able to bring dinosaurs back to life. Crichton imagined that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology could be a way to amplify (放大) tiny quantities of dinosaur DNA and thus build a living embryo. Sadly, biologists soon realized that DNA in fact breaks down super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA from museum skins of dodos was decayed (腐烂) beyond repair. They could be sequenced (测定序列) using massive computational power, but then only with considerable uncertainty. And even if you capture a DNA sequence, there’s still the problem of how you get living cells to read that sequence and express proteins that make the dinosaur or the dodo. But why would anyone want to see mammoths, or something like them, roaming (漫游) present-day Siberia? Well, they were undoubtedly amazing beasts. As well as hunting them, our distant ancestors painted their likenesses in caves across Europe. Fascinating as they may be, there's some ecological justification for the project too. It was this diversity of land surface, broken up by heavy limbs and randomly fertilised by faeces (排泄物), that supported so much flora (植物群). Without the mammoths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes would once again be with a variety of species, including flowers and bushes. True, it’s not de-extinction in the sense of bringing a long-dead species back to life. Instead it’s more like making a “dodo” by engineering a modern pigeon, its closest relative, to become huge and flightless. The result would be a big, fatty pigeon that, whether it looked like a dodo or not, would probably fulfil some of its ecological roles. As a palaeontologist, I would of course love to see living dinosaurs, mammoths and dodos. In some ways, though, I am relieved that the optimistic claims for cloning and genetic technologies have not been borne out. The slowdown gives us time to consider the outcomes—and hopefully avoid some of Michael Crichton’s more fevered imaginings. 13．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A．A science fiction review. B．The development of DNA． C．An inspired guess of de-extinction. D．The application of PCR technology. 14．What’s the barrier to cloning a living embryo? A．DNA is hard to keep for long. B．Computational power is limited. C．Biologists are opposed to it. D．Living cells can􀆳t be sequenced. 15．Why are people interested in cloning extinct species? A．They expect to seek hunt fun. B．They lack sources of modern art. C．They need them for research. D．They want to see biodiversity. 16．What’s the author’s attitude toward cloning extinct species? A．Cautious. B．Unclear. C．Dismissive. D．Approving. （23-24高三上·江苏泰州·期中）For most of human history, we have been very good observers because we had to be. We used all of our senses—touch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight—to detect and discern. The sudden sounds of animals or the running of birds warned us that someone was approaching. At a distance, by examining posture, way of walking, arms wing, clothing, and equipment, our ancestors could discern friend from foe (敌人). As generations evolved and eventually moved to cities, closeness changed how we viewed and assessed each other. Because everyone was so close, we had less time to observe. Close quarters and circumstances demanded we interact on first meeting rather than later. This was the opposite of what we had done for thousands of years, which was to assess first at a distance and then interact. Closeness also made us more sensitive to being observed, which is why we are uncomfortable when others stare at us. Have we allowed ourselves to become careless when it comes to our own safety and that of our loved ones? I see people distracted while driving (applying makeup or texting). Or someone knocks at the front door and we open it without first seeing who is there and asking what they want Perhaps, in an attempt to be polite, we have ended our responsibility to ourselves, and each other, to be good observers. We should all look around and listen to our inner voice, which is in fact the limbic (边缘的) brain telling us to be careful that something is wrong, as security special it Gavin de Becker pointed out in The Gift of Fear, So often, after an encounter or a relationship turns problematic, one hears, “You know I had a feeling, in the beginning, that something wasn’t right. However failure to observe, if we are honest, leads to avoidable circumstances as well as accidents, How we feel about something often completes the picture so that we can fully understand it Anyway, it is never too late to start observing. Observation is not about being judgmental, it is not about good or bad. It is about seeing the world around you, having situational awareness, and interpreting what it is that others are communication both verbally and nonverbally. To observe is to see but also to understand, and that requires listening to how you feel. 17．What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Disclose. B．Discover. C．Distinguish. D．Disguise. 18．Why did we spend less time observing? A．Observing involves too much and is complicated. B．We felt uneasy when others were staring at us. C．We got more sensitive to others’ observation. D．Closeness required people to communicate on first meeting. 19．Possibly for what have we given up being good observers? A．Being careless. B．Avoiding rudeness C．Paying no attention. D．Being irresponsible. 20．What is the best title? A．Be good observers B．Discern friend from foe C．Care about our safety D．Start observing now （23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末）“Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same — it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing (贬低) of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 21．What does the writer think of his image creation? A．Exciting. B．Appealing C．Unsatisfying. D．Shocking. 22．What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A．The creating process. B．The final work. C．Personal feelings. D．External forms. 23．What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A．The styles of human artworks and AI ones. B．Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C．Different means used in human and AI art creation. D．The drawbacks of drawing from existing art and text. 24．Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A．Art is the mirror of life. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．No man can do two things at once. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. （23-24高三下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Emotions are like our best friend. They have always been a part of our lives and have been influencing our personalities from the very beginning. However, this begs the question — where do emotions come from? Evolutionary (进化论的) psychologists believe that emotions are adaptations that have evolved in response to the challenges faced by our ancestors. They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains. Some psychologists restrict their claims to a small set of “basic” emotions, which are called the Big Six — happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger and disgust. Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed. They reject the evolutionary theory of emotions being involuntary; instead, they believe that emotions are voluntary choices we trick ourselves into treating as involuntary. Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation. When we feel an emotion and act on it, we engage in a behavior that is prescribed by our culture. People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary, such as anger, may just be a convenient illusion (幻觉). To be angry, we need to understand something as offensive (冒犯的), which is likely based on culturally informed moral judgments. In that case, how can anger be an animal reflex (本能反应)? Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”! The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less like biological truths and more like the product of social constructs. From my perspective, evolutionary psychologists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning, whereas social constructionists over-emphasize the same. Basically, we need an explanation that can steer between both these extremes. The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control! 25．What do evolutionary psychologists believe? A．We are born with emotions. B．Personalities influence emotions. C．Emotions are learned. D．Humans have six different emotions. 26．What does the underlined word “prescribed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Copied. B．Remembered. C．Translated. D．Required. 27．What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain? A．Emotions play a major role in survival. B．People in poor circumstances have emotions. C．People solve problems with the help of emotions. D．Emotions are socially constructed. 28．What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion? A．Finding out the real core emotions. B．Taking action to ignore basic emotions. C．Striking a balance between life and work. D．Making efforts to build confidence. （23-24高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Remember Malcolm Gladwell’s famous “10,000-hour rule” from his book Outliers? It proposed that achieving mastery in any field required roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite (精英) in a particular field. This approach, known as deliberate practice, encourages setting goals from a young age, investing time, and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sounds like the surefire (必定成功的) path to success, but when we deeply study the lives of elite athletes, musicians, and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and circuitous (曲折的) route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life. Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period”  is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase, individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities. Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled (涉足) in rugby, skiing, and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills. Setting strict goals for children from a young age, driven by the deliberate practice model, may not be the ideal path to success. The concept of the “sampling period” offers a more flexible and effective approach. It allows individuals to explore their interests, gain diverse skills, and discover their true passions. In a world marked by constant change and complexity, the ability to draw from a range of experiences and knowledge is a critical skill for achieving excellence and innovation. So, perhaps it’s time to reconsider the way we nurture the talents and ambitions of the next generation. 29．What is the key to becoming elite in a field according to the book Outliers? A．The professional instruction. B．The correct practice method. C．Long and continuous practice. D．The determination to try different activities. 30．What do many people who have excelled in their fields share according to paragraph 3? A．They all have strong determination to succeed. B．They all achieved success in their fields at an old age. C．They all tried many things before focusing on their fields. D．They all have been passionate about their careers from an early age. 31．Why is Roger Federer mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To propose a spirit. B．To make a comparison. C．To provide a suggestion. D．To serve as an example. 32．What can be leaned from the last two paragraphs? A．Experience is more important than success. B．Parents should not set goals for their kids at an early age. C．It is never too late to start following your passion. D．Children should be taught about the complexity of the world. （2024·江苏苏州·模拟预测）If you live on this planet, there’s a decent chance you’ve seen the classic Star TrekEpisode, in which captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. These days, it seems the idea of the multiverse—many worlds—is having its Hollywood moment. Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of themselves. Hence, it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture. While Hollywood can’t seem to get enough of the multiverse, it remains deeply controversial (有争议的) among scientists. Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books, on their blogs. But physicists didn’t pull the idea out of thin air—rather, several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence. However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science (伪科学) at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science”. The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of test ability. If we can’t interact with these other universes, or detect them in any way, some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation. But Carroll, an advocate for “many worlds”, argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories. Since Schrdinger’s equation (方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it. Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thought, ‘We’ve got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.” 33．Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse? A．It makes for engaging plots. B．It is a much-talked-about topic. C．It is helpful to popularize science. D．It dominates the mainstream pop culture. 34．What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Out of date. B．Out of place. C．Out of nowhere. D．Out of question. 35．According to the opponents, the basic standard of fundamental physics is that ______. A．it can be detected somehow B．it can be reasoned logically C．it can be interpreted philosophically D．it can be predicted by mathematics equation 36．What might be the author’s attitude toward the multiverse? A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Approving. （23-24高三上·江苏常州·期末）The iPhone has become a usability nightmare (噩梦). A new one comes with 38 preinstalled (提前装好的) apps, of which you can delete 27. Once you’ve downloaded your favorite apps, you’re now sitting at 46 or more. Like many companies, Apple has decided that there’s no need to build an easy-to-use product when it can use artificial intelligence. If you want to find something in their garbage dump of apps and options, you must use Spotlight, Apple’s AI-powered search engine that can find almost everything there. This “innovation” of artificial intelligence is not the creation of something new but simply companies selling you back basic usability after decades of messy design choices. And these tech firms are charging us more to fix their mistakes and slapping an AI label as a solution. Alexa and Siri have become replacements for intentional computing. They give commands into voice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can do” to “what Amazon or Apple allows us to do.” We have been trained to keep apps and files, while tech companies have failed to provide any easy way to organize them. They have decided that disorganized chaos is fine as long as they can provide an automated search product to sift (筛查) through the mess, something more tech, even if tech created the problem in the first place. Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making. When one searches for something in Siri or Alexa, Apple and Amazon control the results. Google already provides vastly different search results based on your location, and has redesigned search itself multiple times to trick users into clicking links that benefit Google in some way. Depressingly, our future is becoming one where we must choose between asking an artificial intelligence for help, or fighting through an ever-increasing amount of poorly designed menus in the hope we might be able to help ourselves. We, as consumers, should demand more from the companies that have turned our digital lives into trillion-dollar enterprises. 37．Why does the author mention Apple’s problem? A．As the main topic. B．As the model. C．As an example. D．As a sharp contrast. 38．What can we know about Alexa and Siri? A．They are both Apple’s search products. B．They help consumers make their own choices. C．They have bettered the user experience greatly. D．They work to the benefits of tech giants behind. 39．What’s the author’s attitude towards the technological giants’ AI-solution? A．Uncertain. B．Disapproving. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned. 40．The author writes this article to ask readers to _____. A．abandon using artificial intelligence B．abandon using products from tech giants C．recognize the nature of AI-based solution D．recognize the nature of poorly designed apps 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 1．词句猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时)”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis”的理论。根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努力也更少)”可知，shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术，例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作者的文章)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.(数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精神集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故选C项。 【点睛】 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans.(这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播)”可知，人的因素促成了“假新闻”的传播。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a perfectly sensible, logical world, someone who is loosely connected with a certain field or industry wouldn’t have the same influence as actual data, or the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, logical creatures and neither is the world we live in.(在一个完全理性、合乎逻辑的世界里，与某个领域或行业联系不紧密的人，不会像实际数据或该领域的顶尖专家那样具有同样的影响力。但人类并不是完全明智、合乎逻辑的生物，我们生活的世界也不是)”可知，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“The ability to think rationally and analytically is a relatively recent addition to our mental abilities (in the evolutionary sense). And it costs our brains a lot of energy and effort, The more established, fundamental systems in our brain, which shape memory and learning, are heavily reliant on emotion. The more emotionally stimulating something is, the easier it is to remember. That’s why we can spend months revising the material for a crucial school exam, but struggle to remember any of it once we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed on our backside in the school canteen. that memory will last until our dying day.(理性思考和分析的能力是相对较新的心智能力（在进化的意义上）。我们大脑中形成记忆和学习的更成熟、更基本的系统严重依赖于情感。越是能激发情感的东西，就越容易被记住。这就是为什么我们可以花几个月的时间复习一场重要的学校考试的材料，但一旦我们通过了，就很难记住任何内容。与此同时，我们尴尬地滑倒在学校食堂里。这种记忆将持续到我们死去的那一天)”可推知，作者在第4段通过举例阐述他的观点。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The recent spread of “fake news” may make it seem like misinformation is a relatively modern invention. But falsehoods (假话) and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as it’s existed. This is because misinformation originates with, and is spread by, fellow humans.(最近“假新闻”的传播可能会让人觉得错误信息是一种相对现代的发明。但是，只要人类文化存在，谎言和疯狂的主张就已经成为人类文化的一部分。这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播)”可知，文章主要说明了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述一种现象。故选D。 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了竞争在人类行为中的根源，指出心理学界对竞争天性与后天性的争议。通过引用不同学者观点，如弗洛伊德、霍布斯、达尔文及人类学家米德的研究，说明竞争并非人类行为不可避免的结果，而是文化塑造的产物，其重要性视具体社会价值观而定。 9．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior. Whatever it is, you cannot but recognize the effect competition has on academics and many other areas of contemporary life. (长期以来，心理学家一直对竞争是人类行为的后天因素还是遗传因素持不同意见。不管是什么，你不得不承认竞争对学术和当代生活的许多其他领域的影响)”可知，作者认为当代生活许多领域中普遍存在的是竞争的影响。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Thomas Hobbes, one of the great philosophers of the seventeenth century, is perhaps best remembered for his characterization of the “natural world”, that is, the world before the introduction of the will of humanity, as being unpleasant and short. This opinion is still widely held, reinforced by Charles Darwin’s highly influential work, The Origin of Species, which established the doctrine (学说) of natural selection. Darwin’s theory has even been summarized as “survival of the fittest”-a phrase Darwin himself never used-further highlighting competition’s role in success. As it has often been pointed out, however, there is nothing in the concept of natural selection that suggests that competition is the most successful strategy for “survival of the fittest”. Darwin said in The Origin of Species that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and couldn’t be separated from dependence and cooperation. (然而，人类学目前的研究表明，这种关于竞争在人类行为中的作用的观点可能是a fallacy。托马斯·霍布斯，十七世纪最伟大的哲学家之一，也许最令人难忘的是他对“自然世界”的描述，即人类意志引入之前的世界，是不愉快和短暂的。这一观点至今仍被广泛接受，查尔斯·达尔文极具影响力的著作《物种起源》强化了这一观点，该书创立了自然选择学说。达尔文的理论甚至被概括为“适者生存”——达尔文本人从未使用过这个词——进一步强调了竞争在成功中的作用。然而，正如人们经常指出的那样，在自然选择的概念中，没有任何东西表明竞争是“适者生存”的最成功策略。达尔文在《物种起源》中说，他所描述的斗争应该被看作是隐喻，不能与依赖和合作分开。)”可知，文章引用了托马斯·霍布斯和查尔斯·达尔文的理论，指出人们普遍持有的关于“自然世界”和“适者生存”的观念可能存在问题，人类学家的研究暗示了之前对于竞争在人类行为中角色的观点可能是错误的。a fallacy的含义为“一种谬论，一个错误的想法”。A. A false idea一个错误的想法；B. A hard nut一个棘手的问题；C. A losing battle一场失败的战斗；D. A mixed blessing喜忧参半。故选A。 11．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Darwin said in The Origin of Species that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and couldn’t be separated from dependence and cooperation. (达尔文在《物种起源》中说，他所描述的斗争应该被看作是隐喻，不能与依赖和合作分开。)”可知，这表明生存斗争中包含了相互支持的成分。故选C。 12．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“After studying dozens of such cultures, Mead’s final conclusion was that competitiveness is a culturally created aspect of human behavior, and that its popularity in a particular society is relative to how that society values it. (在研究了数十种这样的文化之后，米德的最终结论是，竞争力是人类行为的文化创造方面，它在特定社会中的受欢迎程度与该社会对其的评价有关。)”可知，人们对待竞争的态度实际上与文化有关。故选D。 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 【导语】本篇是议论文，作者对克隆灭绝物种进行了分析。 13．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“in which he imagined a world where scientists were able to bring dinosaurs back to life. Crichton imagined that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology could be a way to amplify (放大) tiny quantities of dinosaur DNA and thus build a living embryo. (在小说里，他想象了一个科学家能够让恐龙复活的世界。克莱顿设想聚合酶链式反应（PCR）技术可能是一种扩增(放大) 微小数量的恐龙DNA，从而构建了一个活的胚胎。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一个关于灭绝动物复活启发性猜测。故选C。 14．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Sadly, biologists soon realized that DNA in fact breaks down super-fast; even after 100 years, DNA from museum skins of dodos was decayed (腐烂) beyond repair. (可悲的是，生物学家很快意识到DNA实际上分解得非常快；即使在100年后，博物馆里渡渡鸟皮肤上的DNA也腐烂得无法修复。)”可知，克隆活胚胎的障碍是很难长期保存。故选A。 15．细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Without the mammoths, that diversity disappeared. Return them and landscapes would once again be with a variety of species, including flowers and bushes. (没有长毛象，这种多样性就消失了。让他们回归，景观将再次出现各种各样的物种，包括花朵和灌木。)”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要是想看到生物的多样性。故选D。 16．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The slowdown gives us time to consider the outcomes—and hopefully avoid some of Michael Crichton’s more fevered imaginings (经济放缓给了我们时间来考虑结果——并有望避免迈克尔·克莱顿的一些更狂热的想象)”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨慎的观点。故选A。 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类历史上作为观察者的角色以及在现代社会中我们是否变得粗心大意，忽略了观察的重要性。 17．词句猜测题。根据上文“We used all of our senses—touch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight—to detect and discern.(我们用我们所有的感官——触觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和视觉——来探测和辨别。)”可知，我们的祖先通过观察动物的姿势、走路方式、手臂的摆动、穿着和装备等，可以区分敌人和朋友。因此，这里的“discern”指的是“区分、辨别”的意思，与选项C“distinguish”意思相符。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As generations evolved and eventually moved to cities, closeness changed how we viewed and assessed each other. Because everyone was so close, we had less time to observe. Close quarters and circumstances demanded we interact on first meeting rather than later.(随着世代的演变，人们最终迁移到城市，人与人之间的亲近改变了我们看待和评估彼此的方式。因为每个人都靠得很近，所以我们没有那么多时间去观察。狭小的空间和环境要求我们第一次见面就进行互动，而不是等到以后。)”可知，我们花费更少的时间观察是因为距离上的拉近要求我们第一次见面就进行交流。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perhaps, in an attempt to be polite, we have ended our responsibility to ourselves, and each other, to be good observers.(也许，为了表示礼貌，我们放弃了对自己和他人作为优秀观察者的责任。)”可知，我们放弃成为好的观察者可能是为了避免粗鲁。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人类历史上作为观察者的角色以及在现代社会中我们是否变得粗心大意，忽略了观察的重要性。文章最后也强调了观察的重要性，提醒我们要成为好的观察者。因此，最好的标题是“Be good observers”（成为好的观察者）。故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人工智能图像生成虽然便捷，但也有不少弊端，在文中从几个方面进行了阐述。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction.(在我的图像中，这个女人的脸有着非常奇怪的特征，还似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时会有一种最初的兴奋感，但却没有创造性的满足感。)”可知，作者认为他的形象创作并不令人满意。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece.(从根本上说，艺术就是把你内心的感受转化成外在的东西。无论采用何种形式，真正的艺术都是关于创造过程而不是最终作品。)”可知，儿童插画家对艺术最看重的是创作的过程。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句到第四句“To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work.(为了根据提示创建图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已经存在的艺术和文本数据库。这可能会导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下，故意模仿其他艺术家的风格。有一种观点认为，人工智能生成器在受他人工作影响方面与人类没有什么不同。)”和最后两句“However, a human artist is also adding emotion and nuance (细微差别) into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same — it can only copy.(然而，人类艺术家也在混合中添加情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情——它只能复制。)”可知，第四段主要是讲在人类和AI艺术创作中使用的不同手段。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing (贬低) of the work of artists.(越来越多地使用人工智能也将导致艺术家的作品贬值。)”可知，“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”最能总结最后一段。故选B。 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了情绪从何而来。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born with them wired into our brains.(他们认为情绪是天生的，这意味着我们出生时就把它们连接到我们的大脑中。)”可知，进化心理学家认为，我们生来就有情绪。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation.(持这种观点的人认为，我们的文化影响着我们在特定情况下的感受和行为。)”可知，当我们感受到一种情绪并采取行动时，我们的行为是由我们的文化所规定的。prescribed意为“规定，指示”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed.(进化心理学的批评者认为情绪是社会建构的。)”、文章第五段“Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a given situation.(持这种观点的人认为，我们的文化影响着我们在特定情况下的感受和行为。)”和文章第七段“Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”!(此外，并非所有文化中都能看到愤怒。在因纽特文化中，人们很少表现出任何愤怒的迹象，可能是因为在一个生存在恶劣条件下的小文化中，威胁的回应太冒险了。马来西亚的马来语甚至没有“愤怒”这个词！)”可推知，第七段提到的两个例子解释了情绪是社会建构的。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control!(下次当你感到一种复杂的情绪冒出来的时候，关键是要确定潜在的基本情绪，这样你就可以采取行动，这对保持你的平衡和情绪控制最有帮助！)”可知，面对复杂情绪的发生，找出真正的核心情绪是至关重要的。故选A。 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是议论文。短文讨论了关于如何成为某一领域精英的不同观点，并提出了相关的证据和例子来支持或反驳这些观点。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Remember Malcolm Gladwell’s famous “10,000-hour rule” from his book Outliers? It proposed that achieving mastery in any field required roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite (精英) in a particular field.(还记得马尔科姆·格拉德威尔在他的书《Outliers》中著名的“一万小时法则”吗?它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时的练习，强调早期专业化和强化练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”可知，《Outliers》一书中说，在一个领域成为精英的关键是长时间持续练习。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and circuitous (曲折的) route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life.(实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和迂回的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化)”可知，许多在各自领域出类拔萃的人在专注于自己的领域之前，他们都尝试过很多东西。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period”   is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase, individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities.(研究表明，一种被称为“尝试期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。在这个阶段，个人尝试不同的活动，获得不同的技能，确定自己的优势和劣势，只有当他们更清楚地了解自己的激情和能力时，才会选择一个专业领域)”第五段“Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled (涉足) in rugby, skiing, and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒(Roger Federer)的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可知，作者提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了举例说明“尝试期”的重要性，即通过尝试不同的活动来发现自己的真正热情和技能，并最终选择专业领域。因此，Roger Federer被提及是为了作为一个成功的例子来支持这一观点。故选D项。 32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Setting strict goals for children from a young age, driven by the deliberate practice model, may not be the ideal path to success.(在刻意练习模式的驱使下，从小就为孩子设定严格的目标，这可能不是通往成功的理想之路)”以及最后一段“In a world marked by constant change and complexity, the ability to draw from a range of experiences and knowledge is a critical skill for achieving excellence and innovation. So, perhaps it’s time to reconsider the way we nurture the talents and ambitions of the next generation.(在一个不断变化和复杂的世界里，从各种经验和知识中汲取经验和知识的能力是实现卓越和创新的关键技能。所以，也许是时候重新考虑我们培养下一代的才能和抱负的方式了)”可知，为孩子们从小设定严格的目标可能不是理想的成功之路，而“尝试期”的概念则提供了一种更灵活和有效的方法。因此，可以得出结论，父母不应该在孩子很小的时候就为他们设定目标，而是应该让他们探索自己的兴趣，获得多种技能，并发现自己的真正热情。故选B项。 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了虽然近来好莱坞似乎对多元宇宙欲罢不能，但它在科学家中仍然存在着深刻的争议。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own, as well as different versions of themselves.(作为一种讲故事的手段，它的吸引力显而易见——角色探索了一个与我们自己不同程度相似的多元世界，以及不同版本的自己。)”可知，多元宇宙作为一种讲故事的手段，非常具有吸引力。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“rather, several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence(相反，几个不同的推理路线似乎指向了多元宇宙的存在)”可知，rather前后表示转折，后面说有推理路线证明多元宇宙是存在的，由此可推测出，前面说的是物理学家们并不是凭空得出了这个想法。out of thin air意为“凭空，无中生有地”，和out of nowhere(突然出现)意思相近。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative(推测性的) theories from established fact, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science(伪科学) at bay. Giving credit to such speculation risks ‘turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science’.(然而，批评者警告说，使多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众更难区分推测性理论和既定事实，从而更难遏制伪科学。相信这种推测有可能‘把基础物理学变成伪科学’。)”可知，批评者认为让多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众难以区分推测性理论和既定事实，相信这种推测有可能导致基础物理学变成伪科学。由此可推测出，基础物理学是以既定事实为基础的，可以通过某种方式发现。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since Schrdinger’s equation (方程), on which Quanturr (量子) mechanic rests, predicts the existence of many worlds, so be it.(既然量子力学所依据的薛定谔方程预测了许多世界的存在，那就顺其自然吧。)”和最后一段中的“Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it: “Every time in the past that we’ve thought, ‘We’ve got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who’ve said, ‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.”(正如齐格弗里德所说：“在过去，每当我们想，‘我们明白了；这就是整个宇宙的样子’——那些说‘也许不止一个’的人总是被证明是对的。”)”可知，作者认为既然有理论预测了许多世界的存在，那就顺其自然吧，那些说“也许不止一个”的人总是被证明是对的；由此推知，作者对多元宇宙的概念持支持态度。故选D。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文的是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在用户界面设计中的应用所带来的问题，包括使用困难、选择受限以及科技公司对用户决策的控制等。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Like many companies, Apple has decided that there’s no need to build an easy-to-use product when it can use artificial intelligence.(像许多公司一样，苹果公司已经决定，如果可以使用人工智能，就没有必要开发一款易于使用的产品)”可知，作者使用Apple作为众多公司中的一个代表，来说明即使是知名公司如Apple在使用人工智能时也忽视了易用性的问题，所以是作为一个例子。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Alexa and Siri have become replacements for intentional computing. They give commands into voice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can do” to “what Amazon or Apple allows us to do.” (Alexa和Siri已经成为有意计算的替代品。他们很容易将命令输入语音界面，但牺牲了“我们能做什么”，而变成了“亚马逊或苹果允许我们做什么”)”以及倒数第二段“Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making. When one searches for something in Siri or Alexa, Apple and Amazon control the results. Google already provides vastly different search results based on your location, and has redesigned search itself multiple times to trick users into clicking links that benefit Google in some way.(基于人工智能的用户界面剥夺了用户的选择，使科技巨头能够控制他们的决策。当用户在Siri或Alexa中搜索某样东西时，苹果和亚马逊控制着搜索结果。谷歌已经根据你的位置提供了截然不同的搜索结果，并多次重新设计搜索本身，以欺骗用户点击在某种程度上有利于谷歌的链接)”可知，Alexa和Siri等智能助手虽然提供了便捷的语音交互方式，但限制了用户的选择，使得用户只能做Amazon或Apple允许的事情。这实际上是在为这些科技巨头控制用户决策、进而获取更多利益服务。故选D项。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“This “innovation” of artificial intelligence is not the creation of something new but simply companies selling you back basic usability after decades of messy design choices.(这种人工智能的“创新”并不是创造新东西，而只是公司在几十年混乱的设计选择之后向你出售基本的可用性)”以及倒数第二段“Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rob the user of choice and empower tech giants to control their decision-making.(基于人工智能的用户界面剥夺了用户的选择，使科技巨头能够控制他们的决策。)”可知，作者认为科技巨头的人工智能解决方案不是创造新东西且剥夺了用户的选择，所以是不赞成的。故选B项。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Depressingly, our future is becoming one where we must choose between asking an artificial intelligence for help, or fighting through an ever-increasing amount of poorly designed menus in the hope we might be able to help ourselves. We, as consumers, should demand more from the companies that have turned our digital lives into trillion-dollar enterprises.(令人沮丧的是，我们的未来将成为一个我们必须在向人工智能寻求帮助或在越来越多的设计糟糕的菜单中挣扎之间做出选择的地方，希望我们能够帮助自己。作为消费者，我们应该向那些将我们的数字生活变成万亿级企业的公司提出更多要求)”可知，这里作者呼吁读者认识到当前基于AI的用户界面设计存在的问题，以及这些问题如何影响用户的选择和决策。所以是为了让读者认识到基于人工智能的解决方案的本质。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$