辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023一2024学年度下学期高一年级期末联考 英语 (试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔， 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1.What will the woman probably do this evening? A.Watch a movie. B.Learn something. C.Look after her father. 2.How many people eat together? A.3. B.4. C.5 3.What do we know about the woman? A.She is good at cooking. B.She likes Chinese food much C.She hasn't come to this restaurant. 英语试题第1页共12页 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A comment. B.A book. C.A new writer. 5.Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A.Her parents. B.Her cousin. C.Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man take to school? A.Five books. B.Three pens. C.Two rulers. 7.Why does the man's back hurt? A.He studies for too long. B.He picks up some dictionaries. C.He carries a heavy backpack. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the woman expect the man to meet her? A.At the mall. B.At her house. C.At the theater. 9.What time is it now? A.7:10. B.7:00. C.6:50 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How high was the Seine River in 1910? A.Around 26 feet high. B.Around 20 feet high. C.Around 5 feet high. 11.What had to get moved to higher floors? A.Artwork. B.Many residents. C.Power equipment. 12.What does the woman want to see the most? A.The Louvre. B.The Eiffel Tower. C.The Musee d'Orsay. 英语试题第2页共12页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How much is the monthly rent of the flat now? A.$625. B.$725 C.s825. 14.What makes the man interested in the flat? A.Its big size. B.The kind ncighbors. C.Its convenience 15.What does the man have to prepare himself? A.A table B.Chairs. C.Beds. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Monday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is making the announcement? A.The student government. B.The school newspaper. C.The football team. 18.What is the announcement mainly about? A.Some events at school. B.Some groups at school. C.Some sports teams at school. 19.How many new teams are added this year? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 20.Which of the following goes to see shows? A.The swim team. B.The art club. C.The music club. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 4 In today's digital world,mobile applications(apps)have become an essential part of our daily lives. Whether it's for learning,entertainment,or managing tasks,there's an app for almost everything.Here are three recommended apps that can greatly enhance your high school experience. 英语试题第3页共12页 Evernote Evernote is a must-have app for students.It's a powerful note-taking and organizing tool that allows you to create,share,and sync notes across multiple devices.Whether you're brainstorming ideas for a project,jotting down lecture notes,or planning your schedule,Evernote keeps everything organized and accessible.You can even attach photos,documents,and web clips to your notes,making it a versatile tool for learning and research. Headspace With the increasing stress levels in high school,it's essential to maintain a healthy mindset. Headspace is a meditation app that provides guided meditations to help you relax,reduce stress,and improve focus.The app offers a variety of meditation sessions,ranging from short,three-minute meditations to longer,more in-depth sessions.It's a great way to incorporate mindfulness into your daily routine and enhance your overall well-being. Khan Academy Khan Academy is an excellent resource for students who want to enhance their academic skills. The app offers a wide range of courses in various subjects,including math,science,and humanities.The courses are taught by experienced teachers and are designed to be engaging and interactive.Khan Academy also provides personalized learning paths and practice problems to help you master the concepts you're learning. Forest Forest is an innovative app designed to help high school students stay focused and avoid distractions.The concept is simple yet effective:you set a timer for the duration you want to focus on a task,and a virtual tree starts growing on your screen.If you leave the app during the timer,the tree dies. This creates a fun and motivating way to stay on task and avoid getting distracted by social media, games,or other apps. 21.Which app can help students become more organized? A.Evernote. B.Headspace. C.Khan Academy. D.Forest. 22.Khan Academy offers A.guided meditations B.personalized study plans C.organizational tools D.note-taking functions 23.Both Headspace and Forest are designed to help users to become. A.intelligent and wise B.creative and imaginative C.concentrated and attentive D.motivated and active 英语试题 第4页共12页 B David loved his grandson Philip dearly.The boy reminded him of himself at an early age.They had a lot of fun together,exploring the backyard and hiking in the nearby park.However,one weekend, Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed.David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together. Before handing it to Philip,he decided to leaf through it and look back at the story.However,while looking through it,he didn't expect to see another piece of his youth,this time in the form of a photograph of him and his old friends.There were four in the picture -David,Steve,Dorothy,and Teresa.They were neighbors and often went to the beach together.In the photo,the four of them were playing on the sand. Suddenly,David wondered about the people in the photograph,curious to know where life had taken them. Philip noticed that and asked"What happened,Grandpa?"David smiled,excitedly taking the book and the photo to Philip."Look,Philip.This is an old photo of my friends and me!"he said."I wish I could meet them again."Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook.Through Philip's tablet,they searched for David's friends.To Philip's surprise,they weren't on the social media platform. David decided to go to his hometown to find Steve,Dorothy,and Teresa.The town had changed a lot and he found that Dorothy's and Steve's houses were no longer there.Still hopeful,David decided to visit the last address,which was Teresa's.A young girl opened the door."I'm sorry,young lady.I was just looking for Teresa Green,but I might have gotten the address wrong,"he said. Suddenly,the girl shouted,"Grandma,you have a visitor!" 24.Why did David find a book to enjoy with Philip? A.Because Philip was entertained most by books. B.Because David intended to show Philip a picture. C.Because David remembered something in the book. D.Because Philip was not in good condition on that day. 25.What surprised David as he was looking through the book? A.A leaf. B.A picture. C.Some friends. D.Some beach tours. 26.How did Philip help David search for his friends? A.By posting the picture online. B.By visiting them with David. C.By giving away his tablet as a gift.D.By looking for them on Facebook. 27.What might the following paragraph probably be about? A.David told Philip about the wrong addresses. B.David talked with the girl about some life lessons. C.David and Teresa managed to contact Steve and Dorothy. D.David apologized sincerely for the trouble he had caused. 英语试题第5页共12页 c Do you often have seafood like crabs?What will you do with the crab shells (after your big seafood dinner?Scientists have a wonderful way to deal with it.They want to use a chemical found in crab shells to make batteries(电池)greener. "We think both the biodegradability of material,or environmental impact and the performance of the batteries are important for a good product,"said Liangbing Hu,director of the University of Maryland's Center for Materials Innovation. As nowadays people care about the environment more and more and tend to use green energy and electric cars,the batteries being used for such technology also need to be eco-friendly.But the chemicals used in traditional batteries such as lithium-ion can take hundreds or thousands of years to break down. These chemicals are also harmful and easy to burn.In some cases,batteries have caught fire on aircraft, or caused fires in waste and recycling sites. The researchers in Maryland have developed batteries that use a chemical,chitin,taken from crab shells.This material is valuable,but usually thrown away as food waste from restaurants.Scientists have long been researching its various applications.Through chemical processing,chitin can finally be turned into a piece of firm gel ()which is suitable to be used for a battery.By mixing it with zinc,a bluish-white metal increasingly used to make batteries that are cheap and safe,Hu's team was able to create a renewable battery. The batteries are not easy to burn and two thirds of the battery can break down in the earth in just five months,leaving behind recyclable zinc.Antonio J Femnandez Romero,a professor of materials science for energy production at the University of Cartagena in Spain,who was not involved in the study,said,"A new battery that is environment-friendly and cheap,is one of the more important products that must be developed in the coming years." 28.Why does the author ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A.To attract readers with a taste for seafood.B.To encourage us to explore science. C.To call on us to protect the environment. D.To introduce the eco-friendly battery. 29.What does the underlined word"biodegradability"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.The ability to produce electricity. B.The ability to be transformed. C.The ability to be broken down. D.The ability to be folded. 30.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.The material from crab shells is collected by restaurants B.Chitin has been applied to many fields in different industries. C.Traditional batteries are neither safe nor environment-friendly. D.Chitin is valuable because crabs are not cheap in the restaurants. 31.What's Romero's attitude towards the new battery's future? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uncertain. 英语试题第6页共12页 D In 2019,76%of people between the ages of 65 and 74,who participated in a survey,said they used social media,compared to 40%five years earlier.An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over.A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls. But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media?The two most common reactions seem to be,"Oh no!They're going to see everything I post and start writing comments"or"I'm going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this".It's only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook.And who's a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media?You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later.Once they have learned how to use social media,they may never get off their device again!Take Baddie Winkle,for example.This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities(名人)！ You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds.Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly.Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before,and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives.While nothing replaces face-to-face communication,social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests,or find long-lost friends from childhood.Finally,social media use can be very educational.Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events. Have your grandparents had a social media account yet?Have they asked you to help them create one,but you didn't bother?Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life. 32.How do young people usually react to their grandparents'using social media? A.They find it amazing. B.They try to offer advice. C.They have much concern. D.They pay little attention to it. 33.What can be learned about Baddie Winkle? A.She mainly focuses on celebrities. B.She is famous on social media despite her age. C.She finds it easy to learn how to use social media. D.She tries very hard to behave like an ordinary person. 34.Social media use can make the elderly A.create Facebook news B.keep up with the times C.keep good health physically D.replace face-to-face communication 英语试题 第7页共12页 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Grandparents busy online B.Grandparents'quality time C.Social media's health benefits D.Social media's increasing use 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries.As technology has advanced,our ability to explore the moon has also increased.36 One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft. 37 These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition,atmosphere,and geological features.By studying the moon,scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction().38 They could be used for various purposes,including the production of fuel and building materials.Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth-based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover,lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery.By studying the moon, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. 39 Furthermore,new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. 40 The moon's harsh environment,lack of atmosphere,and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations.Despite these challenges,scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion,lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction.As technology continues to advance,we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A.They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B.However,lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C.It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D.This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E.The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F.Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G.Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. 英语试题第8页共12页 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas.As we were driving out of a store parking lot,we 41 a terribly thin woman.She was clearly 42 That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home.With no family to turn to and certainly no 43 to open on Christmas morning,these people have nothing to 44 but the cold and lonely place where they choose to45.Even though we live in sunny California,the temperature can 46 drop below 0C on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down? On our way home,we 47 countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard 48 with"Just Hungry"written on them. The next day,we 49 some bluc tins of cookies and candy canes.We wrote "Call 211 for Help"on 50 and taped them to the bottoms of the tins."Not only will we be spreading Christmas 51,but now the homeless people will have a(n)52 to call that can get them the help they need,"my mom explained. We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for53 down on their luck. Eventually,we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot.She54 took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered,"Thank you."as my mom 55 the cookies to her.As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off,the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us. 41.A.got hold of B.caught sight of C.kept track of D.let go of 42.A.homeless B.careless C.selfless D.shameless 43.A.hearts B.windows C.presents D.letters 44.A.look down upon B.look out for C.look away from D.look forward to 45.A.camp B.escape C.deliver D.migrate 46.A.seldom B.never C.still D.already 47.A.called B.resisted C.suffered D.passed 48.A.signs B.models C.symbols D.tubes 49.A.boiled B.bought C.lent D.drew 50.A.cookies B.books C.cards D.tins 英语试题 第9页 共12页 51.A.art B.tales C.applause D.cheer 52.A.name B.number C.title D.accident 53.A.graduates B.applicants C.individuals D.volunteers 54.A.confidently B.determinedly C.fearfully D.gratefully 55.A.handed B.rewarded C.described D.awarded 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax(蜡)printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed(染色的) cloth.Wax printing dates 56 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 57 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province.58 is said that long,long ago,there was a girl59(live)in a stone village.She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple.One day,while she was working,a bee happened to land on her cloth.After she took away the bee,she found 60 obvious white dot left on the cloth,which looked very pretty.Her 61(discover)led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique62(pass)down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread63(wide)across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows:first draw some 64(image)of flowers,birds,fish or insects on a piece of white cloth,and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 65(spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens.Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color.Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你打算参加你校举办的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition)),请给你的英国好友Chris发邮件交流此事，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设计： 2.询问Chris的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 英语试题第10页共12页2023—2024 学年度下学期高一年级期末联考 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1—5 BBBAC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CABAC 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 21-23 ABC 24-27 DBDC 28-31 DCCA 32-35 CBBA 36-40 GCEDB 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DBCDA 56. from 57. how 58. It 59. living 60. an 61. discovery 62. has been passed 63. widely 64. images 65. to spread 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 One possible version Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share that I’m participating in our school’s Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition. Aiming to create a unique piece that showcases the beauty and depth of Chinese culture while remaining contemporary and appealing, I intend to design a stylish bag made from materials of high technology, which are light and soft and impossible to become wrinkled when folded. Patterns of nine different dragons are designed to be printed on both sides of the fancy bag to symbolizing Chinese culture. Since you’re always so insightful and imaginative with design ideas, I’d love to hear your thoughts. Looking forward to your feedback! Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version I knew I couldn’t leave it alone on the street. Without hesitation, I decided to take it back to its yard. As I jogged along the scenic trail, the adorable puppy trotted alongside me, its tail wagging with an almost manic excitement. We were quite a good pair, I, in my running gear, sweat pouring down my face, and the puppy, with its floppy ears flapping in the gentle breeze, tongue sticking out. I couldn’t help but laugh at the absurdity of the situation, feeling a sense of pure joy that was both unexpected and deeply satisfying. The puppy seemed to sense my good humor, barking happily and looking up at me with eyes that sparkled with mischief and love. Together, we jogged on, a mismatched but harmonious pair, enjoying the beauty of the day and each other's companionship. Eventually, we arrived at the yard. I gently placed the puppy inside. It immediately ran over to my neighbor grandma who was just coming out of her house, tail wagging furiously. The woman looked surprised to see us, but she smiled gratefully when I explained what had happened. “Thank you so much for bringing him back,” she said, scratching the puppy’s head. “He’s a bit of an escape artist.” I waved goodbye and continued on my way home, feeling a sense of accomplishment and happiness. My morning jog had taken an unexpected turn, but it had ended on a sweet note. As I walked through my door, I couldn’t help but think that maybe today would be a good day after all. 听力原文 Text 1 M: Shall we go to see a film tonight? W: I’d like to, but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. Text 2 M: Well now, before we order, let’s agree first that we each pay our own bill. W: OK, I agree. M: And what do you say, Betty and Steven? Text 3 W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles… And the mushroom soup here is delicious. M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. Well, you do the ordering. Text 4 W: I’ve read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work. M: I read it, too. And I am in favor of his opinion. Text 5 M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland. M: Did you go by yourself? W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead. Text 6 W: Wow, your backpack is heavy. What do you have in there? M: Well, I have five books for all my classes. I also have ten pencils in my pencil case. I have a ruler and two or three erasers. And I have my big dictionary. W: That's a lot to bring around with you! Does your back hurt? M: It does, but I'm used to it. I need to have all of my things with me for class. Text 7 M: Come in, come in! W: Hi, Gary. What happened? I was waiting for you at the theater. Why didn’t you meet me there? M: I thought we were supposed to meet at my house. W: Didn’t you know the movie starts at 7:00? We were going to meet at the theater at 6:50. It doesn’t make sense to meet here. M: I’m sorry. We must have misunderstood each other. W: Why don’t you try to be clearer next time? M: You’re right. I am sorry. Let’s just go and watch the movie.[ W: It’s okay. I don’t want to go now. We’ve already missed ten minutes of the movie. I don’t want to see it without watching the beginning. Let’s go to the shopping mall instead. Text 8 M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week. W: Why? M: There have been heavy rains that have lifted the Seine river to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It actually reached 26.2 feet in 1910, if you can believe it. It’s normally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two. W: Do you think the grounds beneath the Eiffel Tower are flooded? M: They are. I saw a photo of it. W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city! M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Louvre museum had to move all the artwork to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors. W: I hope we can at least see the Muséed’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world. M: That’s closed, too. W: Oh no! Text 9 M: Hello, I’m calling about the flat that you run on a green street. W: Oh, yes. Twenty-five A Green street. It's a lovely flat. M: How much is it? W: Well it was eight hundred and twenty five dollars a month, but the price has gone down. It's one hundred dollars cheaper than that. That's a real bargain. M: Is it far from the station? W: There is a bus station just outside the main gate and it's only five minutes walk from the subway station. M: Really? That's great. How many bedrooms does it have? W: There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. M: That's a bit big for me. Does it have any furniture? W: There is a really nice table and two beds, but there are no chairs. M: That's not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? W: There are people living there at the moment, but they're leaving on Friday. M: Okay, I can meet you there on Saturday. W: Monday is better for me. M: Perfect, see you then. Text 10 Hi students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government President. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team and now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum. And the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall and don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there. We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly suggest that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.