精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、语法选择请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I didn’t like to eat vegetables or fruit before. I loved eating junk food ____1____ hamburgers and fried food. The bad habits had a bad influence (影响) on my life. Certainly, I was overweight. I thought it was impossible for ____2____ to lose weight. When I was in primary school, there was a basketball game. But I didn’t get to play in the game. I could only watch others play ____3____. When they played against each other, I could only stand in the corner. ____4____ pity it was for me! Two months ago, I heard ____5____ our school set up a new program. Its name was “Healthy Kids”. Our school invited a teacher to give us ____6____ lesson. He said that if we are too heavy, we will get sick easily. After the lesson, I asked him for advice on how ____7____ healthy. He answered, “It’s important to take exercise every day, ____8____ it’s necessary to have healthy food. ” Since then, I ____9____ my eating habits. Also, I keep taking part in activities. I go for a walk almost every day and I have had this habit for many years. Day by day, I became ____10____ and happier. I finally realized that a small change can make a big difference. 1. A. of B. like C. about 2. A. I B. my C. me 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. if B. that C. how 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. change B. changed C. have changed 10. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 二、完形填空请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the ____11____ first job. Even for children who have a ____12____ time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them ____13____their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel ____14____. Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to ____15____ and save money. They also learn how to ____16____ customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her ____17____ develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her ____18____ and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful ____19____ and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get ____20____ work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 11. A. usual B. right C. easy D. latest 12. A. hard B. useful C. funny D. separate 13. A. believe B. compare C. change D. forget 14. A. lonely B. excited C. nervous D. successful 15. A. make B. find C. borrow D. collect 16. A. hurry towards B. wait for C. communicate with D. compete against 17. A. quickly B. quietly C. patiently D. seriously 18. A. show B. job C. trip D. study 19. A. advice B. progress C. experience D. discovery 20. A. active B. common C. private D. valuable 三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 When you get home at night you change your clothes, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? Here are some interesting sleeping positions. Starfish Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms near your head. According to studies, only 5% people sleep like this. It often causes lower back pain. So you can put a pillow(枕头) under your knees. You will feel more comfortable this way. ? Soldier Position This sleeping position is a bit strange, but very common. It’s when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body. Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter. It is really a good sleeping position because it helps keep your body in a straight line. Sleeping on Your Belly (肚子) Do you like to sleep on your belly? The position might not help you. It can make your neck uncomfortable. But if this is how you like to sleep, you can use a very soft cooling pillow to make your neck feel better. Freefall At least 7% of the world’s population sleep that way. In this position you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may hurt your neck. Some studies say you’re a social person if you like to sleep like this. 21. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain? A. Freefall. B. Starfish. C. Soldier Position. D. Sleeping on Your Belly. 22 What is most probably a picture of the soldier position? A. B. C. D. 23. If Tom likes to sleep in freefall position, he might be _________. A. lovely B. honest C. social D. careful 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people sleep in the position of Starfish. B. Sleeping in the position of Freefall may hurt your neck. C. Sleeping on your belly can make your neck comfortable. D. Sleeping in the soldier position helps you fall asleep quickly. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A history website. D. A health magazine. Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get especially when you choose blind box travel. Earlier this year, blind box travel became very popular among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown journeys, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you’ will receive some places to choose. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones. Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline (航空公司). Then you can start your journey. Mr. Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. It’s really difficult to decide which place to go, and the plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel “I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control,” Mrs Sun says. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be. Would you like to give it a try? 26. What is the correct order to start the blind box travel? 　 　 ①choose a place to go ②buy a blind box plane ticket ③start your journey ④send your personal information A. ②①④③ B. ①③④② C. ①②③④ D. ②①③④ 27. If Mr. Cheng chooses blind box travel, he will _________. A. buy the ticket at a high price B. have a chance to travel for free C. choose a less popular place to go D. make a plan before buying tickets 28 What does the underlined phrase “in advance” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. In time. B. On time. C. All the time. D. Ahead of time. 29. What is most probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What may the purpose of the passage be? A. To compare different travel styles. B. To introduce what blind box travel is. C. To provide tips on how to plan a travel. D. To share experiences about blind box travel. 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a humorous person? Humor isn’t just for fun. It’s an important life skill that can help us as we grow up. ____31____ A sense of humor can bring happiness to family life. And humor can also make kids cleverer and better able to deal with difficulties. It is not just about telling jokes, but about seeing the funny side of things in different ways. Most of us may think we were born with a sense of humor, just like our black hair or big feet. ____32____ It can be developed in any one of us, no matter what our age is. Kids especially young ones, may not understand what humor is. However, they can do something funny to make themselves laugh. ____33____ As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But they can talk about these as jokes because their sense of humor grows better. ____34____ They have the ability to find what’s funny in others. And they love sharing jokes. This makes them more popular with their friends. ____35____ They are more able to go through difficult times in childhood, from moving to a new town to starting at a new school. Humor helps them face problems with a smile, making it a useful skill for life. A. What can humor bring us? B. Humorous kids can deal with difficulties better. C. However, we can develop a sense of humor through learning. D. Humorous kids are good at getting along with others. E. For example, they can tell jokes or run after a 3-year-old boy. 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit because lesson travel confident refuse of they also but help school Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world. In the past few years, she has ____36____ many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems. She wanted to ____37____ these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos. At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian ____38____ the risk is a little high and it cost much money. But she didn’t give up. She visited more ____39____ and read many books about how to get along with these children. Then, she started her first ____40____. Many children were afraid and ____41____ to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front ____42____ the cameras, they calmed down and smiled. A child named Nancy was one of ____43____. Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not ____44____ and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She ____45____ shared her experiences with others. Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos. 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In the journey of life, we often forget to value the little things. Let’s review the great story of Helen Keller, a woman who faced difficulties with courage, teaching us the importance of valuing every moment. Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up. She overcame her difficulties with a strong will. She showed us that even in difficult times, it’s important to value the present and work hard. Her courage not only changed her life, but also touched the world. Helen knows that every day is valuable and every experience is important to remember. She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound. In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching. She enjoyed the moments in life, such as feeling water on her hands, smelling flowers, and getting close to music. Each moment, no matter how small, was filled with surprise and joy. Helen Keller valued what she has. She enjoyed the sunrise, time with loved ones, and moments of following her dreams. Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love. Her spirits （精神） encouraged many people. Know how to value when you are young, feel the beauty of life with your heart, and practice what you value about life. May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working. When looking back on Helen’s life, how do you feel? 46. When did Helen Keller begin to lose her hearing and sight? ____________________________________ 47. Who helped Helen Keller learn to communicate? ____________________________________ 48. How did Helen Keller discover the beauty of everyday experiences? ____________________________________ 49. Why did Helen Keller live a life full of thanks and love? ____________________________________ 50. What is Helen Keller like according to Paragraph 5? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你们学校的阳光英语报社将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下图示及内容要求，完成一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 从上图中任选一项, 并说明你珍惜它的原因； 2. 结合你所选的一项谈谈你的个人经历和感受； 3. 呼吁大家一起珍惜它。 注意： 1. 可在图示内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Value Important Things Around Us Dear teachers and friends, Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、语法选择请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I didn’t like to eat vegetables or fruit before. I loved eating junk food ____1____ hamburgers and fried food. The bad habits had a bad influence (影响) on my life. Certainly, I was overweight. I thought it was impossible for ____2____ to lose weight. When I was in primary school, there was a basketball game. But I didn’t get to play in the game. I could only watch others play ____3____. When they played against each other, I could only stand in the corner. ____4____ pity it was for me! Two months ago, I heard ____5____ our school set up a new program. Its name was “Healthy Kids”. Our school invited a teacher to give us ____6____ lesson. He said that if we are too heavy, we will get sick easily. After the lesson, I asked him for advice on how ____7____ healthy. He answered, “It’s important to take exercise every day, ____8____ it’s necessary to have healthy food. ” Since then, I ____9____ my eating habits. Also, I keep taking part in activities. I go for a walk almost every day and I have had this habit for many years. Day by day, I became ____10____ and happier. I finally realized that a small change can make a big difference. 1. A. of B. like C. about 2. A. I B. my C. me 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. if B. that C. how 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. change B. changed C. have changed 10. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前的饮食习惯不健康，导致体重过重，后来上了一节课，从此改变饮食习惯，坚持运动，逐渐变得健康快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包和油炸食品。 of……的；like像；about关于。根据“I loved eating junk food…hamburgers and fried food”可知，空后是举例说明，like符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我以为我不可能减肥。 I我，主格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据横线前“for”是介词，此处应该填入me，作宾语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我只能看着别人开心地玩耍。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，幸福，名词。根据分析句子“I could only watch others play…”可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰动词play。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：对我来说这是多么可惜啊！ How多么，感叹句的引导词；What多么，感叹句的引导词；What a多么，感叹句的引导词。根据“…pity it was for me!”可知，此处考查感叹句的句型：What a+可数名词单数+主谓+其他！故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：两个月前，我听说我们学校设立了一个新项目。 if如果；that无实际意义，在宾语从句中只起连接作用；how如何，怎样。根据分析句子“I heard…our school set up a new program.”可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，该句中宾语从句不缺句子成分，所以此处应该填入that，连接主句和从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校请了一位老师给我们上课。 a不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意和横线后“lesson”可知，lesson是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定代词a，意为“一节”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：课后，我向他请教如何保持健康。 stay保持，动词原形；staying保持，现在分词；to stay保持，不定式。根据“I asked him for advice on how…”可知，此处考查：how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定用法，在句中作宾语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他回答说:“每天锻炼很重要，吃健康的食物也很有必要。” and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“It’s important to take exercise every day, …it’s necessary to have healthy food.”可知，前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，我改变了我的饮食习惯。 change改变，动词原形；changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一天天地，我变得更加健康和快乐。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据横线后“and happier.”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the ____11____ first job. Even for children who have a ____12____ time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them ____13____their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel ____14____. Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to ____15____ and save money. They also learn how to ____16____ customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her ____17____ develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her ____18____ and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful ____19____ and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get ____20____ work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 11. A. usual B. right C. easy D. latest 12. A. hard B. useful C. funny D. separate 13. A. believe B. compare C. change D. forget 14. A. lonely B. excited C. nervous D. successful 15. A. make B. find C. borrow D. collect 16. A. hurry towards B. wait for C. communicate with D. compete against 17. A. quickly B. quietly C. patiently D. seriously 18. A. show B. job C. trip D. study 19. A. advice B. progress C. experience D. discovery 20. A. active B. common C. private D. valuable 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。 usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。 12题详解】 句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。 hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。 believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。 lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。 make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。 hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。 【17题详解】 句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。 quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。 【18题详解】 句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。 show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。 【19题详解】 句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。 advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。 active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。 三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 When you get home at night, you change your clothes, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? Here are some interesting sleeping positions. Starfish Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms near your head. According to studies, only 5% people sleep like this. It often causes lower back pain. So you can put a pillow(枕头) under your knees. You will feel more comfortable this way. ? Soldier Position This sleeping position is a bit strange, but very common. It’s when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body. Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter. It is really a good sleeping position because it helps keep your body in a straight line. Sleeping on Your Belly (肚子) Do you like to sleep on your belly? The position might not help you. It can make your neck uncomfortable. But if this is how you like to sleep, you can use a very soft cooling pillow to make your neck feel better. Freefall At least 7% of the world’s population sleep that way. In this position you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may hurt your neck. Some studies say you’re a social person if you like to sleep like this. 21. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain? A Freefall. B. Starfish. C. Soldier Position. D. Sleeping on Your Belly. 22. What is most probably a picture of the soldier position? A. B. C. D. 23. If Tom likes to sleep in freefall position, he might be _________. A. lovely B. honest C. social D. careful 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people sleep in the position of Starfish. B. Sleeping in the position of Freefall may hurt your neck. C. Sleeping on your belly can make your neck comfortable. D. Sleeping in the soldier position helps you fall asleep quickly. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A history website. D. A health magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几种睡觉姿势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms lifted up near your head. According to studies, only 5% or people sleep like this. It often causes lower back pain. You can place a pillow under your knees if you have lower back pain.”可知，海星型睡姿经常引起腰痛。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is kind of strange, but very common. It’s when you... helps keep your spine in a straight line.”可知，这种睡姿有点奇怪，但很常见。就是你仰卧着睡觉，双臂朝下，紧贴身体。图片A符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If this sleeping position is not familiar to you,... a social person if you like to sleep in this position.”可知如果汤姆喜欢自由落体式睡觉，他可能会喜欢社交。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it may hurt your neck”可知自由落体式睡觉可能会伤到你的脖子。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种睡姿和对应的人的性格，这与人的健康相关，因此文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get, especially when you choose blind box travel. Earlier this year, blind box travel became very popular among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown journeys, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you’ will receive some places to choose. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones. Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline (航空公司). Then you can start your journey. Mr. Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. It’s really difficult to decide which place to go, and the plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel “I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control,” Mrs Sun says. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be. Would you like to give it a try? 26. What is the correct order to start the blind box travel? 　 　 ①choose a place to go ②buy a blind box plane ticket ③start your journey ④send your personal information A. ②①④③ B. ①③④② C. ①②③④ D. ②①③④ 27. If Mr. Cheng chooses blind box travel, he will _________. A. buy the ticket at a high price B. have a chance to travel for free C. choose a less popular place to go D. make a plan before buying tickets 28. What does the underlined phrase “in advance” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. In time. B. On time. C. All the time. D. Ahead of time. 29. What is most probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What may the purpose of the passage be? A. To compare different travel styles. B. To introduce what blind box travel is. C. To provide tips on how to plan a travel. D. To share experiences about blind box travel. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒旅行是一种新兴的旅游方式，允许旅客以低价购买未知目的地的机票。这种方式吸引了不喜欢计划、对未知旅程感兴趣的年轻人。然而，并非所有人都对这种旅行方式感到兴奋，有些人更喜欢提前规划，以避免失去控制的感觉。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown journeys, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you’ will receive some places to choose.”和“Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline (航空公司). Then you can start your journey.”可知，首先是购买低价的盲盒机票，然后你会收到一些地方供你选择；选定地点后，将你的个人信息发送给航空公司，然后你就可以开始旅行了。正确的顺序是②①④③。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.”可知程先生会选择一些不太热门的地方。故选C。 28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not worried.” 可知，我喜欢提前做计划。准备好一切让我没有那么焦虑。划线词在此处指“提前”。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出盲盒旅行的话题；第二段介绍什么是盲盒旅行；第三四段介绍人们的不同看法；第五段总结。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get, especially when you choose blind box travel.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍什么是盲盒旅行。故选B。 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a humorous person? Humor isn’t just for fun. It’s an important life skill that can help us as we grow up. ____31____ A sense of humor can bring happiness to family life. And humor can also make kids cleverer and better able to deal with difficulties. It is not just about telling jokes, but about seeing the funny side of things in different ways. Most of us may think we were born with a sense of humor, just like our black hair or big feet. ____32____ It can be developed in any one of us, no matter what our age is. Kids, especially young ones, may not understand what humor is. However, they can do something funny to make themselves laugh. ____33____ As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But they can talk about these as jokes because their sense of humor grows better. ____34____ They have the ability to find what’s funny in others. And they love sharing jokes. This makes them more popular with their friends. ____35____ They are more able to go through difficult times in childhood, from moving to a new town to starting at a new school. Humor helps them face problems with a smile, making it a useful skill for life. A. What can humor bring us? B. Humorous kids can deal with difficulties better. C. However, we can develop a sense of humor through learning. D. Humorous kids are good at getting along with others. E. For example, they can tell jokes or run after a 3-year-old boy. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了幽默感不仅是一种娱乐方式，更是一种重要的生活技能，能够帮助人们更好地应对生活中的困难和挑战。 【31题详解】 根据“A sense of humor can bring happiness to family life.”可知，幽默感能给家庭生活带来快乐，选项A“幽默能给我们带来什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Most of us may think we were born with a sense of humor, just like our black hair or big feet.”可知，我们大多数人可能认为我们天生就有幽默感，就像我们的黑发和大脚一样，选项C“然而，我们可以通过学习培养幽默感”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“However, they can do something funny to make themselves laugh.”可知，然而，他们可以做一些有趣的事情让自己笑，选项E“例如，他们会讲笑话或追着一个3岁的男孩跑。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They have the ability to find what’s funny in others.”可知，他们有能力发现别人的有趣之处。选项D“幽默的孩子善于与人相处。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“They are more able to go through difficult times in childhood,”可知，他们更有能力度过童年时期的困难时期，选项B“幽默的孩子能更好地处理困难。”符合语境。故选B。 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit because lesson travel confident refuse of they also but help school Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world. In the past few years, she has ____36____ many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems. She wanted to ____37____ these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos. At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian ____38____ the risk is a little high and it cost much money. But she didn’t give up. She visited more ____39____ and read many books about how to get along with these children. Then, she started her first ____40____. Many children were afraid and ____41____ to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front ____42____ the cameras, they calmed down and smiled. A child named Nancy was one of ____43____. Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not ____44____ and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She ____45____ shared her experiences with others. Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos. 【答案】36. visited 37. help 38. because 39. schools 40. lesson 41. refused 42. of 43. them 44. confident 45. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莲参观了许多特殊教育学校，并教患有特殊疾病的儿童拍照的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她参观了许多特殊教育学校，并会见了患有特殊疾病的儿童。根据“In the past few years, she has…many special education schools and met children with special illnesses”可知，是参观了许多学校，备选词汇“visit参观”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填visited。 【37题详解】 句意：她想帮助这些孩子。根据“They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos”可知，她想帮助这些孩子，备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，没有人支持莉莲，因为风险有点高，而且要花很多钱。根据“At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian…the risk is a little high and it cost much money”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：她走访了更多的学校，看了很多关于如何和这些孩子相处的书。根据“She visited more…and read many books about how to get along with these children”可知，是走访了更多的学校，备选词汇“school学校”符合语境，more后跟可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填schools。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，她开始了她的第一课。根据“They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos”和备选词汇可知“lesson课”符合语境，结合空前的first“第一”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填lesson。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，许多孩子害怕并拒绝拿起相机。根据“Many children were afraid”可知，是拒绝拿起相机，备选词汇“refuse拒绝”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填refused。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看到镜头前的美景时，他们平静下来，笑了。in front of“在……的前面”，固定短语。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：一个名叫南希的孩子是其中之一。根据“Many children were afraid and refused to pick up the cameras at first”可知，此处指的是前文提到的孩子们，结合空前的介词of可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：南希的妈妈说，她以前不自信，从来不和别人玩。根据“After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children”可知，是以前不自信，备选词汇“confident自信的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填confident。 【45题详解】 句意：她还和别人分享了自己的经历。根据“she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children”和备选词汇可知“also也”符合语境。故填also。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In the journey of life, we often forget to value the little things. Let’s review the great story of Helen Keller, a woman who faced difficulties with courage, teaching us the importance of valuing every moment. Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up. She overcame her difficulties with a strong will. She showed us that even in difficult times, it’s important to value the present and work hard. Her courage not only changed her life, but also touched the world. Helen knows that every day is valuable and every experience is important to remember. She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound. In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching. She enjoyed the moments in life, such as feeling water on her hands, smelling flowers, and getting close to music. Each moment, no matter how small, was filled with surprise and joy. Helen Keller valued what she has. She enjoyed the sunrise time with loved ones, and moments of following her dreams. Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love. Her spirits （精神） encouraged many people. Know how to value when you are young, feel the beauty of life with your heart, and practice what you value about life. May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working. When looking back on Helen’s life, how do you feel? 46. When did Helen Keller begin to lose her hearing and sight? ____________________________________ 47. Who helped Helen Keller learn to communicate? ____________________________________ 48. How did Helen Keller discover the beauty of everyday experiences? ____________________________________ 49. Why did Helen Keller live a life full of thanks and love? ____________________________________ 50. What is Helen Keller like according to Paragraph 5? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你们学校的阳光英语报社将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下图示及内容要求，完成一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 从上图中任选一项, 并说明你珍惜它的原因； 2. 结合你所选的一项谈谈你的个人经历和感受； 3. 呼吁大家一起珍惜它。 注意： 1. 可在图示内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Value Important Things Around Us Dear teachers and friends, Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】46. When she was 19 months old. 47. Her teacher Ann. 48. Through touching. 49. Because she valued little things in her life. 50. Strong and hard﹣working. 51. 例文 Value Important Things Around Us Dear teachers and friends, Hello, everyone!I am Li Ming. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. I think we should cherish our health, because each of us has only one life. If we lose our health, we lose everything. I remember once I caught a bad cold and I didn’t go to school for a month. I fell behind a lot in my lessons as a result. I had a hard time catching up. So from then on, I take active exercise to make myself healthier. So I think we should cherish our health, let’s start now! Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒在19个月大时开始失去听力和视力，但她没有放弃。在老师的帮助下，她学会了通过触觉和声音进行交流，发现了日常体验之美。她对生活充满了感恩和爱，并她珍视生活中的小事。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Helen Keller began to lose her hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but she didn’t give up.”可知，她19个月大时开始失去听力和视力。故填When she was 19 months old. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“She valued the moment she met her teacher, Ann. With the help of Ann, she learned to communicate through touch and sound.”可知，Ann帮助她通过触觉和声音进行交流。故填Her teacher Ann. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In a world without light or sound, Helen discovered the beauty of everyday experiences through touching.”可知她通过触摸发现了日常体验之美。故填Through touching. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Because she valued these little things in her life, she lived a life full of thanks and love.”可知，因为她珍视生活中的这些小事，所以她的生活充满了感恩和爱。故填Because she valued little things in her life. 【50题详解】 根据第五段“May we all be like Helen Keller, a person who is strong and hard-working.”可知，海伦·凯勒坚强而勤奋。故填Strong and hard-working. 【51题详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“珍惜”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从所珍惜的选项及原因和个人经历及感受等方面来阐述具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起来珍惜它。 【亮点词汇】 cherish珍惜 catch a bad cold患重感冒 fall behind落后 catch up赶上 【高分句型】 If we lose our health, we lose everything.（If引导条件状语从句） I take active exercise to make myself healthier.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$