精品解析：山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题

临沂市2022级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Waiting for a train. C. Having lunch. 2. What is the woman's grandmother's name? A. Daisy. B. Rose. C. Lily. 3. Why is the man probably unhappy? A. He has knocked over his milk. B. He has failed an exam. C. He has to move. 4. Which kind of transportation does the man recommend? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. A company car. 5. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Cancel the conference call. B. Rearrange time with his boss. C. Change his workplace on Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man probably do yesterday? A He attended a festival. B. He did housework. C. He had an art class. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cultural traditions. B. Chinese art forms. C. Women's rights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do the experiment once more. B. Learn how to make soap. C. Clean up the bedroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. On a beach. C. In a cafe. 11. How long did the man stay in Europe in total? A. 7 days. B. 12 days. C. 13 days. 12. What type of artwork is the Schiphol Clock? A. A video recording. B. A photograph. C. A painting. 13. What color is the man in the clock wearing? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sienna's parents come to school? A. To solve her trouble. B. To attend the parents' meeting. C. To discuss something about their younger child. 15. What type of disability does Tom have probably? A. He is blind. B. He is unable to walk. C. He has a learning disability. 16. What do we learn about Sienna? A. She is not very tall. B. She isn't as clever as her brother. C. She always takes special care of her brother. 17. How is Sienna feeling about Tom starting school? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Bothered. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When do most people visit the U. K. according to the speaker? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 19. Where will the tourists visit today? A. A film location. B. A university. C. A museum. 20 What will the speaker probably present next? A. Some photos. B. Chinese poetry. C. British food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for Something Fun to Do with Your Children? Discover Tekapo, a stunningly beautiful lake, which is situated in the South Island of New Zealand. Its blue waters are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal spot for visitors. The following are must-do activities. Milky Way Magic Experience the magic of the Milky Way with Silver RiverTM! Our Milky Way Magic tour based in the heart of the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is the perfect place to embark on your stargazing journey! Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $20 per adult, $10 per kid Petting Zoo Experience Come to visit our petting Zoo and feed our farm animals. We provide food with every entry for you to hand feed the animals and during the Spring or Summer season you can bottle feed our baby lambs. Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $59. 00 High Country Station Tour Our High Country Station Tour is an incredible way to see and learn about farming in the Mackenzie High Country. Bring your own food to hand feed our friendly farm animals. This is definitely the way to discover Lake Tekapo! Duration: 120 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $99. 00 Contact Us Check-in: 48 a D’Achiac Drive (State Highway 8 next to Balmoral Farmyard) LakeTekapo, New Zealand 7945 Phone: +64 27 900 0335 Email: hello@tekapo. com 1. How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit Milky Way Magic? A. $30. B. $40. C. 850. D. $60. 2. What do Petting Zoo Experience and High Country Station Tour have in common? A. They require advance booking. B. They offer courses on farming. C. They provide food to feed animals. D. They involve interaction with animals. 3. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. An advertisement. C. A research paper. D. A geographic report. B The Jourdain family — Lydia, 44, husband Ben, 51, their daughters Isla, 14, and Alyssa, 11 — began writing postcards in September to cheer patients up. It started as a way for Isla to fulfill the volunteering requirements for her Duke of Edinburgh Silver Award but grew into an activity for the whole family. Mrs Jourdain and her husband have lost friends and family to cancer, which played a key role in them wanting to partake in the project. “Now every Sunday evening, I say ‘postcards, people’ and we all sit down around the kitchen table and write together. We thought it would be a nice way to boost the patients’ spirits,” Mrs Jourdain said. She thought it was nice because they had got such a range of ages between them, so it was quite a variety of things that they wrote about or if they were all writing about the same thing, it was done in different ways. “Sometimes we may write about something that we have attended. For example, last weekend, Isla went to see the Royal Shakespeare Company’s performance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream and she wrote about that. Sometimes it's more about the gardening and the weather and we may comment on the art or people on the postcard we are writing on. The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” scheme, which sees them read by the charity, filtered, repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or individuals at home. Mrs Jourdain said she hopes to “inspire” others to take part. “It’s so simple, but can have such an impact and I just think we need to reignite the love of a letter,” she said. “Something handwritten is so lovely and personal and cannot be replicated (复制) in an email or text.” 4 What is the main reason for the Jourdains to join the activity? A. To inspire others to write letters. B. To raise money for cancer patients. C. To fulfill the volunteering requirements D. To uplift people suffering from diseases 5. What can we learn about the postcards? A. They are sent to patients after a process B. They are attached to volunteers' donations C. They are mainly about art in different ways. D. The content focuses on the patients' daily life. 6. What does the underlined word “reignite” mean in the last paragraph? A. Relight. B. Extend. C. Respond. D. Estimate. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Fulfilling a Dream of Patients with Postcards B. Messages in Postcards Inspire a Little Writer C. Putting Smiles on Faces of Patients with Postcards D. Simple Words in Postcards Impact the Whole World C You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might not know where you are or what time it is. The heat roof masting millions of people across the Pacific Northwest and swaths of Canada, has already claimed hundreds of lives. A study published last month in Nature Climate Change found 37 percent of heat-related deaths is caused by global warming between 1991 and 2023. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise. The following is what happens if you’re one of the next people whom extreme heat kills, according to W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert at Penn State University. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is also directed away from your liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body attempting to make your skin hotter than the air outside, hoping to move heat away from you. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level of between 97 degrees and 99 degrees Fahrenheit to somewhere closer to 104 degrees and 105 degrees. “These are the situations where people die of classical heat stroke,” Kenney said. At that temperature, the tissues in the brain become affected. You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you may lose consciousness. While you struggle to stay awake, the overmuch internal heat harms your gut. Your body will likely cause an inflammatory (炎性的) response. Left untreated, what follows is a series of organ failure that leads to all but certain death. We are learning more about how to avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular (心血管的) strain in hot, humid weather. But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperature —meaning access to air conditioning is crucial. But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is avoiding the rise of global temperatures. Changing that requires rapidly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release. “Efforts so far have remained pitifully insufficient,” Kenney said. 8. What is the main issue discussed in paragraph 1? A. The increasing number of heat-related deaths. B The changes brought about by global warming. C. The research published in Nature Climate Change. D. The hot weather near the Pacific Northwest and Canada 9. What does your body react in extreme heat conditions? A. The brain sends incorrect instructions. B. The body helps to reduce the skin temperature. C. Sweat increases sharply and blood flows slower. D. Heart rate increases and blood flows to the skin. 10. What is likely to happen if your body fails to cool down? A. The skin temperature will reach its peak. B. Headache will cause your gut inflammatory. C. Organ failure and a high risk of death will appear. D. The internal heat will make you struggle to stay awake 11. What is suggested as the most effective way to avoid overheating? A. Increasing the use of electric fans. B. Installing air-conditioners in homes. C. Decreasing fossil fuel use and carbon emissions. D. Reducing cardiovascular strain in humid weather. D Last year, in San Antonio, Dr. Pascal Badiou carefully implanted an outer ear on a woman born without right ear. For Badiou, a recognized expert in the field, such a procedure would normally be routine. But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells. The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient’s own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list. In 3D bioprinting, the name of the game is cells. The process begins by generating the cells that researchers want to bioprint, which are then instructed to become organ specific cell types. The cells are then turned into a printable bio-ink, mixing them with extra materials to give them a toothpaste-like consistency (黏稠度). The bio-ink is loaded into syringes (注射器) and squeezed out of a nozzle (喷嘴). Once it is finished, the printed tissue is sometimes connected to a pump that drives oxygen and nutrients through it. Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function “The 3D bioprinter gives you several advantages, ” says Atala, director of Wake Forest Institute. “Instead of making these tissues and organs by hand one at a time, you can automate the printer to do it. What’s more, we can more precisely locate the cells where they’re needed, and lower overall cost for the increased scale. And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely. ” It sounds science fiction, but it's already happening. “I think that in 10 years we will have organs for transplantation,” says Atala. “We will start with simple organs like skin and cartilage, but then we'll move on to more complicated tissues — eventually the heart, liver, kidney.” 12. What makes the implant operation special? A. Humans first successfully implanted an outer ear B It made Dr. Badiou a recognized expert of his field. C. The 3D bio-printed product was used in implanting. D. The implant procedure was designed by 3D technology. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantages of 3D bioprinting. B. The urgent need of 3D bioprinting. C. The potential market of organ donations. D. The increasing number of organ donations. 14. What can we learn about the process? A. The cells are mixed to increase consistency. B. The printed tissue can develop itself by time. C. 3D bioprinter generates organ specific cell types D. The tissue drives oxygen and nutrients through a pump. 15. What can we infer from what Atala says? A. Lowering overall cost leads to the increased scale. B. 3D bioprinted organs minimize the risk of rejection. C. More complicated tissues will replace simple organs. D. 3D bioprinter precisely locate the organs that are needed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does alien life exist? It’s a question many people have tried to answer. ___16___ AI is a type of program that allows a computer to learn from experience and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. AI works by taking in lots of data, then making predictions based on it. The research team used their AI method to analyze different materials and determine whether they were biotic (生物性的) or abiotic. ___17___ To train the AI program, the researchers gave it data on 134 biotic and abiotic materials. The program then used that knowledge to predict whether things like human hair, bones, teeth, eaves, coal, and chemicals were alive or not. ___18___ ___19___ “We may be able to find a life-form from another planet.” said Robert Hazen of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, DC. “If we do find signs of life elsewhere, we can tell if life on Earth and other planets derived from a common or different origin.” For now, though, the team is focused on ancient rock samples from Earth to learn more about life on our own planet and where it originated. For example, the tool could be used to settle a disagreement among scientists about 3. 5-billion-year-old rocks from Western Australia. ___20___ However, others think the rocks just have unusual patterns. The AI could also be used to examine samples from Mars collected by the Perseverance over. NASA put this wheeled robot on the red planet to search for evidence that Mars has the right conditions to support life. Perseverance is gathering rock samples that will be brought to Earth in 2033. A. People’s answers are various. B. Some experts believe AI can’t tell their origin. C. The researchers said the AI was 90% accurate. D. The scientists also think the AI tool could detect alien life-forms. E. Some experts believe the rocks contain Earth’s oldest fossil samples. F. Now scientists have identified a new method for finding alien life using AI. G. The AI also could tell whether a biotic sample was currently living or a fossil. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Simba was a gift to the DaLuca family in Florida. The moment their daughter Molly and Simba met, they became best friends. Simba’s sweet ___21___ even made him a “fan favorite” around the neighbourhood. “He was ___22___ to be our dog,” Molly’s mom, Donya said. Simba really ___23___ his deep love for this family. One day, Molly was in the backyard playing, and ___24___ , Simba was right by her side. Then, suddenly, Molly’s mom saw Simba jumping forward ___25___ . As it turns out, Simba was lunging (猛扑) at a (an) ___26___ snake. When the snake made its way over to the pair, Simba ___27___ himself between Molly and the snake. After the first bite, many dogs would have fled. But Simba stood his ground. Bite after bite, Simba ___28___ the tiny human he loved so much. Mom put Molly and Simba into the car and ___29___ the brave dog to the vet immediately. It turns out the snake bit Simba 3 times, and he had blood ____30____ from his leg. The vet gave the dog an injection of antivenom (抗蛇毒血清). For a time, it was ____31____ if Simba would pull through. Thankfully, though, he did. The vet also ____32____ muscle damage to Simba’s leg. Molly’s prayers for her 4-legged best friend were ____33____ , and Simba made a full ____34____ ! “I just feel sometimes there’s no greater ____35____ than a dog’s.” said Donya. 21. A. bark B. mood C. smell D. nature 22. A. planned B. designed C. assigned D. meant 23. A. spread B. proved C. witnessed D. changed 24. A. as usual B. after all C. as random D. at ease 25. A. aimlessly B. happily C. wildly D. regularly 26. A. ugly B. deadly C. dynamic D. sensitive 27. A. hid B. put C. found D. ended 28. A. cared B. encountered C. encouraged D. sheltered 29. A. chased B. urged C. grabbed D. rushed 30. A. floating B. boiling C. pouring D. circulating 31. A. impossible B. unclear C. crucial D. abnormal 32. A. repaired B. enhanced C. caused D. suspended 33. A. answered B. declared C. acknowledged D. guaranteed 34. A. adventure B. innovation C. recovery D. attempt 35. A. attitude B. life C. love D. behaviour 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in the West only know the name Confucius from the fortune cookies they may get at the end of ___36___ meal in a Chinese restaurant. These contain a piece of paper with a saying, often ___37___ (begin) with the words “Confucius says. ” The problem is that the sayings often ___38___ (credit) to Confucius are just as fake. Just as fortune cookies are not really Chinese and are seldom if ever found in China. They ___39___ (actual) were invented in San Francisco, USA, in the early 1900s. In fact, most of the time the quotes related ___40___ Confucius in fortune cookies are things that Confucius never said, and in some ___41___ (case) may even be contrary to what Confucius really ___42___ (teach). As a consequence, while nearly all Westerners have heard that he was one of the ___43___ (great) Chinese philosophers, most have no clear idea who he really was and what he believed. Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in ___44___ is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, ___45___ means Master Kong. The name Confucius is a Western version of Kong Fuzi, which is another way to say Master Kong in Chinese. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校外教Ryan想了解上周你参加的学校社团活动情况，请按照要求给Ryan写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的经历；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Mike and I were in the back seat playing the guessing game I Spy (发现) when the snowstorm started. Fat clumps (丛) of white, like a million cotton balls, landed on our car and stuck there. “I spy something white.” I said. “No fair,” said Mike. “Everything looks white. ” He was right. In the hour since we’d left grandma’s house in Nebraska to return to our house in Illinois, the weather had gotten worse. The flat Nebraska land gave way to lowa hills as steep as roller coasters. The roads were slippery. “I meant Mom’s white coat,” I told Mike. “Your turn.” “I spy something blue,” Mike said. Dad spoke to Mom. “I don’t like the looks of this.” He was whispering, but I heard him. “It’s getting harder to see anything.” Mom nodded. “The forecast mentioned snow showers, but this looks more serious than that. On either side of the highway, deep valleys were filled with snow. As the car moved slowly on the icy road, I noticed Dad’s hands were tight on the steering wheel (方向盘). “Guess!” Mike insisted. “The blue highway sign?” I guessed, although it was hard to read it. Wet snow blocked most of the letters. I looked around. “The blue hat on the girl in the car behind us? ” “Yes! ” Mike laughed. “Your turn. ” At that moment, our car made a turn suddenly toward a valley, and Mom yelled. Dad managed to straighten the wheel and stay on the road. My heart pounded like I was in a race. I pressed my face against the cold window. Tire tracks on the road showed how dangerous it was! If we went down, how would we ever get out? Nobody talked. Mike and I stopped playing I Spy. It was like we were all helping Dad drive by holding our breath. The only sound was the swish-boom, swish-boom of the wipers (雨刮器). “We need to get off and wait out this storm,” Dad said. “But I can hardly see the road, let alone an exit.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I spy something red!” I shouted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We saw a red sign EAT HERE near the exit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 AACAC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 BAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临沂市2022级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Waiting for a train. C. Having lunch. 2. What is the woman's grandmother's name? A. Daisy. B. Rose. C. Lily. 3. Why is the man probably unhappy? A. He has knocked over his milk. B. He has failed an exam. C. He has to move. 4. Which kind of transportation does the man recommend? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. A company car. 5. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Cancel the conference call. B. Rearrange time with his boss. C. Change his workplace on Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man probably do yesterday? A. He attended a festival. B. He did housework. C. He had an art class. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cultural traditions. B. Chinese art forms. C. Women's rights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do the experiment once more. B. Learn how to make soap. C. Clean up the bedroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. On a beach. C. In a cafe. 11. How long did the man stay in Europe in total? A. 7 days. B. 12 days. C. 13 days. 12. What type of artwork is the Schiphol Clock? A. A video recording. B. A photograph. C. A painting. 13. What color is the man in the clock wearing? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sienna's parents come to school? A. To solve her trouble. B. To attend the parents' meeting. C. To discuss something about their younger child. 15. What type of disability does Tom have probably? A. He is blind. B. He is unable to walk. C. He has a learning disability. 16. What do we learn about Sienna? A. She is not very tall. B. She isn't as clever as her brother. C. She always takes special care of her brother. 17. How is Sienna feeling about Tom starting school? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Bothered. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When do most people visit the U. K. according to the speaker? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 19. Where will the tourists visit today? A. A film location. B. A university. C. A museum. 20. What will the speaker probably present next? A. Some photos. B. Chinese poetry. C. British food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for Something Fun to Do with Your Children? Discover Tekapo, a stunningly beautiful lake, which is situated in the South Island of New Zealand. Its blue waters are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal spot for visitors. The following are must-do activities. Milky Way Magic Experience the magic of the Milky Way with Silver RiverTM! Our Milky Way Magic tour based in the heart of the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is the perfect place to embark on your stargazing journey! Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $20 per adult, $10 per kid Petting Zoo Experience Come to visit our petting Zoo and feed our farm animals. We provide food with every entry for you to hand feed the animals and during the Spring or Summer season you can bottle feed our baby lambs. Duration: 60 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $59. 00 High Country Station Tour Our High Country Station Tour is an incredible way to see and learn about farming in the Mackenzie High Country. Bring your own food to hand feed our friendly farm animals. This is definitely the way to discover Lake Tekapo! Duration: 120 Minutes (approx.) Entry Fee: $99. 00 Contact Us Check-in: 48 a D’Achiac Drive (State Highway 8 next to Balmoral Farmyard) LakeTekapo, New Zealand 7945 Phone: +64 27 900 0335 Email: hello@tekapo. com 1. How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit Milky Way Magic? A. $30. B. $40. C. 850. D. $60. 2. What do Petting Zoo Experience and High Country Station Tour have in common? A. They require advance booking. B. They offer courses on farming. C. They provide food to feed animals. D. They involve interaction with animals. 3. What is the text? A. A travel journal. B. An advertisement. C. A research paper. D. A geographic report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了新西兰南岛特卡波湖的美丽景色以及周边活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Milky Way Magic下的“Entry Fee: $20 per adult, $10 per kid(报名费：成人20美元，儿童10美元)”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇应该花20✳2+10✳2=60美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Petting Zoo Experience下的“Come to visit our petting Zoo and feed our farm animals. We provide food with every entry for you to hand feed the animals and during the Spring or Summer season you can bottle feed our baby lambs.(来参观我们的宠物动物园和喂养我们的农场动物。我们在每个入口都提供食物供您手工喂养动物，在春季或夏季，您可以用奶瓶喂养我们的羊羔宝宝)”以及High Country Station Tour下的“Bring your own food to hand feed our friendly farm animals. This is definitely the way to discover Lake Tekapo!(带上你自己的食物来亲手喂养我们友好的农场动物。这绝对是探索Tekapo湖的方式！)”可知，Petting Zoo Experience和High Country Station Tour的共同之处是它们涉及到与动物的互动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for Something Fun to Do with Your Children? Discover Tekapo, a stunningly beautiful lake, which is situated in the South Island of New Zealand. Its blue waters are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it an ideal spot for visitors. The following are must-do activities.(想和孩子一起做些有趣的事吗？探索位于新西兰南岛的蒂卡波湖，这是一个非常美丽的湖泊。碧蓝的海水被白雪皑皑的群山环绕，使其成为游客的理想去处。以下是必须做的活动。)”以及Contact Us下的内容可知，本文是一篇广告。故选B项。 B The Jourdain family — Lydia, 44, husband Ben, 51, their daughters Isla, 14, and Alyssa, 11 — began writing postcards in September to cheer patients up. It started as a way for Isla to fulfill the volunteering requirements for her Duke of Edinburgh Silver Award but grew into an activity for the whole family. Mrs Jourdain and her husband have lost friends and family to cancer, which played a key role in them wanting to partake in the project. “Now every Sunday evening, I say ‘postcards, people’ and we all sit down around the kitchen table and write together. We thought it would be a nice way to boost the patients’ spirits,” Mrs Jourdain said. She thought it was nice because they had got such a range of ages between them, so it was quite a variety of things that they wrote about or if they were all writing about the same thing, it was done in different ways. “Sometimes we may write about something that we have attended. For example, last weekend, Isla went to see the Royal Shakespeare Company’s performance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream and she wrote about that. Sometimes it's more about the gardening and the weather and we may comment on the art or people on the postcard we are writing on. The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” scheme, which sees them read by the charity, filtered, repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or individuals at home. Mrs Jourdain said she hopes to “inspire” others to take part. “It’s so simple, but can have such an impact and I just think we need to reignite the love of a letter,” she said. “Something handwritten is so lovely and personal and cannot be replicated (复制) in an email or text.” 4. What is the main reason for the Jourdains to join the activity? A. To inspire others to write letters. B. To raise money for cancer patients. C. To fulfill the volunteering requirements D. To uplift people suffering from diseases 5. What can we learn about the postcards? A. They are sent to patients after a process B. They are attached to volunteers' donations C. They are mainly about art in different ways. D. The content focuses on the patients' daily life. 6. What does the underlined word “reignite” mean in the last paragraph? A. Relight. B. Extend. C. Respond. D. Estimate. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Fulfilling a Dream of Patients with Postcards B. Messages in Postcards Inspire a Little Writer C. Putting Smiles on Faces of Patients with Postcards D. Simple Words in Postcards Impact the Whole World 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jourdain一家写明信片给病人加油鼓劲的活动，希望以此给病人带去笑容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Mrs Jourdain and her husband have lost friends and family to cancer, which played a key role in them wanting to partake in the project. “Now every Sunday evening, I say ‘postcards, people’ and we all sit down around the kitchen table and write together. We thought it would be a nice way to boost the patients’ spirits,” Mrs Jourdain said.(Jourdain夫人和她的丈夫因癌症失去了朋友和家人，这成为他们想要参与这个项目的关键原因。“现在每个周日晚上，我都会说‘写明信片的时间到了，大家’，然后我们全家人会围坐在厨房的桌子旁一起写明信片。我们认为这是提升患者情绪的一个很好的方式，”Jourdain夫人说道)”可知，Jourdain一家参与这项活动的主要原因是希望提振遭受疾病困扰的人们的精神。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段的“The postcards are given to the charity From Me to You as part of its “donate a letter” scheme, which sees them read by the charity, filtered, repackaged and delivered to hospitals, cancer centres or individuals at home.(这些明信片是作为“From Me to You”慈善机构的“捐一封信”计划的一部分而赠送的。在这个计划下，明信片会被慈善机构阅读、筛选、重新包装，然后送到医院、癌症中心或在家中的个人手中)” 可知，明信片在经过一系列的处理后被送到患者手中。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Mrs Jourdain said she hopes to “inspire” others to take part. “It’s so simple, but can have such an impact(Jourdain女士表示，她希望“激励”其他人参与其中。“这很简单，但可以产生如此大的影响”)”以及“Something handwritten is so lovely and personal and cannot be replicated (复制) in an email or text.(手写的东西是如此可爱和个性化，无法在电子邮件或文本中复制)”可知，手写的东西很可爱和个性化，无法用电子邮件或短信替代，作者认为需要重新激发人们对书信的热爱。所以划线单词“reignite”的意思为“重新点燃”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Jourdain family — Lydia, 44, husband Ben, 51, their daughters Isla, 14, and Alyssa, 11— began writing postcards in September to cheer patients up.(Jourdain一家——44岁的Lydia、51岁的丈夫Ben、14岁的女儿Isla和11岁的Alyssa——从9月开始写明信片，让病人振作起来)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Jourdain一家写明信片给病人加油鼓劲的活动，希望以此给病人带去笑容。所以“用明信片让患者脸上露出笑容”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 C You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might not know where you are or what time it is. The heat roof masting millions of people across the Pacific Northwest and swaths of Canada, has already claimed hundreds of lives. A study published last month in Nature Climate Change found 37 percent of heat-related deaths is caused by global warming between 1991 and 2023. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise. The following is what happens if you’re one of the next people whom extreme heat kills, according to W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert at Penn State University. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is also directed away from your liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body attempting to make your skin hotter than the air outside, hoping to move heat away from you. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level of between 97 degrees and 99 degrees Fahrenheit to somewhere closer to 104 degrees and 105 degrees. “These are the situations where people die of classical heat stroke,” Kenney said. At that temperature, the tissues in the brain become affected. You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you may lose consciousness. While you struggle to stay awake, the overmuch internal heat harms your gut. Your body will likely cause an inflammatory (炎性的) response. Left untreated, what follows is a series of organ failure that leads to all but certain death. We are learning more about how to avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular (心血管的) strain in hot, humid weather. But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperature —meaning access to air conditioning is crucial. But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is avoiding the rise of global temperatures. Changing that requires rapidly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release. “Efforts so far have remained pitifully insufficient,” Kenney said. 8. What is the main issue discussed in paragraph 1? A. The increasing number of heat-related deaths. B. The changes brought about by global warming. C. The research published in Nature Climate Change. D. The hot weather near the Pacific Northwest and Canada 9. What does your body react in extreme heat conditions? A. The brain sends incorrect instructions. B. The body helps to reduce the skin temperature. C. Sweat increases sharply and blood flows slower. D. Heart rate increases and blood flows to the skin. 10. What is likely to happen if your body fails to cool down? A. The skin temperature will reach its peak. B. Headache will cause your gut inflammatory. C. Organ failure and a high risk of death will appear. D. The internal heat will make you struggle to stay awake 11. What is suggested as the most effective way to avoid overheating? A. Increasing the use of electric fans. B. Installing air-conditioners in homes. C. Decreasing fossil fuel use and carbon emissions. D. Reducing cardiovascular strain in humid weather. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极端高温对人体的影响以及人们应如何避免过热。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might not know where you are or what time it is. The heat roof masting millions of people across the Pacific Northwest and swaths of Canada, has already claimed hundreds of lives. A study published last month in Nature Climate Change found 37 percent of heat-related deaths is caused by global warming between 1991 and 2023. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.(一开始你可能会觉得是一种沉闷的头痛。过不了多久，你可能就不知道自己身在何处，也不知道现在是几点了。太平洋西北地区和加拿大大片地区数以百万计的人受到高温屋顶的影响，已经夺走了数百人的生命。上个月发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究发现，1991年至2023年间，37%与高温有关的死亡是由全球变暖造成的。随着气温越来越高，这个数字很可能会上升)”可知，本段主要讲述了与高温有关的死亡人数不断增加。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is also directed away from your liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body attempting to make your skin hotter than the air outside, hoping to move heat away from you.(首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗液的分泌。然后你的心脏开始加速跳动，将血液输送到皮肤，同时血液也从肝脏、肾脏和肠道流出。这是你的身体试图让你的皮肤比外面的空气更热，希望把热量从你身上带走)”可知，你的身体在极热的环境下会心率加快，血液流向皮肤。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level of between 97 degrees and 99 degrees Fahrenheit to somewhere closer to 104 degrees and 105 degrees.(如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常的97到99华氏度上升到接近104到105华氏度)”以及第四段“At that temperature, the tissues in the brain become affected. You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you may lose consciousness. While you struggle to stay awake, the overmuch internal heat harms your gut. Your body will likely cause an inflammatory (炎性的) response. Left untreated, what follows is a series of organ failure that leads to all but certain death.(在这个温度下，大脑组织受到影响。一开始你可能会觉得是钝痛。过不了多久，你就会失去意识。当你努力保持清醒时，体内过多的热量会伤害你的肠道。你的身体可能会引起炎症反应。如果不及时治疗，接下来的是一系列器官衰竭，几乎肯定会导致死亡)”可知，如果你的身体不能冷却下来，会导致器官衰竭和高死亡风险会出现。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperature —meaning access to air conditioning is crucial. But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is avoiding the rise of global temperatures. Changing that requires rapidly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release. “Efforts so far have remained pitifully insufficient,” Kenney said.(但避免死于极端高温最有可能的保证是避免全球气温上升。改变这种状况需要迅速减少化石燃料的使用，并找到从大气中去除比我们释放更多碳的方法。肯尼说：“迄今为止的努力仍然不足，令人遗憾”)”可知，最有效的避免过热的方法是减少化石燃料的使用和碳排放。故选C项。 D Last year, in San Antonio, Dr. Pascal Badiou carefully implanted an outer ear on a woman born without right ear. For Badiou, a recognized expert in the field, such a procedure would normally be routine. But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells. The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient’s own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list. In 3D bioprinting, the name of the game is cells. The process begins by generating the cells that researchers want to bioprint, which are then instructed to become organ specific cell types. The cells are then turned into a printable bio-ink, mixing them with extra materials to give them a toothpaste-like consistency (黏稠度). The bio-ink is loaded into syringes (注射器) and squeezed out of a nozzle (喷嘴). Once it is finished, the printed tissue is sometimes connected to a pump that drives oxygen and nutrients through it. Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function “The 3D bioprinter gives you several advantages, ” says Atala, director of Wake Forest Institute. “Instead of making these tissues and organs by hand one at a time, you can automate the printer to do it. What’s more, we can more precisely locate the cells where they’re needed, and lower overall cost for the increased scale. And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely. ” It sounds science fiction, but it's already happening. “I think that in 10 years we will have organs for transplantation,” says Atala. “We will start with simple organs like skin and cartilage, but then we'll move on to more complicated tissues — eventually the heart, liver, kidney.” 12. What makes the implant operation special? A. Humans first successfully implanted an outer ear B. It made Dr. Badiou a recognized expert of his field. C. The 3D bio-printed product was used in implanting. D. The implant procedure was designed by 3D technology. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantages of 3D bioprinting. B. The urgent need of 3D bioprinting. C. The potential market of organ donations. D. The increasing number of organ donations. 14. What can we learn about the process? A. The cells are mixed to increase consistency. B. The printed tissue can develop itself by time. C. 3D bioprinter generates organ specific cell types D. The tissue drives oxygen and nutrients through a pump. 15. What can we infer from what Atala says? A. Lowering overall cost leads to the increased scale. B. 3D bioprinted organs minimize the risk of rejection. C. More complicated tissues will replace simple organs. D. 3D bioprinter precisely locate the organs that are needed. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D生物打印技术的原理、优势和应用前景，特别是其在器官移植领域的潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells.(但这个案例有一个独特的方面：他植入的耳朵是第一次使用女性自己的软骨细胞的3D生物打印机的产品)”可知，3D生物打印产品用于植入，使植入手术与众不同。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient's own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list.(3D打印人体器官的能力令人惊讶。根据联邦卫生资源和服务管理局的数据，目前有近106000名美国人在等待器官捐献的名单上，每天有17人在等待过程中死亡。使用患者自身细胞生长器官的3D生物打印过程可能会控制等待名单)”可知，本段主要讨论了3D打印人体器官的能力，提到了大量等待器官捐赠的美国人以及每天因此死亡的人数，强调了使用患者自身细胞进行3D生物打印来生长器官可能会减少等待名单的需求。因此，第二段主要讨论的是3D生物打印的迫切需要。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function(随着时间的推移，组织会自行发展，其成熟度和功能都会提高)”可知，打印出来的组织随着时间的推移可以自行发展。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely(在器官移植方面，由患者自身细胞制成的新器官排斥的可能性要小得多)”可推知，3D生物打印的器官可以最大程度地减少排斥的风险。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does alien life exist? It’s a question many people have tried to answer. ___16___ AI is a type of program that allows a computer to learn from experience and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. AI works by taking in lots of data, then making predictions based on it. The research team used their AI method to analyze different materials and determine whether they were biotic (生物性的) or abiotic. ___17___ To train the AI program, the researchers gave it data on 134 biotic and abiotic materials. The program then used that knowledge to predict whether things like human hair, bones, teeth, eaves, coal, and chemicals were alive or not. ___18___ ___19___ “We may be able to find a life-form from another planet.” said Robert Hazen of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, DC. “If we do find signs of life elsewhere, we can tell if life on Earth and other planets derived from a common or different origin.” For now, though, the team is focused on ancient rock samples from Earth to learn more about life on our own planet and where it originated. For example, the tool could be used to settle a disagreement among scientists about 3. 5-billion-year-old rocks from Western Australia. ___20___ However, others think the rocks just have unusual patterns. The AI could also be used to examine samples from Mars collected by the Perseverance over. NASA put this wheeled robot on the red planet to search for evidence that Mars has the right conditions to support life. Perseverance is gathering rock samples that will be brought to Earth in 2033. A. People’s answers are various. B. Some experts believe AI can’t tell their origin. C. The researchers said the AI was 90% accurate. D. The scientists also think the AI tool could detect alien life-forms. E. Some experts believe the rocks contain Earth’s oldest fossil samples. F. Now scientists have identified a new method for finding alien life using AI. G. The AI also could tell whether a biotic sample was currently living or a fossil. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的方法，即使用人工智能（AI）来寻找外星生命。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Does alien life exist? It’s a question many people have tried to answer.(外星生命存在吗？这是一个很多人都试图回答问题)”以及后文“AI is a type of program that allows a computer to learn from experience and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.(人工智能是一种允许计算机从经验中学习并执行通常需要人类智能的任务的程序)”可知，前文讲述外星生命，后文讲述人工智能，所以空处应是提及人工智能和外星生命有关，所以F项“Now scientists have identified a new method for finding alien life using AI.(现在，科学家们发现了一种利用人工智能寻找外星生命的新方法)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The research team used their AI method to analyze different materials and determine whether they were biotic (生物性的) or abiotic.(研究小组利用人工智能方法分析了不同的材料，并确定了它们是生物还是非生物)”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在分析材料的运用，所以G项“The AI also could tell whether a biotic sample was currently living or a fossil.(人工智能还可以判断生物样本目前是活的还是化石)”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“To train the AI program, the researchers gave it data on 134 biotic and abiotic materials. The program then used that knowledge to predict whether things like human hair, bones, teeth, eaves, coal, and chemicals were alive or not.(为了训练人工智能程序，研究人员给了它134种生物和非生物材料的数据。然后，该程序利用这些知识来预测人类的头发、骨骼、牙齿、屋檐、煤炭和化学品等是否有生命)”可知，本段讲述研究人员如何训练人工智能，所以C项“The researchers said the AI was 90% accurate.(研究人员表示，人工智能的准确率为90%)”说明训练的结果，符合本段主题。故选C项。 19题详解】 位于段首，为本段的中心句，根据后文““We may be able to find a life-form from another planet.” said Robert Hazen of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, DC.(“我们也许能在另一个星球上找到一种生命形式。”华盛顿卡内基科学研究所的Robert Hazen说)”可知，本段讲述人工智能能帮助探测生命形式，所以D项“The scientists also think the AI tool could detect alien life-forms.(科学家们还认为，这种人工智能工具可以探测到外星生命形式)”介绍科学家的观点，引出下文，符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“For example, the tool could be used to settle a disagreement among scientists about 3. 5-billion-year-old rocks from Western Australia.(例如，这个工具可以用来解决科学家们对来自西澳大利亚的35亿年前的岩石的分歧)”以及后文“However, others think the rocks just have unusual patterns.(然而，其他人认为这些岩石只是有不寻常的图案)”可知，此处在举例西澳大利亚的35亿年前的岩石进行说明，所以E项“Some experts believe the rocks contain Earth’s oldest fossil samples.(一些专家认为这些岩石含有地球上最古老的化石样本)”讲述岩石的研究，承上启下，符合此处主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Simba was a gift to the DaLuca family in Florida. The moment their daughter Molly and Simba met, they became best friends. Simba’s sweet ___21___ even made him a “fan favorite” around the neighbourhood. “He was ___22___ to be our dog,” Molly’s mom, Donya said. Simba really ___23___ his deep love for this family. One day, Molly was in the backyard playing, and ___24___ , Simba was right by her side. Then, suddenly, Molly’s mom saw Simba jumping forward ___25___ . As it turns out, Simba was lunging (猛扑) at a (an) ___26___ snake. When the snake made its way over to the pair, Simba ___27___ himself between Molly and the snake. After the first bite, many dogs would have fled. But Simba stood his ground. Bite after bite, Simba ___28___ the tiny human he loved so much. Mom put Molly and Simba into the car and ___29___ the brave dog to the vet immediately. It turns out the snake bit Simba 3 times, and he had blood ____30____ from his leg. The vet gave the dog an injection of antivenom (抗蛇毒血清). For a time, it was ____31____ if Simba would pull through. Thankfully, though, he did. The vet also ____32____ muscle damage to Simba’s leg. Molly’s prayers for her 4-legged best friend were ____33____ , and Simba made a full ____34____ ! “I just feel sometimes there’s no greater ____35____ than a dog’s.” said Donya. 21. A. bark B. mood C. smell D. nature 22. A. planned B. designed C. assigned D. meant 23. A. spread B. proved C. witnessed D. changed 24. A. as usual B. after all C. as random D. at ease 25. A. aimlessly B. happily C. wildly D. regularly 26. A. ugly B. deadly C. dynamic D. sensitive 27. A. hid B. put C. found D. ended 28. A. cared B. encountered C. encouraged D. sheltered 29. A. chased B. urged C. grabbed D. rushed 30. A. floating B. boiling C. pouring D. circulating 31. A. impossible B. unclear C. crucial D. abnormal 32. A. repaired B. enhanced C. caused D. suspended 33. A. answered B. declared C. acknowledged D. guaranteed 34. A. adventure B. innovation C. recovery D. attempt 35. A. attitude B. life C. love D. behaviour 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Simba作为DaLuca家的宠物狗，为保护小主人Molly而勇斗毒蛇，展现了它对家人的深深爱意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Simba甜美的天性甚至让他成为附近“粉丝的最爱”。A. bark犬叫；B. mood情绪；C. smell气味；D. nature天性。根据空后“even made him a “fan favorite” around the neighbourhood”可知，Simba甜美的天性让他成为附近“粉丝的最爱”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molly的妈妈Donya说：“Simba注定是我们家的狗。”A. planned计划；B. designed设计；C. assigned分配；D. meant打算。根据空后“to be our dog”以及“Simba really ___3___ his deep love for this family.”可知，Molly的妈妈认为Simba注定是他们家的狗。be meant to do sth.“注定要做某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simba确实证明了他对这个家庭的深爱。A. spread传播；B. proved证明；C. witnessed见证；D. changed改变。根据空后“his deep love for this family”以及下文“Bite after bite, Simba ___8___ the tiny human he loved so much.”可知，Simba用自己的实际行动证明了他对这个家庭的深爱。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，Molly在后院玩耍，和往常一样，Simba就在她身边。A. as usual像往常一样；B. after all毕竟；C. as random随机地；D. at ease安逸。根据空前“One day, Molly was in the backyard playing”可知，Molly在后院玩耍，Simba像往常一样陪在Molly身边。故选A。 25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，Molly的妈妈看到Simba疯狂地向前跳。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. happily快乐地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. regularly规律地。根据下文“As it turns out, Simba was lunging (猛扑) at a (an) ___6___ snake.”可知，Simba在看到蛇后疯狂地向前跳，想要保护Molly。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Simba猛扑向一条致命的蛇。A. ugly丑陋的；B. deadly致命的；C. dynamic动态的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“The vet gave the dog an injection of antivenom (抗蛇毒血清).”可知，蛇是有毒的，所以Simba猛扑向的是一条致命的蛇。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蛇向他们靠近时，Simba把自己置于Molly和蛇之间。A. hid隐藏；B. put放置；C. found发现；D. ended结束。根据空后“himself between Molly and the snake”可知，为了保护Molly，Simba把自己置于Molly和蛇之间。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次的咬，Simba保护着他深爱的小主人。A. cared关心；B. encountered遇到；C. encouraged鼓励；D. sheltered保护。根据空后空前“After the first bite, many dogs would have fled. But Simba stood his ground. Bite after bite”以及“the tiny human he loved so much”可知，Simba并没有逃跑，而是非常勇敢地保护着他深爱的小主人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把Molly和Simba放进车里，立刻把这只勇敢的狗送到兽医那里。A. chased追赶；B. urged催促；C. grabbed抓住；D. rushed冲。根据空后“the brave dog to the vet immediately”可知，因为蛇有毒，所以妈妈带着Simba冲向了兽医诊所。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是蛇咬了Simba三口，他的腿上鲜血直流。A. floating漂浮；B. boiling沸腾；C. pouring涌出；D. circulating循环。根据上文“It turns out the snake bit Simba 3 times”可知，Simba被蛇咬了，所以它腿上鲜血直流。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，Simba是否能挺过来还不清楚。A. impossible不可能的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. abnormal异常的。根据上文“The vet gave the dog an injection of antivenom (抗蛇毒血清).”可知，因为Simba被毒蛇咬中，所以谁也不清楚他是否能挺过来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医还给Simba的腿部肌肉损伤做了修复。A. repaired修复；B. enhanced提高；C. caused导致；D. suspended暂停。根据上文“Thankfully, though, he did.”以及also可知，Simba醒了过来，而且兽医修复了Simba的腿部肌肉损伤。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molly为她四条腿的最好朋友的祈祷得到了回应，Simba完全康复了！A. answered回应；B. declared宣布；C. acknowledged承认；D. guaranteed保证。根据空后“and Simba made a full ___14___ ”可知，Molly的祈祷得到了回应，Simba完全康复了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly为她四条腿的最好朋友的祈祷得到了回应，Simba完全康复了！A. adventure冒险；B. innovation创新；C. recovery恢复；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“For a time, it was ___11___ if Simba would pull through. Thankfully, though, he did. The vet also ___12___ muscle damage to Simba’s leg.”可知，Simba醒了过来，而且腿上的伤也得到了修复，所以他完全康复了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donya说：“我只是觉得，有时候没有什么比一只狗的爱更伟大的了。”A. attitude态度；B. life生活；C. love爱；D. behaviour行为。根据上文“Simba really ___3___ his deep love for this family.”可知，Simba保护了Molly，Donya认为没有什么比一只狗的爱更伟大的了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people in the West only know the name Confucius from the fortune cookies they may get at the end of ___36___ meal in a Chinese restaurant. These contain a piece of paper with a saying, often ___37___ (begin) with the words “Confucius says. ” The problem is that the sayings often ___38___ (credit) to Confucius are just as fake. Just as fortune cookies are not really Chinese and are seldom if ever found in China. They ___39___ (actual) were invented in San Francisco, USA, in the early 1900s. In fact, most of the time the quotes related ___40___ Confucius in fortune cookies are things that Confucius never said, and in some ___41___ (case) may even be contrary to what Confucius really ___42___ (teach). As a consequence, while nearly all Westerners have heard that he was one of the ___43___ (great) Chinese philosophers, most have no clear idea who he really was and what he believed. Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in ___44___ is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, ___45___ means Master Kong. The name Confucius is a Western version of Kong Fuzi, which is another way to say Master Kong in Chinese. 【答案】36. a 37. beginning 38. credited 39. actually 40. to 41. cases 42. taught 43. greatest 44. what 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了西方人对孔子的误解，以及孔子的真实身份和背景。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多西方人只知道孔子这个名字，是因为他们在中餐馆吃完饭后吃到的幸运饼干。meal意为“一餐”为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，meal为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卡片里有一张纸，上面写着一句话，通常以“孔子说”开头。本句已有谓语动词contain，所以begin用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语These之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：问题是，通常被认为是孔子说那些话也同样是假的。本句已有谓语动词are，所以credit用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语sayings之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填credited。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们实际上是20世纪初在美国旧金山发明的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填actually。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，大多数时候，幸运饼干中与孔子有关的名言都是孔子从未说过的话，在某些情况下，甚至可能与孔子真正教导的相反。此处考查固定搭配：related to意为“与相关”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，大多数时候，幸运饼干中与孔子有关的名言都是孔子从未说过的话，在某些情况下，甚至可能与孔子真正教导的相反。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，case意为“案例”，为可数名词，根据空前的some可知，用复数形式。故填cases。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，大多数时候，幸运饼干中与孔子有关的名言都是孔子从未说过的话，在某些情况下，甚至可能与孔子真正教导的相反。此处是what引导的宾语从句，teach作从句的谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填taught。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，虽然几乎所有的西方人都听说过他是中国最伟大的哲学家之一，但大多数人并不清楚他到底是谁，他的信仰是什么。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据空前的one of the可知，用最高级。故填greatest。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：孔子是鲁国(今中国山东)的一位官员。空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指Lu这个地点，用what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的真名是孔丘，但在中国，他通常被称为“孔子”，意思是“孔大师”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kongzi，在从句中作主语，指名字，用which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校外教Ryan想了解上周你参加的学校社团活动情况，请按照要求给Ryan写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的经历；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, Hearing that you wanted to know some information about the club activity, I’m delighted to share my experience of participating in the school calligraphy club last week. The session was incredibly enriching. As I observed the master demonstrating the calligraphy, I was deeply attracted by the art. I was also struck by the masters’ elegant and amazing works. The art of calligraphy requires patience and focus, which I found both challenging and rewarding. While dipping my brush into the ink and practicing writing, I felt peaceful and calm. Not only did I practise my artistic skills through calligraphy club activity but also learned the importance of patience and discipline. If our clubs can provide more opportunities for members to showcase their works, that will be better. Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，介绍上周你参加的学校社团活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 参加：participate in→take part in 重要性：importance→significance 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I was also struck by the masters’ elegant and amazing works.  拓展句：It was the masters’ elegant and amazing works that I was also struck by.  【点睛】【高分句型1】The art of calligraphy requires patience and focus, which I found both challenging and rewarding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If our clubs can provide more opportunities for members to showcase their works, that will be better.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Mike and I were in the back seat playing the guessing game I Spy (发现) when the snowstorm started. Fat clumps (丛) of white, like a million cotton balls, landed on our car and stuck there. “I spy something white.” I said. “No fair,” said Mike. “Everything looks white. ” He was right. In the hour since we’d left grandma’s house in Nebraska to return to our house in Illinois, the weather had gotten worse. The flat Nebraska land gave way to lowa hills as steep as roller coasters. The roads were slippery. “I meant Mom’s white coat,” I told Mike. “Your turn.” “I spy something blue,” Mike said. Dad spoke to Mom. “I don’t like the looks of this.” He was whispering, but I heard him. “It’s getting harder to see anything.” Mom nodded. “The forecast mentioned snow showers, but this looks more serious than that. On either side of the highway, deep valleys were filled with snow. As the car moved slowly on the icy road, I noticed Dad’s hands were tight on the steering wheel (方向盘). “Guess!” Mike insisted. “The blue highway sign?” I guessed, although it was hard to read it. Wet snow blocked most of the letters. I looked around. “The blue hat on the girl in the car behind us? ” “Yes! ” Mike laughed. “Your turn. ” At that moment, our car made a turn suddenly toward a valley, and Mom yelled. Dad managed to straighten the wheel and stay on the road. My heart pounded like I was in a race. I pressed my face against the cold window. Tire tracks on the road showed how dangerous it was! If we went down, how would we ever get out? Nobody talked. Mike and I stopped playing I Spy. It was like we were all helping Dad drive by holding our breath. The only sound was the swish-boom, swish-boom of the wipers (雨刮器). “We need to get off and wait out this storm,” Dad said. “But I can hardly see the road, let alone an exit.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I spy something red!” I shouted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We saw a red sign EAT HERE near the exit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I spy something red!” I shouted. “Not now, Kenny,” Dad scolded. “I saw a red, blinking light high in the sky. They were red words,” I continued. “Let’s stop playing the game,” Mom said. But I had seen it. “It was like one of those really tall signs that flash GAS or FOOD like we’ve seen near exits.” Dad glanced at me and then hesitantly looked out of the window. Then, slowly, Dad drove, straining to see. The tires whined as he tried to go up the icy road. “You’re right!” Mom cried, pointing ahead. We saw a red sign EAT HERE near the exit. All of us let out a big breath. Dad inched the car toward the exit. We finally slipped and slid our way into the parking lot. Parking the car, we then got out of the car and trudged through the deepening snow to the diner. Once inside, we ordered hot soup and bread. It never tasted so good. In the warm diner, we talked about this unforgettable experience. “We wouldn’t have found it,” Dad said, winking at me, “if we weren’t riding with someone who’s very good at I Spy.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者一家在返回伊利诺伊州家中的途中遭遇暴风雪，经历了一次惊心动魄的行车过程。在行车过程中，作者和弟弟Mike在后座玩“我发现”的猜谜游戏，而父母则紧张地应对着越来越恶劣的天气和路况。最终，父亲决定需要找到出口下车等待暴风雪过去，但路况之危险使得这一决定实施起来异常艰难。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句““我发现了红色的东西！”我喊道。”可知，本段可描写在暴风雪中行车时，作者通过玩“我发现”的游戏看到了红色闪烁标志，起初被父亲忽视，但随后母亲也确认，指引父亲朝该方向前进。 ②由第二段首句“我们看到出口附近有一个红色的“这里吃”标志。”可知，本段可描写作者一家最终见到“EAT HERE”的标志，顺利找到避风港——一家温馨餐厅，共享美食与欢笑。 2.续写线索：看到红色标志——父母怀疑——母亲确认——找到餐馆的标志——顺利进入停车场——就餐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①瞥了一眼：glance/looked briefly ②努力看清楚：strain to see/try hard to see ③慢慢移动：inch/creep/move slowly 情绪类 ①如释重负的：let out a big breath/be relieved ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】【高分句型1】The tires whined as he tried to go up the icy road.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】“We wouldn’t have found it,” Dad said, winking at me, “if we weren’t riding with someone who’s very good at I Spy.”（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，who引导的限定性定语从句） 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 AACAC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 BAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$