精品解析：河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

邢台市2023—2024学年高二(下)期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How does Betty find the gift? A. Pleased. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 2. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a parking lot. B. In a gym. C. In a library. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The cyclist went too fast. B. The driver was badly injured. C The cyclist was hit by the car. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob in his house. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob. 5. How much will the man pay? A $10. B. $20. C. $30. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What does the woman do? A. A driver. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman? A He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. She failed to buy the roast duck. B. She failed to pick up a friend. C. She got out of the line. 11. How did the woman deal with the man behind her? A. She spoke angrily at him. B. She gave him a hard hit. C. She bought all ducks. 12. What did Rebecca think of the roast duck? A. Tasty. B. Salty. C. Costly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Doing scientific experiments. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Conducting an interview. 14. Why did the man choose his major at first? A. To develop his interest in science. B. To find a good job in the future. C. To become an excellent professor. 15. What makes the man stressed? A. Failing to balance study and part-time job. B. Being unable to get paid from his part-time job. C. His poor relationship with his parents. 16. What will the man talk about next? A. The causes of stress. B. The bad effects of stress. C. The ways to reduce stress. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the speaker and Alice's problem this time? A. They did not know the way to the place. B. It's hard to decide the travel destination. C. No travel books can satisfy either of them. 18. Which place would Alice probably like to go to? A. A beach. B. A desert. C. A mountain. 19. What can we know about Alice? A She works very hard all year round. B. She often travels everywhere globally. C. She has been troubled by sleeplessness. 20. What might be Alice's attitude to the suggestion to Ireland? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6 Days’ Private Tour in Egypt B — Breakfast; L — Lunch; D — Dinner. Day 1 Arrival in Cairo, Airport Pick-up Airport pick-up & airport-hotel transfer. Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration. Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili. (B+L) Day 3 Cairo to Luxor, Luxor East Bank Fly to Luxor, airport pick-up. Board the Nile cruise, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple. (B+L+D) Day 4 Luxor West Bank Trip, Nile Cruise: Luxor — Edfu Visit Valley of the Kings, Temple of Queen Hatshepsut and Colossi of Memnon. Sail to Edfu. (B+L+D) Day 5 Nile Cruise: Edfu — Kom Ombo — Aswan Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo. Sail to Aswan. (B+L+D) Day 6 Departure from Cairo Hotel-airport transfer & See you off. A nice journey home! (B) Tour Prices 2024 & 2025 Special: 10% off — Book before Apr 30, 2024 Price Includes ·Domestic airfares (economy class): Cairo/Luxor & Aswan / Cairc. ·Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights ·Nile Cruise, 5 stars deluxe for 4 nights full board ·Private English-speaking guide on land tours ·All transfers in air-conditioned vehicles as per the itinerary (行程) ·Meals as listed in the itinerary ·Entrance fees to the mentioned sites ·Free bottled water ·All service charges and taxes Price Excludes ·International airfares into and out of Cairo ·Personal expenses (such as laundry, telephone, drinks, etc.) ·Tips for guides and drivers ·Personal travel insurance ·Egypt visa fee 1. On which day will visitors visit Egyptian Museum? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 2. How will visitors access Aswan? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By water. 3. Which will cost extra fees? A. Tips for guides and drivers. B. Entrance fees to the mentioned sites. C. Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights. D. Private English-speaking guide on land tours. B In a scenic community, a man known as Uncle Green has redefined the concept of waste. As a yam bean farmer, Uncle Green held a deep respect for education, coming from his own unfulfilled academic eagerness. Noticing a lack of enthusiasm for reading among the youth, he was determined to make a difference. In 1997, he established a scholarship program initially funded by the local community, including contributions from other patrons. However, Uncle Green realized the need for a sustainable approach to support both education and the environment. His innovative solution emerged in 2002 when he launched a scholarship fund fueled by the community’s recycling efforts. This initiative not only provided financial aid to students but also actively engaged the community in a collective environmental and educational effort. The program grew rapidly, transforming recyclables into educational scholarships and promoting a culture of sustainability. Today, the community awards scholarships annually during the Mid-Autumn Festival, benefiting students from a wide range of educational backgrounds. The initiative has recycled60 tons of materials each year, fostering a spirit of volunteerism and responsibility. Success stories, such as that of a doc tor al student in electrical engineering and a student attending a famous university, are a testament (证明) to the program’s impact. These students have not only achieved academically but also expressed a desire to contribute to their community. Over two decades since its foundation, Uncle Green’s vision continues to inspire. The Community Development Association upholds his legacy by awarding scholarships to an increasing number of students. The collective effort has cultivated (培养) a love for reading and a commitment to sustainable living among the youth. Uncle Green’s story is a powerful example of how individual initiative and community cooperation can lead to sustainable change. It demonstrates the harmony between traditional values and modern social needs, providing a model for communities worldwide. 4. What inspired Uncle Green to start the scholarship program? A. The demand of his profession. B. His desire to teach children. C. His deep respect for eagerness. D. The youths’ unwillingness to read. 5. How did Uncle Green’s scholarship program achieve sustainability? A. Through government grants. B. Through annual fundraisers. C. Through community recycling. D. Through business partnerships. 6. Why does the author mention the two students in paragraph 5? A To seek for help from the community. B. To attract more youths to the initiative. C. To indicate the importance of scholarship. D. To show the success of Uncle Green’s initiative. 7. What can Uncle Green’s story tell us? A. Unity and innovation can create lasting change. B. Education relies heavily on financial donations. C. Environmental efforts outweigh academic pursuits. D. Traditional methods can solve contemporary issues. C Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant. “This is the first observation of a wild animal doing so,” said Isabelle Laumer, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany. The rainforest surrounding the research center is home to the highest density of Sumatran orangutans. One June morning in 2022, the researchers there observed that Rakus had suffered a wound under his right eye. Because he had wandered outside of the research area, no one witnessed how the injury occurred though the researchers have two hypotheses (假设). One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight. The other possibility is that Rakus was wounded during a fight with another Sumatran orangutan. Fights within this region of the rainforest are rare but can occur when males try to establish dominance (统治地位). Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable. “It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer. “This new finding highlights the adaptive intelligence of these animals in natural environment, making us know animal behavior, medicinal plant use, and the potential development of human medicine,” said Ina-Vandebroek, a senior lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Scientists discover a new species. B. The rainforest contains medical plants. C. A Sumatran orangutan treats the wound. D. Wild animals learn to use plants as tools. 9. What is one possible reason for that Rakus’ injury? A. He was attacked by a natural enemy. B. He wandered outside the research area. C. He was hit by his children while playing. D. He fell from a tree and was hurt by a branch. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The magic power of the plant. B. The process of treating the cut. C. The intelligence of using a skill. D. The hard work to produce medicine. 11. How did Rakus learn to master the treatment according to Laumer? A. By happening to find it. B. By learning from others. C. By testing it on his body. D. By applying it repeatedly. D In a new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated—nanoplastics (纳米塑料) so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At one-thousandth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small that they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially noxious synthetic (人造的) chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water contains an average of 240,000 plastic particles from seven types of plastics, of which 90% are identified as nanoplastics and the rest are microplastics, according to the new study. According to Sherri Mason, a researcher, the new finding strengthens long-held expert advice to drink tap water from glass or stainless steel containers to reduce exposure. That advice extends to other foods and drinks packaged in plastic. Nanoplastics are the most worrying type of plastic pollution for human health. “The chemicals can be carried to your liver, kidney, and brain and even make their way across the placental boundary and end up in an unborn child,” said Mason. “Based on other studies, we expected most of the microplastics in bottled water would come from leakage of the plastic bottle itself, which is typically made of PET (聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯) plastic,”said Qian, a doctoral student at Columbia University. Studies have found that particles of this plastic can be broken off by repeatedly opening and closing the cap of the bottle, crushing the bottle or subjecting it to heat, such as in a car. “We can avoid consuming foods and beverages (饮料) in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabric s and buy consumer products made from natural materials,”said Jane Houlihan, an expert in environmental health.“We can estimate the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” Several studies have also reported lower microplastic levels in tap water. 12. What does the underlined word “noxious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Identical. B. Harmful. C. Primitive. D. Dynamic. 13. How do microplastics mainly enter bottled water according to the text? A. By being present in the air. B. By contaminating the water source. C. By breaking off from the plastic bottle. D. By being added during the producing process. 14. What does Jane Houlihan suggest doing to reduce plastic consumption in daily life? A. Increasing the use of water containers. B. Purchasing products made from synthetic materials. C. Choosing natural fabrics and materials whenever possible. D. Avoiding products packaged in glass or stainless steel containers. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Reduce Plastic Use in Daily Life B. New Study on Bottled Water Pollution C. The Benefits of Drinking Tap Water D. The Health Risks of Nanoplastics 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Procrastination(拖延) is a common challenge that many people face. ____16____, it often leads to stress, diminished productivity, and missed deadlines. Fortunately, there are many strategies and systems you can use to help manage procrastınatıon. Use the power of accountability (责任心) ____17____. They keep getting pushed to the bottom of your to-do list. Other times, the problem is that you fear the process and how long the task will take. Maybe the task is simply not enjoyable, or perhaps you’ve been putting it off for so long that you can’t even imagine doing it. Whether you are procrastinating for one of these reasons or something else entirely, experts recommend creating your own sense of accountability. For example, you can set a timer for five minutes to get started on the frightening task. You can also make yourself a daily checklist of the top three to five important things you want to make sure to get done that day. ____18____. The checklist serves as a physical representation to help keep you accountable. Remove the Distractions Distractions can be a major factor when it comes to procrastination. A noisy environment or constant phone notifications (通知) can make it difficult to concentrate and get things done. ____19____. For example, even though it might be hard, you can put your phone in a different room. The first step is to find out what is stopping you from finishing your task. After that, you can try to remove these distractions and create a better place for working. Step back and see what takes your attention away. ____20____. A. While it may not work for everyone B. Crossing things off the list is very satisfying C. Once identifying it, acknowledge the problem and avoid it D. Sometimes the tasks you put off are those annoying ones E. While pushing important things off might offer temporary relief F. Therefore, remove the things that are bothering and distracting you G. The feeling that comes with completing a task is incredibly rewarding 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apryle Oswald was driving through a wide-open area of Nevada with her friend and two dogs. Suddenly, one of the dogs tried to ____21____ out of the car. Oswald panicked and lost control of the car. The car was ____22____ on its side and turned over for nearly a hundred yards. Once it stopped, she unfastened (解开) her safety ____23____ and got out, yelling for her friend, who was thrown outside of the ____24____. After a while, her friend came running towards her, and then she ____25____. She remembered lying on the ground, and just couldn’t get up. It was around ____26____, with below-freezing temperatures. One of their dogs Digby was badly ____27____, and needed attention. Her friend managed to stop a guy, who wrapped Oswald in a blanket. ____28____, the man had an emergency radio in his truck, so he called for help. An air medical helicopter arrived and ____29____ Oswald to the hospital. For the _____30_____ hours, the man drove her friend back and forth between the motel (汽车旅馆) and the _____31_____, so she could visit Oswald. He even drove the wounded dog to the veterinary (兽医的) clinic. Oswald said,“What an amazing thing for a _____32_____ to do in the middle of a cold Nevada night!” wishing she had gotten his phone number to thank him for _____33_____ to her. After that, Oswald never saw the man again. But now, whenever she sees a person _____34_____ in car troubles, or who looks cold or hungry, she always stops. It’s her way to _____35_____. 21. A. jump B. dive C. skip D. settle 22. A. flashed B. landed C. knocked D. flipped 23. A. curtain B. belt C. glass D. exit 24. A. truck B. car C. road D. way 25. A. crushed B. wept C. collapsed D. slumped 26. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. midnight 27. A. affected B. damaged C. injured D. depressed 28. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Honestly D. Fortunately 29. A. transmitted B. fetched C. transferred D. attached 30. A. subsequent B. precise C. frequent D. instant 31. A. home B. hospital C. clinic D. airport 32. A. driver B. passenger C. customer D. stranger 33. A. reaching out B. giving in C. holding on D. living up 34. A. absorbed B. trapped C. melted D. interested 35. A. pay it forward B. have a try C. keep luck back D. see him off 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao, ____36____ is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall’s Jiankou section for nearly two decades, reaches his office at 6:30 am and ____37____ (get) right down to business. Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by ____38____ (hiker) as the “wild Wall”. The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after ____39____ (stand) for more than 450 years, and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement. “Construction work is ____40____ (general) conducted from April to October, and now it’s time ____41____ (prepare) documents for future work,” said Cheng. “Previous work has to be reviewed, and historical items ____42____ (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files, while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied.” Cheng’s office is filled ___43___ traces of his dealings with the Great Wall. A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door, next to ____44____ pile of tools he uses for tiling. Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls. They clearly show towers and ____45____ (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 你校英语报举办“我眼中的科幻小说”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.喜欢科幻小说的理由； 2.科幻小说对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Science Fiction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the 1990s, and I worked in a restaurant. The Governess was a woman, perhaps in her sixties, with short hair set in curls that were close to her head. She dressed and spoke with a stiff sort of formality. She was strict, close to mean. We didn’t hate her. I don’t think she ever got the cold shoulder. We were all extremely nice to her in hopes that she wouldn’t be too demanding with us. She tipped adequately. But it was exhausting to serve her. For some reasons, I didn’t see her for a long time. However, after a whole year or so, she came in, and it was my shift to wait on the table. I thought, “No... I just can’t deal with her.” I was waiting tables, pregnant and exhausted. But this was my job, so I forced a smile onto my face and greeted her, “Can I help you?” To my surprise, she smiled back. Throughout her whole meal, she was pleasant and warm. It was like a switch had been turned on, and she had become a completely different person. Another server whispered to me that she had been in a few days before and was just as cheerful then. When one of our servers found out she was a head master in a small private school, he let it slip that we had nicknamed her “The Governess”. We thought that she would feel awkward about it. To our surprise, she gladly responded, “Oh, It’s so cute. I love it!” She came into the restaurant one day, stating that she wanted to book a large party for an early dinner: her retirement party. The news surprised us all. We couldn’t believe that the strict and formal Governess we had known for years was finally hanging up her hat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After her leaving, we started to prepare for her retirement party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her husband asked if he could take the sign—“Governess Parking Only”—with them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 ACCAB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邢台市2023—2024学年高二(下)期末测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How does Betty find the gift? A. Pleased. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 2. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a parking lot. B. In a gym. C. In a library. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The cyclist went too fast. B. The driver was badly injured. C. The cyclist was hit by the car. 4 What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob in his house. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What does the woman do? A. A driver. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman? A. He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. She failed to buy the roast duck. B. She failed to pick up a friend. C. She got out of the line. 11. How did the woman deal with the man behind her? A. She spoke angrily at him. B. She gave him a hard hit. C. She bought all ducks. 12. What did Rebecca think of the roast duck? A. Tasty. B. Salty. C. Costly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Doing scientific experiments. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Conducting an interview. 14. Why did the man choose his major at first? A. To develop his interest in science. B. To find a good job in the future. C. To become an excellent professor. 15. What makes the man stressed? A. Failing to balance study and part-time job. B. Being unable to get paid from his part-time job. C. His poor relationship with his parents. 16. What will the man talk about next? A. The causes of stress. B. The bad effects of stress. C. The ways to reduce stress. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the speaker and Alice's problem this time? A. They did not know the way to the place. B. It's hard to decide the travel destination. C. No travel books can satisfy either of them. 18. Which place would Alice probably like to go to? A. A beach. B. A desert. C. A mountain. 19. What can we know about Alice? A. She works very hard all year round. B. She often travels everywhere globally. C. She has been troubled by sleeplessness. 20. What might be Alice's attitude to the suggestion to Ireland? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6 Days’ Private Tour in Egypt B — Breakfast; L — Lunch; D — Dinner. Day 1 Arrival in Cairo, Airport Pick-up Airport pick-up & airport-hotel transfer. Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration. Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili. (B+L) Day 3 Cairo to Luxor, Luxor East Bank Fly to Luxor, airport pick-up. Board the Nile cruise, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple. (B+L+D) Day 4 Luxor West Bank Trip, Nile Cruise: Luxor — Edfu Visit Valley of the Kings, Temple of Queen Hatshepsut and Colossi of Memnon. Sail to Edfu. (B+L+D) Day 5 Nile Cruise: Edfu — Kom Ombo — Aswan Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo. Sail to Aswan. (B+L+D) Day 6 Departure from Cairo Hotel-airport transfer & See you off. A nice journey home! (B) Tour Prices 2024 & 2025 Special: 10% off — Book before Apr 30, 2024 Price Includes ·Domestic airfares (economy class): Cairo/Luxor & Aswan / Cairc. ·Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights ·Nile Cruise, 5 stars deluxe for 4 nights full board ·Private English-speaking guide on land tours ·All transfers in air-conditioned vehicles as per the itinerary (行程) ·Meals as listed in the itinerary ·Entrance fees to the mentioned sites ·Free bottled water ·All service charges and taxes Price Excludes ·International airfares into and out of Cairo ·Personal expenses (such as laundry, telephone, drinks, etc.) ·Tips for guides and drivers ·Personal travel insurance ·Egypt visa fee 1. On which day will visitors visit Egyptian Museum? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 2. How will visitors access Aswan? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By water. 3. Which will cost extra fees? A. Tips for guides and drivers. B. Entrance fees to the mentioned sites. C. Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights. D. Private English-speaking guide on land tours. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个为期6天的埃及私人旅游行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration.”部分中“Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili. (B+L)(胡夫金字塔、哈夫拉金字塔、门卡拉金字塔、吉萨狮身人面像和山谷神庙、埃及博物馆、可汗哈利利。（早餐 + 午餐）)”可知，游客们在第二天会参观埃及博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 5  Nile Cruise: Edfu — Kom Ombo — Aswan”部分中“Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo. Sail to Aswan. (B+L+D)(参观荷鲁斯神庙和康姆波神庙。航行到阿斯旺。（早餐 + 午餐 + 晚餐）)”可知，游客们是通过水路乘船去阿斯旺。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price Excludes(价格不包括)”部分中“Tips for guides and drivers(给导游和司机的小费)”可知，导游和司机的小费需要额外支付。故选A。 B In a scenic community, a man known as Uncle Green has redefined the concept of waste. As a yam bean farmer, Uncle Green held a deep respect for education, coming from his own unfulfilled academic eagerness. Noticing a lack of enthusiasm for reading among the youth, he was determined to make a difference. In 1997, he established a scholarship program initially funded by the local community, including contributions from other patrons. However, Uncle Green realized the need for a sustainable approach to support both education and the environment. His innovative solution emerged in 2002 when he launched a scholarship fund fueled by the community’s recycling efforts. This initiative not only provided financial aid to students but also actively engaged the community in a collective environmental and educational effort. The program grew rapidly, transforming recyclables into educational scholarships and promoting a culture of sustainability. Today, the community awards scholarships annually during the Mid-Autumn Festival, benefiting students from a wide range of educational backgrounds. The initiative has recycled60 tons of materials each year, fostering a spirit of volunteerism and responsibility. Success stories, such as that of a doc tor al student in electrical engineering and a student attending a famous university, are a testament (证明) to the program’s impact. These students have not only achieved academically but also expressed a desire to contribute to their community. Over two decades since its foundation, Uncle Green’s vision continues to inspire. The Community Development Association upholds his legacy by awarding scholarships to an increasing number of students. The collective effort has cultivated (培养) a love for reading and a commitment to sustainable living among the youth. Uncle Green’s story is a powerful example of how individual initiative and community cooperation can lead to sustainable change. It demonstrates the harmony between traditional values and modern social needs, providing a model for communities worldwide. 4. What inspired Uncle Green to start the scholarship program? A. The demand of his profession. B. His desire to teach children. C. His deep respect for eagerness. D. The youths’ unwillingness to read. 5. How did Uncle Green’s scholarship program achieve sustainability? A. Through government grants. B. Through annual fundraisers. C. Through community recycling. D. Through business partnerships. 6. Why does the author mention the two students in paragraph 5? A. To seek for help from the community. B. To attract more youths to the initiative. C. To indicate the importance of scholarship. D. To show the success of Uncle Green’s initiative. 7. What can Uncle Green’s story tell us? A. Unity and innovation can create lasting change. B. Education relies heavily on financial donations. C. Environmental efforts outweigh academic pursuits. D. Traditional methods can solve contemporary issues. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Uncle Green通过社区回收计划资助奖学金，以促进教育发展和环境保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Noticing a lack of enthusiasm for reading among the youth, he was determined to make a difference.( 注意到年轻人对阅读缺乏热情，他决心要有所作为。)”可知，Green叔叔注意到了青年人不愿阅读的问题，决定做出改变，即启动奖学金计划。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His innovative solution emerged in 2002 when he launched a scholarship fund fueled by the community’s recycling efforts. This initiative not only provided financial aid to students but also actively engaged the community in a collective environmental and educational effort. (他的创新解决方案出现在2002年，当时他发起了一个奖学金基金，由社区的回收工作推动。这一举措不仅为学生提供了经济援助，而且还积极地使社区参与到环境和教育的集体努力中。)”可知，Green叔叔通过社区回收活动为奖学金计划提供了资金，这一举措不仅为学生提供了经济援助，而且还积极地使社区参与到环境和教育的集体努力中即实现了可持续性。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题，根据第五段中“Success stories, such as that of a doc tor al student in electrical engineering and a student attending a famous university, are a testament (证明) to the program’s impact. (一些成功故事，比如电气工程专业的博士生和一所著名大学的学生，都证明了该项目的影响。)”可知，作者提到这两个学生的目的是展示Green叔叔倡议的成功。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Uncle Green’s story is a powerful example of how individual initiative and community cooperation can lead to sustainable change. It demonstrates the harmony between traditional values and modern social needs, providing a model for communities worldwide.( Uncle Green的故事是一个强有力的例子，说明个人的主动性和社区合作可以带来可持续的变化。它展示了传统价值观与现代社会需求之间的和谐，为世界各地的社区提供了一个典范。)”可知，Uncle Green故事告诉我们个人的主动性和社区合作可以带来可持续的变化即告诉我们团结和创新能够带来持久的改变。故选A。 C Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant. “This is the first observation of a wild animal doing so,” said Isabelle Laumer, a primatologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany. The rainforest surrounding the research center is home to the highest density of Sumatran orangutans. One June morning in 2022, the researchers there observed that Rakus had suffered a wound under his right eye. Because he had wandered outside of the research area, no one witnessed how the injury occurred though the researchers have two hypotheses (假设). One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight. The other possibility is that Rakus was wounded during a fight with another Sumatran orangutan. Fights within this region of the rainforest are rare but can occur when males try to establish dominance (统治地位). Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable. “It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer. “This new finding highlights the adaptive intelligence of these animals in natural environment, making us know animal behavior, medicinal plant use, and the potential development of human medicine,” said Ina-Vandebroek, a senior lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Scientists discover a new species. B. The rainforest contains medical plants. C. A Sumatran orangutan treats the wound. D. Wild animals learn to use plants as tools. 9. What is one possible reason for that Rakus’ injury? A. He was attacked by a natural enemy. B. He wandered outside the research area. C. He was hit by his children while playing. D. He fell from a tree and was hurt by a branch. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The magic power of the plant. B. The process of treating the cut. C. The intelligence of using a skill. D. The hard work to produce medicine. 11. How did Rakus learn to master the treatment according to Laumer? A. By happening to find it. B. By learning from others. C. By testing it on his body. D. By applying it repeatedly. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了一只苏门答腊猩猩懂得使用一种药用植物治疗自己脸上的伤口，这一现象展示了野生动物的适应性智能。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deep within an Indonesian rainforest, a team of research scientists recorded something: a Sumatran orangutan (红毛猩猩) named Rakus carefully treating a cut on his cheek with a medical plant.(在印度尼西亚热带雨林深处，一组研究科学家记录了一些事情：一只名叫Rakus的苏门答腊猩猩用一种药用植物仔细地治疗脸颊上的伤口)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的是一只苏门答腊猩猩用药用植物治疗伤口的现象。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One is that Rakus fell from a tree and got hit by a branch. Because Sumatran orangutans spend about 98 percent of their time in trees, they sometimes grab dead or dying branches that can’t hold their weight.(一个是Rakus从树上掉下来被树枝砸中。因为苏门答腊猩猩大约98%的时间都在树上度过，它们有时会抓住无法承受其重量的枯枝或垂死的树枝)”可知，Rakus受伤的一个可能原因是他从树上掉下来，被树枝刮伤。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Regardless of how the injury occurred, the team observed Rakus climbing plants called Akar Kuning, commonly used by humans as treatment for wounds and illnesses like malaria (疟疾). Rakus removed the leaves from the plant and chewed them. He then repeatedly put the liquid he extracted from the plant directly onto his wound. Afterward, he placed a solid part of the leaf over the area. Incredibly, the next day he returned to eat the plant again. Three days later, the wound closed. Within a month, its scar was barely noticeable.(不管受伤是如何发生的，研究小组观察到了一种名为Akar Kuning的拉库斯攀缘植物，这种植物通常被人类用来治疗伤口和疟疾等疾病。拉库斯从植物上取下叶子，咀嚼它们。然后，他反复将从植物中提取的液体直接涂在伤口上。之后，他把一片坚实的叶子放在那个地方。令人难以置信的是，第二天他又回来吃了那棵植物。三天后，伤口愈合了。不到一个月，它的伤疤几乎看不出来了)”可知，第四段主要描述了 Rak us治疗伤口的过程， 包括他如何使用植物的叶子和汁液来处理伤口。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““It could be that he was just feeding on the plant and then accidentally touched his wound with the hand that had been touching it and its pain-relieving properties were immediately felt so he applied it to the area again and again,” said Laumer.(劳默说：“可能他只是在吃这种植物，然后不小心用接触过这种植物的手碰到了他的伤口，他立即感觉到它的止痛作用，所以他一次又一次地把它涂在那个地方。”)”可知，Rakus可能是偶然发现这种植物的药用效果，然后反复使用它来治疗伤口。故选A。 D In a new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated—nanoplastics (纳米塑料) so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At one-thousandth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small that they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially noxious synthetic (人造的) chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water contains an average of 240,000 plastic particles from seven types of plastics, of which 90% are identified as nanoplastics and the rest are microplastics, according to the new study. According to Sherri Mason, a researcher, the new finding strengthens long-held expert advice to drink tap water from glass or stainless steel containers to reduce exposure. That advice extends to other foods and drinks packaged in plastic. Nanoplastics are the most worrying type of plastic pollution for human health. “The chemicals can be carried to your liver, kidney, and brain and even make their way across the placental boundary and end up in an unborn child,” said Mason. “Based on other studies, we expected most of the microplastics in bottled water would come from leakage of the plastic bottle itself, which is typically made of PET (聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯) plastic,”said Qian, a doctoral student at Columbia University. Studies have found that particles of this plastic can be broken off by repeatedly opening and closing the cap of the bottle, crushing the bottle or subjecting it to heat, such as in a car. “We can avoid consuming foods and beverages (饮料) in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabric s and buy consumer products made from natural materials,”said Jane Houlihan, an expert in environmental health.“We can estimate the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” Several studies have also reported lower microplastic levels in tap water. 12. What does the underlined word “noxious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Identical. B. Harmful. C. Primitive. D. Dynamic. 13. How do microplastics mainly enter bottled water according to the text? A. By being present in the air. B. By contaminating the water source. C. By breaking off from the plastic bottle. D. By being added during the producing process. 14. What does Jane Houlihan suggest doing to reduce plastic consumption in daily life? A. Increasing the use of water containers. B. Purchasing products made from synthetic materials. C. Choosing natural fabrics and materials whenever possible. D. Avoiding products packaged in glass or stainless steel containers. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Reduce Plastic Use in Daily Life B. New Study on Bottled Water Pollution C The Benefits of Drinking Tap Water D. The Health Risks of Nanoplastics 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究：瓶装水中含有大量纳米塑料，这些塑料对人体有潜在的危害。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“At one-thousandth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small that they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract or lungs into the bloodstream(纳米塑料只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，它们非常小，可以通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液)”以及后文的“…synthetic (人造的) chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(……合成化学物质遍布全身并进入细胞。) ”可知，纳米塑料能够迁移并通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液，将可能有害的合成化学物质分布到全身和细胞中。因此，“noxious”在这里指的是“有害的”。B选项“Harmful.(有害的)”与划线词为同义词。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Based on other studies, we expected most of the microplastics in bottled water would come from leakage of the plastic bottle itself, which is typically made of PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯) plastic,(根据其他研究，我们预计瓶装水中的大部分微塑料将来自塑料瓶本身的泄漏，塑料瓶通常由PET塑料制成，)”以及后文中“Studies have found that particles of this plastic can be broken off by repeatedly opening and closing the cap of the bottle, crushing the bottle or subjecting it to heat, such as in a car.(研究发现，这种塑料颗粒可以通过反复打开和关闭瓶盖、压碎瓶子或加热来破碎。)”可知，这表明瓶装水中的微塑料主要来自塑料瓶本身的泄漏。进一步解释中提到，这种塑料（PET塑料）的颗粒会因反复开关瓶盖、挤压瓶子或将其置于高温环境（如车内）而脱落。因此，微塑料主要通过从塑料瓶中脱落的方式进入瓶装水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We can avoid consuming foods and beverages (饮料) in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabric s and buy consumer products made from natural materials(我们可以避免食用塑料容器中的食物和饮料。我们可以穿由天然面料制成的衣服，购买由天然材料制成的消费品)”可知，Jane Houlihan 建议在日常生活中减少塑料消耗的方法是“尽可能选择天然面料和材料制成的产品”即尽可能选择天然的织物和材料。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕一项关于瓶装水中纳米塑料污染的新研究进行描述，并探讨了其对人类健康的潜在风险。因此，B选项“New Study on Bottled Water Pollution(瓶装水污染新研究)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Procrastination(拖延) is a common challenge that many people face. ____16____, it often leads to stress, diminished productivity, and missed deadlines. Fortunately, there are many strategies and systems you can use to help manage procrastınatıon. Use the power of accountability (责任心) ____17____. They keep getting pushed to the bottom of your to-do list. Other times, the problem is that you fear the process and how long the task will take. Maybe the task is simply not enjoyable, or perhaps you’ve been putting it off for so long that you can’t even imagine doing it. Whether you are procrastinating for one of these reasons or something else entirely, experts recommend creating your own sense of accountability. For example, you can set a timer for five minutes to get started on the frightening task. You can also make yourself a daily checklist of the top three to five important things you want to make sure to get done that day. ____18____. The checklist serves as a physical representation to help keep you accountable. Remove the Distractions Distractions can be a major factor when it comes to procrastination. A noisy environment or constant phone notifications (通知) can make it difficult to concentrate and get things done. ____19____. For example, even though it might be hard, you can put your phone in a different room. The first step is to find out what is stopping you from finishing your task. After that, you can try to remove these distractions and create a better place for working. Step back and see what takes your attention away. ____20____. A. While it may not work for everyone B. Crossing things off the list is very satisfying C. Once identifying it, acknowledge the problem and avoid it D. Sometimes the tasks you put off are those annoying ones E. While pushing important things off might offer temporary relief F. Therefore, remove the things that are bothering and distracting you G. The feeling that comes with completing a task is incredibly rewarding 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提供了一些策略来帮助人们应对拖延症。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Procrastination(拖延) is a common challenge that many people face. (拖延症是许多人面临的共同挑战。)”可知，此处强调拖延症是许多人面临的挑战；以及后文中“it often leads to stress, diminished productivity, and missed deadlines. (它经常会导致压力，降低效率，错过最后期限。)”可知，此处提出拖延症带来的压力，以及产生的消极后果。E选项“While pushing important things off might offer temporary relief(虽然推迟重要的事情可能会暂时缓解压力)”引导的是让步状语从句，指出虽然拖延能够暂时缓解压力，但是却产生导致压力，降低效率，错过最后期限的消极后果，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They keep getting pushed to the bottom of your to-do list.(它们总是被推到你的待办事项列表的最后。)”可知，它们总是被推到你代办事项列表的最后一步，因此前文应该指明“它们”是怎样的任务。D选项“Sometimes the tasks you put off are those annoying ones(有时候你推迟的任务是那些烦人的)”强调你会推迟那些烦人的任务，这些任务经常被推迟到代办事项列表的最后一部分，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You can also make yourself a daily checklist of the top three to five important things you want to make sure to get done that day.(你也可以每天给自己列一份清单，列出当天要完成的最重要的三到五件事。)”以及后文“The checklist serves as a physical representation to help keep you accountable.(清单可以作为一种实物表现，帮助你保持责任感。)”可知，此处提出你可以制作一份每日清单，清单可以作为一种实物表现即清单可以帮助你保持责任心。B选项“Crossing things off the list is very satisfying(把事情从清单上划掉是非常令人满意的)”承上启下，指出把事情从清单上划掉即实现清单上的事项是能够让你保持责任心，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“ A noisy environment or constant phone notifications(通知) can make it difficult to concentrate and get things done. (嘈杂的环境或不断的电话通知会让你难以集中精力完成任务。)”此处强调嘈杂的环境或不断的电话通知会让你难以集中精力完成任务，设空处应该对这些因素进行解决。F选项“Therefore, remove the things that are bothering and distracting you(因此，移除那些困扰和分散你注意力的事情)”与前文构成因果关系，指出嘈杂的环境和不断的同化会让人难以集中精力，因此应该移除那些困扰和分散你注意力的事情。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The first step is to find out what is stopping you from finishing your task.( 第一步是找出是什么阻碍了你完成任务。)”可知，此处强调第一步要弄清楚什么阻止你完成任务。C选项“Once identifying it, acknowledge the problem and avoid it(一旦发现问题，就承认问题并避免它)”指出一旦识别出阻止你完成任务的因素，承认该问题，并且避免它的发生，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apryle Oswald was driving through a wide-open area of Nevada with her friend and two dogs. Suddenly, one of the dogs tried to ____21____ out of the car. Oswald panicked and lost control of the car. The car was ____22____ on its side and turned over for nearly a hundred yards. Once it stopped, she unfastened (解开) her safety ____23____ and got out, yelling for her friend, who was thrown outside of the ____24____. After a while, her friend came running towards her, and then she ____25____. She remembered lying on the ground, and just couldn’t get up. It was around ____26____, with below-freezing temperatures. One of their dogs Digby was badly ____27____, and needed attention. Her friend managed to stop a guy, who wrapped Oswald in a blanket. ____28____, the man had an emergency radio in his truck, so he called for help. An air medical helicopter arrived and ____29____ Oswald to the hospital. For the _____30_____ hours, the man drove her friend back and forth between the motel (汽车旅馆) and the _____31_____, so she could visit Oswald. He even drove the wounded dog to the veterinary (兽医的) clinic. Oswald said,“What an amazing thing for a _____32_____ to do in the middle of a cold Nevada night!” wishing she had gotten his phone number to thank him for _____33_____ to her. After that, Oswald never saw the man again. But now, whenever she sees a person _____34_____ in car troubles, or who looks cold or hungry, she always stops. It’s her way to _____35_____. 21. A. jump B. dive C. skip D. settle 22. A. flashed B. landed C. knocked D. flipped 23. A. curtain B. belt C. glass D. exit 24. A. truck B. car C. road D. way 25. A. crushed B. wept C. collapsed D. slumped 26. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. midnight 27. A. affected B. damaged C. injured D. depressed 28. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Honestly D. Fortunately 29. A. transmitted B. fetched C. transferred D. attached 30. A. subsequent B. precise C. frequent D. instant 31. A. home B. hospital C. clinic D. airport 32. A. driver B. passenger C. customer D. stranger 33. A. reaching out B. giving in C. holding on D. living up 34. A. absorbed B. trapped C. melted D. interested 35. A. pay it forward B. have a try C. keep luck back D. see him off 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Apryle Oswald女士在驾车穿越内华达州一个开阔地区时遭遇车祸的惊险经历。在事故中，她和朋友以及两只狗受伤，一位陌生人在事故现场提供了及时援助。尽管未能留下恩人的联系方式，但这次经历让Oswald更加懂得在他人需要时伸出援手，成为她以后在道路上帮助他人的动力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，其中一只狗试图跳出车外。A. jump跳跃；B. dive潜水；C. skip跳过；D. settle定居。根据“out of the car”可知，其中一只狗试图跳出车外。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车翻滚到一侧，几乎翻转了一百码。A. flashed闪光；B. landed着陆；C. knocked敲打；D. flipped翻转。根据“turned over for nearly a hundred yards”可知，汽车翻滚到一侧，几乎翻转了一百码。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车一停，她就解开安全带下了车，大声喊着她的朋友，她的朋友被甩出了车外。A. curtain窗帘；B. belt腰带；C. glass玻璃；D. exit出口。根据“she unfastened (解开) her safety”可知，车一停，她就解开安全带下了车。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. road道路；D. way方法。根据上文“The car was ____2____ on its side and turned over for nearly a hundred yards.”以及“who was thrown outside”可知，汽车翻滚到一侧，几乎翻转了一百码，Oswald的朋友从车里被甩了出去。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她的朋友向她跑来，然后她就倒下了。A. crushed压碎；B. wept哭泣；C. collapsed倒下；D. slumped萎靡。根据“She remembered lying on the ground”可知，Oswald记得自己躺在地上，因为朋友来找她的时候，她晕倒了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是午夜时分，气温低于冰点。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. midnight午夜。根据“with below-freezing temperatures”以及后文“in the middle of a cold Nevada night! ”可知，事故发生在气温低于冰点，是在午夜。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一只狗Digby受了重伤，需要照顾。A. affected影响；B. damaged损坏；C. injured受伤；D. depressed使沮丧。根据“and needed attention”可知，他们的一只狗Digby受了重伤。故选C。 28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个人在他的卡车里有一个紧急无线电，所以他打电话求救。A. Eventually最终；B. Obviously显然；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“the man had an emergency radio in his truck, so he called for help.”可知，幸运的是，这个人在他的卡车里有一个紧急无线电，所以他打电话求救。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一架空中医疗直升机抵达并将Oswald转移到医院。A. transmitted传输；B. fetched拿来；C. transferred转移；D. attached附上。根据“Oswald to the hospital”可知，一架空中医疗直升机抵达并将Oswald转移到医院。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，这个男人开车载着她的朋友往返于汽车旅馆和医院之间，这样她就可以去看望Oswald。A. subsequent随后的；B. precise精确的；C. frequent频繁的；D. instant立即的。根据“the man drove her friend back and forth”可知，在接下来的几个小时里，这个男人开车载着她的朋友往返于汽车旅馆和医院之间，这样她就可以去看望她。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. clinic诊所；D. airport机场。根据“An air medical helicopter arrived and ____9____ Oswald to the hospital”可知，Oswald被送到医院，因此在接下来的时间内，这个男人开车载着她的朋友往返于汽车旅馆和医院之间，这样她就可以去看望她。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个陌生人在内华达州寒冷的夜晚做了一件多么不可思议的事情!”希望她能得到他的电话号码，以感谢他的联系。A. driver司机；B. passenger乘客；C. customer客户；D. stranger陌生人。根据“the man drove her friend back and forth between the motel(汽车旅馆) and the ____11____ , so she could visit Oswald. He even drove the wounded dog to the veterinary (兽医的) clinic.”可知，该男人在接下来的时间内往返于医院和旅馆探望Oswald，甚至还带着Oswald受伤的狗去看兽医，这个男人只是Oswald在路上遇到的陌生人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reaching out与……联系；B. giving in屈服；C. holding on坚持；D. living up达到。根据“wishing she had gotten his phone number”可知，Oswald希望能得到他的电话号码与他联系，并感谢他。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，每当她看到一个人被困在汽车故障，或谁看起来寒冷或饥饿，她总是停下来。这是她传递爱的方式。A. absorbed吸收；B. trapped困住；C. melted融化；D. interested感兴趣。根据“in car troubles, or who looks cold or hungry”可知，每当Oswald看到一个人被困在汽车故障，或谁看起来寒冷或饥饿。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. pay it forward传递善意；B. have a try尝试；C. keep luck back保留运气；D. see him off送行。根据“But now, whenever she sees a person ____14____ in car troubles, or who looks cold or hungry, she always stops”可知，现在，每当她看到一个人被困在汽车故障，或谁看起来寒冷或饥饿，她总是停下来提供帮助，这是她传递爱的方式。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao, ____36____ is in his 60s and has been repairing and maintaining the Great Wall’s Jiankou section for nearly two decades, reaches his office at 6:30 am and ____37____ (get) right down to business. Jiankou is widely considered one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by ____38____ (hiker) as the “wild Wall”. The Great Wall has been subjected to natural disasters and human impact after ____39____ (stand) for more than 450 years, and now extremely needs maintenance and reinforcement. “Construction work is ____40____ (general) conducted from April to October, and now it’s time ____41____ (prepare) documents for future work,” said Cheng. “Previous work has to be reviewed, and historical items ____42____ (unearth) during the cleaning and repairs need to be properly put in files, while construction charts for future efforts have to be readied.” Cheng’s office is filled ___43___ traces of his dealings with the Great Wall. A dozen walking sticks he made out of branches stand in the corner behind the door, next to ____44____ pile of tools he uses for tiling. Detailed overall plans of the Jiankou section and the restored parts in Huairou District spread across the office walls. They clearly show towers and ____45____ (vary) scenic spots Cheng has mapped using a computer program. 【答案】36. who 37. gets 38. hikers 39. standing 40. generally 41. to prepare 42. unearthed 43. with 44. a 45. various##varied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60多岁的程永茂长期致力于修复与维护北京长城箭扣段的故事，以及他日常工作的内容与重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：程永茂，60多岁，近二十年来一直在修复和维护长城箭扣段，早上6:30到达办公室，立即开始工作。根据空后谓语动词“is”和“has been repairing and maintaining”及“reaches”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cheng Yongmao，先行词为人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填 who。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：程永茂，60多岁，近二十年来一直在修复和维护长城箭扣段，早上6:30到达办公室，立即开始工作。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据空前的并列谓语“reaches”可知，句子描述的是程永茂的一般行为习惯，应用一般现在时，主语Cheng Yongmao是第三人称单数，谓语动词get应用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：箭扣段被广泛认为是北京长城最危险的部分之一，被徒步者称为“野长城”。hiker 是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，应用名词的复数形式hikers作介词by的宾语，表发泛指。故填hikers。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城屹立450多年来，遭受了自然灾害和人为影响，现在急需维护和加固。空前after是介词，其后需接动名词形式standing作介词宾语。故填standing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：程说：“建筑工程一般从4月持续到10月进行，现在是时候准备未来工作的相关文件了。”根据空后“conducted”可知，空处应用所给词的副词形式generally“通常”，修饰动词conducted。故填generally。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：程说：“建筑工程一般从4月持续到10月进行，现在是时候准备未来工作的相关文件了。”根据空前“it’s time”可知，句子构成固定句型it’s time to do sth，意为“是时候做某事了”，空处应用不定式形式to prepare。故填 to prepare。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以前的工作必须回顾，清理和维修过程中发现的历史物品需要妥善归档，同时要准备好未来的施工图纸。根据句子的谓语动词“need to be put”可知，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰historical items，historical items与unearth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词unearthed作后置定语，表示“被发掘的历史物品”。故填unearthed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：程的办公室里充满了他处理长城事务的痕迹。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”，故空处应用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：门后的角落里立着一打他用树枝做的手杖，旁边是一堆他用来铺瓦的工具。pile 是可数名词，首次提及，且pile以辅音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词a，a pile of表示“一堆”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们清楚地显示了程用计算机程序绘制的塔楼和各种各样的景点。根据空后名词短语“scenic spots”可知，空处需用形容词形式various/varied修饰scenic spots，作定语。故填various/varied。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 你校英语报举办“我眼中的科幻小说”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.喜欢科幻小说的理由； 2.科幻小说对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Science Fiction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My View on Science Fiction I have always been fascinated by science fiction. The reason why I enjoy it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future. Through advanced technology, space exploration, and futuristic societies, the stories inspire my imagination and curiosity. Science fiction has had a significant impact on me. They have broadened my perspective on what the future might hold and inspired me to think creatively. Additionally, they have encouraged me to pursue my interests in science and technology. In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also thought-provoking and inspiring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇征文投稿，要求作者阐述喜欢科幻小说的理由以及其对自身的影响。 【详解】词汇积累 一直：always → invariably 着迷：be fascinated by → be captivated by 激发：inspire → stimulate 追求：pursue → go after 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I have always been fascinated by science fiction. 拓展句：My enduring fascination with science fiction has remained unabated throughout the years. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The reason I enjoy why it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future.（使用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型 2】In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also thought-provoking and inspiring.（使用了not only…but also…结构） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the 1990s, and I worked in a restaurant. The Governess was a woman, perhaps in her sixties, with short hair set in curls that were close to her head. She dressed and spoke with a stiff sort of formality. She was strict, close to mean. We didn’t hate her. I don’t think she ever got the cold shoulder. We were all extremely nice to her in hopes that she wouldn’t be too demanding with us. She tipped adequately. But it was exhausting to serve her. For some reasons, I didn’t see her for a long time. However, after a whole year or so, she came in, and it was my shift to wait on the table. I thought, “No... I just can’t deal with her.” I was waiting tables, pregnant and exhausted. But this was my job, so I forced a smile onto my face and greeted her, “Can I help you?” To my surprise, she smiled back. Throughout her whole meal, she was pleasant and warm. It was like a switch had been turned on, and she had become a completely different person. Another server whispered to me that she had been in a few days before and was just as cheerful then. When one of our servers found out she was a head master in a small private school, he let it slip that we had nicknamed her “The Governess”. We thought that she would feel awkward about it. To our surprise, she gladly responded, “Oh, It’s so cute. I love it!” She came into the restaurant one day, stating that she wanted to book a large party for an early dinner: her retirement party. The news surprised us all. We couldn’t believe that the strict and formal Governess we had known for years was finally hanging up her hat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After her leaving, we started to prepare for her retirement party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her husband asked if he could take the sign—“Governess Parking Only”—with them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： After her leaving, we started to prepare for her retirement party. As we prepared for the party, all the servers gave varieties of suggestions. All the waitresses once served her mentioned her favorite food. At last, one of our line cooks suggested that we get a custom sign— “Governess Parking Only”. All agreed it was a good idea. Several of us joined in to have it made. When the party came, her husband laughed happily at “Governess Parking Only” sign. Her husband asked if he could take the sign—“Governess Parking Only”—with them. Of course the answer was a big yes. Every employee of the restaurant was there to wish her well. A few of our former servers even stopped in to give her a hug. Shortly after that, she was gone from our lives, moving to a warmer state. I never knew what caused her shift in personality, but I’m so glad we could get to know her as well as we did. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位在餐厅工作的作者与一位被叫作“The Governess”的常客之间的故事。“The Governess”平时严肃、正式，让服务员感到压力，在退休之前，她预订了餐厅的一个大房间举办提前晚餐，也就是她的退休聚会，这个消息让大家都很惊讶。服务员们为她准备了一场退休聚会，并制作了一个“Governess专用停车位”的标志，她非常喜欢。在聚会结束后，她把“Governess专用停车位”的标志带走了。虽然服务员们不知道她的性格转变的原因，但他们都很高兴能了解到她更多的一面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她走后，我们开始准备她的退休晚会。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同事们精心为Governess女士准备退休晚会的情节，最终决定制作了一个“Governess专用停车位”的标志。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的丈夫问他是否可以把“Governess专用停车位”的牌子带走。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同事们一致同意“The Governess”丈夫的请求，并且送上最终的祝福以及她搬离到更温暖的地方。 2.续写线索： 准备退休晚会——提议安装定制的“Governess专用停车位”的标志——Governess开心地接受着这份礼物——丈夫询问是否可以带走——同事们送出真挚的祝福——Governess女士搬迁至更温暖的地方 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/recommend ②加入：join in/take part in ③拥抱某人：give sb a hug/embrace sb 情绪类 ①开心的：glad/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we prepared for the party, all the servers gave varieties of suggestions. （由连词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Shortly after that, she was gone from our lives, moving to a warmer state.  （使用现在分词作状语） 听力：1—5 ACCAB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$