Unit 1 Section B（1a-2b）（分层作业）七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版2024）

Unit 1 You and me Section B What do we need to know about a new friend? 1a-2b 一、英汉互译。 ① big family ___________ ② her name ________________ ③ 我最喜欢的食物 _____________ ④ 想要 ______________ ⑤ speak Chinese _______________ ⑥ 弹吉他 ______________ ⑦ 打网球 _______________ ⑧ 住在北京 ______________ 二、单项选择。 1．This is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its 2．My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 3．What’s your ________? I like singing. A．name B．hobby C．subject D．address 4．—What’s your favorite ________? —Volleyball. A．food B．subject C．movie D．sport 5．—Alice is my new friend. —What’s ________ favorite food? A．he B．she C．his D．her 三、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Sandy：Hello! I am Sandy. Nice to meet you! Kitty：Hello! 1 Sandy：What’s your name, please? Kitty： 2 Are you a new student in this school? Sandy：Yes, I am. 3 Kitty：I am a new student too. What class are you in? Sandy： 4 Kitty：I am in Class Four. But we are in the same grade. Sandy：That’s right. 5 Kitty：OK! I am glad to be your friend. A．What about you? B．What is your name? C．Nice to meet you too. D．I’m fine. E．My name is Kitty. F．Let’s be friends. G．I am in Class Three. 四、选词填空。 they he help name I class be seven China friend Hello! Nice to meet you here. My 1 is Wang Hui. And my English name is David. I’m a high school student. I’m from Shanghai, 2 . I’m thirteen years old. I have three friends, Li Wei, Kate and Hill. We are in 3 same grade, but in different 4 . I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Li Wei is from Shanghai, too. He is twelve. He and I 5 in the same class. Kate and Hill are from the USA . They are in Class Five, Grade 6 . Kate and Hill are good at (擅长) English. They help Li Wei and 7 study English. But 8 Chinese isn’t good. We 9 them study Chinese. We are very happy to be 10 . 五、阅读理解。 A My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She is from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 1．Tony’s pet is from his ________. A．cousin B．friend C．uncle D．grandpa 2．What color is Polly? A．Black. B．Green and yellow. C．Brown. D．Yellow and white. 3．Tom thinks his pet is ________. A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．smart 4．What’s Dudu’s favorite food? A．Fish. B．Apples. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Piggy is a cat. B．Polly is two years old. C．Dudu can say “Hello”. D．Alex likes taking a walk. B My name is Julie. I am a middle school student. I have a friend. His name is Tom. For breakfast he has bread, two eggs and some milk. He eats chicken, rice and fruit for lunch. For dinner he eats hamburgers, fish and salad. Hamburgers are his favorite food. He eats hamburgers every day. After dinner, Tom likes eating ice-cream. Tom is fat. His mother doesn’t want him to be a fat boy. She thinks it’s not healthy to eat too many hamburgers and eat ice-cream after dinner. Tom’s mother is a teacher. She eats well and healthily. She eats bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch she eats sandwiches and some fruit. For dinner she eats salad, fish and an egg. Tom’s mother doesn’t eat sweet foods. She thinks too many of them can make her fat. She does a lot of sports to keep healthy, too. Her favorite sport is tennis. She thinks it’s relaxing and interesting. 6．What does Tom eat for lunch? A．Chicken, rice and fruit. B．Fish, rice and hamburgers. C．Eggs, sandwiches and salad. D．Bread, two eggs and some milk. 7．Tom’s mother thinks that ________. A．Tom eats too many hamburgers B．Tom likes tennis C．Tom eats well and healthily D．Tom does a lot of sports to keep healthy 8．Who eats a banana for breakfast? A．Julie. B．Tom. C．Tom’s mother. D．Julie’s mother. 9．Why doesn’t Tom’s mother eat sweet foods? A．Because she doesn’t like doing any sports. B．Because she doesn’t want to be fat. C．Because she isn’t in good health. D．Because she does a lot of sports to keep healthy. 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom is a fat boy. B．Tom doesn’t eat any fruit. C．Tom’s mother likes eating ice-cream. D．Tom’s mother likes eating sweet foods. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 You and me Section B What do we need to know about a new friend? 1a-2b 一、英汉互译。 ① big family ___________ ② her name ________________ ③ 我最喜欢的食物 _____________ ④ 想要 ______________ ⑤ speak Chinese _______________ ⑥ 弹吉他 ______________ ⑦ 打网球 _______________ ⑧ 住在北京 ______________ 【答案】 1. 大家庭 2. 她的名字 3. my favorite food 4. would like to 5. 说中文 6. play the guitar 7. play tennis 8. live in Beijing 二、单项选择。 1．This is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我的朋友。他的名字是托尼。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；its它的。根据“Tony”可知此处是男性。故选B。 2．My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我弟弟能弹吉他，Jack能够打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。guitar属于乐器，其前应加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”；basketball是球类，不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。 3．What’s your ________? I like singing. A．name B．hobby C．subject D．address 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的爱好是什么？我喜欢唱歌。 考查名词辨析。name名字；hobby（业余）爱好；subject科目；address地址。根据“I like singing.”可知，答语是我喜欢唱歌，可推测此处是询问你喜欢什么，即你的爱好，hobby“爱好”，名词，符合语境。故选B。 4．—What’s your favorite ________? —Volleyball. A．food B．subject C．movie D．sport 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——排球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；subject科目；movie电影；sport运动。根据答语“Volleyball.”可知，这里指的是运动。故选D。 5．—Alice is my new friend. —What’s ________ favorite food? A．he B．she C．his D．her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Alice是我的新朋友。——她最喜欢的食物是什么？ 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；she她，主格代词；his他的，形容词性的物主代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词，故排除A、B项；根据上句中主语“Alice”可知，空处应是her“她的”。故选D。 三、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Sandy：Hello! I am Sandy. Nice to meet you! Kitty：Hello! 1 Sandy：What’s your name, please? Kitty： 2 Are you a new student in this school? Sandy：Yes, I am. 3 Kitty：I am a new student too. What class are you in? Sandy： 4 Kitty：I am in Class Four. But we are in the same grade. Sandy：That’s right. 5 Kitty：OK! I am glad to be your friend. A．What about you? B．What is your name? C．Nice to meet you too. D．I’m fine. E．My name is Kitty. F．Let’s be friends. G．I am in Class Three. 【答案】本文是对话，两个新生谈论了学校话题，最后决定做朋友。 31．根据上文Sandy的问候“Nice to meet you”，可知选项C“我也很高兴认识你”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据上文Sandy的问题“What’s your name, please”，可知需回答名字；选项E“我的名字叫Kitty”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据下文Kitty的回答“I am a new student too”，结合上文Kitty问Sandy是不是新生，可知这里是辛迪反问对方；选项A“你呢”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据上文Kitty的问题“What class are you in”，可知Sandy需回答在几班；选项G“我在三班”符合语境，故选G。 35．根据下文Kitty的回答“OK! I am glad to be your friend”，可知Sandy提出做朋友；选项F“让我们做朋友吧”符合语境，故选F。 四、选词填空。 they he help name I class be seven China friend Hello! Nice to meet you here. My 1 is Wang Hui. And my English name is David. I’m a high school student. I’m from Shanghai, 2 . I’m thirteen years old. I have three friends, Li Wei, Kate and Hill. We are in 3 same grade, but in different 4 . I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Li Wei is from Shanghai, too. He is twelve. He and I 5 in the same class. Kate and Hill are from the USA . They are in Class Five, Grade 6 . Kate and Hill are good at (擅长) English. They help Li Wei and 7 study English. But 8 Chinese isn’t good. We 9 them study Chinese. We are very happy to be 10 . 【答案】本文是王辉介绍自己和朋友的基本信息。 1．句意：我的名字叫王辉。根据“Wang Hui”可知此处指“我的名字叫王辉”；备选词name“名字”符合语境。故填name。 2．句意：我来自中国上海。根据“Shanghai”可知此处指“中国上海”；备选词China“中国”符合语境。故填China。 3．句意：我们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。根据“same grade”可知此处指“在同一个年级”；same前通常用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：我们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。根据“I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven...They are in Class Five,”可知此处指“在不同的班级”；备选词class“班级”符合语境；前有different修饰，填复数形式。故填classes。 5．句意：他和我在同一个班级。此处填be动词作表语；句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“He and I”是复数，可知be动词形式用are。故填are。 6．句意：他们在七年级五班。根据上文“We are in the same grade…I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven”在同一个年级；可知此处指“七年级”；备选词seven“七”符合语境。故填Seven。 7．句意：他们帮助李伟和我学习英语。根据“Kate and Hill are good at English” 凯特和希尔英语很好；可知此处指“他们帮助李伟和我学习英语”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，填备选词I“我”的宾格形式。故填me。 8．句意：但是他们的中文不好。根据下文“We help them study Chinese”帮助他们学习中文；可知此处指“他们的中文不好”；填备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 9．句意：我们帮助他们学习中文。根据上文“But their Chinese isn’t good.”他们的中文不好；可知此处指“帮助他们学习中文”；备选词help“帮助”符合语境；句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 10．句意：我们都很开心能够成为朋友。根据上文“They help Li Wei and me study English…We help them study Chinese.”互相帮助；可知此处指“很开心能够成为朋友”；备选词friend“朋友”符合语境；根据语法一致的原则，主语“We”是复数，friend也用复数形式。故填friends。 五、阅读理解。 A My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy. He sleeps all day! I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow and she’s four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”. My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is two years old. She is from my friend Ann. Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at home. 1．Tony’s pet is from his ________. A．cousin B．friend C．uncle D．grandpa 2．What color is Polly? A．Black. B．Green and yellow. C．Brown. D．Yellow and white. 3．Tom thinks his pet is ________. A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．smart 4．What’s Dudu’s favorite food? A．Fish. B．Apples. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Piggy is a cat. B．Polly is two years old. C．Dudu can say “Hello”. D．Alex likes taking a walk. 【答案】本文主要是Tony、Laura、Tom和Linda分别介绍了自己的宠物。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle.”可知，Tony的宠物是他的叔叔给的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Polly. She’s green and yellow”可知，Polly的颜色是黄绿相间的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom. My pet’s name is Alex…He is very smart.”可知，Tom认为他的宠物很聪明。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best.”可知，Dudu最喜欢鱼肉。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“My pet’s name is Alex…He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.”可知，Alex喜欢散步。故选D。 B My name is Julie. I am a middle school student. I have a friend. His name is Tom. For breakfast he has bread, two eggs and some milk. He eats chicken, rice and fruit for lunch. For dinner he eats hamburgers, fish and salad. Hamburgers are his favorite food. He eats hamburgers every day. After dinner, Tom likes eating ice-cream. Tom is fat. His mother doesn’t want him to be a fat boy. She thinks it’s not healthy to eat too many hamburgers and eat ice-cream after dinner. Tom’s mother is a teacher. She eats well and healthily. She eats bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch she eats sandwiches and some fruit. For dinner she eats salad, fish and an egg. Tom’s mother doesn’t eat sweet foods. She thinks too many of them can make her fat. She does a lot of sports to keep healthy, too. Her favorite sport is tennis. She thinks it’s relaxing and interesting. 6．What does Tom eat for lunch? A．Chicken, rice and fruit. B．Fish, rice and hamburgers. C．Eggs, sandwiches and salad. D．Bread, two eggs and some milk. 7．Tom’s mother thinks that ________. A．Tom eats too many hamburgers B．Tom likes tennis C．Tom eats well and healthily D．Tom does a lot of sports to keep healthy 8．Who eats a banana for breakfast? A．Julie. B．Tom. C．Tom’s mother. D．Julie’s mother. 9．Why doesn’t Tom’s mother eat sweet foods? A．Because she doesn’t like doing any sports. B．Because she doesn’t want to be fat. C．Because she isn’t in good health. D．Because she does a lot of sports to keep healthy. 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom is a fat boy. B．Tom doesn’t eat any fruit. C．Tom’s mother likes eating ice-cream. D．Tom’s mother likes eating sweet foods. 【答案】本文主要介绍了汤姆和他妈妈的饮食情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“He eats chicken, rice and fruit for lunch.”可知，汤姆午餐吃鸡肉、米饭和水果。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“She thinks it’s not healthy to eat too many hamburgers and eat ice-cream after dinner.”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为汤姆吃了太多的汉堡，这是不健康的。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“She eats bread and a banana for breakfast.”可知，汤姆的妈妈早餐吃香蕉。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mother doesn’t eat sweet foods. She thinks too many of them can make her fat.”可知，汤姆的妈妈不吃甜食，因为她不想变胖。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Tom is fat.”可知，汤姆是一个胖男孩。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$