Unit 2 School life【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【2023-2024深圳罗湖区七上期末】 Can you cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September last year, 1 in primary and middle school began to have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They tried different kinds of labor and learned different 2 skills. Labor education can help people to be active, creative (有创造力的) and 3 in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). In fact, some schools already had 4 labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about 5 loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits (习性). In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (石磨). They also 6 tofu made by themselves. “We learn about the wisdom and 7 work of our ancestors (祖先), it’s not easy for them to survive (生存)” said Lin Boxuan, a fifth grader. Some kids also 8 small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and 9 them. Would you like to learn any labor skills? Which kind of the following three labor skills do you want to learn the most? Cooking two or three dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋); 10 vegetables or looking after animals; Washing vegetables and peeling (削皮) fruit. 1．A．kids B．teachers C．students D．classmates 2．A．sports B．life C．study D．job 3．A．happy B．sad C．boring D．tiring 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．strong D．sweet 5．A．comparing B．controlling C．copying D．catching 6．A．washed B．cleaned C．bought D．tasted 7．A．easy B．different C．hard D．clourful 8．A．take B．keep C．bring D．draw 9．A．take care of B．take away from C．take up D．take back 10．A．Selling B．Leaving C．Planting D．Showing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校实施劳动教育的情况，学生通过劳动课学习各种劳动技能，以及一些学校和学生在劳动课上的具体实践经验。 1．句意：从去年九月开始，小学和初中的学生们每周至少有一节劳动课。 kids孩子们；teachers老师们；students学生们；classmates同学们。根据“…in primary and middle school”可知，在小学和初中每周至少有一节劳动课的应是学生们。故选C。 2．句意：他们尝试了不同种类的劳动，并学习了不同的生活技能。 sports运动；life生活；study学习；job工作。根据“They tried different kinds of labor and learned different…skills.”可知，尝试不用种类的劳动，应是学习了不同的生活技能。故选B。 3．句意：劳动教育可以帮助人们在生活中变得积极、有创造力、开心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“active, creative (有创造力的) and…”可知，此处说的是劳动教育的积极影响。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，一些学校已经有了有趣的劳动课程。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；sweet甜的。根据“Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class…In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (石磨)…”可知，重庆的一所学校的孩子们上了一节关于河里泥鳅的课，并了解了它们的习性；在江西省分宜县，孩子们用石磨制作豆腐，这些都属于有趣的劳动课程。故选B。 5．句意：重庆的一所学校的孩子们上了一节关于抓河里泥鳅的课。 comparing比较；controlling控制；copying复制；catching捕捉。根据“…loaches (泥鳅) in the river”可知，此处指的应是抓河里的泥鳅。故选D。 6．句意：他们也尝了亲手制作的豆腐。 washed洗；cleaned清洁；bought购买；tasted尝过。根据“They also…tofu made by themselves.”可知，此处指的应是尝了亲手制作的豆腐。故选D。 7．句意：“我们学到了祖先的智慧和辛勤劳动，他们生存并不容易。”五年级的林博轩说。 easy容易的；different不同的；hard努力的；clourful多彩的。根据“wisdom and…work of our ancestors (祖先)”可知，此处指的应是祖先的智慧和辛勤劳动，hard work“辛勤劳动”。故选C。 8．句意：一些孩子在家中也养小动物，比如鸡。 take拿；keep养；bring带来；draw画。根据“They learn how baby chickens are born and…them.”可知，此处指的是养小动物。故选B。 9．句意：他们学习小鸡是如何孵化和照顾它们的。 take care of照顾；take away from带走；take up开始从事；take back拿回。根据“They learn how baby chickens are born and…them.”可知，此处指的是他们学习照顾它们。故选A。 10．句意：做两三道菜，比如西红柿炒鸡蛋；种植蔬菜或照顾动物；洗菜和削水果皮。 Selling出售；Leaving离开；Planting种植；Showing展示。根据“Which kind of the following three labor skills do you want to learn the most?…vegetables or looking after animals;”可知，此处是三种劳动技能的一种，应是种植蔬菜或照顾动物。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to meet at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our teacher told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock (闹钟) woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have a lot of time.” I thought. I hit the OFF button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my parents and they drove me to school. But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there. The school bus had left. What a pity! I missed the chance of a lifetime! 11．What would Sam’s class do on Friday? A．Take a trip to the countryside. B．Visit the school football team C．Have an exciting football game. D．Meet some famous football players. 12．Why did Sam go back to sleep at 6: 30 this morning? A．Because his alarm clock did not work. B．Because he did not sleep at all last night. C．Because he thought he had time to sleep longer. D．Because the bus would arrive late this morning. 13．How did Sam go to the school today? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “It seemed that the bus would never arrive.” in Paragraph 5? A．The bus ran too slowly to arrive. B．The bus broke down this morning. C．Sam felt worried about being late. D．Sam went to the wrong bus station. 15．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Keeping awake late at night B．Being Late for an Exciting Trip C．Catching the Bus in the Morning D．Having a Nice Trip with My Classmates 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校访问运动员之旅，结果却迟到了。 11．细节理解题。根据“We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country.”可知，要去访问一些最好的足球运动员，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have a lot of time.”可知，从家到学校只有30分钟的车程。因此有很多时间再多睡一会儿。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“I called my parents and they drove me to school”可知，父母开车送作者去学校，故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“There was no taxi in sight either.”可知，作者很焦急地等待着公交车，害怕迟到，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，作者对于要去访问最好的运动员而感到很兴奋，结果第二天却没有赶上校车，故选B。 B School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 16．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 17．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 18．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action B．Goal C．Show D．Dream 19．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy. B．To teach students about different cultures. C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D．To give teachers more responsibility. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，反映了各地对学生的行为要求。 16．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，美国和欧洲的学校规则是对每个人都要尊重、友善、公平，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知，在一些非洲学校，有一条关于节水的规定。故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，尽管校规可能有所不同，但它们的目标是确保学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。“aim”一词可能意思是“目标”，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 20．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，反映了各地对学生的行为要求。因此D选项“世界各地的校规”是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 C Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional (传统的) red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 21．Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to__________. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 22．In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring people__________. A．art B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 23．When can you go to the Tajiquan Club? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. 24．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a famous actor. D．Its members perform at a theatre. 25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To encourage (鼓励) people to join different clubs. B．To introduce the activities of a new club. C．To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D．To tell people the importance of traditional culture. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是四则广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的详细信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters  beautifully.”和“Place: Room 107”可知，学习写汉字可以去107房间。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.”可知，红色的中国结将带给我们幸福和好运。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements.”和“Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极俱乐部的开放时间为周一到周五的下午五点半到六点半。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday”可知，著名的京剧演员吴先生在京剧俱乐部授课。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中是关于四个俱乐部的广告，所以目的是为了向人们介绍这些俱乐部。故选 A。 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中需要添加恰当的语句使语篇完整。请从以下选项中选出最佳选项。其中一项为多余项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools, 26 Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. 27 “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. 28 So kids have to go to school by boat. 29 So students never walk to school, Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. 30 Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A．There are lots of buses and cars. B．Students only need to get there on time. C．But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D．So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E．In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. F．Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．F 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学生们用不同的交通方式去上学。 26．根据后句“Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway.”可知，一些富人喜欢住在农村，所以他们的孩子不得不坐地铁上学。由此可知此处与上学方式有关，D选项“所以他们的孩子就可以步行或骑自行车上学”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据前句“In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop.”可知，在一些大城市，有几辆校车总是在公共汽车站等着。由此可知此处与校车有关，B选项“学生只需要准时到达那里”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据后句“So kids have to go to school by boat.”可知，孩子们必须乘船上学。由此可知此处是乘船上学的原因，F选项“船是人们唯一的交通工具”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据后句“So students never walk to school, Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet.”可知，学生必须开车去学校，一些来自农村或偏远村庄的学生可能在家学习，老师通过互联网教他们。由此可知此处与离家很远的情况有关，E选项“在澳大利亚，很多家庭远离学校”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据后句“Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇).”可知，因为校离他们家很远，只有几个孩子坐雪橇上学。由此可知此处与坐雪橇上学有关，C选项“但北冰洋附近的家庭无法送孩子上学”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是6个寒假兴趣班的相关信息，请你根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的兴趣班。 ________31．Amy is a student good at all subjects, but she is worried about her hand-writing. ________32．Bob is poor at language learning. He needs help because it is quite important for junior high school students to learn English well. ________33．Cindy is a new student this year. She is so shy that she can’t even answer the teachers’ questions in class. She wants to change herself. ________34．Jerry is unhappy at school because he does not know how to work with others. He wants friends. ________35．Tom always has a dream. He hopes that he can show himself by playing the piano in front of other students. A．Are you still worried about your English? If your answer is “yes”, come and join us. And you will get a better grade when you go back to school. B．Do you know how important it is to have good hand-writing? After taking our lessons, people will be surprised by your good hand-writing. C． We are good at helping people who love playing the piano. If you think you play it well, come and join us! If not, we can also help you learn from the very beginning. D．Babe, don’t be shy anymore. Our speaking lesson will help you give a very good speech in front of other people. Believe in yourself, and you can be a wonderful speaker! E. Basketball is a kind of sport about team work. Here, you can learn how to make good friends by playing basketball together. F. Swimming may not need teammates always. But you can build up your body by swimming because it is good for your heart and lung. Here, you can learn to get your sports skill better. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是为五位学生选择一个合适的兴趣班。 31．根据“Amy is a student good at all subjects, but she is worried about her hand-writing.”可知，艾米是一个各科都很好的学生，但她担心自己的书写。选项B“你知道有一个好的书法有多重要吗？上了我们的课后，人们会对你的好书法感到惊讶。”与之匹配，故选B。 32．根据“Bob is poor at language learning. He needs help because it is quite important for junior high school students to learn English well.”可知，鲍勃不擅长语言学习。他需要帮助，因为初中生学好英语很重要。选项A“你还在担心你的英语吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，来加入我们吧。当你回到学校时，你会得到一个更好的成绩。”与之匹配，故选A。 33．根据“Cindy is a new student this year. She is so shy that she can’t even answer the teachers’ questions in class. She wants to change herself.”可知，辛迪是今年的新生。她太害羞了，甚至在课堂上都不会回答老师的问题。她想改变自己。选项D“宝贝，别害羞了。我们的口语课将帮助你在别人面前做一个很好的演讲。相信自己，你就能成为一名出色的演讲者！”与之匹配，故选D。 34．根据“Jerry is unhappy at school because he does not know how to work with others. He wants friends.”可知，杰瑞在学校很不开心，因为他不知道如何和别人一起工作。他想要朋友。选项E“篮球是一项需要团队合作的运动。在这里，你可以通过一起打篮球来学习如何结交好朋友。”与之匹配，故选E。 35．根据“Tom always has a dream. He hopes that he can show himself by playing the piano in front of other students.”可知，汤姆总是有一个梦想。他希望能在其他学生面前弹钢琴来展示自己。选项C“我们擅长帮助那些热爱弹钢琴的人。如果你认为你玩得好，来加入我们吧！如果没有，我们也可以帮助你从一开始就学习。”与之匹配，故选C。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） You have a hobby for fun ___36__ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ___37___ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ___38___ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ___39___ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ___40__ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors ___41___ your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ___42___ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and ___43___ (healthy). Everyone should have ___44___ hobby of one kind or another. It is important ____45____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 【答案】 36．when 37．are 38．writing 39．your 40．collecting 41．on 42．activities 43．healthy 44．a 45．to have 【导语】本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。 36．句意：当你不工作或不上学的时候，你有一个有趣的爱好。根据“You have a hobby for fun...you are not working or at school.”可知“when当……时候”符合题意，后句表达是时间，你有一个有趣的爱好，是在你不工作或不上学是时候，故填when。 37．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。此句是there be句型，根据“many different types of hobbies”是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are。 38．句意：其中一些，如阅读，做拼图或写诗，你主要需要使用你的大脑。根据“such as reading, doing puzzles”可知这里是和“reading，doing”并列的动名词，在such as后表示列举的内容，故填writing。 39．句意：其他的，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。这里是修饰后面的名词hands，应用形容词性的物主代词“your你的”，故填your。 40．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”，可知空格处用动名词，故填collecting。 41．句意：你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。根据“You usually do the activities above indoors ...your own.”可知on符合题意，on one’s own单独，独自，固定搭配，故填on。 42．句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“ include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.”可知用名词复数，泛指多种活动，故填activities。 43．句意：这些爱好大多能锻炼身体，让你保持健康。healthy，健康的，根据“Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and...”可知“healthy健康的”符合题意，keep sb. adj.“使……保持……状态”，固定搭配，空格处用形容词，和fit并列做宾补，故填healthy。 44．句意：每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据“Everyone should have…hobby of one kind or another”可知泛指一种爱好，hobby是辅音音素开头的单数名词，故填a。 45．句意：生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。此句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，空格处用动词不定式，故填to have。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．新学期，全国中小学迎来了“双减”政策。假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Anne想通过邮件了解你在学校的新生活。请根据他邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。Anne 邮件中的问题： When does your school start and finish? What subjects do you study at school? What’s your favorite subject and why? How long do you often spend on your homework every day? Are there any after-school activities and clubs in your school? What are they? ... 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息；省略号部分需自由发挥； 3. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Anne, I am happy to hear from you. There is a “double-reduction policy in our country. So there are many changes in our school life. I’d like to tell you something about my new school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your life like? I’d like to know more about you. Please write back. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anne, I am happy to hear from you. There is a “double-reduction” policy in our country. So there are many changes in our school life. I’d like to tell you something about my new school life. Our school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 5 p.m. We don’t have to go to school too early. We have Chinese, Math, English, Geography and so on. My favourtie subject is Geography because I can learn about the world. I’m also good at it. Now we don’t have too much homework to do. We only spend about one hour on it every day and we don’t have lessons on weekends. So we have lots of time for our hobbies. There are different kinds of clubs and after-school activities in our school. We can play badminton, basketball, or volleyball with our classmates in our free time. We can also go to our Reading Club, Swimming club and Art Club after school. I think my school life is interesting and meaningful. I enjoy it now. What is your school life like? I’d like to know more about it. Please write back. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据Anne邮件中提出的问题给她回复邮件，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的学校开始和结束时间； 第二步，介绍你在学校学习的科目以及你最喜欢的科目及其理由； 第三步，介绍你每天花费在作业上的时间以及你学校的课后活动。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①My favourtie subject is Geography because I can learn about the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②We only spend about one hour on it every day and we don’t have lessons on weekends.（and连接两个并列结构） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【2023-2024深圳罗湖区七上期末】 Can you cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September last year, 1 in primary and middle school began to have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They tried different kinds of labor and learned different 2 skills. Labor education can help people to be active, creative (有创造力的) and 3 in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). In fact, some schools already had 4 labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about 5 loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits (习性). In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (石磨). They also 6 tofu made by themselves. “We learn about the wisdom and 7 work of our ancestors (祖先), it’s not easy for them to survive (生存)” said Lin Boxuan, a fifth grader. Some kids also 8 small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and 9 them. Would you like to learn any labor skills? Which kind of the following three labor skills do you want to learn the most? Cooking two or three dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋); 10 vegetables or looking after animals; Washing vegetables and peeling (削皮) fruit. 1．A．kids B．teachers C．students D．classmates 2．A．sports B．life C．study D．job 3．A．happy B．sad C．boring D．tiring 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．strong D．sweet 5．A．comparing B．controlling C．copying D．catching 6．A．washed B．cleaned C．bought D．tasted 7．A．easy B．different C．hard D．clourful 8．A．take B．keep C．bring D．draw 9．A．take care of B．take away from C．take up D．take back 10．A．Selling B．Leaving C．Planting D．Showing 2、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to meet at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our teacher told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock (闹钟) woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have a lot of time.” I thought. I hit the OFF button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my parents and they drove me to school. But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there. The school bus had left. What a pity! I missed the chance of a lifetime! 11．What would Sam’s class do on Friday? A．Take a trip to the countryside. B．Visit the school football team C．Have an exciting football game. D．Meet some famous football players. 12．Why did Sam go back to sleep at 6: 30 this morning? A．Because his alarm clock did not work. B．Because he did not sleep at all last night. C．Because he thought he had time to sleep longer. D．Because the bus would arrive late this morning. 13．How did Sam go to the school today? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “It seemed that the bus would never arrive.” in Paragraph 5? A．The bus ran too slowly to arrive. B．The bus broke down this morning. C．Sam felt worried about being late. D．Sam went to the wrong bus station. 15．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Keeping awake late at night B．Being Late for an Exciting Trip C．Catching the Bus in the Morning D．Having a Nice Trip with My Classmates B School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 16．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 17．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 18．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action B．Goal C．Show D．Dream 19．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy. B．To teach students about different cultures. C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D．To give teachers more responsibility. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World C Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional (传统的) red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 21．Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to__________. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 22．In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring people__________. A．art B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 23．When can you go to the Tajiquan Club? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. 24．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a famous actor. D．Its members perform at a theatre. 25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To encourage (鼓励) people to join different clubs. B．To introduce the activities of a new club. C．To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D．To tell people the importance of traditional culture. 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中需要添加恰当的语句使语篇完整。请从以下选项中选出最佳选项。其中一项为多余项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools, 26 Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. 27 “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. 28 So kids have to go to school by boat. 29 So students never walk to school, Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. 30 Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A．There are lots of buses and cars. B．Students only need to get there on time. C．But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D．So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E．In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. F．Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation. 四、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F分别是6个寒假兴趣班的相关信息，请你根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的兴趣班。 ________31．Amy is a student good at all subjects, but she is worried about her hand-writing. ________32．Bob is poor at language learning. He needs help because it is quite important for junior high school students to learn English well. ________33．Cindy is a new student this year. She is so shy that she can’t even answer the teachers’ questions in class. She wants to change herself. ________34．Jerry is unhappy at school because he does not know how to work with others. He wants friends. ________35．Tom always has a dream. He hopes that he can show himself by playing the piano in front of other students. A．Are you still worried about your English? If your answer is “yes”, come and join us. And you will get a better grade when you go back to school. B．Do you know how important it is to have good hand-writing? After taking our lessons, people will be surprised by your good hand-writing. C． We are good at helping people who love playing the piano. If you think you play it well, come and join us! If not, we can also help you learn from the very beginning. D．Babe, don’t be shy anymore. Our speaking lesson will help you give a very good speech in front of other people. Believe in yourself, and you can be a wonderful speaker! E. Basketball is a kind of sport about team work. Here, you can learn how to make good friends by playing basketball together. F. Swimming may not need teammates always. But you can build up your body by swimming because it is good for your heart and lung. Here, you can learn to get your sports skill better. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） You have a hobby for fun ___36__ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ___37___ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ___38___ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ___39___ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ___40__ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors ___41___ your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ___42___ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and ___43___ (healthy). Everyone should have ___44___ hobby of one kind or another. It is important ____45____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．新学期，全国中小学迎来了“双减”政策。假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Anne想通过邮件了解你在学校的新生活。请根据他邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。Anne 邮件中的问题： When does your school start and finish? What subjects do you study at school? What’s your favorite subject and why? How long do you often spend on your homework every day? Are there any after-school activities and clubs in your school? What are they? ... 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息；省略号部分需自由发挥； 3. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Anne, I am happy to hear from you. There is a “double-reduction policy in our country. So there are many changes in our school life. I’d like to tell you something about my new school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your life like? I’d like to know more about you. Please write back. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$