Unit 2 School life【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．My favourite subject _________ Geography. A．are B．is C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。 考查主谓一致。根据“My favourite subject…Geography.”可知，句子主语“my favourite subject”是名词单数，其后系动词要用is“是”。故选B。 2．I passed the exam ________. I am very happy. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我成功地通过了考试。我很高兴。 考查副词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故选C。 3．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。 4．We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day. A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们盼望着有一天能见到姚明。 考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing”,表达“见到”用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。 5．--- Tina, you speak English well. --- Thank you. You know, I practise it for half an hour every morning. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你说英语说得好。——谢谢你。你知道，我每天早上练习它半小时。 本题考查非谓语动词。speak是动词原形；speaks是第三人称单数形式；to speak是动词不定式；speaking是动名词。practice doing sth练习做某事，故选D。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I am a student 6 Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, 7 it is very beautiful. There are about three thousand students in our school. They are 8 students and work hard. I 9 in a flat in Guangzhou 10 my parents. My home isn’t far from the school, so sometimes I walk there. I’m in Grade One. There 11 four classes in this grade. There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty-five are girls. Twenty are boys. 12 favourite subjects are English, Chinese and Music. We usually have sports in the afternoon. I am good at 13 basketball. I think 14 is exciting to play football with my friends in my free time. I like my school because the teachers are good. They are 15 to us and they love their work very much. 6．A．in B．by C．on D．to 7．A．so B．and C．but D．or 8．A．well B．good C．better D．best 9．A．lives B．lived C．live D．living 10．A．by B．of C．for D．with 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．My 13．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 14．A．it B．this C．that D．there 15．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendlier 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些情况。 6．句意：我是阳光中学的学生。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；to向。根据“I am a student…Sunshine Middle School.”可知，在学校用介词in。故选A。 7．句意：我们的学校不是很大，但是很漂亮。 so所以；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Our school isn’t very big,…it is very beautiful.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but表示转折。故选C。 8．句意：他们是最好的学生，学习很努力。 well好；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“They are…students and work hard.”可知，此处指他们是“好学生”，用形容词原级good。故选B。 9．句意：我和父母住在广州的一套公寓里。 lives住，第三人称单数；lived住，动词过去式；live住，动词原形；living住，动名词。根据“…in a flat”可知，主语是I，句子的时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：我和父母住在广州的一套公寓里。 by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“I…in a flat in Guangzhou…my parents.”可知，此处指的是“和父母住一起”，用介词with。故选D。 11．句意：这个年级有四个班。 is是，主语是单数；was是，is的过去式；are是，主语是复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“four classes”可知，此处用复数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用are。故选D。 12．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、语文和音乐。 I我；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Myself我自己；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…favourite subjects”可知，此处指“我的最喜欢的科目”，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 13．句意：我擅长打篮球。 play打，动词原形；plays打，动词三单；played打，动词过去式；playing打，动名词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。故选D。 14．句意：我认为在空闲时间和我的朋友一起踢足球是令人兴奋的。 it它；this这个；that那个；there这里。根据“I think…is exciting to play football with my friends in my free time.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语。故选A。 15．句意：他们对我们很友好，他们非常热爱自己的工作。 friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，因此此处用形容词。故选C。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every 16 from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run 17 the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides 18 to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to 19 our muscles (肌肉). We often 20 about 30 minutes there. 21 that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. 22 may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move , we can lie in the playground and 23 the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will 24 different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written 25 about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False”questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements . 16．A．afternoon B．evening C．night D．morning 17．A．into B．over C．around D．away 18．A．where B．why C．how D．what 19．A．exercise B．make C．clean D．rest 20．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 21．A．Before B．After C．At D．on 22．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Girls 23．A．like B．love C．enjoy D．look 24．A．watch B．practise C．need D．start 25．A．book B．work C．test D．paper 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大体育课与中国体育课不同，并详细介绍了自己的体育课。 16．句意：我每天上午8点半到10点上体育课。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚；morning上午。根据“ from 8:30 to 10 a.m.”可知体育课上午上。故选D。 17．句意：我们都需要换衣服，在学校里跑来跑去热身。 into里面；over超过；around周围；away离……多远。根据“...the school to warm up. ”可知应该绕着学校跑步来暖身。故选C。 18．句意：然后老师决定那天我们做什么。 where哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。此处缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．句意：有很多器材给我们来锻炼肌肉。 exercise锻炼；make使；clean清理；rest休息。根据“There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to...our muscles (肌肉).”可知器械是用来锻炼肌肉的。故选A。 20．句意：我们经常在那里度过半小时。 pay支付，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，通常用it作主语，it takes/took sb 时间 to do sth。此句主语是人，表示花时间，用spend。故选C。 21．句意：那之后，我们可以去体育馆玩球类运动。 before在……之前；after在……之后；at在某处；on在具体有一天。根据“We can go to the weight room.”可知此处指去完重量训练室之后，可以去体育馆。故选B。 22．句意：女孩们可以做瑜伽，或者加入男孩子踢足球或者美式足球。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生；girls女孩。根据“...may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football.”可知此处指女生们加入男生。故选D。 23．句意：如果你不想动，我们可以躺在操场上，享受阳光。 like喜欢；love爱；enjoy享受；look看。根据“ the sunshine”可知此处指享受阳光。故选C。 24．句意：如果老师让我们待在体育馆，我们会练习不同的球类运动。 watch观看；practise练习；need需要；start开始。根据“different ball games”可知此处指练习球类运动。故选B。 25．句意：在每个单元结束时，我们有一个关于球类运动规则的笔试。 book书；work工作；test测试；paper纸。根据“There are 20 “True or False”questions.”可知这是一个问答题。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn team work by playing group games in P. E. classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 26．What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A．Life skills only. B．Traditional culture. C．New school subjects. D．Traditional subjects and life skills. 27．What’s the most useful skill to students when they live alone according to the passage? A．Studying hard. B．Learning cooking. C．Cleaning rooms. D．Exercising often. 28．What does the underlined word “extra” mean in Chinese? A．额外的 B．无用的 C．复杂的 D．特别的 29．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Life skills are not important to students. B．Students should learn life skills at home. C．Schools should teach students life skills. D．Life skills are not easy for students to learn. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国很多学校教授生活技能。作者认为这可以帮助学生为大学生活和毕业后的工作做好准备。 26．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，在中国的许多学校，学生可以学到传统课程和生活技能。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，当你独自生活时，学习烹饪是对你最有帮助的技能。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“students should learn life skills only at home.”可知，只能在家学习的技能，因此表示在学校是额外的科目。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”作者认为学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 30．According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的 32．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Pargaph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 33．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。 30．细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能报时的，下雨天也不能用太阳钟。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，石英钟问世之后，时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。可见ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故选D。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题，第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点，第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总-分-总”的篇章结构，即“①—②③—④”。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。故选B。 C Does study make you tired? How to relax yourself? Here is some advice (建议) for you: 1 Rest (休息) at the weekend Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. You can sleep long and get up late. Sleeping well can also help you study better and feel good. You can also watch a movie, or take a walk in the park. Don’t watch TV for too long. 2 Keep a diary (日记) You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. 3 Have a big dinner Do you often think you are so fat that you can’t eat too much. When you feel unhappy, have a big dinner. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.4 ★ Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 34．You can ________ to relax at the weekend. A．watch TV for too long B．do exercise for one hour C．read books all the time D．get up late 35．According to (根据) the passage (文章), ________ can bring you a good sleep. A．keeping a diary B．going out with friends C．having a big meal D．going to bed late 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only a big dinner can make you feel good B．Weekends are the best time to study. C．Writing a diary is a good way to remember our life. D．Going out with friends makes us unhappy. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ★ ? A．Study hard B．Have a party together C．Be happy all the time D．Join in activities (活动) 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己放松的四个建议。 34．细节理解题。根据“After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. You can sleep long and get up late”可知，你可以在周末晚起来放松一下。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed”可知，和朋友出去会让你开心放松。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.”可知，写日记是记住我们生活的好方法。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun.”可知，本段讲述的是出去聚会，选项B符合语境，故选B。 D Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 38．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-1314 D．832-9595 39．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club. 40．Which of the following is true about the clubs? A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. ”及“Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658”可知，Lisa练习踢足球需要拨打电话832-1658。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据表格内容，可具体计算出每个俱乐部上课的时长。“Reading Club”上课时间是16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Sports Club”上课时间是 16:30—17:10，时长是40分钟；“Science Club”上课时间是16:30—17:30，时长是60分钟；“Music Club”上课时间是16:30—17:20，时长是50分钟。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.”可知，学生将会在学期末和他们的老师们一起唱歌，D符合题意。故选D。 5、 阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t sleep well. 41 I hope you are in good health. Now I’m writing to you in my school in Canada. I’m having a good time here. This term our classes finish at 3: 00 p.m. 42 I joined a music club two months ago. Now I can play the guitar well. I also learn to play the piano. I think music is relaxing. 43 We are having tests about all the subjects. Before I get my report card (成绩单), I’m always kind of nervous (紧张的). 44 I’m really a lucky dog. There is a science test tomorrow. It’s the last test this term. I miss you and my dad, but I can’t come back home right now. I have to get the science report card before I leave school. 45 I’m a little afraid of him. But I wish I can do best in science test. Well, that’s all about me. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Lingling A．Are you OK now? B．These days I’m very busy. C．My science teacher is very strict with us. D．We have time to do some interesting things. E．To my surprise, I got an A in my English test. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇信件。主要写了作者在加拿大的学校生活和学习情况。 41．根据“I hope you are in good health.”可知说的是身体情况，选项A“你现在好了吗”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“I joined a music club two months ago. Now I can play the guitar well. I also learn to play the piano. I think music is relaxing.”可知说的是有趣的事情，选项D“我们有时间做一些有趣的事情”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“We are having tests about all the subjects.”可知说的是考试，选项B“这些天我很忙”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“I’m really a lucky dog.”可知说的是很幸运，选项E“令我吃惊的是，我的英语考试得了A”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“I’m a little afraid of him. But I wish I can do best in science test.”可知说的是科学，选项C“我的科学老师对我们要求很严格”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题部分 6、 语篇填词 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） I have five good friends, and their favourite subjects are different. John is a German boy. His favourite s 46 is Chinese. He loves China very much. Jack likes Art.  He u 47 draws pictures after finishing his homework. Bob’s favourite subject is Maths. His h 48 are doing Maths homework and solving all kinds of Maths problems. David likes PE best because he likes playing sports. He is good at playing basketball. He is always full of e 49 . Anna likes Computer. She thinks she can learn much in computer class. And the Internet can p 50 much useful information for her study. 【答案】46．subject 47．usually 48．hobbies 49．energy 50．provide 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了五个好朋友各自最喜欢的科目。 46． 句意：他最喜欢的科目是语文。科目“subject”，根据“is”可知，此处要用单数形式，故填subject。 47．句意：他通常在做完作业后画画。本句缺副词状语，根据上文“Jack likes Art”，可知“他通常在做完作业后画画”符合语境；结合首字母提示，usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 48．句意：他的爱好是做数学作业和解决各种各样的数学问题。本句缺主语，由系词are可知是复数人称；根据“doing Maths homework and solving all kinds of Maths problems”和首字母提示，可知“hobby爱好”符合语境，故填hobbies。 49．句意：他总是精力充沛。full of充满，后接名词；根据上文“He is good at playing basketball”，可知大卫充满活力；结合首字母提示，energy表示“活力”，不可数名词，故填energy。 50．句意：互联网可以为她的学习提供很多有用的信息。can能够，情态动词后接原形动词；根据题干“the Internet can…much useful information for her study”和首字母提示，可知“provide提供”符合句意；provide sth. for sb./sth.给某人/某事提供某物，故填provide。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们期待着参加即将到来的校运会。 We are part in the coming school sports meeting. 【答案】 looking forward to taking 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，此处用动词的现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时；参加：take part in。故填looking；forward；to；taking。 52．我在深圳的一所初中学习。 I am studying in a in Shenzhen. 【答案】 junior high school 【详解】“初中”junior high school。根据“a”可知此处用单数。故填junior；high；school。 53．尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力和新的想法。 Though he has no working experience, he’s and new ideas. 【答案】 full of energy 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“充满活力”，英文表达为be full of energy，形容词短语。故填full；of ；energy。 54．一顿健康的早餐有助于我们为一天做好准备。 A healthy breakfast us the day. 【答案】 helps get ready for 【详解】对照中英文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，缺少谓语动词help“帮助”和宾语补足语get ready for“为……做好准备”；主语A healthy breakfast是第三人称单数，因此第一个空help需加s；根据help sb. (to) do sth.的结构可知，第二个空用动词原形get即可，第三和第四个空根据固定短语分别填ready和for。故填helps；get；ready；for。 55. Mary每天早睡早起。 Mary_______ _________ _________ early and________ _________ early every day. 【答案】goes to bed; gets up. 【详解】根据中文可知，空处应填意为“睡觉”和“起床”的英文表达。 时间状语为“every day”，所以此处要用一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，故填 goes to bed; gets up. 八、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是阳光中学的李华，请根据以下的问题提示，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jim介绍你的校园生活。 What do you learn at school? What are your hobbies and which club are you in? What activities do you have at school? ( help children in poor area, have a fashion show. . . ) How do you feel? 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，开头己给，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Jim, I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School.     We learn many subjects at school. We have Chinese, Maths and English lessons every day. English is my favourite. In my free time, I enjoy reading because books help me learn more about the world. There are lots of clubs in my school and I am in the Reading Club. There, I read and talk about books with others.          We have some wonderful activities at school. Sometimes we collect things to help the children in poor areas. I think it’s really great! There is a sports meeting and a fashion show every year. I always have a good time at school. I love our school! All the best, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏对在校所学科目、爱好、参加的俱乐部、学校活动以及对学校生活感受的介绍要点，适当添加细节，使学校生活介绍更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在学校所学的科目，详细进行列举。说明作者的兴趣爱好，并介绍作者所参加的俱乐部，讲明作者对这个俱乐部感兴趣的原因。 第二步，介绍学校丰富多彩的活动，选取特色活动，介绍两个即可。 第三步，进行总结，表达作者对学校生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②enjoy reading喜欢阅读 ③some wonderful activities一些精彩的活动 [高分句型] ①In my free time, I enjoy reading because books help me learn more about the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②There is a sports meeting and a fashion show every year.（There be句型） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．My favourite subject _________ Geography. A．are B．is C．were D．be 2．I passed the exam ________. I am very happy. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 3．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 4．We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day. A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met 5．--- Tina, you speak English well. --- Thank you. You know, I practise it for half an hour every morning. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I am a student 6 Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, 7 it is very beautiful. There are about three thousand students in our school. They are 8 students and work hard. I 9 in a flat in Guangzhou 10 my parents. My home isn’t far from the school, so sometimes I walk there. I’m in Grade One. There 11 four classes in this grade. There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty-five are girls. Twenty are boys. 12 favourite subjects are English, Chinese and Music. We usually have sports in the afternoon. I am good at 13 basketball. I think 14 is exciting to play football with my friends in my free time. I like my school because the teachers are good. They are 15 to us and they love their work very much. 6．A．in B．by C．on D．to 7．A．so B．and C．but D．or 8．A．well B．good C．better D．best 9．A．lives B．lived C．live D．living 10．A．by B．of C．for D．with 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．My 13．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 14．A．it B．this C．that D．there 15．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendlier 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every 16 from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run 17 the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides 18 to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to 19 our muscles (肌肉). We often 20 about 30 minutes there. 21 that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. 22 may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move , we can lie in the playground and 23 the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will 24 different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written 25 about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False”questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements . 16．A．afternoon B．evening C．night D．morning 17．A．into B．over C．around D．away 18．A．where B．why C．how D．what 19．A．exercise B．make C．clean D．rest 20．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 21．A．Before B．After C．At D．on 22．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Girls 23．A．like B．love C．enjoy D．look 24．A．watch B．practise C．need D．start 25．A．book B．work C．test D．paper 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn team work by playing group games in P. E. classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 26．What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A．Life skills only. B．Traditional culture. C．New school subjects. D．Traditional subjects and life skills. 27．What’s the most useful skill to students when they live alone according to the passage? A．Studying hard. B．Learning cooking. C．Cleaning rooms. D．Exercising often. 28．What does the underlined word “extra” mean in Chinese? A．额外的 B．无用的 C．复杂的 D．特别的 29．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Life skills are not important to students. B．Students should learn life skills at home. C．Schools should teach students life skills. D．Life skills are not easy for students to learn. B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 30．According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的 32．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Pargaph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 33．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. C Does study make you tired? How to relax yourself? Here is some advice (建议) for you: 1 Rest (休息) at the weekend Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. You can sleep long and get up late. Sleeping well can also help you study better and feel good. You can also watch a movie, or take a walk in the park. Don’t watch TV for too long. 2 Keep a diary (日记) You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. 3 Have a big dinner Do you often think you are so fat that you can’t eat too much. When you feel unhappy, have a big dinner. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.4 ★ Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 34．You can ________ to relax at the weekend. A．watch TV for too long B．do exercise for one hour C．read books all the time D．get up late 35．According to (根据) the passage (文章), ________ can bring you a good sleep. A．keeping a diary B．going out with friends C．having a big meal D．going to bed late 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only a big dinner can make you feel good B．Weekends are the best time to study. C．Writing a diary is a good way to remember our life. D．Going out with friends makes us unhappy. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ★ ? A．Study hard B．Have a party together C．Be happy all the time D．Join in activities (活动) D Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time:16:30—17:10, Tuesday Place: Room 401, Buildingl Please call Miss Tang on 832-1357 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 16:30—17:10, Wednesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu on 832-1658 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some maths games and interesting activities like making robots（机 器人）. You can also design your items on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time:16:30—17:30, Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang on 832-1314 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time:16:30—17:20, Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu on 832-9595 38．Which number can Lisa call if she wants to practice playing football? A．832-1357 B．832-1658 C．832-1314 D．832-9595 39．Which activity of the four clubs takes the most time? A．The Reading Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Science Club. D．The Music Club. 40．Which of the following is true about the clubs? A．Students in the Reading Club can only read books from the school library. B．Students in the Sports Club will learn how to play games by watching TV. C．Students in the Science Club will do more maths homework to learn it better. D．Students in the Music Club will sing songs with their teachers at the end of the term. 5、 阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t sleep well. 41 I hope you are in good health. Now I’m writing to you in my school in Canada. I’m having a good time here. This term our classes finish at 3: 00 p.m. 42 I joined a music club two months ago. Now I can play the guitar well. I also learn to play the piano. I think music is relaxing. 43 We are having tests about all the subjects. Before I get my report card (成绩单), I’m always kind of nervous (紧张的). 44 I’m really a lucky dog. There is a science test tomorrow. It’s the last test this term. I miss you and my dad, but I can’t come back home right now. I have to get the science report card before I leave school. 45 I’m a little afraid of him. But I wish I can do best in science test. Well, that’s all about me. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Lingling A．Are you OK now? B．These days I’m very busy. C．My science teacher is very strict with us. D．We have time to do some interesting things. E．To my surprise, I got an A in my English test. 第二部分 非选择题部分 6、 语篇填词 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） I have five good friends, and their favourite subjects are different. John is a German boy. His favourite s 46 is Chinese. He loves China very much. Jack likes Art.  He u 47 draws pictures after finishing his homework. Bob’s favourite subject is Maths. His h 48 are doing Maths homework and solving all kinds of Maths problems. David likes PE best because he likes playing sports. He is good at playing basketball. He is always full of e 49 . Anna likes Computer. She thinks she can learn much in computer class. And the Internet can p 50 much useful information for her study. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们期待着参加即将到来的校运会。 We are part in the coming school sports meeting. 52．我在深圳的一所初中学习。 I am studying in a in Shenzhen. 53．尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力和新的想法。 Though he has no working experience, he’s and new ideas. 54．一顿健康的早餐有助于我们为一天做好准备。 A healthy breakfast us the day. 55. Mary每天早睡早起。 Mary_______ _________ _________ early and________ _________ early every day. 八、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是阳光中学的李华，请根据以下的问题提示，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jim介绍你的校园生活。 What do you learn at school? What are your hobbies and which club are you in? What activities do you have at school? ( help children in poor area, have a fashion show. . . ) How do you feel? 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，开头己给，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Jim, I would like to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$