背记手册01:高考英语常见熟词僻义汇总及配套练习100题 -备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)

2024-07-22
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英语中高考研究站
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 124 KB
发布时间 2024-07-22
更新时间 2024-07-26
作者 英语中高考研究站
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-07-22
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来源 学科网

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备战2025高考英语常见熟词僻义汇总及配套练习100题 A 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 absent 缺席的 心不在焉的 She was absent-minded during the lecture. (心不在焉的) absorb 吸收 使全神贯注;理解 The book absorbed his attention. (使全神贯注) I couldn't absorb what he said. (理解) access 通道;入口;接近 访问(计算机文件);获取 You can access the information online. (访问(计算机文件);获取) account 账户;账目 描述;解释;认为 She gave an account of what happened. (描述) We account him a reliable person. (认为) ache 疼痛 渴望 He ached for a home of his own. (渴望) act 行动;扮演 法令;(戏剧的)一幕 The new act came into force. (法令) This is the first act of the play. ((戏剧的)一幕) adapt 适应;改编 改装 They adapted the car for racing. (改装) address 地址;写地址 向……讲话;处理 The president addressed the nation. (向……讲话) We need to address this problem. (处理) admit 承认;准许进入 容纳 The hall can admit 500 people. (容纳) advance 前进;提前 预付款;进展 He asked for an advance on his salary. (预付款) The project has made great advance. (进展) advertise 做广告;宣传 通知 Please advertise me when the time comes. (通知) afford 买得起;承担得起 提供;给予 The tree affords us a pleasant shade. (提供) agree 同意 (气候、食物等)适合 The climate here doesn't agree with me. ((气候、食物等)适合) aim 目标;瞄准 旨在;针对 The new policy aims at improving education. (旨在) air 空气;天空 神态;发表(看法) She has an air of confidence. (神态) He aired his views on the subject. (发表(看法)) alive 活着的 活跃的;充满的 The city is alive with tourists. (活跃的;充满的) allow 允许;准许 给予;承认 He allows his son too much money. (给予) We must allow that he is right. (承认) alone 独自;单独 仅仅;只有 He alone knows the secret. (仅仅;只有) amount 数量;总额 等于;总计 His words amount to a refusal. (等于) B 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 baby 婴儿 幼稚的人 Don't be such a baby! (幼稚的人) back 背;后面 支持;后退 I'll back you up. (支持) The car backed into the wall. (后退) bad 坏的;不好的 严重的;厉害的 I have a bad cold. (严重的;厉害的) bag 包;袋子 抢占;猎获 They bagged the best seats. (抢占) The hunters bagged several deer. (猎获) balance 平衡 余额;结存 My bank balance is low. (余额) ball 球;舞会 成球形 The snowballed as it rolled down the hill. (成球形) band 乐队;带子 群;伙 A band of robbers attacked the village. (群;伙) bank 银行;岸 斜坡;堆 The snow lay in deep banks along the road. (堆) bare 赤裸的;空的 仅有的;勉强的 The bare necessities of life. (仅有的) He won by a bare majority. (勉强的) base 基础;基地 以……为根据 His argument is based on facts. (以……为根据) battle 战斗;战役 斗争;奋斗 She has been battling with illness for years. (斗争;奋斗) bear 熊;忍受 承担;生育;怀有;具有 He can't bear the responsibility. (承担) She has borne three children. (生育) He bears no ill will towards them. (怀有) The document bears his signature. (具有) beat 打败;拍打 (心脏等)跳动;搅拌 His heart was beating fast. ((心脏等)跳动) Beat the eggs well. (搅拌) bed 床 河床;底层 The river has a sandy bed. (河床) bee 蜜蜂 忙碌的人 She's as busy as a bee. (忙碌的人) bend 弯曲;使弯曲 屈服;倾向 He refused to bend to their demands. (屈服) His mind bent towards science. (倾向) benefit 利益;好处 有益于;得益于 The new law will benefit everyone. (有益于) He benefited from her advice. (得益于) best 最好的 打败;胜过 He bested her in the game. (打败;胜过) better 更好的 康复;改善 I hope you get better soon. (康复) The situation is bettering. (改善) between 在……之间 由……分担 The cost was shared between us. (由……分担) big 大的 重要的;重大的 It's a big decision. (重要的;重大的) bill 账单;钞票 海报;议案 A film bill was on the wall. (海报) The bill was passed by the parliament. (议案) bird 鸟 家伙;姑娘 He's a strange bird. (家伙) A pretty bird! (姑娘) bite 咬;叮 刺痛;上钩 The cold wind bit my face. (刺痛) The fish bit the bait. (上钩) black 黑色的 邪恶的;沮丧的 He has a black heart. (邪恶的) She's in a black mood. (沮丧的) blind 瞎的;盲目的 使失明;蒙蔽 The accident blinded him. (使失明) His anger blinded his judgment. (蒙蔽) blood 血;血液 血统;脾气 He is of noble blood. (血统) He has a hot blood. (脾气) blow 吹;刮 打击;爆炸 The news was a blow to him. (打击) A bomb blew up. (爆炸) board 木板;董事会 上(船、飞机等);膳宿 We boarded the train at 9 o'clock. (上(火车)) They provided board and lodging. (膳宿) book 书;书籍 预订;登记 I'd like to book a table for two. (预订) Book your tickets early. (登记) boot 靴子 解雇;(汽车的)行李箱 He got the boot. (解雇) Put the luggage in the boot. ((汽车的)行李箱) border 边界;边境 接近;与……接壤 His remarks bordered on rudeness. (接近) China borders on Russia. (与……接壤) born 出生的;天生的 出身于……的 He was born of a poor family. (出身于……的) borrow 借;借用 采用;抄袭 The author borrowed heavily from others. (抄袭) boss 老板;上司 指挥;发号施令 Don't boss me around! (指挥;发号施令) both 两个;双方 不仅……而且…… She is both intelligent and beautiful. (不仅……而且……) bottle 瓶子;一瓶(的量) 把……装入瓶中 They bottled the wine last week. (把……装入瓶中) bottom 底部;尽头 根源;基础 We must get to the bottom of the matter. (根源) bow 弓;鞠躬 低头;屈服 She bowed her head in shame. (低头) He refused to bow to pressure. (屈服) box 盒子;箱子 拳击;打耳光 They had a boxing match. (拳击) He boxed her ears. (打耳光) boy 男孩;儿子 家伙;服务员 That lucky boy! (家伙) A bell boy. (服务员) brain 大脑;头脑 智力;智囊团 Use your brain. (智力) The president's brain trust. (智囊团) branch 树枝;分支 分店;支流 The bank has many branches. (分店) A branch of the river. (支流) brave 勇敢的 冒……的危险 He braved the storm to rescue her. (冒……的危险) bread 面包 生计;食物 Earn one's bread. (生计) break 打破;弄坏 课间休息;(天气)突变 We have a break between classes. (课间休息) The weather broke suddenly. ((天气)突变) breast 胸部;乳房 心情;胸怀 He had a troubled breast. (心情) A man of broad breast. (胸怀) breath 呼吸;气息 一口气;微风 Take a deep breath. (呼吸) A breath of wind. (微风) bridge 桥;桥梁 架桥于;跨越 They bridged the river. (架桥于) Bridge the gap between theory and practice. (跨越) bright 明亮的;聪明的 欢快的;有希望的 A bright future. (有希望的) bring 带来;拿来 引起;导致 The news brought tears to her eyes. (引起) broad 宽的;广阔的 大概的;广泛的 A broad outline. (大概的) A broad knowledge. (广泛的) brother 兄弟;同胞 教友;同事 A brother in Christ. (教友) A lodge brother. (同事) brown 棕色的;褐色的 晒黑 She has browned in the sun. (晒黑) brush 刷子;画笔 轻擦;掠过 The wind brushed my face. (轻擦) A bird brushed past. (掠过) build 建造;建筑 身材;体格 He has a strong build. (身材;体格) bullet 子弹 项目清单 A bullet of information. (项目清单) bunch 束;串 群;帮 A bunch of keys. (束;串) A bunch of thieves. (群;帮) burn 燃烧;烧毁 烧伤;发烫 She got burned in the fire. (烧伤) The iron is burning hot. (发烫) burst 爆炸;爆裂 突然发作;充满 A burst of anger. (突然发作) The room was burst with people. (充满) business 商业;生意 事务;职责;正事 Mind your own business. (事务) It's none of your business. (职责) Let's get down to business. (正事) C 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 cab 出租汽车 驾驶室 The driver sat in the cab. (驾驶室) cage 笼子 监牢;樊笼 He felt trapped in a cage of poverty. (樊笼) call 叫;称呼;打电话 访问;号召;决定 They paid a call on the artist. (访问) The government called on the people to save water. (号召) It's your call. (决定) calm 平静的;沉着的 使平静;使镇定 He tried to calm the frightened child. (使平静) camp 营地;野营 扎营;宿营 They camped by the river. (扎营) can 能;能够;可以 罐头;容器 a can of beans (罐头) cap 帽子;盖子 覆盖;胜过 The mountains were capped with snow. (覆盖) He capped my story. (胜过) capital 首都;大写字母;资本 死刑;极好的 The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. (死刑) This is a capital idea. (极好的) captain 船长;队长 首领;领班 The captain of industry. (首领) car 汽车;车厢 火车车厢 a railway car (火车车厢) card 卡片;纸牌 请帖;明信片 a birthday card (请帖) care 关心;照顾;小心 介意;喜欢;忧虑 I don't care. (介意) Would you care for a cup of tea? (喜欢) She is full of cares. (忧虑) careful 小心的;仔细的 节俭的;吝啬的 He is careful with his money. (节俭的;吝啬的) carpet 地毯 覆盖地面 The grass carpeted the ground. (覆盖地面) carry 携带;搬运;运送 支撑;具有;刊登 The bridge can carry heavy loads. (支撑) His words carry weight. (具有) The newspaper carried an important article. (刊登) case 情况;案例;箱子 事实;病例 In some cases, people are poor. (事实) a flu case (病例) catch 抓住;赶上;感染 领会;理解 I didn't catch what you said. (领会;理解) cattle 牛(总称) 家畜 The farm has many cattle and other livestock. (家畜) cause 原因;事业;导致 理由;诉讼案 There is no cause for alarm. (理由) a lawsuit cause (诉讼案) cave 洞穴;窑洞 塌落;屈服 The roof of the cave caved in. (塌落) He never caves in to pressure. (屈服) ceiling 天花板;上限 最高限度 The price ceiling was set at $50. (最高限度) cent 分;一分的硬币 百 per cent (百) centre / center 中心;中央 把……集中于 He centered his attention on the problem. (把……集中于) certain 某些;确定的 某个;无疑的 For certain reasons, I can't come. (某些) A certain person called on me yesterday. (某个) It is certain that he will come. (无疑的) chair 椅子;主席 担任主席;主持 She chaired the meeting. (担任主席;主持) chance 机会;可能性 碰巧;偶然发生 I chanced to meet her. (碰巧) change 改变;变化 零钱;找零 Have you got change for a dollar? (零钱) The shopkeeper gave me change. (找零) character 性格;特点;角色 汉字;符号;品德 Chinese characters (汉字) musical characters (符号) a man of good character (品德) charge 费用;掌管;充电;指责 猛攻;冲锋;赋予……职责 The soldiers made a charge. (猛攻;冲锋) He was charged with murder. (被指控) chat 聊天;闲谈 鸟鸣声 the chat of birds (鸟鸣声) cheap 便宜的;廉价的 劣质的;小气的 cheap goods (劣质的) Don't be so cheap. (小气 D 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 daily 每日的;日常的 日报 China Daily (《中国日报》) damage 损害;毁坏 损害赔偿金 They claimed $5000 damages. (他们要求 5000 美元的损害赔偿金。) dark 黑暗的;深色的 黄昏;秘密的 at dark (在黄昏) a dark secret (秘密的) date 日期;约会 追溯;过时 The custom dates back to the 16th century. (追溯) This dress is a bit dated. (过时) dawn 黎明;开端 开始明白 It dawned on me that he was joking. (我开始明白他是在开玩笑。) day 天;日子 工作日;时代 a day off (休息日) in his day (在他的时代) dead 死的;无生命的 完全地;突然地 dead right (完全正确) The engine suddenly went dead. (突然停止) deal 处理;交易 大量;待遇 a great deal of (大量) a fair deal (公平的待遇) dear 亲爱的;昂贵的 哎呀 Oh dear! (哎呀) debt 债务;欠款 恩情;情义 be in debt to (受……的恩情) deep 深的 深刻的;深厚的 a deep thinker (深刻的思考者) deep love (深厚的爱) degree 度;程度 学位 a bachelor's degree (学士学位) deliver 交付;发表 接生 The doctor delivered the baby. (医生接生了婴儿。) demand 要求;需求 询问 I demand an answer. (我要求回答。) department 部门;系 知识领域 the department of history (历史领域) depend 依靠;依赖 视……而定 It all depends. (视情况而定。) deposit 存款;押金 使沉淀;寄存 deposit the luggage (寄存行李) depth 深度 深处;深刻 in the depth of winter (在隆冬) the depth of one's feeling (感情的深刻) describe 描述;形容 把……说成 He described her as kind. (他把她说成善良的。) desert 沙漠;遗弃 应得的惩罚 get one's just deserts (受到应得的惩罚) design 设计;图案 目的;企图 by design (故意地) desire 渴望;愿望 情欲;要求 sexual desire (情欲) desire sth. strongly (强烈要求) desk 书桌;办公桌 服务台 information desk (服务台) destroy 破坏;毁灭 打破(希望、计划) destroy one's hope (打破希望) detail 细节;详情 详述 detail the plan (详述计划) develop 发展;开发 冲印;患(病) develop a film (冲印胶卷) develop a disease (患病) device 装置;设备 手段;策略 a clever device (巧妙的手段) diamond 钻石;菱形 棒球内场 the diamond (棒球内场) digest 消化;领会 摘要;文摘 a digest of the book (这本书的摘要) direction 方向;指导 说明(书) directions for use (使用说明) dirty 脏的 下流的;卑鄙的 a dirty joke (下流的笑话) a dirty trick (卑鄙的伎俩) disable 使残废;使失去能力 使无效;使不能运转 disable a machine (使机器不能运转) disadvantage 不利条件;缺点 损害;不利 be at a disadvantage (处于不利地位) disagree 不同意 (气候、食物)不适宜 The climate disagreed with me. (气候不适宜我。) disappear 消失;不见 失踪 The child disappeared. (孩子失踪了。) disappoint 使失望 使(希望等)破灭 disappoint one's hope (使希望破灭) disaster 灾难;灾祸 彻底失败 The party was a disaster. (聚会彻底失败。) disk 磁盘 圆盘;盘状物 a disk of the moon (月亮的圆盘) discharge 排放;释放 卸货;解雇 discharge a cargo (卸货) discharge an employee (解雇员工) discipline 纪律;学科 训练;惩罚 discipline oneself (自我训练) discover 发现;发觉 暴露;显示 discover one's mistake (暴露错误) discuss 讨论;论述 考虑 discuss a problem (考虑问题) disease 疾病 弊病;恶习 a social disease (社会弊病) dish 盘;碟 一道菜 a delicious dish (一道美味的菜) distant 遥远的;疏远的 不相似的 be distant from the truth (与事实不相似) divide 划分;分开 除;意见分歧 9 divided by 3 is 3. (9 除以 3 等于 3。) They divide on this issue. (他们在这个问题上有分歧。) do 做;干 适合;足够 Will this do? (这个合适吗?) That will do. (那就够了。) doctor 医生;博士 篡改;伪造 doctor the accounts (篡改账目) dog 狗 跟踪;困扰 He was dogged by bad luck. (他被厄运困扰。) dollar 美元 元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) the Australian dollar (澳元) door 门 途径;家 the door to success (成功的途径) next door (隔壁;邻居) double 两倍;双的 兼任;对折 double as a teacher (兼任教师) double the paper (把纸对折) doubt 怀疑;不信 不确定;疑惑 There is some doubt about it. (对此有些不确定。) down 向下;在下面 绒毛;沮丧 duck down (鸭绒) be down in spirits (情绪沮丧) dozen 一打;十二个 许多 dozens of (许多) draw 画;拉 提取;吸引 draw money from the bank (从银行取钱) draw one's attention (吸引注意力) dream 梦;梦想 幻想;空想 a fond dream (黄粱美梦) dress 连衣裙;穿衣 包扎;处理 dress a wound (包扎伤口) dress the fish (处理鱼) drink 喝;饮料 酒;酗酒 take a drink (喝酒) drink to excess (酗酒) drive 驾驶;驱动 干劲;运动 a man of drive (有干劲的人) a consumer drive (消费运动) drop 滴;落下 放弃;终止 drop an idea (放弃想法) drop a project (终止项目) E 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 each 每个;各自 各个 Each of them has a book. (每个) They each have a book. (各个) ear 耳朵 穗 an ear of corn (一穗玉米) early 早的;早期的 在初期;提前 in the early days (在初期) early rising (提前起床) earn 挣得;获得 博得;使得到 earn respect (博得尊重) earn a living (使得到生计) earth 地球;土地 泥土 The pot is filled with earth. (泥土) ease 容易;舒适 减轻;缓和 ease the pain (减轻疼痛) ease the situation (缓和局势) edge 边缘;刀刃 优势 have an edge over (有优势) effort 努力;尽力 努力的成果 The project was a great effort. (努力的成果) egg 鸡蛋 怂恿;煽动 egg sb. on (怂恿某人) electricity 电 强烈的感情;激动 a flow of electricity (感情的流露) employ 雇用;使用 使忙于 employ oneself in (使自己忙于) empty 空的 空虚的;无意义的 an empty life (空虚的生活) empty talk (无意义的谈话) end 结束;末端 目标;目的 achieve one's end (达到目的) enemy 敌人 危害物 an enemy to health (健康的危害物) energy 能量;精力 活力;精神 full of energy (充满活力) engine 发动机;引擎 机车;火车头 a steam engine (蒸汽机) enjoy 享受;喜欢 享有 enjoy good health (享有健康) enter 进入;参加 报名参加;使卷入 enter a race (报名参加比赛) enter sb. in a contest (使某人参加竞赛) envelope 信封 封套;外壳 an envelope of fog (一层雾) equal 相等的;平等的 比得上;胜任 None of us can equal her. (比得上) be equal to the task (胜任任务) escape 逃跑;逃脱 被遗忘;漏出 His name escapes me. (我把他的名字忘了。) Water escaped from the pipe. (水从管子里漏出。) even 甚至;即使 平坦的;均匀的 an even road (平坦的路) an even temperature (均匀的温度) event 事件;大事 比赛项目 an athletic event (体育比赛项目) ever 曾经;永远 在任何时候 If you ever need help, let me know. (在任何时候) every 每个;每一 所有可能的;充分的 every possibility (所有可能) give one's every attention (全神贯注) exam 考试 检查;体检 a medical exam (体检) example 例子;榜样 警告;儆戒 make an example of sb. (惩罚某人以儆戒他人) except 除……之外 反对;抗议 except to (反对) exchange 交换;交流 兑换;交易所 exchange money (兑换货币) a stock exchange (证券交易所) excite 使兴奋;刺激 引起;激起 excite interest (引起兴趣) excuse 借口;理由 原谅;为……辩解 excuse oneself (为自己辩解) exercise 锻炼;练习 运用;行使 exercise power (行使权力) expect 期望;预料 要求 expect much of sb. (对某人要求很高) experience 经验;经历 体会;感受 experience pleasure (体会快乐) experiment 实验;试验 尝试;进行试验 experiment with (尝试) expert 专家;行家 熟练的 be expert at (熟练于) explain 解释;说明 为……辩解 explain oneself (为自己辩解) express 表达;表示 快车 an express train (快车) eye 眼睛 视力;眼光 have an eye for (对……有眼光) F 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 face 脸;表面;面向 正视;面临 We must face the difficulty bravely. (面临) fact 事实 真实情况;实际 In fact, he is a very kind person. (实际上) fail 失败;不及格 使失望;未做到 He failed his parents. (使失望) fair 公平的;合理的;白皙的;晴朗的 集市;庙会;展览会 a country fair (乡村集市) fall 落下;跌倒;减少;下降 瀑布;秋季 Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) in the fall (在秋季) false 错误的;假的;不真实的 不忠实的;伪造的 a false friend (不忠实的朋友) familiar 熟悉的;常见的 亲密的;随便的 She is familiar with the place. (熟悉) Don't be too familiar. (随便) family 家庭;家族;子女 科;语族 the cat family (猫科) fan 扇子;风扇;迷 煽动 He fanned the flames of hatred. (煽动) fancy 设想;想象;爱好 昂贵的;别致的 a fancy dress (别致的服装) far 远的;遥远的 很;极 far better (好得多) farm 农场;农庄 养殖;耕种 They farm sheep. (养殖) fast 快的;迅速的;牢固的 禁食;斋戒 keep a fast (禁食) fat 胖的;肥的 肥沃的;丰厚的;油腻的 fat land (肥沃的土地) a fat salary (丰厚的薪水) fault 过错;缺点;故障 断层 a fault in the earth's crust (地壳断层) favor 喜爱;赞同;偏爱 帮忙;优惠;偏袒 do sb. a favor (帮忙) in favor of (赞同;支持) fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧 敬畏 fear God (敬畏上帝) feed 喂养;饲养;提供 满足(欲望等) feed one's vanity (满足虚荣心) feel 感觉;触摸;认为 摸索;给人……感觉 feel one's way (摸索着走) The room feels cold. (给人感觉冷) fellow 家伙;朋友;同事 同类的;同伴的 a fellow traveler (旅伴) fence 栅栏;篱笆;击剑 用篱笆围住;防护 fence in a field (用篱笆围住田地) fetch 取来;拿来;售得 吸引;使发出 fetch a high price (售得高价) fetch a sigh (使发出叹息) fever 发烧;发热;狂热 兴奋 a fever of excitement (极度兴奋) few 很少;不多;几乎没有 少数的;几个 a few books (几个书) field 田地;牧场;领域;战场 实地;野外 in the field (在实地) figure 数字;图形;人物;身材 计算;认为;描绘 figure out (计算出;想出) I figure that you are right. (认为) file 文件;档案;文件夹 排成纵队行进;提出(申请等) The soldiers filed past. (排成纵队行进) file a complaint (提出投诉) fill 装满;充满;填充 满足;担任(职务) fill one's need (满足需要) fill the position (担任职位) film 电影;影片;胶片 薄层;拍摄 a film of oil (一层油) film a scene (拍摄场景) find 发现;找到;认为 裁决;判决 The court found him guilty. (裁决有罪) fine 好的;晴朗的;健康的;优质的;细微的;精致的 罚款;处……以罚金 He was fined for speeding. (因超速被罚款) finger 手指;指针 用手指触摸;拨弄 finger the keys (拨弄琴键) finish 完成;结束;用完 最后加工;润饰 finish the wood (给木材最后加工) fire 火;火灾;炉火;射击 解雇;激发;点燃 be fired from the job (被解雇) fire sb.'s imagination (激发想象力) firm 公司;商号;坚固的;坚定的 变坚实;使稳固 The ground has firmed up. (地面已变硬实) fish 鱼;鱼肉 捕鱼;搜寻 fish in the river (在河里捕鱼) fish for information (搜寻信息) fit 合适的;健康的;安装;使适合 突发;发作 a fit of anger (一阵愤怒) flag 旗;旗帜 衰退;低落 His energy flagged. (他的精力衰退。) flat 平的;平坦的;公寓 降调;断然的 speak in a flat tone (用降调说话) a flat refusal (断然拒绝) flight 飞行;航班;楼梯的一段 逃跑;外流 make one's flight (逃跑) a flight of capital (资金外流) flood 洪水;水灾;大量 淹没;涌进 The room was flooded with sunlight. (房间充满阳光。) floor 地板;楼层 议员席;最低额 the floor of the House (议员席) the floor price (最低价格) flower 花;开花 成熟;繁荣 The civilization flowered. (文明繁荣。) fly 飞;飞行;苍蝇 逃跑;疾驰 fly from danger (逃离危险) fold 折叠;对折 羊栏;信徒 a sheep fold (羊栏) follow 跟随;遵循;接着;理解 从事(职业等);注视 follow the law (遵循法律) follow medicine (从事医学) fond 喜欢的;喜爱的 溺爱的;愚蠢的 be fond of (喜欢) a fond hope (愚蠢的希望) food 食物;食品 养料 plant food (植物养料) fool 傻瓜;愚人;欺骗 愚弄;开玩笑 fool sb. (欺骗某人) April Fool (愚人节开玩笑) foot 脚;英尺;底部 步行;支付 on foot (步行) foot the bill (支付账单) for 为;因为;对于;赞成 代表;支持;由于 speak for sb. (代表某人说话) be for the plan (支持计划) force 力量;武力;强迫 强行打开;促成 force the door (强行打开门) force an agreement (促成协议) foreign 外国的;外交的 无关的;外来的 foreign to the subject (与主题无关) forest 森林 林立 a forest of chimneys (烟囱林立) forget 忘记;忘掉 忽略;不再把……放在心上 forget oneself (忘乎所以) fork 叉;餐叉;分叉 分歧;分叉点 a fork in the road (道路的分叉点) form 形式;形状;表格;形成;构成 类型;种类;礼仪;习俗 a form of art (一种艺术形式) good form (良好的礼仪) fortune 财富;运气;命运 巨款;给予财富 make a fortune (发财) fortune sb. with a talent (赋予某人才能) forward 向前;前进;转发 促进;发送 forward a plan (促进计划) forward a letter (转发信件) found 建立;创立;创办 以……为基础 The hospital was founded in 1920. (建立) found a theory on facts (以事实为基础建立理论) free 自由的;免费的;空闲的 使自由;解除;使解脱 free a prisoner (释放囚犯) free oneself from worry (使自己摆脱忧虑) freeze 结冰;冻结;凝固 使定格;使呆住 The smile froze on her face. (笑容在她脸上僵住。) fresh 新鲜的;新的;清新的 无经验的;精神饱满的 a fresh hand (新手) feel fresh (感觉精神饱满) friend 朋友 赞助者;支持者 a friend of the arts (艺术的赞助者) frighten 使惊恐;使害怕 惊吓;受惊 The noise frightened me. (使我受惊) from 从;来自;由于 表示“去除;脱离” prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事) front 前面;正面;前线 外表;态度 put on a bold front (装出大胆的样子) fruit 水果;果实 成果;产物 the fruit of one's labor (劳动成果) full 满的;充满的;完全的 吃饱的;丰富的 be full (吃饱) a full life (丰富的生活) fun 乐趣;娱乐;玩笑 有趣的人(或事物) She's great fun. (她很有趣。) fur 毛皮;软毛 水垢;积垢 fur in a kettle (水壶里的水垢) future 未来;将来 前途;期货 G 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 game 游戏;比赛 猎物;野味 The hunters brought back some game. (猎物) gap 缺口;间隔;差距 分歧;隔阂 There is a gap between their opinions. (分歧) garden 花园;菜园 从事园艺;在园中种植 He likes to garden in his spare time. (从事园艺) gas 气体;煤气;汽油 空谈;吹牛 His words are just gas. (空谈) gate 大门;登机门;出入口 门票收入;入场费 The gate of the concert was high. (入场费) gather 收集;聚集;采集 推测;猜想 I gather that she's not coming. (推测) general 全体的;总的;普遍的;一般的;将军 大体上;大致 In general, I agree with you. (大体上) gift 礼物;赠品;天赋 轻而易举的事;极便宜的东西 It's a gift to solve this problem. (轻而易举的事) give 给;给予;赠送;提供 产生(某种感觉或情况);让步;举办 The heat gives off a strange smell. (产生) He refused to give way. (让步) They gave a party last night. (举办) glad 高兴的;乐意的 使人高兴的;令人愉快的 The news is glad. (令人愉快的) glass 玻璃;玻璃杯;眼镜 镜子 Look at yourself in the glass. (镜子) globe 地球;世界;球体 地球仪 The teacher showed us a globe. (地球仪) go 去;走;离开;进行;运转;变成;流逝 尝试;忍受;相配;(机器等)运转不正常 Have a go at it. (尝试) I can't go the pain. (忍受) The colors don't go well together. (相配) The machine is going wrong. (运转不正常) goal 目标;球门;进球得分;目的 终点;目的地 The goal of the journey is still far away. (终点) god 神;上帝 极受崇拜(或尊重)的人(或事物) Money is his god. (极受崇拜的事物) gold 金;黄金;金色 金牌;金质奖章 She won the gold in the competition. (金牌) good 好的;优秀的;有益的;合适的 好处;善行;好人 Do good to others. (好处) A good man is hard to find. (好人) grade 年级;等级;成绩;级别 给……评分;分等 The teacher graded our papers. (评分) grain 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 少量;一点儿 A grain of salt (少量) grand 宏伟的;壮丽的;重大的;极好的;一千美元 大钢琴 The concert was held on a grand piano. (大钢琴) grass 草;草地;草坪 告密者 He was regarded as the grass. (告密者) grave 坟墓;死亡;严肃的;重大的 雕刻;铭记 His name was graved on the stone. (雕刻) gray / grey 灰色的;灰白色的 阴沉的;昏暗的 It's a grey day. (阴沉的) great 伟大的;重大的;极好的;很多的 (口语)妙极了;太好了 That's great! (太好了) green 绿色的;绿色;未成熟的;环保的 缺乏经验的;新手 He is still green at the job. (缺乏经验的) ground 地面;土地;场地;理由;根据 使搁浅;打基础 The ship was grounded on the rocks. (搁浅) group 组;群;团体;把……分组 集合;聚集 They grouped around the fire. (聚集) grow 生长;种植;发展;变得 逐渐开始;长满 It grew dark. (逐渐开始) The field grew wild flowers. (长满) guard 守卫;保卫;警卫;警惕 防止;防范 Guard against pickpockets. (防止) guess 猜测;推测;猜中 认为;想;估计 I guess you are right. (认为) guest 客人;宾客;旅客 客串;特邀演员 She was a guest star on the show. (客串) guide 指南;向导;指导;引导;导游 影响;支配 His words guided my actions. (影响) gun 枪;炮;喷枪 起跑信号 H 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 hand 手 传递;交给 Please hand me the book. (递给) head 头;头部 朝......行进;领导;主管 We are heading for home. (朝......行进) He heads the sales department. (领导) hit 打;击 成功;红极一时的事物 The new song is a hit. (成功;受欢迎) hold 拿着;握住 容纳;举行;担任 The room can hold 50 people. (容纳) The meeting will be held tomorrow. (举行) She holds the position of manager. (担任) home 家 本国的;发源地 The product is made at home. (本国的) hook 钩子 吸引 The story hooked me. (吸引) house 房子 容纳;为......提供住处 The building houses several companies. (容纳) I 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 import 进口;输入 重要性 The import of his words was not clear. (重要性) industry 工业;产业 勤奋 His success was due to industry. (勤奋) immediate 立即的;即刻的 直接的 There is no immediate danger. (直接的) J 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 jam 果酱 堵塞 The traffic was jammed. (堵塞) K 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 keep 保持;保存 经营;饲养 She keeps a shop. (经营) They keep chickens. (饲养) L 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 land 陆地 使着陆;获得 The plane landed safely. (使着陆) He finally landed a good job. (获得) last 最后的;上一个 持续;够......之用 The meeting lasted two hours. (持续) This food will last us a week. (够......之用) late 晚的;迟的 已故的;最近的 Her late husband was a doctor. (已故的) I haven't seen him of late. (最近) lay 放置;下蛋 打赌 I'll lay ten dollars on that horse. (打赌) lead 领导;引导 导致;通向 This misstep could lead to a disaster. (导致) The path leads to the village. (通向) leave 离开;留下 使处于某种状态 Don't leave the door open. (使处于某种状态) M 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 make 制作;使 牌子;型号 What make is your car? (牌子;型号) manner 方式;方法 礼貌;规矩 It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full. (礼貌) mark 记号;分数 污点;标志 There is a mark on your shirt. (污点) master 主人;大师 精通;掌握 He has mastered several languages. (精通;掌握) match 比赛;火柴 相配;匹配 The curtains and the carpet match perfectly. (相配;匹配) mean 意思是;打算 吝啬的;刻薄的 He is a mean person. (吝啬的;刻薄的) measure 测量;措施 尺寸;程度 What measure did you take? (措施) meet 遇见;满足 合适的;适宜的 This is not a meet solution. (合适的) might 可能(may 的过去式) 力量;威力 With all his might, he pushed the door open. (力量) mind 头脑;想法 介意;照顾 Would you mind closing the window? (介意) N 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 narrow 狭窄的 勉强的;险胜的 He won the game by a narrow margin. (勉强的;险胜的) O 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 object 物体;宾语 反对 I object to your plan. (反对) observe 观察;遵守 庆祝;评论 We observe Christmas every year. (庆祝) occasion 场合;时机 原因;理由 There was no occasion for anxiety. (原因;理由) P 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 park 公园;停车场 停放(车辆) You can't park here. (停放(车辆)) part 部分;零件 分离;分手 They parted at the station. (分离;分手) passage 通道;段落 (时间的)流逝 The passage of time brought many changes. ((时间的)流逝) perform 表演;执行 表现;运转 The machine performs well. (运转) permit 许可;允许 许可证 You need a permit to fish here. (许可证) picture 图片;照片 情况;局面 You have a wrong picture of him. (情况;局面) place 地方;位置 放置;任命 Place the book on the table. (放置) Q 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 quality 质量;品质 特性;才能 He has leadership qualities. (特性) question 问题 质疑;审问 His honesty was questioned. (质疑) R 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 raise 举起;提高 养育;筹集 They raise a family. (养育) We are raising money for charity. (筹集) rate 比率;速度 评价;划分等级 The hotel was rated four stars. (划分等级) reach 到达;抵达 伸手够到;与......取得联系 I can't reach the book on the shelf. (伸手够到) I tried to reach him by phone. (与......取得联系) read 阅读;朗读 理解;写着 I can't read his mind. (理解) The sign reads "No Parking". (写着) rest 休息;剩余部分 依靠;取决于 You can rest assured. (依靠) The success of the plan rests on you. (取决于) rich 富有的;丰富的 肥沃的 The land is rich. (肥沃的) S 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 save 拯救;节省 储蓄;保存 He saves money every month. (储蓄) Save the file before closing. (保存) school 学校 学派;鱼群 There are different schools of thought on this issue. (学派) A school of fish swam by. (鱼群) score 得分;分数 二十 Three score and ten is 70. (二十) screen 屏幕;屏风 审查;庇护 The applicants were screened carefully. (审查) serve 服务;招待 适用;服役 This rule serves in most cases. (适用) He served in the army for three years. (服役) set 放置;设置 一套;机组 a set of books (一套) a power set (机组) shock 震惊;休克 使触电;使震动 Don't shock the patient. (使触电) T 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 table 桌子;表格 搁置;不予考虑 The proposal was tabled for further discussion. (搁置) taste 品尝;味道 鉴赏力;体验 She has a good taste in art. (鉴赏力) It's a taste of freedom. (体验) tear 眼泪;撕破 飞奔;扯破 She tore along the road. (飞奔) tell 告诉;讲述 分辨;判断 I can't tell the difference. (分辨) U 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 use 使用;用途 习惯;惯例 It's no use crying over spilt milk. (习惯;惯例) V 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 visit 参观;访问 (疾病等)侵袭 A cold visited him. ((疾病等)侵袭) W 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 watch 观看;注视 值班;守卫 He is on watch. (值班) wear 穿着;磨损 面露;留着(头发、胡须等) She wears a smile. (面露) He wears a long beard. (留着) weigh 称......的重量;权衡 有......重;起作用 The box weighs 10 kilograms. (有......重) His words weigh heavily with us. (起作用) X 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 X-ray X 射线 用 X 射线检查 The doctor X-rayed my leg. (用 X 射线检查) Y 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 yard 院子;场地 码(长度单位) The rope is ten yards long. (码(长度单位)) Z 单词 常见释义 僻义 例句 zero 零 聚焦于;调整归零 Zero in on the target. (聚焦于) 练习题: 1. The company's new policy will come into _______ next month. A. effect B. respect C. service D. operation 2. She has a _______ for classical music that borders on obsession. A. taste B. flavor C. liking D. smell 3. The witness was unable to _______ a clear description of the suspect. A. afford B. provide C. supply D. render 4. He was _______ from the army for medical reasons. A. dismissed B. discharged C. sent D. released 5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their answers in complete sentences. A. expand B. extend C. dilate D. amplify 6. The _______ of the old building was necessary to make room for the new shopping mall. A. removal B. destruction C. destroy D. breakdown 7. The _______ of her success can be attributed to hard work and talent. A. aspect B. element C. factor D. attribute 8. The _______ of the patient's condition is a matter of great concern. A. state B. condition C. status D. situation 9. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather. A. date B. time C. schedule D. appointment 10. The _______ of the suspect was confirmed by DNA evidence. A. identity B. character C. personality D. nature 11. The _______ of the company was in the hands of a capable manager. A. management B. direction C. guidance D. conduct 12. The _______ of the old factory site has been a topic of controversy. A. exploitation B. utilization C. application D. occupation 13. The _______ of the disease is closely monitored by health officials. A. spread B. extension C. distribution D. expansion 14. The _______ of the novel was well-received by critics. A. version B. edition C. release D. publication 15. The _______ of the building was completed in record time. A. construction B. assembly C. composition D. fabrication 16. The _______ of the suspect is expected to take place tomorrow. A. examination B. inspection C. interview D. interrogation 17. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant archaeological discovery. A. discovery B. finding C. unearthing D. excavation 18. The _______ of the patient's symptoms indicated a severe allergic reaction. A. appearance B. emergence C. manifestation D. presentation 19. The _______ of the new law was met with mixed reactions from the public. A. enforcement B. implementation C. execution D. application 20. The _______ of the old bridge is a concern for the local authorities. A. endurance B. durability C. sustainability D. maintenance 21. The _______ of the company's financial records was a complex task. A. review B. audit C. inspection D. scrutiny 22. The _______ of the suspect's alibi was the key to solving the case. A. confirmation B. validation C. verification D. authentication 23. The _______ of the new policy was delayed due to legal issues. A. initiation B. commencement C. introduction D. establishment 24. The _______ of the old factory has been approved by the city council. A. renovation B. refurbishment C. reconstruction D. demolition 25. The _______ of the patient's recovery was slow but steady. A. process B. procedure C. progression D. protocol 26. The _______ of the company's products is a critical factor in its success. A. innovation B. invention C. creation D. fabrication 27. The _______ of the suspect's fingerprints at the scene was crucial evidence. A. presence B. existence C. occurrence D. appearance 28. The _______ of the company's profits has been steadily increasing. A. growth B. expansion C. escalation D. augmentation 29. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry. A. introduction B. incorporation C. integration D. implementation 30. The _______ of the ancient artifact provided valuable insights into the past. A. analysis B. examination C. inspection D. study 31. The _______ of the building was completed without any accidents. A. establishment B. construction C. foundation D. edification 32. The _______ of the suspect's story raised doubts about his innocence. A. credibility B. plausibility C. feasibility D. validity 33. The _______ of the company's financial situation is a priority for the new CEO. A. recovery B. restoration C. retrieval D. revival 34. The _______ of the old painting was carefully done to preserve its value. A. restoration B. renovation C. refurbishment D. renewal 35. The _______ of the new software has been scheduled for next quarter. A. release B. launch C. initiation D. debut 36. The _______ of the patient's symptoms requires immediate medical attention. A. severity B. seriousness C. gravity D. intensity 37. The _______ of the company's success is due to its innovative approach. A. achievement B. attainment C. accomplishment D. success 38. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the community. A. demolition B. destruction C. devastation D. dilapidation 39. The _______ of the suspect's testimony was crucial to the outcome of the trial. A. accuracy B. precision C. correctness D. exactness 40. The _______ of the company's profits will be discussed at the annual meeting. A. analysis B. examination C. inspection D. review 41. The _______ of the new policy was met with resistance from some employees. A. enforcement B. implementation C. execution D. application 42. The _______ of the old bridge posed a risk to public safety. A. collapse B. failure C. ruin D. decay 43. The _______ of the company's strategy has resulted in increased sales. A. revision B. amendment C. alteration D. modification 44. The _______ of the patient's condition is not yet clear. A. outcome B. result C. consequence C. aftermath 45. The _______ of the suspect's guilt was based on substantial evidence. A. conviction B. belief C. assumption D. speculation 46. The _______ of the new law has been postponed due to political unrest. A. enforcement B. implementation C. execution D. application 47. The _______ of the company's financial records is done annually. A. audit B. review C. inspection D. evaluation 48. The _______ of the ancient city has provided historians with valuable information. A. exploration B. excavation C. unearthing D. discovery 49. The _______ of the company's management has improved efficiency. A. reformation B. reorganization C. restructuring D. reformation 50. The _______ of the suspect's alibi was the turning point in the investigation. A. confirmation B. validation C. verification D. authentication 答案: 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.A 28. A 29. D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.C 根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思 1.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 2.Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. 3.Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 4.As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win. 5.Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 6.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. 7.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 8.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 9.The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 10.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 11.She secured a job with the help of her father. 12.You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. 13.The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 14.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. . 15.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 16.By winning the Olympic all­-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. 17.Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. . 18.The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. 19.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. . 20.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history. . 21.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. . 22.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 23.You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut. 24.It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. 25.Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads. 26.The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 27.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. 28.Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 29.He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 30.Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. 31.I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. 32.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 33.The plot to murder the president was uncovered. 34.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. 35.Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 36.The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again. 37.He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. 38.The nature language enhances work performance. 39.Whatever stage of life you’re at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 40.I really need to launder my sofa throw. 41.I still prize all those early pamphlets. 42.I was leafing through an old school magazine when I came across your photo. 43.Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice. 44.He needs surgery to correct the problem. 45.My mother asked me to walk the dog just now. 46.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again.   47. They tied with the visiting team in the game.   48. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.        49.He is thirsty for power.   50.He dressed quietly and stole out of the house. 1.【答案】n. 生物,活物 【解析】考查名词。句意:渐渐地,这些不同种类的生物相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。根据got used to one another及formed their own ecosystem可知,life为名词,意思为:生物,活物。故填:生物,活物。 2. 【答案】adj. 新颖的 【解析】考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦发现了一种提取有用物质的新方法。根据to extract the useful substance及discover可知,这是一种新颖的方法,novel为形容词,意思为:新颖的。故填:新颖的。 3.【答案】n. 实验对象 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们年轻的实验对象理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。根据comprehended the questions及knew exactly what was asked of them可知,subjects为名词,意思为:实验对象。故填:实验对象。 4.【答案】vt.成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等) 【解析】考查动词。句意:随着时间的流逝,她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会,并赢得胜利。make和其前的情态动词could一起构成谓语部分,是动词,结合and win可知,此处指“她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会”,故make意为“成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等)”,故填“vt.成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等)”。 5.【答案】vt.常去,常到 【解析】考查动词。句意:鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候,经常去图书馆并谈论它们。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故frequent是动词,结合talk about them when you can可知,此处指“经常去图书馆”,frequent意为“常去,常到”,故填“vt.常去,常到”。 6.【答案】vt.刺激 【解析】考查动词。句意:气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长,同时减少其他地区的浮游植物,从而导致海洋外观的变化。fuel和其前的will一起构成谓语部分,故fuel是动词,结合while reducing it in other spots可知,此处指“气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长”,fuel意为“刺激”,故填“vt.刺激”。 7.【答案】adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的 【解析】考查形容词词义。句意:一家人拥抱在一起,泪眼朦胧地微笑着,然后大笑起来。由“The family hugged”可知,句子表示“一家人拥抱在一起,泪眼朦胧地微笑着”,misty的意思是“(眼睛)泪汪汪的”,是形容词,修饰名词eyes,故填“adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的”。 8. 【答案】vi.(因害怕等)突然停止 【解析】考查动词词义。句意:当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时,我的心都僵在胸口了。由“as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway”可知,句子表示“当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时,我的心都僵在胸口了”,froze是动词,意为“(因害怕等)突然停止”。故填“vi.(因害怕等)突然停止”。 9.【答案】n.幕,帷幕 【解析】考查名词词义。句意:幕布即将拉开,几分钟后,动作和对话将向你讲述故事。由“in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story”可知,句子表示“幕布即将拉开”,curtains 是名词,意为“幕,帷幕”。故填“n. 幕,帷幕”。 10.【答案】n.住处 【解析】考查名词词义。句意:在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。由“Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters”和“getting grizzlies away”可知,句子表示“在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊”,quarters指的是动物住的地方,意为“住处”,是名词,故填“n.住处”。 11.【答案】vt.获得 【解析】考查动词词义。句意:她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作。由“a job with the help of her father”可知,句子表示“她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作”,secured的意思是“获得”,是动词,故填“vt.获得”。 12.【答案】vt.俯瞰 【解析】考查动词词义。句意:你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店。由“the whole wonderful view of the city”可知,句子表示“你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店”,commanding的意思是“俯瞰”,是动词,故填“vt.俯瞰”。 13.【答案】adj. 普通的, 平常的 vt. 拍摄 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一,帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。average在句中修饰名词member,是形容词作定语,结合to the top of the sport可知,此处指“从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手”,average意为“普通的,平常的”,故填“adj. 普通的,平常的”。 14. 【答案】 n. 照片 【解析】考查名词。句意:为了拍摄我的一些风景照片,我行进了四个小时的距离只为了10分钟的拍摄。shots在句中作make的宾语,是名词,结合landscape可知,此处指“风景照片”,shots意为“照片”,shoot前是不定式符号to,shoot是动词,意为“拍摄”。故填“①n. 照片②vt. 拍摄”。 15.【答案】vt. 回收,重新利用 【解析】考查动词。句意:Curtin是华盛顿特区DC Central Kitchen的首席执行官,该公司将食物回收,并将其转化为健康的食物。recovers是定语从句的谓语动词,根据turns it into healthy meals可知,此处指“将食物回收”,recovers意为“回收,重新利用”。故填“vt. 回收,重新利用”。 16.【答案】n.冠军 【解析】考查名词。句意:通过赢得奥运会全能冠军,她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。根据句意可知,title为冠军。为名词词性。 故填n.冠军。 17. 【答案】n.毕业生 【解析】考查名词。句意:作为一个英语专业的毕业生,我做英语讲座很轻松。根据句意可知,graduate为毕业生。为名词词性。故填n.毕业生。 18.【答案】adj.熟练的;内行的 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这位外向的志愿者是驾驶汽车的专家。根据句意可知,expert为adj.熟练的;内行的,为形容词。故填adj.熟练的;内行的。 19.【答案】n.参赛作品 【解析】考查名词。句意:每年,高标准的参赛作品都表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。根据语境可知,高标准的参赛作品表明了该奖项是一个展示作品的完美平台。entries为entry的复数形式,意为“参赛作品”,为名词。故填:n. 参赛作品。 20.【答案】n.展览品 【解析】考查名词。句意:除了观看展品,游客还可以玩计算机模拟游戏,想象自己生活在历史的不同时期。根据意境可知,游客除了观看展览品,还可以玩计算机模拟游戏等。exhibits为exhibit的复数形式,意为“展览品”,为名词。故填:n. 展览品。 21.【答案】n.启事;声明 【解析】考查名词。句意:她的声明包括她想做什么样的训练,每周有多少天,每次训练要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。根据语境可知,她的声明包括她想要怎样训练,每次训练多少小时,她的年龄等。notice意为“启事;声明”,为名词。故填:n. 启事;声明。 22.【答案】adj.(机器或设备)不转动的 【解析】查词性和词义辨析。句意:我们被困在湖中央,发动机坏了。句中dead是形容词,作定语,意为“不转动的,不运转的”。故填:adj.(机器或设备)不转动的。 23. 【答案】n.着迷的人 【解析】考查词性和词义辨析。句意:你可以向西蒙请教,他是个电脑迷。句中nut是名词,作表语,意为“着迷的人”。故填:n.着迷的人。 24.【答案】adj.符合自然法则的 【解析】考查词性和词义。句意:同时出现在两个地方从自然法则上来说不可能的。句中physical是形容词,作定语,意为“符合自然法则的”。故填:adj.符合自然法则的。 25.【答案】adj.(经济)紧张的 【解析】考查熟词生义。句意:钱总是很紧,但我们有栖身之所。根据“we had a roof over our heads”可知,我们有栖身之所,再由but表示转折可知,我们的钱是“紧张的”,它是形容词,故填“adj.(经济)紧张的”。 26.【答案】adj.沐浴着(光线) 【解析】考查熟词生义。句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,离岸150米左右有一群皮划艇运动员。根据“in sunshine”可知,海湾沐浴在阳光下,它是形容词,故填“adj.沐浴着(光线)”。 27.【答案】adj.不清楚的 【解析】考查熟词生义。句意:每一种动物都睡觉,但其原因尚不清楚。根据“Every animal sleeps”可知,每一种动物都睡觉,再由but表示转折可知,其原因尚不清楚,它是形容词,故填“adj.不清楚的”。 28. 【答案】n.体育比赛,运动会 【解析】考查名词。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在运动会之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。句中meet表示“体育比赛,运动会”,名词词性,故填n.体育比赛,运动会。 29. 【答案】vt.运用, 使用 【解析】考查动词。句意:他采用了一种恰当的方法来解决这个问题。句中employed表示“运用,使用”,及物动词。故填vt.运用,使用。 30.【答案】vt.使发怒 【解析】考查动词。句意:然后我们意识到,喷水只是更激怒了他。句中angered表示“使发怒”,及物动词,故填vt.使发怒。 31.【答案】n. 一本,一册,一份 【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意:大约在我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。根据句意可知,该句黑体单词copy为名词,意为“一本,一册,一份”,满足句意要求。故填n. 一本,一册,一份。 32. 【答案】n. 地点, 位置 【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意:我们设法离开这个地方,爬到更高的地方,因为有空闲时间直到日落。根据句意可知,该句黑体单词spot为名词,意为“地点, 位置”,满足句意要求。故填n. 地点, 位置。 33.【答案】n.阴谋 【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意:谋杀总统的阴谋被揭露了。根据句意可知,该句黑体单词plot为名词,意为“阴谋”,满足句意要求。故填n.阴谋。 34.【答案】adj. (液体) 不透明的,浑浊的 【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意:酒是浑浊的,装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。cloudy为形容词,在句中作表语,意思为“(液体)不透明的,浑浊的”。故填:adj. (液体) 不透明的,浑浊的。 35.【答案】vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置 【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意:这是个好消息。在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里,无论天才出现在哪里,我们都能看到他们的闪光。positioned在句中为及物动词position的过去分词,position意为“安置;把……放在适当位置”。故填:vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置 36.【答案】vi. 向……冲去 【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意:直升飞机降落在我们营地附近,它发出的巨大噪音把熊吓坏了。他看起来很生气,又向我们冲了过来。charged为不及物动词,在句中作谓语,意为“向……冲去”。故填:vi. 向……冲去。 37.【答案】vt.处理 38.n.业绩, 表现 39.n.阶段 【解析】考查动词。句意:他开发了一个类似温室的设施,可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。根据句意可知,treated为动词,是“处理”的意思。故填vt.处理。 38. 【答案】业绩, 表现 【解析】考查名词。句意:自然语言可以提高工作业绩。根据句意可知,performance为名词,是“业绩, 表现”。故填n.业绩, 表现。 39. 【答案】n.阶段 【解析】考查名词。句意:无论你处于人生的哪个阶段,无论你去哪里,无论你在GDA做什么项目,你都将为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。根据句意可知,stage是名词,是“阶段”的意思。故填n.阶段。 40.【答案】n. (沙发等的)套,罩 【解析】句意:我是该洗洗我的沙发套了。throw  熟义:投;掷;抛;扔;生义:猛动(头、臂、腿);挺起(胸);仰起(头);挥动(拳头、手臂)n. (沙发等的)套,罩 41. 【答案】v.珍视; 【解析】句意:我仍珍视所有的那些早期小册子。prize 熟义:n. 奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金;生义:v.珍视;高度重视。 42.【答案】v.浏览 【解析】句意:当我匆匆翻阅一本学校旧杂志时,偶然发现了你的照片。leaf 熟义:n. 叶;叶片;叶子;生义:匆匆翻阅;浏览。 43.【答案】执业 【解析】句意:英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。practice熟词:v.实践;生义:v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业。 44.【答案】v.珍视; 【解析】句意:他需要手术来矫正这一问题。correct adj.正确的;生义:v.纠正,改正。 45.【答案】v.珍视; 【解析】句意:刚才我妈妈要我去遛狗。walk 熟义:v .散步,走路;生义:使走,遛狗。 46.【答案】承诺,保证。 【解析】考查名词。句意:我向你保证,这种事不会再发生了。 47. 【答案】比赛达成平局 【解析】他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。tiev. 熟义:系,扣,捆,打结;(使)关系密切;束缚,限制;生义:打成平局 n. 领带;绳子,金属丝;联系;束缚;轨枕;淘汰赛。 48. 【答案】 【解析】考查副词。句意:抱歉我还没有意识到情况有那么糟糕。That:det. 那个,那 pron. 那个,那 conj. 多么;如此…以至;用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句 adv. 不那么;那样. 49. 【答案】渴望的 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他渴望获得权力。adj. 口渴的;渴望(求)…的;干旱的,缺水的;耗油的。 50. 【答案】溜走 【解析】考查动词。句意:他悄悄地穿好衣服,偷偷地溜出了房子。steal熟义,偷;生义:悄悄地做,悄悄地走,溜。 第 1 页 共 37 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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背记手册01:高考英语常见熟词僻义汇总及配套练习100题 -备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)
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背记手册01:高考英语常见熟词僻义汇总及配套练习100题 -备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)
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