Unit 1 People of achievement单元质量检测卷 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of achievement 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park. 2. Who’s the woman most probably? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour. 3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why did the woman arrive late? A. Her car broke down. B. She went there by bike. C. She was stuck in traffic jams. 5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house? A. Because it’s near his workplace. B. Because it has a good view of hills. C Because it’s cheap and comfortable. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. What’s wrong with the car? A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is woman’s favorite music? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A. A course of classical music. B. A party for her music teacher. C. A drum performance for her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. What’s the woman doing? A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends. 11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 13. Where is the conversation take place probably? A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema. 14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 15. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. She is working there. B. She is travelling there. C. She is attending a meeting. 16. What is Deborah going to do next? A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court. 18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet? A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card. 19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last? A. A worker who cuts the grass. B. A kid who washes the golf cart. C. A guy who works in a restaurant. 20. How did the woman reward the guy at first? A. To buy him a beer. B. To give him money. C. To treat him to a round of golf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 21．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B．They last for over two hours on each journey. C．There are professional guides onboard. D．There are no arrangements on rainy days. 22．What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A．It outshines the other local boats. B．It offers double sightseeing levels. C．It is equipped with three restrooms. D．It is specially designed for the disabled. 23．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A．$17.00. B．$23.00. C．$46.00. D．$63.00. B （2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment. An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties. Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says. His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way. The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears? A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her. C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph? A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience. C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports. 26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular? A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D．Shuangpi’s comment. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on. D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future. C （2023·福建泉州·统考一模）After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington state. Wolf 32M, called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch (族长) of the Teanaway Pack, kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington. The pack’s territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves. Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says. All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. “He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people,” Maletzke says of wolf 32M. Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope. “Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions,” Warren says, “To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me — just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.” 28．Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family “stepping stones”? A．They are nearly dying out. B．They are victims of wildfire. C．They are worth protection. D．They are pioneers in wolf recovery. 29．What function does paragraph 3 serve? A．To present a result. B．To clarify a concept. C．To offer an explanation. D．To make a prediction 30．What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack? A．Wolves face a lot of trouble. B．Wolf recovery counts on its population. C．Certain measures to ensure cattle safety are required. D．Wolves should be forbidden from human residence. 31．What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves? A．It fuels more studies on wildlife. B．It clears up bad ecological news. C．It worsens climate change. D．It excites hope for the ecosystem. D Buying clothes for a special event, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media. A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home could be contributing to this rising trend. But the rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re documenting our lives and posting them online for public judgment, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way. There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee. Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe” (胶囊衣柜), which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback. 32. What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate? A. Some Britons send outfits back after shoots. B. Britons try on clothes before online purchases. C Britons follow the fashion stars closely. D. Some Britons over-order and return clothes. 33. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service? A. Renting chargeable designer clothes. B. Offering customers single-use clothes. C. Creating unique shopping experiences. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 34. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”? A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment. C. Less uniform and more freedom. D. More choices and less annoyance. 35. What’s the purpose of the author to write the text? A. To compare different wearing trends. B. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy. C. To advocate buying high-quality clothes. D. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. ____36____ Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change. Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. ____37____ All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. ____38____ While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it. Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences. ____39____ First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer. Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. ____40____ A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level. B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it. C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key. D. This is because an algorithm(算法)can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human. E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too. F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills. G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week. Charlene Leslie was ____41____ to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk ____42____ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the ____43____ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to ____44____ the kids while I pushed it from the back. ____45____ , it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled. Then her good deed ____46____. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill ____47____ the Internet, the ____48____ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also ____49____ her heroic acts. “The lady’s ____50____ was incredibly kind. What a ____51____ she was to our company! As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s ____52____ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper. “I simply believe that it is your ____53____ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn’t help out to get anything ____54____, but I am absolutely delighted at their generous ____55____ ," the mother laughed. 41. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 42. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 43. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long 44. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 45. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 46. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 47. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 48. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 49. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 50. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 51. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 52. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 53. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 54. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 55. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023年全国乙卷真题）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____56____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____57____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____58____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____59____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____60____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____61____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____62____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___63___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____64____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____65_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。 内容包括： 1. 养成良好的个人卫生习惯； 2. 避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。 注意：1. 字数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. （2023·福建·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd. All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?” In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of achievement 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park. 2. Who’s the woman most probably? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour. 3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. Why did the woman arrive late? A. Her car broke down. B. She went there by bike. C. She was stuck in traffic jams. 5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house? A. Because it’s near his workplace. B. Because it has a good view of hills. C Because it’s cheap and comfortable. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. What’s wrong with the car? A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 8. What is woman’s favorite music? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening? A. A course of classical music. B. A party for her music teacher. C. A drum performance for her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. What’s the woman doing? A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends. 11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally? A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel? A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 13. Where is the conversation take place probably? A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema. 14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 15. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. She is working there. B. She is travelling there. C. She is attending a meeting. 16. What is Deborah going to do next? A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing? A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court. 18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet? A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card. 19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last? A. A worker who cuts the grass. B. A kid who washes the golf cart. C. A guy who works in a restaurant. 20. How did the woman reward the guy at first? A. To buy him a beer. B. To give him money. C. To treat him to a round of golf. 听力答案 1--5.BCABA　6--10.CBABA　11--15.CCBCA　16--20.BBCAC 听力材料 1.【原文】W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today. M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better. 2.【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech. M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you. 3.【原文】M: Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes? W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday too. 4.【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late? Is the traffic held up? Or is there anything wrong with your car? W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It’s too crowded. My car is limited today. 5.【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area? M: No. I came here because it meant I’d have an easier journey to work. It’s not cheap to live here, unfortunately, but I’ve got loads of space. 6.【原文】M: The car isn’t running smoothly. I’d like to have a look at it. W: What’s the matter with it? M: I am not sure, It could be the tire. Let’s stop here. W: How about the tires? M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air. W: What about the engine? M: It’s not overheated. W: Thank goodness. Let’s get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Tom’s birthday party first. 7. 【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers? W: Yes, I’m taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music. M: You play the violin, don’t you? W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle. M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day. W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher. M: Thank you. I’d love to. 8.【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey? M: No, not at all. W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties? M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for breakfast. So that was all right. W: And how was the hotel? M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away. W: And how important are holidays to you? M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year. 9.【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again. M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting? W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you! W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world. M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number? W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number. M: Ok, I will save your number. W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime. M: For sure. Take care. Bye. 10.【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn’t have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasn’t there, either. Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it, my Visa card, and my driver’s license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the people in the restaurant and they didn’t have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway. Finally, he said if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）Dolphin Watching Aboard the Rudee Flipper Looking for the longest running and most experienced dolphin cruse (航行) company at the Virginia Beach Resort area? You have found it at Rudee tours! A dolphin cruise aboard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip for fun-seeking vacationers. Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline. Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-footlong, 28-foot wide South Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with two restrooms, a climate-controlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with hot and cold food offered. Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mondays: 2 pm Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm Prices: Adults: $23.00 Children 11 and under: $17.00 Children 3 and under: Free Duration: 90 minutes Dress for the weather! It can be slightly cooler out on the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have to cancel trips due to high winds, but our cruises will still go when it is raining. Guaranteed Sightings We sincerely care about your experience and do everything that we can to ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be somewhat unpredictable, if our expert team is unable to locate any dolphins on your trips aboard the Rudee Flipper, you can ride again with us for free. 21．What do we know about dolphin cruises at Rudee Tours? A．They are available every day except on Tuesdays. B．They last for over two hours on each journey. C．There are professional guides onboard. D．There are no arrangements on rainy days. 22．What can be learned about the Rudee Flipper? A．It outshines the other local boats. B．It offers double sightseeing levels. C．It is equipped with three restrooms. D．It is specially designed for the disabled. 23．How much should a couple with their 9-year-old child pay for their tour? A．$17.00. B．$23.00. C．$46.00. D．$63.00. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Each tour is narrated by our experts who are ready to share their knowledge and answer your questions about the dolphins and the Virginia Beach coastline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，Rudee Tours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our cruise boat features upper and lower sightseeing levels and windows that provide a 360-degree range for the ultimate viewing experience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults: $23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children 11 and under: $17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。 B （2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment. An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties. Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says. His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way. The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears? A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her. C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph? A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience. C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports. 26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular? A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D．Shuangpi’s comment. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on. D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。)”可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“His story has gone viral on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work.(他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。 C （2023·福建泉州·统考一模）After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington state. Wolf 32M, called The Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch (族长) of the Teanaway Pack, kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington. The pack’s territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves. Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says. All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. “He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people,” Maletzke says of wolf 32M. Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M’s tracks in the Teanaway River Valley — an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope. “Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions,” Warren says, “To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me — just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.” 28．Why does Maletzke call Wolf 32M family “stepping stones”? A．They are nearly dying out. B．They are victims of wildfire. C．They are worth protection. D．They are pioneers in wolf recovery. 29．What function does paragraph 3 serve? A．To present a result. B．To clarify a concept. C．To offer an explanation. D．To make a prediction 30．What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack? A．Wolves face a lot of trouble. B．Wolf recovery counts on its population. C．Certain measures to ensure cattle safety are required. D．Wolves should be forbidden from human residence. 31．What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves? A．It fuels more studies on wildlife. B．It clears up bad ecological news. C．It worsens climate change. D．It excites hope for the ecosystem. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.”（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wolf 32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. “We just need a couple to pick up and go,” Maletzke says.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。”）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle.”（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope.”（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选D项。 D Buying clothes for a special event, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media. A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home could be contributing to this rising trend. But the rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re documenting our lives and posting them online for public judgment, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way. There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee. Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe” (胶囊衣柜), which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback. 32. What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate? A. Some Britons send outfits back after shoots. B. Britons try on clothes before online purchases. C Britons follow the fashion stars closely. D. Some Britons over-order and return clothes. 33. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service? A. Renting chargeable designer clothes. B. Offering customers single-use clothes. C. Creating unique shopping experiences. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 34. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”? A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment. C. Less uniform and more freedom. D. More choices and less annoyance. 35. What’s the purpose of the author to write the text? A. To compare different wearing trends. B. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy. C. To advocate buying high-quality clothes. D. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，即一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及与之相反的穿衣趋势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. ‘outfit (装束) of the day’ makes it online, they return it to the store. (巴克莱信用卡公司开展的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国购物者承认自己买衣服只是为了把照片发到社交媒体上获得点赞。‘当天的服装’在网上完成后，他们会把衣服退回商店。)”可知，一些英国人在拍摄后把衣服送回去。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者定制服装，比如Fashion Nova。)”以及Allison P. Davis所写“These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned.(这些衣服是为社交媒体设计的：穿一次、拍照和丢弃。)”可知，Fashion Nova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The concept of the ‘capsule wardrobe’, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.(‘胶囊衣橱’的概念也正在回归，‘胶囊衣橱’指的是购买少量高品质的衣服，而不是大量购买流行的一次性衣服。)”可知，胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是越少越好。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及另外的穿衣趋势。所以，本文的写作目的是向读者客观地介绍英国新的穿衣潮流。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. ____36____ Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change. Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. ____37____ All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. ____38____ While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it. Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences. ____39____ First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer. Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. ____40____ A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level. B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it. C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key. D. This is because an algorithm(算法)can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human. E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too. F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills. G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念逆境商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success.（智商和情商对我们事业的成功都很重要。）”以及后文“Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.（适应能力商数”(简称AQ)，是一组主观素质，大致定义为能够在快速频繁变化的环境中不断改进的能力。）”空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新的AQ，E选项“But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.(但今天，随着技术重新定义我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上需要改进的技能也在发展。)”符合语境，E项developing too即对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve原词重现。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues.（假设你是一名会计。你的智商能让你通过考试。情商有助于你与面试官联系、找到工作、与客户和同事发展关系。）”前文分别介绍了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用，G选项“Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.”（然后，当系统改变或工作的某些方面自动化时，您将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行您的角色的新方法。）符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据前文“An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does.（理想的候选人三者都具备，但并不是每个人都具备。）”以及后文“While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.（虽然还没有像智商测试那样确定的衡量适应性的方法，但公司正在改变他们的招聘流程，以帮助识别那些可能在AQ处于较高水平的人。）”可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明AQ现在可能更加重要。A选项“AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.”（AQ现在在招聘层面上越来越受欢迎。）符合语境，且A项hiring对应recruitment。故选A。 【39题详解】 空白处在这一段开头，为该段的总起句，根据后文“First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.（首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定要做出什么样的调整。第二，提出不舒服的问题来培养勇气，让恐惧正常化。第三，对吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交谈，而不是搜索现成的答案）”该段后面介绍了一些方法来提高适应性，B选项“One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.”（AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。）符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 空白处为最后一句，对前文进行总结。前文“We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.（我们可能都不适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。）”写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准备呢？C选项“The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.( 学习、改变、成长、实验的能力将是关键。)” 符合语境，这些都是上文所说的技能，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week. Charlene Leslie was ____41____ to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk ____42____ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the ____43____ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to ____44____ the kids while I pushed it from the back. ____45____ , it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled. Then her good deed ____46____. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill ____47____ the Internet, the ____48____ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also ____49____ her heroic acts. “The lady’s ____50____ was incredibly kind. What a ____51____ she was to our company! As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s ____52____ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper. “I simply believe that it is your ____53____ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn’t help out to get anything ____54____, but I am absolutely delighted at their generous ____55____ ," the mother laughed. 41. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 42. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 43. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long 44. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 45. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 46. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 47. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 48. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 49. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 50. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 51. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 52. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 53. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 54. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 55. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。她帮助推卡车爬上了山顶。这段视频在网络上走红，她也得到了卡车所属牛奶公司的感谢。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出发；C.leading领导；D.replying回复。根据“for some food”可知，此处是指沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.struggling挣扎；B.shaking晃动；C.working工作；D.rushing冲。根据“it was stuck from all the snow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此处是指一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的前轮在结冰的路面上打转，而且被积雪困住了。A.narrow狭窄的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.icy结冰的；D.long长的。根据“spinning”和“it was stuck from all the snow”可知，此处是指结冰的路面。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居来了，所以我请她照看孩子，我从后面帮忙推车。A.watch照看；B.free释放；C.guide指导；D.limit限制。根据“My neighbor appeared”和“I pushed it from the back”可知，沙琳·莱斯利请邻居照看她的孩子，她去推车。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它安全到达了山顶……A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Willingly愿意地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Eventually最终。根据“it got safely to the top”可知，它最终安全到达了山顶。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回报。A.took off起飞；B.paid off获得回报；C.showed up出现；D.made up化妆。根据“As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s 　　　　12　　　　 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.”可知，她的善行得到了回报。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.hit走红；B.surfed冲浪；C.contacted联系；D.displayed展示。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”（观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.terrified惊恐的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.satisfied满意的。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”（观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，观众们对此印象深刻。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表彰了她的英雄行为。A.checked检查；B.faced面对；C.forgot忘记；D.recognized赞赏。根据“her heroic acts”可知，此处是指送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表彰了她的英雄行为。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的意图非常善良。A.promise承诺；B.intention意图；C.method方法；D.plan计划。根据“was incredibly kind”可知，此处是指这位女士的意图非常善良。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们公司的福气！A.relief缓解；B.pity遗憾；C.problem问题；D.blessing服气。这家公司很感谢她的帮助，所以此处是指她是“我”们公司的福气故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表示衷心的感谢，Charlene和她的家人将获得一年的免费牛奶供应……A.application应用；B.invitation邀请；C.supply供应；D.sale销售。根据“of free milk”可知，此处是指免费牛奶供应。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是相信，如果别人有困难，帮助他们是你的责任。A.duty责任；B.honor荣耀；C.turn转变；D.favor支持。根据“to help others if they are in trouble”可知，此处是指如果别人有困难，帮助他们是你的责任。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的没有想通过帮助得到任何回报，但我绝对高兴他们慷慨的提议，”这位母亲笑了。A.for sure确实；B.in detail详细地；C.in return作为报答；D.with luck如果一切顺利的话。根据“get anything”可知，此处是指通过帮助得到回报。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的没有想通过帮助得到任何回报，但我绝对高兴他们慷慨的提议，”这位母亲笑了。A.prize奖品；B.offer提供；C.demand要求；D.change改变。根据“Charlene and her family will receive a year’s supply of free milk”可知，此处是指他们慷慨的提议。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023年全国乙卷真题）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____56____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____57____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____58____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____59____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____60____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____61____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____62____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___63___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____64____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____65_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】56. to 57. built 58. which / that 59. wonders 60. but 61. Having visited 62. was amazed 63. recording 64. remarkable 65. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 56. 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 59. 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 60. 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 62. 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 64. 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 65. 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。 内容包括： 1. 养成良好的个人卫生习惯； 2. 避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。 注意：1. 字数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students, Welcome back to school! Over the past few months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has such a strong impact on our life and study. Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection. First of all, wash you hands frequently and drink more water. When talking to others, you ‘d better keep a safe distance and don’t take your face mask off, which is beneficial to yourself and others. What’s more, avoid going to crowded places. If you go to the dinning hall or the bathroom, it’s essential to obey the orders and line up. Last but not the least , don’t believe rumors, don’t panic. As a famous saying goes, “winter is coming, can spring far behind?”As long as we work together to scientifically prevent and cut off the transmission channels, we will be perfectly healthy. Let’s join hands and prepare for a promising future. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封倡议信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。 内容包括： 1. 养成良好的个人卫生习惯； 2. 避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。 第二，人称以第三人称为主称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，发出号召。第二段，养成良好的个人卫生习惯；避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。第三段，表达期望。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: impact on our life and study，under control, call on, keep a safe distance, be beneficial to ,cut off. 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:although引导的让步状语从句Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection. which引导的非限制性定语从句When talking to others, you ‘d better keep a safe distance and don’t take your face mask off, which is beneficial to yourself and others. if引导的非限制性定语从句If you go to the dinning hall or the bathroom, it’s essential to obey the orders and line up. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First of all，What’s more, Last but not the least. 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:although引导的让步状语从句Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection. which引导的非限制性定语从句When talking to others, you ‘d better keep a safe distance and don’t take your face mask off, which is beneficial to yourself and others. if引导的条件状语从句If you go to the dinning hall or the bathroom, it’s essential to obey the orders and line up. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 第二节（满分25分） 67. （2023·福建·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd. All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?” In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. Naan was not a common dish in our household, and my mom wasn’t sure if she could prepare it, but she promised she would try. The next day, I was thrilled to find that my lunch box now contained a piece of Naan, and I eagerly shared it with Kate. Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside. From that day on, my mom would occasionally pack some Indian delicacies for me to share with Kate, and I would be more than happy to do so. I moved out of that school soon after and didn't stay in touch with Kate. However, this experience taught me an important lesson about kindness and understanding. Often we judge people too quickly, without realizing their underlying struggles. While it may seem small, sharing my lunch with Kate helped me to connect with her on a deeper level and to understand her better. As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles. 【导语】本文以回忆为线索，叙述了作者和同桌Kate相遇后，了解到她家庭情况后，决定与母亲一起帮助Kate的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我告诉我妈妈我非常想要馕饼时，她感到困惑”可知，第一段可描写作者发现母亲给他准他了馕饼，并与Kate分享。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，我就搬出了那所学校，没有和凯特保持联系”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己的经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：告诉母亲——看到馕饼——分享——搬出学校——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分享：share/divide/split ②准备：prepare/intend/draw up ③判断：judge/estimate/assess 情绪类 ①开心：happy/content/joyous ②激动：thrill/excit/amaze 【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside.  (动名词做主语) [高分句型2]As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles. （由As引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null