Unit 5 Revealing Nature A卷·基础达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 5 Revealing nature A卷·基础达标卷 (时间：45分钟满分：60分) 第一部分 基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 圜 1.The s would sprout,grow,and bear fruit depending on which type of soil it fell on. 2.They planned to build a highway to I the two main towns. 如 3.According to most scientists,all life on Earth has a common a 4.The hair grows at a rate of about one c per month. 5.Crime is a complex issue;we can't simply b poverty and unemployment. 制 6.Before the experiment,you'd better select a (样本)of20 guys and ask them to bare their chests. 7.In 2020,international arrivals in both Europe and America (减少，下降)by 68 percent due to the global struggle to prevent COVID-19. 8.The little (pressed close to Heidi's side and became perfectly quiet. 9. (humans needed to be able to react rapidly to escape from dangerous animals. 邻 10.We need to get to the (根源)of the problem before we can solve it.. 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 数 1.The (distance)countryside is so peaceful that I don't want to go back to the noisy city. 2.They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water (sample)to measure the garbage patch's effect on the environment. 3.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three 阳 (generation)living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 湘 4.The male bird displays several characteristic)which distinguish him from the female. 5.Her health (decline)rapidly and latterly she never left the house. 6.Joe messed up the room yesterday,but it was Jack who was (blame)for the mess. 7.The doctor (suspect)that his disease was related to COVID-19. 8.You can take these big risks of time,and if at the end of the day there's nothing to detect,you can still know how to build a (detect). 57 9.The research shows that obesity (link)to a higher risk of cancer. 10.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the (evolve)of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. 第三节选择框中合适的短语完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） be blamed on;be crowded with;date back to;refuse to;come to exist;of all time;be regarded as;in question;adapt to;in the end 1.The player is Mark Williams. 2.This World Cup has crowned one of the best teams 3.The history of self-knowledge over 2,000 years. 4.Your heart may good things,work,sports or hobbies,but they were never designed to take first place in your heart. 5.Adapt,and the environment,rather than to you. 6.Certain forms of knowledge in certain places. 7.But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents give him a chance to explain,so they don't deserve to know the truth. 8.UN English Language Day is April 23rd.The date the date of death of William Shakespeare. 9 the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness. 10.Scientists are confident this change can human emissions. 第四节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.在鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”的鞋让大多数游客感到惊奇。 Most of our visitors and amazed by the collection of "special purpose"shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. 2.首先，我得说，当你和父母沟通有困难时，你并不孤单。 I've to say you're not alone when having trouble communicating with parents. 3.她在新泽西的家中说：“迈格拉希的任何一次泄密都是一种耻辱。” Speaking from her home in New Jersey,she said,"Any letting out of Megrahi would 4.更重要的是，如果你的项目彼此重叠，你可能已经在你当前的项目中浪费了太多的时间 和资源。 if your projects overlap with one another,you may have already wasted too much time and too many resources in your current project. 5.目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。 At present we of life on other planets. 58 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） It used to be mostly the military (that used small,unpiloted aircraft,called "drones".The little planes were very costly.But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.Movie makers are using drones to film from the sky.Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings.Rescue workers use them to look for people.And now farmers are using them to watch over their crops. Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies.His father was a farmer.He believed drones could help farmers.He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground.They called it "Agridrone". It uses a special "optical sensor"to examine crops.He says the technology used is similar to that used by smartphones-except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops.The sensor on the drone records four different colored"bands"of sunlight that are reflected off the crops. Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer.He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season.And this provides a lot of information about his crops.The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need.It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Some areas of a field may need more than others. As a result,Mr.Bruggeman says there is reduced nitrogen from the fertilizer after the harvest.This helps nature.Romain Faroux says farmers use information gathered by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed.Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares in about a minute. 1.The first paragraph is mainly about A.the expensive cost of drones B.the fast development of drones C.the wide use of drones D.the urgent need of drones 2.What do we know about Agridrone? A.It records different-colored bands of sunlight. B.It flies over the crops with a computer. C.It absorbs the sunlight reflected off the crops. D.It is like a smartphone with wings. 59 3.What Mr Bruggeman said implied that by using drones A.he saved money and reduced pollution B.he could gather his crops easily C.he could fly over his crops at different times D.he knew exactly the ingredients of his fertilizer 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Drones will be widely used in different fields. B.French farmers use drones to examine their crops. C.Crops will be harvested by drones soon. D.Farmers develop special drones for their crops. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks.You can be put under a lot of pressure especially if you generally give bad advice.With these tips,you'll be a professor at giving good advice！ 1 Every situation is unique,so never assume (you know all you need to know about a problem.Listen carefully to the person who wants advice,and learn as much as possible about this situation. Put yourself in the advisee's shoes.2 If you've been in a similar situation,think about what you learned,but don't rely solely on your experiences to give advice-imagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstances (that the other person is facing. 3 If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution.You could even take the opportunity to ask someone who's more knowledgeable for advice. Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice.If there's no obvious difference between the results,your advice might not be bad,but it's not useful either.4 Be honest.If your advised course of action has possible problems,tell the person about them.5 Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person,but rather to help him or her make a good decision,so don't act like a salesman. A.Listen to the person asking you for advice. B.Take time to think about the issue if you can. C.Try to imagine yourself in the other person's situation. D.Understand that the person may not take your advice. E.If your advice leads to a worse result,your advice probably is bad. F.You can never be sure that your advice is really the best for them. G.Be honest about this fact if you don't really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem. 6064.taught[考查动词时态。本空与上文 “contacted”构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去 时。故填taught。] 65.contribution[考查名词。根据上文The可知 应填名词，表示“贡献”，故填contribution。] 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Professor Smith, My name is Li Hua.Representing our school, I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. Through your lecture,we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication.For example,smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says. However,not all cultures greet people in the same way. I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries.Thank you again for your wonderful lecture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: He hung up and asked,"Mary,do you want to go with me to visit Mr.Finkle?" "Sure,"I answered.He drove into a residential area and stopped in the driveway of a fine house.We walked up the steps and rang the door chime.A tall man,older than Daddy, opened the door."Mary,I've been hearing things about you.Your daddy has arranged a big surprise for you!"Mr.Finkle led us into the living room.He picked up a case,opened it, lifted out a violin and started to play.The melody surged and spoke like waterfalls. Paragraph 2: "I found it in a second-hand shop for seven dollars,"Mr.Finkle said,handing the violin to me.I noticed the tears in Daddy's eyes √ as I finally comprehended it belonged to me!I skipped forward for it,yelling with excitement, took it over and stroked it gently."It's beautiful,"I said,barely breathing.Then I put it under my chin,and started to play.The melody flowed from the bow and danced in the air,with my dream of being a violinist ignited by the seven dollar surprise. Unit 5 Revealing nature A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节 1.seed 2.link 3.ancestor 4.centimetre 5.blame 6.sample 7.declined 8.goat 9.Primitive 10.root 第二节 1.distant 2.samples 3.generations 4.characteristics 5.declined 6.to blame 7.suspected 8.detector 9.is linked 10.evolution 第三节 1.in question 2.of all time 3.dates back to 4.be crowded with 5.adapt to 6.come to exist 7.refuse to 8.is regarded as 9.In the end 10.be blamed on 第四节 1.are shocked 2.To begin with 3.be a disgrace 4.What's more 5.have no evidence 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在无人驾驶飞机 在生活中使用的范围越来越广。法国的农民们已 经开始使用无人驾驶飞机来监控农作物。 1.C[段落大意题。阅读第一段内容可知，过 去军事上使用一种小型的、无人驾驶的无人 机。这种无人机很昂贵。但是随着价格的下 降，更多的人开始使用无人机，搜救人员和农 民是无人机新的用户群体等，说明了无人机 的广泛应用。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 "He says the technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings.”可知，它像一个有翅膀的智能手机。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“..Mr Bruggeman says there is reduced nitrogen... place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed." 可知，他使用了这种无人机之后，减少了化肥的 使用量，这样既节省了钱，同时也保护了环境。] 5 4.B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了法国的农 民们开始利用无人机来监控他们的农作物， 这样可以减少肥料使用的数量，同时也起到 保护环境的作用。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。其实给别人提 一些好的建议并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎 样能让自己提一些好的建议呢？ l.A[根据第二段最后一句“Listen carefully to the person who wants advice,and learn as much as possible about this situation.”可知， 要认真听听向你寻求建议的人的话。] 2.C[根据空前一句“Put yourself in the advisee's shoes..”可知，试着想象一下你处在 别人的位置上是什么样。] 3.B[根据空后一句“If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution..”可知，如果可能的话花点时间想想这 件事情。] 4.E[根据空前一句“If there's no obvious difference between the results,your advice might not be bad,but it's not useful either.”可知，如果 你的建议会导致不好的结果，那么这个建议 就不好。」 5.G[根据最后一段第一句“Be honest..”可知， 如果你对这种事情了解得不多，就要承认这 一事实。] Unit 5 Revealing nature B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国 纽约的四个值得一游的著名景点，包括“911”纪 念碑和归零地之旅、下东区美食文化之旅、自由 女神像和埃里斯岛之旅以及纽约直升机之旅， 并详细介绍了每个旅游项目的特色。 21.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤 其是前两句“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. 可知，纽约直升机之旅会让你在十五分钟内 浏览到纽约最精彩的地方，故A项正确。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 "Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome 10 at no charge..”可知，在下东区美食文化之旅中， 五岁及以下的儿童免费，故C项正确。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 "Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry.”可 知，在自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅中，乘客 可以不用排队并享用预约服务登上渡轮，故 D项正确。] B 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。 24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his9-year-old daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲 Burke感谢J.K.Rowling是因为她的哈利· 波特系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系， 故选D。] 25.A[推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理 解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读 这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来 讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。] 27.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具 有的魅力—帮助了一位单身父亲加强了 与其女儿的关系，故选B。] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆”的研究开 发过程，并介绍了该苹果品种的特色。 28.D[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了美国最新研制的苹果品种“宇宙脆” 研究开发的过程，故D项最符合文意。] 29.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可 知，我们对现存的苹果品种进行异花授粉， 然后使很多鲜脆、美味的品种杂交；再结合 第二段第四句可知，人们把这些杂交种子培 育成5英尺高的树，然后将其嫁接到根状茎 上使其开始迅速地生长；故B项正确。] 30.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可 知，人们把这些杂交种子培育成5英尺高 的树，然后将它们嫁接到根状茎上，让它 们开始迅速地生长；据此可知，画线词意 为“嫁接；移植”，故C项“附上，固定”与其 意思相近。」] 6