Unit 3 SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版 含单选题型）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 4 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2023山西长治质检】—Why are you __________ （笑）, Tony? —There is something funny in the magazine. laughing 2.Reading can not only make me happy, but also help me get good _____________________ （成绩）. grades/marks/scores 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2023湖南郴州调研】His parents hope he can follow his _______ （心） when he chooses his job. heart 4.—Mr. Green is too s________, isn't he？ —Yes, I think so. He seldom smiles. erious 5.Don't t______ the cup. The water in it is too hot. ouch 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2023湖北武汉期中】—Nearly every one of us will go to the museum. Why not ___ a taxi? —I agree. It can help us save some money. C A.buy B.drive C.share D.borrow 【解析】根据“It can help us save some money.”可知，此处指拼车，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It's becoming a ___ language skill in the international community. C A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional 【解析】句意为：——汉语越来越流行了。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会 中必要的一项语言技能。similar意为“相似的”；difficult意为“困难 的”;necessary意为“必要的”；traditional意为“传统的”。此处表示“必要 的语言技能”，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ___ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took two tickets away. A A.should B.will C.can D.may 【解析】句意为：——只有十张票？你是什么意思？应该有十二张的。——对不 起，琳达。杰克和蒂姆拿走了两张票。由语境可知，此处表示“应该”，故选A项。 9.【2024湖北武汉期中】Just as the old saying goes, “Nothing is too difficult ___ you put your heart into it! ” B A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as often as 【解析】句意为：正如古话所说：“世上无难事，只要肯登攀！”根据语境可知， 此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. —Yeah. Being a parent has ___ all his love and sense of duty. B A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out 【解析】句意为：——自从有了宝宝以来，拉里的变化非常大。——是的。成为 一位父亲让他所有的爱和责任感显现出来了。take up意为“占用（时间或空 间）”；bring out意为“使……显现”；make up意为“编写；编造”；give out意为“分发”。结合语境可知选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 知识拓展 与up有关的短语： set up建立；创立 open up 打开 dress up装扮 stay up熬夜 wake up醒来；唤醒；叫醒 hurry up赶快 use up用光；用完 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） break loud true finish reach talent say 11.【2023山西长治质检】Tylor is a __________ singer. She can not only sing but also write her own songs. talented 【解析】 根据“She can not only sing but also write her own songs.”可 知，她是一位有才能的歌手；设空处修饰名词singer，需要用形容词，故填 talented。 刷基础 返回目录 14 12.Miss Zhang gets along well with her students. She _______ understands teenagers. truly 【解析】 设空处修饰动词understands，需要用副词，结合句意和所给词，故填 truly。 13.Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating biscuits in class. broke 【解析】 由从句中的started可知主句用一般过去时；根据when she started eating biscuits in class可知，她违反了班规。故填broke。 链接狂K break的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷基础 返回目录 15 14.【2023四川成都质检】There is a famous Chinese ________: One is not a true man if he doesn't climb up the Great Wall. saying 【解析】 根据“One is not a true man if he doesn't climb up the Great Wall.”可知此处指“谚语”，空前有a，故填saying。 15.【2024浙江宁波期中】It's not easy for Tom ___________ all the work by himself just in a week. to finish 【解析】 句意为：对汤姆来说，仅仅在一周内靠他自己完成所有的工作是不容易 的。根据all the work及所给词可知选finish；“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，故填to finish。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2023江苏苏州调研】尽管叶女士很严格,但是她关心每一个人。 _________________ Miss Ye is strict, she _______ _______ everyone. Although/Though cares about 17.如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。 Today, students' homework ____ ___________ ______ that in the past. is different from 18.事实上,太极中的很多动作得名于动物。 ____ ______, many movements in T'ai Chi have names of animals. In fact 刷基础 返回目录 17 19.【2024广东广州期中】汤姆的性格和托尼的相似。 Tom's personality ____ _________ ____ Tony's. is similar to 20.【2024山东临沂质检】令大家吃惊的是,他们的计划和我们的完全相同。 To everyone's surprise,their plan is exactly _____ ______ ____ ______. the same as ours 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：208 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 【2024四川广元期中】To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you . .1. . friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same . .2. . as you. Do you like the friends different from you . .3. . the same as you? You may like the friends who . .4. . the same interests as you. But I don't really care. 刷能力 返回目录 19 I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is . .5. . me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We . .6. . enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to library or . .7. .on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic （强壮的；擅长运动的） than us. He is . .8. .more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes . .9. .laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not . .10. . to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend？Could you say something about him or her? 语篇导读 这篇短文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，还介绍了作者的两个朋友。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.talk about B.think of C.thanks for D.look at B 【解析】句意为：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？talk about意为“谈论”；think of 意为“认为；想到”；thanks for意为“因……而感谢”；look at意为“看”。 “What do you think of…？”为固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？” 温馨提示 What do you think of…?=How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.( ) A.interests B.views C.things D.habits C 【解析】句意为：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些（朋友）喜欢 和你做一样的事情。interest意为“兴趣”；view意为“观点”；thing意为“事 情”；habit意为“习惯”。根据语境，故选C项。 3.( ) A.or B.and C.until D.but A 【解析】句意为：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？or表示选择关系； and表示顺承和并列关系；until意为“直到”；but表示转折关系。根据句意可知 此处表示选择，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.( ) A.are B.have C.show D.get B 【解析】句意为：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。have意为“有”，符合语 境。故选B项。 5.( ) A.like B.as C.for D.with A 【解析】like意为“像”；as意为“和……一样；作为”；for意为“为了”； with意为“和”。根据下文的“I am a quiet boy， and Peter is also quiet.” 可知彼得像“我”,be like sb.意为“像某人”。 知识拓展 like作介词，意为“像”；作实义动词，意为“喜欢”。 刷能力 返回目录 23 6.( ) A.all B.each C.both D.some C 【解析】句意为：我们都喜欢看书和上网。根据语境可知，此处指彼得和“我” 两个人都，故选C项。 7.( ) A.watch B.work C.read D.play D 【解析】句意为：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据surfing the Internet和所给选项可知选D项。 8.( ) A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little C 【解析】句意为：他外向得多。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，而little多修饰 不可数名词；a lot可修饰比较级。根据more outgoing可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9.( ) A.him B.her C.them D.us D 【解析】句意为：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。根据语境可知此处指“我们”， 故选D项。 10.( ) A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different B 【解析】句意为：你看，朋友没有必要相同。important意为“重要的”； necessary 意为“必要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；different意为“不同 的”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：225 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don't think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn't agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn't sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry （搬） something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. “Here is a special chair for you. You can't see it because it's invisible.When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” 刷能力 返回目录 26 Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair.“Look! You'll see something interesting.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn't see the chair, he fell （跌倒） to the ground （地面）.Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground… On his last try, he didn't fall. 刷能力 返回目录 27 Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up so he wouldn't fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were. 语篇导读这篇短文主要讲述了马里奥通过一个“隐形的椅子”分辨出谁是他真正的 朋友的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 28 11.Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to ___. A A.help him know who his real friends were B.let him sit comfortably at school C.help him make more friends D.let him help others in need 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，马里奥的爷爷给了他一把椅子来帮 助他分辨出谁是他真正的朋友，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “___” in Chinese. D A.方便的 B.结实的 C.珍贵的 D.隐形的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据You can't see it可知，invisible的意思是“隐形的”。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.Why did Mario always fall to the ground?( ) C A.Because the chair was too small. B.Because the chair could move around. C.Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on. D.Because his friends didn't help him to sit on the chair. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mario tried to sit on the chair.Because he couldn't see the chair, he fell to the ground.Everyone laughed.”可知选 C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?( ) A A.Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B.Old people are always right about something. C.It's impossible to have a lot of real friends. D.Friends at school are real friends. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文想告诉我们真正的朋友是关 心我们的人。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：243 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 【2024山西临汾调研】 because good bad win be of both to loud friend I share 刷能力 返回目录 33 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn't want to talk with me 15._________ I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 16.________ than me. I thought I 17._____ the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 18.____ our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 19._________.Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 20.____ to calm down. My life began to change （改变） because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time because better was of friends me 刷能力 返回目录 34 went by, 21.______ of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change, too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 22.____ me. My grades became higher and I even 23._____ first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 24._______ ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. 语篇导读本文作者讲述了自己在好朋友的影响下变得越来越优秀的故事。 both to won badly 刷能力 返回目录 15._________ because 【解析】 根据语境可知此处应用连词表示原因，故填because。 16.________ better 【解析】 根据I had poor grades可知“我”成绩不好，因此父母总说别的孩子 比“我”更好；根据than me和were可知此处用形容词good的比较级，故填better。 17._____ was 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用系动词be；主语为I，时态应用一般过去 时，故填was。 刷能力 返回目录 36 18.____ of 【解析】 根据语境可知他是“我们”班的班长，故填of。 19._________ friends 【解析】 根据we always studied together及后文可知“我们”成了好朋友； become friends意为“成为朋友”，故填friends。 20.____ me 【解析】 根据语境可知无论何时“我”生气或伤心，他都会帮助“我”冷静下来； 此处help作动词，故用I的宾格me。 刷能力 返回目录 37 21.______ both 【解析】 根据上文可知此处表示“我们”两个人都变得更开心了，故填both。 22.____ to 【解析】 become friendly to sb.表示“变得对某人友善”，故填to。 23._____ won 【解析】 根据first prize in the English competition可知此处表示赢得英语 比赛的一等奖；结合became可知此处也应用一般过去时，故填won。 链接狂K win的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷能力 返回目录 38 24._______ badly 【解析】 根据is staying in hospital可知他病得很重，应用副词修饰形容词 ill，故填badly。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $$