Unit 1 SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版 含单选题型）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 4 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2024山东泰安期中】We can see nothing but many tall___________（建筑物） through the window. 2.【2024山西吕梁调研】Guilin is famous for its_______ （山丘） and rivers. 3.【2023四川南充期中】I could hear voices in the yard _______ （在……下面） my window. 4.I'm h_______.I want to buy something to eat. 5.The yellow shirt is w____.Maybe it will be dry tomorrow morning. buildings hills below ungry et 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项选择 6.—Who is ________ man in front of the post office? —The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.( ) B A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the 【解析】根据语境可知第一空特指邮局前面的那个人,应用定冠词the；umbrella 是第一次被提到,表示泛指,应用不定冠词，且umbrella的发音以元音音素开头,故 第二空用an。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024河北石家庄期中】The___made a lot of money because of selling clothes and he is one of the richest men in our village. C A.violinist B.dentist C.trader D.reporter 【解析】句意为：这位商人因为卖衣服赚了很多钱， 他是我们村子里最富有的人之一。violinist意为“小提琴家”；dentist意为 “牙医”；trader意为“商人”；reporter意为“记者”。根据because of selling clothes可知，他是商人。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2024安徽合肥期中】—Did you hear that？I ___ what the noise was. —Probably someone just closed the door. B A.remember B.wonder C.expect D.seem 【解析】句意为：——你听到那个声音了吗？我想知道那是什么声音。——可能 有人刚才把门关上了。remember意为“记得”；wonder意为“想知道”；expect 意为“期待”；seem意为“好像”。根据语境，故选B项。 链接狂K wonder的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.My dear children, if you run ___, you can catch that bus. D A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.enough quickly D.quickly enough 【解析】句意为：我亲爱的孩子们，假如你们跑得足够快，你们就能赶上那辆公 共汽车。此处表示“跑得快”，故排除A、B项；enough修饰形容词或副词时要放 在形容词或副词之后，故选D项。 温馨提示 enough作形容词时，意为“足够的；充足的”，常放在被修饰的名词之前。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.—Tom, do you think reading is important? —Yes, I do. So I decide ___ more time reading from now on. B A.spend B.to spend C.spending 【解析】固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此空处应用动词不 定式，在句中作宾语。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） different build ride enjoyactivity walk same 11.【2024河南平顶山质检】Our school finishes early now, so we can do many after-school____________. activities 【解析】 根据Our school finishes early now可知，“我们”可以做很多课外 活动；空前有many，故填activities。 12.For Tony, nothing is more ___________ than playing tennis. enjoyable 【解析】 句意为：对于托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。由is more和than可知此处应用形容词，结合句意和所给词，故填enjoy的形容词形式 enjoyable。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.【2023浙江温州调研】—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________. difference 【解析】 句意为：——青少年们每周六把城市公园打扫干净。——有时小事情会 产生影响。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响”，符合语境。 14.Yesterday Alice tried ________ a bicycle for the first time and she enjoyed herself very much. riding 【解析】 句意为：昨天艾丽斯第一次尝试骑自行车，她玩得很开心。结合宾语 bicycle可 知选ride；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故填 riding。 知识拓展 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.【2024山东青岛期中】Kids dislike_________ in the woods for a long time because it's too tiring. walking 【解析】 句意为：孩子们不喜欢在森林里步行很长时间，因为这太累人。根据语 境和所给词可知，孩子们不喜欢在森林里步行很长时间；dislike doing sth.为 固定搭配，意为“不喜欢做某事”，故填walking。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2023陕西西安期中】由于下雨,我们上周没有去野营。 We didn't go camping last week _________ ____ the rain. because of 17.这些书太有趣了,孩子们无法停止阅读。 These books are ____ interesting ______ the children can't stop reading them. so that 18.今天的天气和昨天的一样冷。你可以穿件大衣。 The weather is ____ ______ ____ yesterday's. You can wear a coat. as cold as 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2024江苏淮安质检】她的儿子等了两个小时后就不耐烦了。 Her son got impatient after_________ _____ two hours. waiting for 20.【2024辽宁抚顺期中】我爸爸喜欢看激动人心的足球比赛。 My father _______ ____ _______ exciting football games. likes to watch 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：安全与救护 词数：190 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东青岛期中】It was a sunny and windy day.“A . .1. . day for going boating,” Sarah and Mark said. But when I was on the boat, I wasn't sure the . .2. . was “wonderful”.The wind was very strong. The boat rocked badly and I didn't feel well. I thought it was dangerous and became very . .3. ..I told my friends to bring me back to the beach. Then they . .4. . me there and went on boating. 刷能力 返回目录 18 The . .5. . was nice and full of people. I didn't want to go home, so I spent some time . .6. . others for fun. I looked at one man. The man put on his life jacket and . .7. . his boating while his daughter was staying on the beach. I already knew that the wind was very strong so I was . .8. . the man in his small boat. After no more than 5 minutes on the . .9. ., he came back to the beach. And then I . .10. . a police boat coming toward the beach. Behind it, there was my friends' boat. It had turned over. At this time, they knew going boating in bad weather could be really dangerous. 语篇导读 本文讲述了作者和朋友在一个刮风的天气去海上划船的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.wonderful B.relaxing C.funny D.terrible A 【解析】wonderful意为“绝妙的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；funny意为 “有趣的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据下文“But when I was on the boat, I wasn't sure the ____ was ‘wonderful’.”可知选A项。 2.( ) A.subject B.paper C.weather D.weekend C 【解析】根据本文第一句和后一句“The wind was very strong.”可知，此处指 天气，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.shy B.scared C.excited D.friendly B 【解析】shy意为“害羞的”；scared意为“害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”； friendly意为“友好的”。根据I thought it was dangerous 可知，作者认为这 样划船很危险，所以感到害怕，故选B项。 易混辨析 scared 用来形容人，意为“害怕的；恐惧的”；scary 用来形容物，意为“可怕 的；恐怖的”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.left B.told C.visited D.picked A 【解析】leave意为“把……留在某处”；tell意为“告诉”；visit意为“拜 访”；pick意为“挑选”。根据上一句“I told my friends to bring me back to the beach.”可知，朋友把作者留在了海滩上。故选A项。 5.( ) A.beach B.boat C.hotel D.park A 【解析】beach意为“海滩”；boat意为“船”；hotel意为“酒店”；park意为 “公园”。根据上文中的“I told my friends to bring me back to the beach.”可知，此处指海滩，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.saving B.touching C.watching D.speaking C 【解析】save意为“节约；救助”；touch意为“触碰”；watch意为“观看”； speak意为“说”。由后一句“I looked at one man.”可知选C项。 7.( ) A.hoped B.forgot C.stopped D.started D 【解析】hope意为“希望”；forget意为“忘记”；stop意为“停止”；start意 为“开始”。根据while his daughter was staying on the beach及下一段可知， 这名男子开始划船了，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.good with B.worried about C.interested in D.famous for B 【解析】根据I already knew that the wind was very strong 可知，作者担心 小船上的那个人，故选B项。 9.( ) A.school B.water C.sky D.photo B 【解析】根据in his small boat和he came back to the beach可知，那个男人 在海上待了不超过五分钟，故选B项。 10.( ) A.lost B.appeared C.built D.saw D 【解析】句意为：然后我看到一艘警船向海滩驶来。lose意为“丢失”；appear 意为“出现”；build意为“建立”；see意为“看到”。根据下文可知，作者看 到警船驶向海滩，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024山东济南期末】Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train （磁悬浮列车） to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 35-kilometer train ride only took 6 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds （池塘） 刷能力 返回目录 25 and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016.It's the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 语篇导读本文介绍了吉姆和家人的上海之旅。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What surprised Jim and his family?( ) D A.Their hotel. B.Their dinner. C.The weather. D.The maglev train. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“They were surprised at how fast the train was.”可知，吉姆和他的家人对磁悬浮列车感到惊讶。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower?( ) D A.On the morning of the first day. B.On the afternoon of the first day. C.On the morning of the second day. D.On the afternoon of the second day. 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的第一句和第四句可知，吉姆和他的家人第二天 下午去了上海中心大厦。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13. 选项选择What did Jim and his family do in Shanghai Disney Resort?( ) B ①They bought lots of things. ②They watched shows. ③They took rides. ④They tried new food. ⑤They took photos. A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.①②④ D.③④⑤ 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句可知，吉姆和他的家人在上海迪士尼 度假区乘坐骑乘设施、看节目、拍照。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. 写作意图The writer wrote the passage to ___. D A.ask us to visit Shanghai B.show Shanghai is beautiful C.tell us about a friendly family D.describe a family trip to Shanghai 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的写作目的是描述一次去上海的 家庭旅行。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：298 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 【2024陕西西安质检】 decide look eight I such visit difference so happy interest 刷能力 返回目录 31 From a very young age, I thought traveling was a very 15._____________ thing. I felt like 16._________for new places to have fun. No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym （攀岩馆）, these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping. Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys, but in fact I only have two elder sisters. So I can't say clearly why I have 17.______a strong interest in traveling. When I was just 4 or 5 years old, I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of traveling. About 9 years later, the summer after interesting looking such 刷能力 返回目录 32 the 18.________ grade, we made a 19.__________to take a family trip to California. To be honest, being a 20._________ was a good thing. I was 21.____ excited when I flew to the other side of the country. We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco. And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park. We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls 22._________.The smile never left my face. We also met many 23.___________and cute wild animals, which added （增加） more fun to the trip. It was 24.____ first big hiking trip, and it got me hooked （入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall, and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos. eighth decision visitor so happily different my 刷能力 返回目录 I really enjoy traveling. Although I am only in Grade 9, I am already looking forward to my future. I'm ready to be what I want to be. I want to continue （继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before. 语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了作者对旅行的热爱和兴趣。 刷能力 返回目录 34 15._____________ interesting 【解析】 句意为：从很小的时候，我就认为旅行是一件很有趣的事情。根据后文 中的these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping可知，此处 指旅行是一件很有趣的事情。空处在句中修饰名词thing，所以应填形容词， interesting符合语境。 易混辨析 interesting意为“有趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。 刷能力 返回目录 35 16._________ looking 【解析】 句意为：我想寻找新的地方玩。feel like doing sth.为固定短语，意 为“想要做某事”；look for为固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填looking。 17.______ such 【解析】 句意为：所以我说不清楚为什么我对旅行有如此强烈的兴趣。根据句意 可知，此处表示“有如此强烈的兴趣”。空处在句中修饰名词interest，所以应 填such。 刷能力 返回目录 36 18.________ eighth 【解析】 句意为：大约9年后，也就是八年级后的那个夏天，我们决定全家去加 利福尼亚州旅行。“the+序数词+grade”表示“几年级”，结合句意和所给词， 故填eighth。 19.__________ decision 【解析】 make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填decision。 知识拓展 decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。make a decision to do sth.相 当于decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 37 20._________ visitor 【解析】 句意为：老实说，作为一名游客是一件好事。根据空前的不定冠词a可 知，此处填单数名词。结合句意和所给词，故填visitor。 21.____ so 【解析】 句意为：当我乘飞机到这个国家的另一边时，我非常兴奋。空处在句中 修饰形容词excited，所以应填副词。结合所给词，故填so。 22._________ happily 【解析】 句意为：我们高兴地在山上爬上爬下，穿过瀑布。空处在句中修饰动词 walked，所以应填副词。happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 38 23.___________ different 【解析】 句意为：我们还遇到了许多不同的可爱的野生动物，这给旅行增添了更 多的乐趣。空处与cute并列，修饰名词animals，所以应填形容词。结合句意和所 给词，故填different。 24.____ my 【解析】 句意为：这是我的第一次大型徒步旅行，它让我着了迷。根据空后的名 词trip和所给词可知，此处填形容词性物主代词my。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $$