Unit 2 A 单元同步训练-SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 4 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.She'll take her son to the_________ （牙科医生） to have his teeth examined. 2.【2024山东青岛期中】To get better_________（结果） in English, you should do more reading every day. dentist results 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2023湖北武汉期中】—_________________ （虽然） Ms. Chen looks serious and strict, she truly cares about us. —I can't agree more. Although/Though 4.That story is very clear in my m_____.I still remember it now. 5.I hardly ever drink c_______.It always makes it hard for me to sleep at night. ind offee 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024河南商丘期中】There is a bookshop next to that bus stop. It sells all kinds of newspapers and ___________ （magazine）. magazines 【解析】 magazine为可数名词，根据all kinds of和and可知应用其复数形式， 故填magazines。 7.【2024四川绵阳质检】The old man _________（point） at the stone and told us a story. pointed 【解析】 句意为：那位老人指着石头，给我们讲了一个故事。根据told可知，本 句要用一般过去时，故填pointed。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Lily often eats _________ （health） food so she is in good health. healthy 【解析】 设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。结合后半句，故填healthy。 9.The doctor asked her ________ （eat） more fruit. to eat 【解析】 固定用法ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境，故 填to eat。 10.【2024云南昆明调研】People from different countries can make friends through _________（write） letters. writing 【解析】 句意为：来自不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。through为介词，后 接动词时应用其动名词形式，故填writing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） die keep write play point be little 11.【2023浙江杭州调研】This ________ gave us a speech on how to find a good book. writer 【解析】 句意为：这位作家给我们做了一个关于如何找到一本好书的演讲。分析 句子结构可知设空处应填名词，根据This和所给词可知填writer。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.Students have ______ homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy （“双减”政策）. less 【解析】 句意为：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了。根据than before可知此处应用比较级；根据语境可知，“双减”政策之后，学生的作业更 少了，结合所给词，故填less。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2023江西赣州质检】Sixty percent of the students in the school _____ from the countryside now. are 【解析】 句意为：现在这所学校百分之六十的学生来自农村。由主语中的 students可知谓语动词用复数形式，由now可知时态为一般现在时，结合所给词， 故填are。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2023江苏扬州质检】—My pet dog ______ yesterday. I'm in a bad mood. —Sorry to hear that. I know how it feels. died 【解析】 句意为：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到那 个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。根据时间状语yesterday可知本句应用一般过去时， 根据后一句可知，狗死了，故填died。 知识拓展 与die有关的短语：die for sth.意为“为某事物献出生命”；die down意为“减 弱；平息”；die out意为“消失；灭绝”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.【2024辽宁营口期中】The best way _________ healthy is doing sports. to keep 【解析】 句意为：保持健康的最好方法是做运动。the best way to do sth.为 固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳方式”；keep healthy为固定短语，意为“保持 健康”。故填to keep。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2023陕西西安期中】中国有很多美丽的地方,比如长城、颐和园和布达拉宫。 There are many wonderful places in China, ______ ____/_____ _________the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Potala Palace. such as for example 17.【2023广东深圳调研】世界上有超过3,000种语言。 There are ______ ______ 3,000 languages in the world. more than 18.【2024天津河北区期中】你可以到网上查找有关太空旅行的信息。 You can ____ ________ to search for information on space travel. go online 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2024广东广州质检】为了练习听力,莉萨每天听英文磁带不少于十五分钟。 To practice listening, Lisa listens to the English tape for no______ ______15 minutes every day. less than 20.读这篇文章,找出这个问题的答案。 Read this article,and find out _____ ________ ____ this question. the answer to 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：议论文 题材：日常活动 词数：227 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024辽宁鞍山期中】The Turn Off （关掉） TV Week starts today. People who organize （组织）it say that TV is a bad thing. I'm not sure if they're . .1. .. First of all,the organizers say that children today are in bad physical condition （身体状况）because they . .2. . almost all their free time in front of the TV.But a . .3. . of 10,000 American children aged 10 to 15 found no connection （联系） between TV and physical health. Children who don't watch TV don't 刷能力 返回目录 18 always do more . .4. .. Of course, there are some terrible programs on TV.. .5. . I don't think we should say no to TV.We. .6. . need to choose programs which are good for ourselves. Another . .7. . that the organizers agree on is that TV stops us from talking with others. An American study found that parents at homes with no TVs had an hour of talk with . .8. . children every day. In other homes, there was only 38 minutes of talk… a week!That's bad. But TV can also bring people together and . .9. . to start a talk. Is there a better way to start a talk than by talking about the latest popular programs？ 刷能力 返回目录 19 Turn off my TV？OK.But I also . .10. . to turn it on when there's something good on. 完形填空·语篇导读本文中作者就“关掉电视周”这一活动发表了自己的看法。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.different B.smart C.popular D.right D 【解析】句意为：我不确定他们是否正确。different意为“不同的”；smart意 为“聪明的”；popular意为“流行的”；right意为“正确的”。根据前一句可 知，此处表示不确定他们的观点是否正确。 2.( ) A.spend B.pay C.wait D.miss A 【解析】句意为：首先，组织者说今天的孩子们的身体状况很差，因为他们把几 乎所有的业余时间都花在电视机前。spend意为“花费”；pay意为“支付”； wait意为“等候”；miss意为“错过”。根据空后的almost all their free time可知，此处表示花费时间。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.fact B.study C.story D.lesson B 【解析】句意为：但是一项针对10到15岁的1万名美国儿童的研究发现电视和身体 健康之间没有联系。fact意为“事实”；study意为“研究”；story意为“故 事”；lesson意为“课程”。根据空后的of 10，000 American children aged 10 to 15 found可知，这是一项研究。 4.( ) A.cooking B.cleaning C.homework D.exercise D 【解析】句意为：不看电视的孩子们并不总是做更多运动。cooking意为“烹饪”； cleaning意为“打扫”；homework意为“家庭作业”；exercise意为“锻炼”。 根据physical health可知，此处表示锻炼。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.If B.So C.But D.And C 【解析】句意为：但是，我认为我们不应该拒绝电视。设空前后内容之间为转折关系。 6.( ) A.just B.never C.even D.almost A 【解析】句意为：我们只是需要选择对我们自己有好处的节目。just意为“仅 仅”；never意为“从不”；even意为“甚至”；almost意为“几乎”。根据I don't think we should say no to TV可知，此处表示只是需要选择对我们自己 有好处的节目。 刷能力 返回目录 23 温馨提示 画线部分进行了否定转移，翻译为“我认为我们不应该拒绝电视”。在含宾语从 句的复合句中，主句如果是I think/believe/guess等，从句的否定形式一般要转 移到主句中。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7.( ) A.example B.symbol C.rule D.idea D 【解析】句意为：另外一个组织者们都同意的观点是电视阻止我们与别人交谈。 example意为“例子”；symbol意为“象征”；rule意为“规定”；idea意为“观 点”。根据空后的agree on可知，此处表示另外一个观点。 8.( ) A.their B.our C.his D.her A 【解析】句意为：美国的一项研究发现，家里没有电视的父母每天跟他们的孩子 们进行一个小时的交谈。根据空前的parents可知，此处表示他们的孩子。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.use B.wish C.help D.ask C 【解析】句意为：但是电视也能够让人聚在一起，帮助开始谈话。use意为“使 用”；wish意为“希望”；help意为“帮助”；ask意为“询问”。根据后一句可 知，此处表示帮助开始谈话。 10.( ) A.call B.plan C.think D.know B 【解析】句意为：但是我也打算有好节目上演的时候打开电视。call意为“打电 话”；plan意为“计划”；think意为“想”；know意为“知道”。根据to turn it on when there's something good on可知，此处表示打算打开电视。 知识拓展 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：230 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Today's kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing their homework better than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It helps them not only stay healthy but also make friends. Here are some suggestions that kids can follow. ① ____ Kids can play games in the neighborhood or around the block （街区）.Playing a game can make kids active. It can help kids like outdoor activities. 刷能力 返回目录 27 ② ____ Kids' feet can take them further when they're riding bikes. Besides being an easy way of transportation （交通）, cycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring （探索） quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy. ③ ____ When kids fly a kite, they often need to run with the wind, which makes this an excellent outdoor activity for kids. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate （操作）.It is not dangerous. 刷能力 返回目录 28 Are you still intimidated? You can also walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air. ④ ____ It's known as a super starting sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了适合孩子的几种户外活动。 刷能力 返回目录 11.How can kids stay healthy and make friends?( ) C A.By watching TV. B.By playing computer games. C.By playing outdoors. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Playing outdoors is so important to kids.It helps them not only . .stay healthy but also make friends.”可知 选C项。 温馨提示 stay healthy与keep healthy同义，意为“保持健康”。 刷能力 返回目录 30 12.Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes?( ) C A.It is difficult to learn. B.It is not an easy way of transportation. C.It can be a whole-family outdoor activity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据cycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 13.What does the underlined word “intimidated” probably mean?( ) A A.Afraid. B.Interested. C.Excited. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It is not dangerous.”可知，放风筝不危险。由 此推测画线词所在句表示“你还会害怕吗？”故画线单词与afraid同义，表示 “害怕的”。 刷能力 返回目录 32 14. 标题匹配Match the title with each paragraph. a. Fly a Kite b. Ride a Bike c. Play Soccer d. Play a Game e. Work on a Farm( ) B A.①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d B.①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c C.①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c 【解析】主旨大意题。根据①中的play games，②中的riding bikes，③中的fly a kite，④中的play soccer可知，①对应玩游戏，②对应骑自行车,③对应放风 筝,④对应踢足球。 刷能力 返回目录 33 15.What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) A A.Outdoor activities for kids. B.The importance of staying indoors. C.Ways to make more friends. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文说明了户外运动对孩子的好处，并介绍了适合孩子的 几种户外活动，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：171 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 【2024江西吉安期末】 exercise percent need glass health relax keep also make enough 刷能力 返回目录 35 Today many students are always stressed out（焦虑的）.They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth （事实） is that healthy eating along with regular （定期的） exercise is the only way 16._________ us in good health. As we know, it is important to give our body the energy it 17._______.Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories （卡路里） a day and boys need a bit more. to keep needs 刷能力 返回目录 36 Fifty 18._________ of our calories should come from rice,bread,vegetables and fruit. We 19.______need to drink a lot of water,six to eight 20._________a day.21.________water will improve our skin and give us healthy hair. Exercise can help to 22.______us look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 23.____________ every day. percent also glasses Enough make exercising 刷能力 返回目录 37 Exercise can make us feel 24._________ and energetic （精力充沛的）.It can even help us sleep better at night. Let's eat 25._________ food and take more exercise. relaxed healthy 短文填空·语篇导读本文讲述了健康饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。 刷能力 返回目录 38 16._________ to keep 【解析】 句意为：事实是，健康饮食和定期锻炼是使我们保持健康的唯一方法。 keep sb.in good health意为“使某人保持健康”，符合语境；the only way to do sth.意为“做某事的唯一方法”。故填to keep。 17._______ needs 【解析】 句意为：正如我们所知，给予我们的身体它所需要的能量是很重要的。 need意为“需要”，符合语境；根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，从句主 语为it，故填needs。 刷能力 返回目录 39 18._________ percent 【解析】 句意为：我们百分之五十的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。 fifty percent of… 意为“百分之五十的……”，符合语境。故填percent。 19.______ also 【解析】 句意为：我们也需要喝大量的水，一天六到八杯。根据语境，故填also。 刷能力 返回目录 40 20._________ glasses 【解析】 根据a lot of water可知选glass，意为“玻璃杯”；根据six to eight可知要填可数名词的复数形式。故填glasses。 21.________ Enough 【解析】 句意为：充足的水会改善我们的皮肤，给予我们健康的头发。根据语境 可知，此处应用形容词修饰water，表示“足够的”；设空位于句首，首字母需要 大写。故填Enough。 刷能力 返回目录 41 22.______ make 【解析】 make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，符合语境。help to do sth. 意为“帮助做某事”，故填make。 23.____________ exercising 【解析】 根据前一句可知，此处表示“花时间锻炼”；短语spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 刷能力 返回目录 42 24._________ relaxed 【解析】 句意为：运动可以使我们感到放松和精力充沛。根据energetic和系动 词feel可知用relax的形容词形式relaxed，意为“放松的”，修饰人。故填 relaxed。 易混辨析 relaxed意为“放松的”，常用来修饰人；relaxing意为“使人放松的”，常用来 修饰事物。 刷能力 返回目录 43 25._________ healthy 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指吃健康的食物，设空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填 healthy。 刷能力 返回目录 44 $$