Unit 6 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 6 Birdwatching 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：思维品质 题材：积极向上的日常生活 词数：227 难度：★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie （喜鹊） to my home for care. The magpie flew to the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but it was not happy to find itself in the cage. Several days later, its wings were fine and nothing else 刷素养 返回目录 7 was broken. It recovered.I decided to drive it to where it was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. It jumped onto it and looked around. I could see it knew where it was. Next to us was a tree. It flew straight to the top to join a wagtail （鹡鸰）.The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as it still needed its parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. It was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 刷素养 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读文章讲述了作者精心呵护一只受伤的小喜鹊并将其放归自然的 过程。 1.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home?( ) B A.A young doctor. B.A nice woman. C.The writer's parents. D.The truck driver. 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的 a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care可知选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 2.What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?( ) A A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌 【解析】词义猜测题。从第一段和第二段可知，小喜鹊的翅膀受伤了；从画线单 词所在句的前一句可知，小喜鹊在几天后伤好了。由此推断画线词指“康复”， 故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.What is the ending of the story?( ) C A.The magpie broke both its wings again. B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C.The magpie got together with its parents. D.The magpie returned to the writer's home. 【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，鹡鸰飞回来并领回了两只大喜鹊。它们 停留在这只小喜鹊的身边并引吭高歌，它们应该是小喜鹊的父母。故选C项。 4.Which of the following best describes the writer?( ) B A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working. 【解析】推理判断题。阅读文章可知，作者对受伤的小喜鹊精心呵护，并在其伤 愈后将其放归自然。由此推知，作者是善良的，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：学习能力 题材：自然生态 词数：318 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读并完成图表。每空一词。 【2024江苏东台质检】No matter where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds. 刷素养 返回目录 12 Keep ____ Birds are easily startled （使惊吓） by loud noise and will fly for cover. It is almost impossible to get close to birds, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new birdwatcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT'S RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see. 刷素养 返回目录 13 Avoid sudden movements Just as loud noise startles birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it and moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away. Be ____ Some birds are always flying here and there, and some are jumping up and down. It takes a long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look. 刷素养 返回目录 14 Try pishing Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, birdwatchers will try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract （吸引） small birds to the watching place. Here's how to pish: Clench （咬紧） your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word “pish”. Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun! 刷素养 返回目录 15 Tips for Birdwatching If you want to have a close look at birds, you should 5.________________ these tips. Keep 6._______ ▶Birds will fly away to 7.______ from loud noise. ▶It is better to speak in a low 8._______ when seeing beautiful birds. Avoid sudden movements ▶Moving 9.__________ will startle birds. ▶Birds will feel 10._________ about a small movement like swinging binoculars. follow/use/try quiet hide voice suddenly nervous 刷素养 返回目录 16 Tips for Birdwatching Be 11._________ ▶It takes time to watch the birds. ▶Keep 12._________, and finally a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch. Try pishing ▶Sometimes you move slowly and quietly,13._____ you still can't watch the birds carefully. ▶Pishing is a 14._______ to help attract birds. patient waiting but skill 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 阅读表格·语篇导读本文介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。 5.________________ follow/use/try 【解析】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要 近距离赏鸟的话，应该遵循/使用/尝试本文提及的方法。情态动词should后的动 词应用原形。故填follow/use/try。 6._______ quiet 【解析】 根据第二段的“Birds are easily startled by loud noise and will fly for cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离 赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此应填形容词quiet作表语。 刷素养 返回目录 18 7.______ hide 【解析】 根据第二段的“Birds are easily startled by loud noise and will fly for cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们会飞走以躲避声响。hide from意为“躲避”，符合语境；设空前有不 定式符号to，故填动词原形hide。 刷素养 返回目录 19 8._______ voice 【解析】 根据第二段的“However, the same message can be whispered.The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see.”可知，赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话。speak in a low voice意为“小 声说话”，符合语境。故填voice。 知识拓展 the same as意为“与……一样”。 刷素养 返回目录 20 9.__________ suddenly 【解析】 根据第三段的“Just as loud noise startles birds, so does a sudden movement.”可知，正如巨大的声响会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到 鸟，所以此空应填副词suddenly修饰动名词Moving。 10._________ nervous 【解析】 根据第三段的“A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.” 可知，鸟很容易感到紧张不安。结合设空前的feel可知，此处应填nervous作表语。 刷素养 返回目录 21 11._________ patient 【解析】 根据第四段的“It takes a long time to wait for the birds to show themselves.”可知，等待鸟现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心。 结合设空前的Be可知，此空应填形容词patient作表语。 12._________ waiting 【解析】 根据第四段的“A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.”可知，持续等待就会有 鸟跳过来供你观赏；结合空前的Keep可知，此处应用固定短语keep doing sth， 意为“持续做某事”。故填waiting。 刷素养 返回目录 22 13._____ but 【解析】 根据倒数第二段的“Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird.”可知，有时，虽 然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟。前后分句之间是转 折关系，应用but连接。 知识拓展 no matter how相当于however，意为“无论如何”。 14._______ skill 【解析】 根据倒数第二段的birdwatchers will try a skill called pishing可 知，这是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。 刷素养 返回目录 23 Ⅲ 阅读问答 素养：思维品质 题材：自然生态 词数：324 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. Other important features of birds are wings and hollow bones. Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure （压力） to create lift under their wings, just like airplanes do. The peregrine falcon （游隼） is one of the fastest birds. It can reach a speed of over 200 miles per hour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep birds warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage （伪装）.Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the birds light enough to fly. 刷素养 返回目录 24 Although an important characteristic of birds is flying, not all birds fly. Some birds that don't fly are penguins, kiwis and ostriches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse! There are all sizes of birds. Bee hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Birds are also known for their migrating （迁徙） patterns in large groups. Some birds will travel long distances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical （热带的） birds like parrots. Birds also have a history of helping out humans 刷素养 返回目录 with different tasks. They can carry messages （homing pigeons） and help hunt （falcons）. Read more facts about birds An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet. The bee hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can't walk. The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much as 20% of the mother's body weight. 刷素养 返回目录 阅读问答·语篇导读文章介绍了鸟类的相关信息。 15.What makes birds different from other animals? ______________________________________________________ Feathers（make birds different from other animals）. 【解析】 根据第一段的“The main characteristic… has features.”可知答案。 16.How do birds fly according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure to create lift under their wings. 【解析】 根据第二段的Birds fly by flapping… under their wings可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 17.Why do some birds migrate each season? ________________________________________________________________________ Because they can/To stay in a climate that is good for their survival. 【解析】 根据第四段的“Some birds will… for their survival.”可知答案。 18.What is special about the bee hummingbird? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Bee hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds and they can fly backwards, but they can't walk. 【解析】 根据第四段的Bee hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds以 及最后一段的“The bee hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can't walk.” 可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 28 19.What kind of bird would you like to keep as a pet and why? ___________________________________________________________ I would like to keep parrots because they are popular./… 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 29 $$