Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 5Wild animals 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.My mother is doing housework. _________ （然而）, my father is watching TV. However 2.【2024江苏启东质检】―Doctor, what's wrong with me? ―Nothing _________ （严重的）.You have only got a cold. serious 3.Thomas always stays up late to finish his homework. As a________ （结果）， he feels sleepy in class． 4.Our country has made a lot of ______ （法律） to protect children. 5.You must ______ （面对） up to the fact that you are no longer a child. result laws face 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024江苏南京调研】At the ___________ （begin） of the sports meeting, we got together on the playground. beginning 【解析】 固定结构at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”，符合语境。故 填beginning。 知识拓展 in the beginning意为“一开始”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.The little boy cried _______ （sad） when his best friend moved to another city. sadly 【解析】 句意为：当这个小男孩的最好的朋友搬到另一个城市的时候，他哭得很 伤心。修饰动词cried应用副词sadly。 8.When driving, you need to know the red light _______ （mean） you must stop. means 【解析】 句意为：在开车时，你需要知道红灯意味着你必须停下来。时态为一般 现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 链接狂K mean的详细讲解见狂K重点P26。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.I don't know the ________ （weigh） of the panda. weight 【解析】 根据the和of可知，此处应用名词，故填weight。 10.—What do giant pandas love to eat? —They eat ________ （bamboo） shoots and leaves. bamboo 【解析】 答语句意为：它们吃竹笋和竹叶。此处应用bamboo修饰shoots and leaves。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 单项选择 11.Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is ___ because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents. A A.mainly B.closely C.hardly D.specially 【解析】句意为：近年来在中国出生的婴儿更少了。这主要是因为现在的年轻人 对于成为父母有不同的想法。mainly意为“主要地”；closely意为“紧密地”； hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；specially意为“特别地”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action ___ the situation from getting worse. D A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop 【解析】句意为：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以父母和老师应该采取行动阻 止这个情况变得更糟。根据语境可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2024江苏镇江质检】This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained.___, many big rivers and lakes dried up. D A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.As a result 【解析】句意为：今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊 都干涸了。instead意为“代替；而不是”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意 为“否则”；as a result意为“结果”。根据the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained和many big rivers and lakes dried up可知，设空 前后是因果关系，As a result符合语境。故选D项。 知识拓展 as a result of为介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后面接表示原因的名词、代 词，相当于because of。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2023江苏泰州质检】I don't know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.( ) D A.will come; will come B.come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; comes 【解析】句意为：我不知道这周日埃里克会不会来。如果他来这儿，我会立刻给 你打电话。第一空前的if引导宾语从句，根据this Sunday可知第一空用一般将来 时；第二句是含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，从 句要用一般现在时，且主语是he。故选D项。 链接狂K if引导的条件状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ___ it while crossing the street. B A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered 【解析】句意为：——马里奥，你的手机响了。——稍等。过马路时接电话对我 们来说是危险的。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对 某人来说是……的”，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 16.这个女婴出生的时候只有2千克重。 The baby girl weighed only 2 kilogrammes ____________________________． at birth/when she was born 17.——为什么你表哥可以把英语说得那么好，苏慧？ ——因为他在美国出生并且在那里生活了十年。 —Why can your cousin speak English so well，Su Hui？ —Because he __________ in America and has lived there for ten years． was born 18.时间有限，所以你必须马上完成工作。 Time is limited, so you must _____________________________________________ __________________________________________. finish the work/get the job done/complete the task right away/at once/immediately 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.那个家靠两兄弟挣钱过日子。 __________________________ the earnings of the two brothers． The family lived/live on 20.最后，他们成功拯救了成千上万处于危险中的人。 At last, they succeeded in saving _________________________________________ ______. thousands of people（who/that are） in danger 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：336 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry to injured animals when she was young. At the age of 7, she started to bring home injured animals that she'd found, receiving no . .1. . from her parents. Though they made her stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to . .2. . the animals she'd saved. 刷能力 返回目录 18 At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a （n） . .3. . step towards the realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her . .4. ., it was terrible, filled with abused （被虐待的） animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain. So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was . .5. ..Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita. 刷能力 返回目录 19 But saving animals is just half of Laks's . .6. ..She hoped to help children who had . .7. . bad experiences to her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to come. And they . .8. .. “These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their . .9. ..At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child's story, and they . .10. . they're not alone,” Laks explains.“They find if the animal can make it, they can too.” 刷能力 返回目录 20 She tells the story of a boy who was . .11. . causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join, . .12. . Laks began to talk about a horse named Banza who'd been abused by its owner. Before she could even . .13. ., the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Laks, whispering, “It's going to be OK.” A big . .14. . happened.“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The . .15. . saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks. 刷能力 返回目录 21 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了埃莉·拉克斯依靠自己的力量救助动物、帮助孩子们 的故事。 1.( ) A.support B.praise C.offer D.pressure A 【解析】句意为：7岁时，没有得到父母的支持，她开始把她找到的受伤的动物带 回家。根据下文Though they made her stop可知，她父母不支持她做这件事，故 选A项。 2.( ) A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up C 【解析】句意为：尽管他们让她停下，但拉克斯向自己承诺，有一天她会有一个 自己的地方来照顾她救下的动物。根据上下文可知，她要照顾这些受伤的动物， 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.( ) A.interesting B.brave C.careful D.necessary D 【解析】句意为：在大学里，拉克斯获得了心理学和特殊教育的学位，这是她实 现梦想的必要一步。根据句意，故选D项。 4.( ) A.happiness B.excitement C.pride D.anger D 【解析】句意为：令她十分愤怒的是，动物园很糟糕，满是被虐待的动物。根据 “it was terrible, filled with abused animals”可知，看到动物园满是被虐 待的动物，她很愤怒，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.( ) A.reported B.created C.introduced D.improved B 【解析】句意为：所以她开始从动物园里拯救动物，很快她的院子里就有了50只 动物，于是“温柔谷仓”就诞生了。根据So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard可知，“温柔谷仓”是她创 办的救治动物的地方，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6.( ) A.hobby B.choice C.dream D.opinion C 【解析】句意为：但是拯救动物仅仅是拉克斯一半的梦想。根据上文step towards the realization of her dream以及下文She hoped to help children 可知，拉克斯一半的梦想是救治动物，另一半是帮助不幸的孩子们，故选C项。 链接狂K 动词不定式作宾语的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7.( ) A.different B.strange C.rich D.similar D 【解析】根据bad experiences to her animals可知，她选择帮助的孩子们和她 救治过的动物有着类似的糟糕经历，故选D项。 8.( ) A.failed B.arrived C.waited D.refused B 【解析】根据she went to schools and invited the kids there to come以及 下文At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child's story可知，孩子们来“温柔谷仓”了，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 9.( ) A.degrees B.hearts C.excuses D.minds B 【解析】根据上文“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave.”可知，这些孩子习惯了被命令做事情，却没有人和他们用心交 谈，故选B项。 10.( ) A.remember B.wonder C.doubt D.understand D 【解析】句意为：在这个“温柔谷仓”里，有（一些）动物反映了每个孩子的故 事，他们明白自己并不是孤身一人…… 根据there are animals that mirror every child's story可知，孩子们在动物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不 孤单，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.( ) A.still B.always C.seldom D.even B 【解析】句意为：她讲述了一个总是在制造麻烦的男孩的故事。根据下文“At first, he was not ready to join”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school.”可知，这个男孩最初总是制造麻烦，故选B项。 链接狂K join的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 12.( ) A.until B.because C.if D.though A 【解析】句意为：一开始，他还没有准备好加入，直到拉克斯开始谈论一匹叫班 扎，被它的主人虐待的马的故事。根据下文“It's going to be OK.”可知，直 到他听了马的故事，他才来到谷仓，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.( ) A.leave B.finish C.smile D.agree B 【解析】句意为：甚至在她说完之前，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再听一遍…… 根 据asking to hear it again可知，小马班扎的故事甚至还没讲完，这个男孩就想 再听一遍，故选B项。 14.( ) A.mistake B.trade C.fight D.change D 【解析】句意为：一个大变化发生了。根据a boy who was ____ causing problems以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school.”可知， 男孩原来一直制造麻烦，后来慢慢开始交朋友，他身上发生了巨大变化。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 15.( ) A.game B.hope C.horse D.school C 【解析】句意为：那匹马拯救了他的生活。根据上文可知，那匹马让男孩的生活 出现了好的变化，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：343 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：章鱼的特性 【2023江苏如皋二模】The octopus （章鱼） is an amazing animal. Scientists have learnt that octopuses are clever. But until now, they didn't realize how smart octopuses really were. Octopuses are very intelligent. They can learn new things just like humans. Octopuses don't have teeth or sharp paws to protect themselves. Instead, they use a few tricks to fool their attackers. One way that can help an octopus hide is shooting ink. By the time the ink goes around and the attacker can see again, 刷能力 返回目录 31 the octopus has swum away or hidden. Octopuses also have the ability to change the colour of their bodies to match the colour of the things around. Enemies swim right by octopuses without noticing them. While diving into the ocean, scientists were surprised to see octopuses use another way to protect themselves. They saw some small octopuses moving coconut （椰子） halves across the ocean floor. The scientists followed the octopuses and discovered that the animals were putting the coconut shells （壳） together. When an octopus thought it was in danger, it ran back to the shells. Then it got two shell halves and hid inside them by pulling one on top of the other. Because coconut shells are very hard on the outside, octopuses were able 刷能力 返回目录 to create a safe ball to protect themselves from danger. Scientists believe that this action shows that octopuses are tool users. Crabs （螃蟹） also use shells for protection. But scientists don't think that crabs are tool users. These animals can pick up shells and hide in them, but octopuses can carry shells to another place. Scientists say this shows that octopuses can think ahead about how they will use the shells later. Besides humans, monkeys and some birds are the most common tool users. But now scientists have put octopuses with the animals that are intelligent enough to use tools. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了一种聪明的动物——章鱼。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( ) C A.The crabs. B.The attackers. C.The octopuses. D.The birds. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Enemies swim right by octopuses without noticing them.”可知敌人从章鱼旁边游过，未注意到章鱼，them指代“章鱼”。 故选C项。 温馨提示 介词后的动词通常用-ing形式。 刷能力 返回目录 34 17.Moving coconut shells from one place to another shows that octopuses ___. C A.may find a new place to stay B.can always get out of the trouble C.are able to plan for future needs D.are able to learn from crabs 【解析】推理判断题。根据“These animals can pick up shells and hide in them, but octopuses can carry shells to another place. Scientists say this shows that octopuses can think ahead about how they will use the shells later.”可知章鱼能将椰子壳从一个地方移动到另一个地方，这表明它们 能够为未来的需要做计划。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 18.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?( ) A A.To show readers how clever octopuses are. B.To compare octopuses with other tool users. C.To describe how octopuses hide in a coconut shell. D.To encourage readers to learn about octopuses' tools. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But until now, they didn't realize how smart octopuses really were.”并结合全文的叙述可知，本文旨在向读者展示章鱼的 智慧。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：230 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 【2023江苏连云港质检】World Animal Day falls on 4th October. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got much attention all ver anger umber 19.o_____ the world. Every year IUCN （世界自然保护联盟） reports some important information about the plants and animals in 20.d_______.The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 21.n_______ of giraffes has dropped by 刷能力 返回目录 37 40%.There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 22.l_______ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 23.f____. Animals will get more help, if 24.e___________________ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆Love animals. You could 25.g_____ them a hand when it is necessary. ◆Go 26.o_____________________ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. osing un veryone/everybody ive utside/out/outdoors 刷能力 返回目录 ◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a 27.v______ of your animal friends. ◆Learn more about animals' 28.d__________ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. oice ifficult 短文填空·语篇导读本文就如何帮助动物给出了一些建议。 刷能力 返回目录 39 19._____ ver 【解析】 句意为：保护动物已受到了全世界的广泛关注。all over the world是 固定短语，表示“全世界”，故填over。 20._______ anger 【解析】 根据“… giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息。 固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。 刷能力 返回目录 40 21._______ umber 【解析】 根据“… has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量；结合has，故 填number。 22._______ osing 【解析】 根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth…”可知， 很多动物失去了生命；空前有are，结合语境可知用现在分词构成现在进行时，故 填losing。 刷能力 返回目录 41 23.____ un 【解析】 根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for…”及语境可知，此处表示为了好玩而杀死动物;for fun意为“为了好 玩”，故填fun。 24.___________________ veryone/everybody 【解析】 根据语境可知，如果每个人都做点什么，动物会得到更多帮助，故填 everyone/everybody。 刷能力 返回目录 42 25._____ ive 【解析】 根据them a hand when it is necessary及首字母提示可知，此处指的 是“帮助它们”，give sb/sth a hand意为“帮助某人/某物”；could后接动词 原形，故填give。 26._____________________ utside/out/outdoors 【解析】 根据“If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”可知，此处表示要出去看看野生动物， 故填outside/out/outdoors。 刷能力 返回目录 43 27.______ oice 【解析】 根据“Animals can't speak for themselves.”及语境和a可知填 voice。 28.__________ ifficult 【解析】 根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”可知，这里指动物的困境，故填difficult作定语。 刷能力 返回目录 44 $$