内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 YL
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Unit 4 Do it yourself
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A
课时同步训练
Period 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.【2023江苏苏州期中】We need some _______ (工具) while making the
machine.
2.My watch is broken and I can ____________ (修补) it by myself.
tools
repair/fix
3.—Mum's birthday is coming. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK.I know she likes _______ (玫瑰) best.
roses
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4.The sheep farmers use __________ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
scissors
【解析】 链接狂K
scissors的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。
5.【2023江苏南通期中】Remember to read these ______________ (指示)
before you do the DIY job.
instructions
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Rick, here ____ (be) some glue for you.
is
【解析】 根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时。分析句子可知本句是倒装句,主语
为some glue,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
7.Daniel often uses ______ (tape) to stick the pictures on the wall.
tape
【解析】 句意为:丹尼尔经常用胶带把画贴到墙上。tape意为“胶带”时是不可
数名词。故填tape。
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8.【2024江苏东台质检】My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of
_______ (go) shopping.
going
【解析】 句意为:我妈妈病了,所以我不得不待在家里而不是去购物。固定搭配
instead of doing sth意为“而不是去做某事”,故填going。
9.【2023江苏南京期中】It's hot today. You'd better ______ (take) more water
than usual when you go hiking.
take
【解析】 had better do sth意为“最好做某事”,是固定搭配。故填take。
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10.When we climb rocks, we should use many long and strong _______
(rope).
ropes
【解析】 由many 可知此处应用可数名词复数。
11.Look! There are two _________ (brush) in that box.
brushes
【解析】 brush意为“刷子”时是可数名词,根据空前的two可知应填brush的复
数形式brushes。
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Ⅲ 单项选择
12.【2023江苏苏州期中】You'd better ___ late again next time.
C
A.aren't B.be not C.not be D.isn't
【解析】had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C项。
13.【2023江苏扬州中考】We need to tell people to just do one small thing well
___ 100 things poorly.
B
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
【解析】句意为:我们需要告诉人们去做好一件小事,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
根据do one small thing well以及100 things poorly可知,此处表示“而不
是”。故选B项。
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14.【2024江苏盐城质检】—What does B&R in the newspaper ___?
—The Belt and Road.
D
A.means B.stands for C.meaning D.stand for
【解析】句意为:——报纸中的B&R代表什么? ——“一带一路”。根据其前助
动词does可知,此处动词应用原形,故选D项。
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15.【2024江苏海安质检】—There is ________ in Tina's shop.
—That's why I decided to buy the present in ________ shop.( )
C
A.something special; other B.special something; the other
C.nothing special; another D.special nothing; others
【解析】句意为:——在蒂娜的商店里没有什么特别的东西。——那就是我决定
在另外一家商店里买这份礼物的原因。special修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合
不定代词之后,排除选项B和D。此处表示三者或三者以上当中的另一个,且空后
为shop。故选C项。
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16.【2023江苏南通中考】—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very
important to young people.
—___.They're valuable qualities.
C
A.Great B.That's all right C.Exactly D.You'd better not
【解析】句意为:——创造性思维和勇敢尝试对年轻人来说非常重要。——的确
如此。它们是有价值的品质。Great意为“太好了”;That's all right意为“没
关系”;Exactly意为“的确如此;没错”;You'd better not意为“你最好不
要”。根据语境可知选C项。
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17.【2023江苏盐城质检】—Tina, could you please help me fold the clothes?
—___.I'm coming.
D
A.No, I can't B.Not at all C.Never mind D.No problem
【解析】根据“I'm coming.”可知,此处表示同意帮忙。No problem 意为“没
问题”,符合语境。故选D项。
链接狂K
no problem的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:332 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
【2023江苏盐城质检·改编】Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer
and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for
everybody to be happy.
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Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of . .1. . paint
in his hand. His aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏).He looked at the
fence. It was three metres high and thirty metres . .2. ..He put his brush in the
paint and painted . .3. . of the fence, and then he put down his brush and sat
down. There were . .4. . of work in front of him and he was the . .5. . boy in the
village.
After ten minutes, Tom had an idea, a(n) . .6. . idea.
He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in
the street, but he didn't look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the
fence.
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“I am sorry, Tom.”
Tom said . .7. ..The paint brush moved . .8. ..
“Working for your aunt?” said Joe.“I am going down to the river. I am
sorry you can't come with me.”
Tom put down his brush.“You call this work?” he said.
“Painting a fence?” said Joe.“Of course it's work!”
“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn't. But I . .9. . it. I can go to the river any
day. I can't paint a fence very often.”
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Then Tom painted very . .10. . and carefully. He often stopped, moved back
from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy . .11. .
while painting. Joe began to get very . .12. . and wanted to paint. Tom gave him
the brush. For the . .13. . time that day he was a very happy boy.
More friends came to . .14. . Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint too. By
the afternoon, the fence—all thirty metres . .15. . it—was beautifully white. Finally,
Tom Sawyer could go out and play.
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完形填空·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助他粉刷栅栏的故事。
1.( ) A.black B.blue C.red D.white
D
【解析】根据最后一段中的was beautifully white可知是白色的漆。故选D项。
2.( ) A.wide B.long C.tall D.short
B
【解析】根据前文和常识可知,栅栏有三十米长。故选B项。
3.( ) A.most B.much C.some D.any
C
【解析】根据语境可知,这里表达的是“粉刷了栅栏的一部分”。故选C项。
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4.( ) A.seconds B.minutes C.months D.hours
D
【解析】根据后文中的By the afternoon可推测出粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小
时。故选D项。
5.( ) A.cutest B.happiest C.unhappiest D.worst
C
【解析】根据上下文可知,汤姆因为要粉刷栅栏而不能出去玩,所以他应是不开
心的。故选C项。
6.( ) A.awful B.careful C.meaningful D.wonderful
D
【解析】awful意为“可怕的”;careful意为“小心的”;meaningful意为“有
意义的”;wonderful意为“奇妙的”。结合语境可知汤姆想到了一个好主意。
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7.( ) A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
B
【解析】根据下文可知,此处表示汤姆什么也没说。故选B项。
8.( ) A.yes and no B.up and down
C.here and there D.day and night
B
【解析】根据前文及常识可知,粉刷栅栏应该是上下刷漆。故选B项。
9.( ) A.like B.hate C.finish D.share
A
【解析】根据looked at his work with a smile可知,此处表示汤姆说他自己喜
欢这个工作。故选A项。
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10.( ) A.quickly B.easily C.exactly D.slowly
D
【解析】根据后一句“He often stopped, moved back from the fence and
looked at his work with a smile.”可知,汤姆刷得很慢。故选D项。
11.( ) A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.itself
C
【解析】固定短语enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”,主语为Tom,故选himself。
12.( ) A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing
A
【解析】根据and wanted to paint可推测出他对这个工作感兴趣了,且此处用来
形容人,故选A项。
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13.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
A
【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示那是他那天第一次感到开心。故选A项。
14.( ) A.arrive at B.laugh at C.point at D.shout at
B
【解析】根据 but soon they all wanted to paint too可知,laugh at符合语
境,意为“嘲笑”。故选B项。
15.( ) A.on B.of C.in D.with
B
【解析】这里表达的是“栅栏的”,应该用介词of,表示“属于……的”。故选B项。
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