内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 YL
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Unit 3A day out
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A
课时同步训练
Period 1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.【2023江苏南京调研】The ___________ (总统) finished visiting America
and returned to his own hometown.
2.【2024江苏如东调研】When we get to the _____ (顶部) of the mountain,
we can get a better view.
president
top
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3.【2023江苏常州质检】Eric comes from ___________ (澳大利亚) and he is
in Class 5.
Australia
4.【2024江苏南通质检】—Nancy, would you like some cola to drink?
—No. A cup of ________ (咖啡), please.
coffee
5.There're hundreds of ______ (吨) of apples on the train. Most of the apples
are from the farms in Shanxi.
tons
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2024江苏南通调研】Don't worry! We are old enough to look after
___________ (we).
ourselves
【解析】 句意为:别担心!我们已经足够大,可以照顾自己了。根据句子主语We
及句意可知此处表达照顾“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
7.—How high is this building?
—I think it's about 30 ______ (foot) high.
feet
【解析】 foot在此处意为“英尺(1英尺约等于30厘米)”,是可数名词;结合
30,故填feet
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8.【2023江苏徐州调研】You need _______ (do) more __________ (exercise)
to keep fit.
to do
exercise
【解析】 need to do sth意为“需要做某事”;do more exercise意为“多做运
动”,此时exercise是不可数名词。故第一空填to do,第二空填exercise。
知识拓展
exercise还可作可数名词,意为“(一套)动作;习题”;作动词,意为“锻炼”。
9.The price of the meat is not as ______ (high) as it was last year.
high
【解析】 分析句子可知此处应用形容词;as… as中间用形容词或副词的原级,
故填high。
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10.This table is ______ (make) of wood and the weight is 20 kilogrammes.
made
【解析】 be made of意为“由……制成”。故填made。
11.【2023江苏苏州质检】______ (take) care! See you next time!
Take
【解析】 此句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头;设空位于句首,首字母应大写,故
填Take。
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Ⅲ 单项选择
12.We enjoyed ___ at the English party last weekend.
D
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【解析】固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,故填D项。
13.—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________? I'd like to
buy ________ too.
—In the shop in the city centre.( )
A
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
【解析】代词it代替前文中出现过的名词,指同一物品;one指代同类人或事物中
的一个。结合语境,故选A项。
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14.【2023江苏南通质检】Yesterday when I walked ___ a house, I heard a girl
singing.
A
A.past B.across C.through D.pass
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示路过一座房子时听到一个女孩在唱歌,walk
past意为“走过”。故选A项。
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15.【2024江苏靖江质检】—He's seldom late for school, ________ he?
—________.He's always the first to get to school.( )
A
A.is; No B.is; Yes C.isn't; No D.isn't; Yes
【解析】句意为:——他上学很少迟到,对吧?——是的。他总是第一个到学校。
陈述部分含有seldom, 附加疑问部分要用肯定形式,排除C、D两项;根据“He's
always the first to get to school.”可知他不迟到,所以用No,故选A项。
温馨提示
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则;回答反意疑问句时,和事实相符
用Yes,和事实相反用No。
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16.【2024江苏南通期中】Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布).My
favourite dress is ___ it.
D
A.made in B.made from C.made up of D.made of
【解析】句意为:南通以蓝印花布闻名。我最喜欢的连衣裙是由它制成的。be
made in意为“在(某地)制作”;be made from意为“由……制成”,从成品中
看不出原材料;be made up of意为“由……组成”;be made of意为“由……制
成”,从成品中看得出原材料。裙子是由蓝印花布制成的,看得出原材料,用be
made of。故选D项。
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17.【2024江苏海安质检】—It's my first time to speak in front of so many
people. I'm afraid I can't do it.
—___, Daniel. Believe me, you can do it!
B
A.Not at all B.Come on C.That's right D.You are joking
【解析】句意为:——这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。恐怕我做不到。——
加油,丹尼尔。相信我,你能做到!Not at all意为“别客气”;Come on意为
“加油”;That's right意为“没错”;You are joking意为“你在开玩笑”。
根据上文“I'm afraid I can't do it.”及下文“Believe me, you can do it!”
可知,此处是在鼓励丹尼尔,故选B项。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:304 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel
strange to be . .1. ..The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary
forest or street, . .2. . that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take
photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't . .3. ., but I would go with him, only
because he . .4. . I could have the biggest bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.. .5. .
else would I get up so early?!
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So at 5 a.m.the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the . .6. .
streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I . .7. . him, down
small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said,
“I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit . .8. ., but Dad just laughed and said,
“We're lost!” I told him to . .9. . his map or phone. He said, “I only brought
the . .10. ..Come on, let's get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter . .11. . me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing
on the streets—shops and cafs began to open.
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I began to . .12. . that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in
everything that was happening around me.
. .13. ., after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked
anxiously (担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big . .14. ., “We got
lost!”
These days we . .15. . get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS,
apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can
sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
完形填空·语篇导读 文章讲述了作者在和爸爸一起去拍照游玩时迷路的经历。
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1.( ) A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent
B
【解析】根据下文中的being lost可知选B项。
2.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.and
C
【解析】根据语境可知设空前后内容之间存在转折关系,故选C项。
3.( ) A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested
D
【解析】根据后面的but I would go with him可知妈妈对此不感兴趣。故选D项。
4.( ) A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised
D
【解析】由上下文可知作者愿意去是因为爸爸给了作者一个承诺,故选D项。
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5.( ) A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
B
【解析】why else意为“还有什么别的理由”,符合语境。故选B项。
6.( ) A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright
C
【解析】由语境和常识可知凌晨五点的街道应该是没有什么人的,故用empty修饰
streets,表示“空荡荡的街道”。故选C项。
7.( ) A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed
D
【解析】由上下文可知此处表示“我”跟在他的身后,故选D项。
8.( ) A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired
A
【解析】根据前面两人的对话可知他们迷路了,所以作者应是感到有点害怕。故
选A项。
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9.( ) A.pick up B.think of C.take out D.pay for
C
【解析】根据后面的his map or phone可知是让爸爸拿出地图或手机,故选C项。
10.( ) A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera
D
【解析】由上文可知爸爸只带了照相机。故选D项。
11.( ) A.kicked B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned
B
【解析】根据后面的made me feel safe可知选B项。
12.( ) A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret
B
【解析】由下文可知“我”开始看并沉浸在周围的事物中,从而忘记迷路的事了。
故选B项。
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13.( ) A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly
A
【解析】句意为:最后,在四个小时的四处游荡之后,我们回来了。finally意为
“最终;最后”,符合语境。故选A项。
14.( ) A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear
C
【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示笑着说,故选C项。
15.( ) A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always
A
【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。故选A项。
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