Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 2 School life 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.【2024江苏南通调研】Thanks a lot for __________ （提供） me so much help. offering 【解析】 知识拓展 offer的常见结构：offer sth提供某物；offer to do sth（主动）提出做某事； offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 2.【2023江苏扬州调研】English is one of the most important ___________ （语言） in the world. languages 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2023江苏宿迁期中】Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many _________ （外国的） countries during his holiday. 4.【2023江苏无锡期中】Christmas is coming, so the boys are ____________ （讨论） how to decorate their classroom. foreign discussing 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 5.【2023江苏无锡期中】This kind of coffee _______ （mix） easily with both hot and cold water and sells well. mixes 【解析】 This kind of coffee是主语，表示第三人称单数；根据sells well可 知，句子使用一般现在时，故填mixes。 6.We go to _________ （write） lessons once a week. writing 【解析】 此处应用动名词writing作定语，修饰名词lessons。故填writing。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2023江苏苏州调研】Doing exercise in a scientific way ____ （be） healthy for both our body and mind. is 【解析】 主语是动名词短语Doing exercise in a scientific way，谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 8.Lucy always brings in ______ （many） books than her friends to the poor children. more 【解析】 根据than可知应用many的比较级形式more。 知识拓展 good—better（比较级）—best（最高级） bad—worse（比较级）—worst（最高级） 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2023江苏南京质检】He began to learn ________ （France） at the age of 7.Now he is very fluent in it. French 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指的是语言，故填French，意为“法语”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 单项选择 10.【2023江苏南通调研】—Andy, your basketball team always plays very well. —Thank you. We ___ four games last month. A A.won B.called C.spent D.knocked 【解析】根据空后的four games 可知此处表示赢了四场比赛。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 11.【2024江苏东台质检】People aren't allowed （允许） to ___ dangerous things like knives when they get on the train. A A.bring in B.bring up C.bring about D.bring back 【解析】bring in意为“带进来”；bring up意为“养育”；bring about意为 “引起”；bring back意为“带回”。根据when they get on the train可知是 不允许带进来危险品，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.【2023江苏连云港期中】Most students in our class listened ________ to the teacher ________ than before.( ) B A.carefully; in class B.more carefully; in class C.carefully; after class D.more carefully; after class 【解析】根据than before可知，第一个空用副词比较级；由语境可知应该是课上 认真听老师讲课，in class意为“在课上”。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 14 13.___ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you have a balanced diet. D A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking 【解析】分析句子结构可知应用动名词短语来充当句子的主语。 14.___ this year, I'll go to Beijing for a job. A A.Near the end of B.In the end C.By the end D.For the end of 【解析】固定搭配near the end of 意为“接近……末尾”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 15.我哥哥在学校一周打两次篮球。 My brother _______________________________ at school. plays basketball twice a week 16.这学期学生们可以从图书馆借更多的书。 This term, the students can ________________________ the library. borrow more books from 17.我想更多地了解中国历史。 I would like to __________________ Chinese history. learn more about 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.当我们愉快地交谈时，时间似乎过得更快了。 Time ____________________________ when we are talking happily. seems to be/go/pass faster 【解析】 链接狂K seem与不定式构成复合谓语的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 19.【2024江苏海安调研】吴小姐希望会议结束得能比往常早些，这样她就可以去 看电影。 Miss Wu hopes the meeting can ________________________ so that she can go to see a film. end earlier than usual 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：学校 词数：270 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of . .1. . at our school's yearly sports meeting last week. It was pretty . .2. . for me because I took part in the 800-metre race for the first time.. .3. . I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting. My arms were shaking and my heart was beating . .4. . when I stood at the starting line.. .5. . the endless runway （跑道）, I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I . .6. . myself that simply joining in was a victory （胜利） itself. I started to calm down （冷静）. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Just then, the starting gun . .7. . and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap （圈）, I had used up almost all my . .8. ..But I had to keep running for the last 100 metres. I . .9. . I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to . .10. . running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me . .11. . strength （力量） again. With my remaining strength, I desperately （拼命地） . .12. . to the end of the finishing line. I . .13. . in seventh place. This might have been a（n） . .14. . achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and . .15. ..I have tried all my best. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的一次经历。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.fun B.trouble C.worries D.problems A 【解析】由上句可推知此处指“我”和同学们在运动会上玩得很开心。have a lot of fun意为“玩得很开心”，故选A项。 2.( ) A.easy B.boring C.special D.fair C 【解析】根据because I took part in the 800-metre race for the first time可知这是“我”第一次参加800米赛跑，这对“我”来说很特别，故选C项。 3.( ) A.As B.Though C.Then D.After B 【解析】根据语境可知应用Though来引导让步状语从句，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.slowly B.quietly C.clearly D.quickly D 【解析】由上文可知“我”很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D项。 5.( ) A.Making B.Facing C.Taking D.Breaking B 【解析】由when I stood at the starting line和I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain可知这是作者望着面前的跑道时的感受， face意为“面对”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.returned B.researched C.remembered D.reminded D 【解析】由语境可推知作者在调整自己的心态，提醒自己仅是参与就是一种胜利。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.went off B.went on C.went up D.went down A 【解析】由and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill和常识可知此处指信号枪响了，故选A项。 8.( ) A.education B.energy C.experience D.expression B 【解析】句意为：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。education意为 “教育”；energy意为“能量”；experience意为“经历”；expression意为 “表达”。根据语境，故选B项。 9.( ) A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt C 【解析】此处表示感觉无法呼吸，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.stop B.keep C.start D.remain A 【解析】句意为：看着我前面的选手，当他们更接近终点线时，我真的想停止跑 步并坐下来。sit down是停止跑步后才能做的事情，故选A项。 11.( ) A.of B.in C.with D.under C 【解析】fill… with… 是固定搭配，意为“用……装/充满……”，符合语境。 故选C项。 12.( ) A.ran B.swam C.lifted D.turned A 【解析】由上文可知空处表示“跑”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 13.( ) A.set up B.used up C.ate up D.ended up D 【解析】set up意为“建立”；use up意为“用光”；eat up意为“吃光”；end up意为“最终处于”。in seventh place是作者的比赛结果，故选D项。 14.( ) A.great B.terrible C.amazing D.small D 【解析】由语境可知第七名的成绩不算特别好，对他人来说，这只是一个小成就， 故选D项。 15.( ) A.anxious B.proud C.nervous D.personal B 【解析】由语境并结合excited and可推知空处所填词也表达积极含义。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：167 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023浙江衢州中考】 Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www.darwin-school.com/dining ______________________ 刷能力 返回目录 25 ●Drake's Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake's Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day's special. Drake's roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don't eat meat, you can choose the hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—20:00 续表 刷能力 返回目录 26 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students' go-to place for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—21:00 续表 刷能力 返回目录 27 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you've ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch & Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 续表 刷能力 返回目录 28 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了学校的三家餐厅。 16.According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ___. A A.its service is wonderful B.the food there tastes hot C.it offers tofu sandwiches D.it opens early in the morning 【解析】细节理解题。根据“With the perfect service, this is many students' go-to place for lunch or dinner.”可知，学生们选择在这里用餐 是因为它的服务很不错，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 17.What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text?( ) C A.They train foreign cooks. B.They provide breakfasts daily. C.They serve food every day. D.They change their menus often. 【解析】细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们每天都提供服务，故 选C项。 18. 文章出处Where can we most probably read the text?( ) B A.On a postcard. B.On a school website. C.In a cookbook. D.In a science magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here:www.darwin- school.com/dining”可知，这篇文章可能来自学校的网站，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：学校 词数：225 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2023江苏南通质检】Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks 19.q__________ like these： Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well 20.e_______ to talk with others? uestions nough 刷能力 返回目录 31 The answer to both questions is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign 21.l_________ well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it 22.f_______ and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways. Many students have their own special ways in 23.l_________ English. The following are some examples. Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to 24.l_______ to an English radio programme （节目）.This has really helped improve her English in listening. anguage aster earning isten 刷能力 返回目录 32 Lin Tao often 25.p____________________ speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as 26.d__________ as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English 27.b_____ of all his classmates. Wang Bin likes to watch American 28.m_______.He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud. ractises/practices ifficult est ovies 刷能力 返回目录 33 短文填空·语篇导读文章主要介绍了如何学好英语。 19.__________ uestions 【解析】 根据后面的两个问句及首字母提示可知，此处表示问问题，且应用可数 名词复数形式，故填questions。 20._______ nough 【解析】 根据句式结构及首字母提示可知，此处为“副词 + enough to do sth” 结构，表示“足够……做某事”。故填enough。 21._________ anguage 【解析】 根据Learning English及语境可知此处表示学习一门外语。故填 language。 刷能力 返回目录 34 22._______ aster 【解析】 根据and some might learn it slower并结合首字母提示可知用slower 的反义词faster，表示“更快”。 23._________ earning 【解析】 根据语境及首字母提示可知此处表示学习英语的方式。介词in后应用动 词的-ing形式，故填learning。 24._______ isten 【解析】 根据to an English radio programme及首字母提示可知此处表示 “听”，应用短语listen to。结合空前的to，故填动词原形listen。 刷能力 返回目录 35 25.____________________ ractises/practices 【解析】 根据语境及首字母提示可知此处指练习讲英语。根据often可知句子应 用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填practises或practices。 26.__________ ifficult 【解析】 分析句子并结合was可知此处为“as +形容词原级+as”结构。根据语境 及首字母提示可知此处指没有他想的那么难。故填difficult。 刷能力 返回目录 36 27._____ est 【解析】 分析句子可知应用副词修饰动词speaks。根据of all his classmates 可知用最高级，结合语境及首字母提示可知此处表示“最好”，故填best。 链接狂K 副词的比较级和最高级的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 28._______ ovies 【解析】 根据a good film及首字母提示可知此处指看电影；movie是可数名词， 空前无限定词，故填movies。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$