Module 5 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 4 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.This is a play in five a_____. 2.The magician gave us a wonderful m______ show at the party. 3.These trees are very c_______.You can see them everywhere in my city. 4.We all know pollution is a big problem in modern _________ （社会）. 5.【2023广东惠州期末·改编】The good friends got separated when they went to different _______________________ （大学）. cts agic ommon society colleges/universities 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024甘肃平凉期中】Please ___ us your new photos when you come back. C A.watch B.see C.show D.look 【解析】句意为：当你回来时，请向我们展示一下你的新照片。watch意为“观 看”，一般指观看电视、比赛等；see意为“看到”，强调结果；show意为“展示； 出示”；look意为“看”，是不及物动词。show sb sth是固定短语，故选C项。 知识拓展 show意为“出示；展示”，作动词；show sb sth相当于show sth to sb，意为 “向某人出示某物”；“show sb around+地点”意为“带某人参观某地”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.He ___ so well at school that all the teachers spoke highly of him. B A.had B.acted C.caught D.realised 【解析】句意为：他在学校表现得如此好，以至于所有老师对他的评价都很高。 act意为“表现”，符合语境。 8.【2023北京中考·改编】The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ___ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. B A.return B.returned C.will return D.is returning 【解析】根据“on June 4, 2023”可知此处的时态为一般过去时，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024吉林长春期中】Our teacher often tells us ___ across the road when the traffic light is red. C A.go B.going C.not to go D.not to going 【解析】句意为：我们的老师经常告诉我们，当交通信号灯是红色的时候不要过 马路。tell sb （not） to do sth意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C项。 10.【2024江苏苏州调研】Super Star is one of ___ among teenagers. C A.most popular songs B.more popular song C.the most popular songs D.much more popular song 【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”， 为固定结构。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.【2023辽宁营口质检】My father ___ yesterday. D A.bought to me a book B.bought a book me C.bought from me a book D.bought me a book 【解析】buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb，意为“为某人买某物”。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） twenty magic finish traditiondescribe life novel 12.【2024辽宁大连调研】His new novel describes the American society in the ___________ century. twentieth 【解析】 句意为：他的新小说描述了二十世纪的美国社会。表示“在……世纪” 要用序数词，结合所给词，故填twentieth。 温馨提示 二十到九十的整十的基数词变序数词时，变y为i，再加-eth。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.After ___________ college in 1998, I became a teacher at No.2 Middle School. finishing 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示上完大学后，应选finish；介词After后接动 词-ing形式，故填finishing。 14.【2023浙江金华调研】The man is happily ____________ what he saw during his winter vacation. describing 【解析】 根据what he saw during his winter vacation可知，此处指“描 述”,describe符合语境；根据空前的is可知时态为现在进行时，故填describing。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2023黑龙江大庆期中·改编】The Story of the Stone （《红楼梦》） is one of the most famous Chinese ________. novels 【解析】 《红楼梦》是一部小说，故选novel；“one of + the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”为固定结构，故填novels。 16.Having noodles is a _____________ way to celebrate birthdays in China. traditional 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词way；根据语境及所给词， 故填traditional。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子 17.【2023天津南开区期中】我的校长总是教育我要做一个诚实的学生。 My ______ _________ always teaches me to be an honest student. head teacher 18.父母通常在孩子4岁时把他们送到幼儿园。 Parents usually ______ their children ____ kindergartens when they are four years old. send to 19.【2024安徽合肥期中】如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 If it _________ ______/_______ _______tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic. doesn't rain isn't rainy 刷基础 返回目录 15 20.这个故事发生在20世纪50年代。 _________________________________________ 21.我们热烈欢迎来自美国的杰克。 ___________________________________________________ The/This story took place in the 1950s. We give/gave a warm welcome to Jack from America. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：178 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. He was not only an excellent novelist, . .1. . also a great modern dramatist （剧作家）. Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his . .2. . name was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor after his father died. His mother had a very . .3. . time. Lao She worked his way through college. After graduating, he started to 刷能力 返回目录 17 work as a . .4. . in primary and middle schools. He liked . .5. . since he was a child. He didn't write his first novel until the 1920s. He was famous . .6. . his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people from the late 19th century to the 20th century. Most people like to see . .7. .. Like . .8. . famous intellectuals （知识分子） in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle 1960s.. .9. ., he killed himself in a lake in 1966. He married Hu Jieqing and they. .10. . four children, one son and three daughters. 完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了老舍先生的生平及其艺术成就。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so B 【解析】根据语境可知此处为not only… but also… 结构，指老舍不但是优秀 的小说家，而且是伟大的现代剧作家。故选B项。 2.( ) A.family B.last C.real D.first C 【解析】family意为“家庭的”；last意为“最后的”；real意为“真的”； first意为“第一”。根据常识可知老舍“真实的”名字是舒庆春，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.happy B.good C.mad D.hard D 【解析】happy意为“高兴的”；good意为“好的；不错的”；mad意为“疯狂 的”；hard意为“困难的；艰难的”。根据“His family was poor after his father died.”可知他的母亲度过了一段非常艰苦的时光，故选D项。 知识拓展 hard作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的；艰难的”；作副词，意为“费力地；用力地”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.guide B.doctor C.teacher D.waiter C 【解析】guide意为“导游”；doctor意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”； waiter意为“服务员”。联系下文可知此处指的是他在中小学里当老师，故选C项。 5.( ) A.writing B.singing C.listening D.reading A 【解析】根据下文“He didn't write his first novel until the 1920s.”可 知此处指他从小就喜欢写作，故选A项。 6.( ) A.for B.as C.to D.with A 【解析】结合语境可知此处指老舍因为他的小说《骆驼祥子》和话剧《茶馆》而 出名。短语be famous for… 意为“因……而出名”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.him B.her C.it D.them C 【解析】根据上句可知这里表示大多数人喜欢看它，应用it指代Teahouse，故选C项。 8.( ) A.another B.others C.other D.else C 【解析】another意为“（三个或三个以上中的）另一个”；others意为“其他人 /物”；other意为“其他的”；else意为“其他的；别的”，多用于不定代词或 疑问词后。结合语境可知此处指像中国其他的著名知识分子一样，且设空处位于 名词前，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Really D.Unluckily D 【解析】luckily意为“幸运地”；certainly意为“当然”；really意为“真 的”；unluckily意为“不幸地”。根据下文可知此处指“不幸的是”，故选D项。 知识拓展 luck意为“幸运；运气”，是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的”，作形容词。 10.( ) A.took B.had C.spent D.played B 【解析】take意为“拿；取；带走”；have意为“有”；spend意为“花费”； play意为“演奏；玩耍”。结合语境可知此处指他们有四个孩子，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：283 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：ANHUI CHINA 【2024原创】The career of Yuan Yuan, a performer of China's traditional Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak last year. In May, she was presented with the Plum Performance Award, the highest award for traditional Chinese theatrical art. The piece she performed in the final round of the competition was the fictional story of Lin Yufei, a young communist who gave her life in the 1920s for her communist ideals. The opera titled The Communist Manifesto （《共产党 刷能力 返回目录 24 宣言》） was created by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Theatre to commemorate the centenary of the Communist Party of China in 2021.As a leading performance artist at the theatre and a member of the CPC, Yuan has been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei Opera since 2011. That year, she participated in the performance of another opera inspired by the heroic deeds of Chinese communist pioneers titled Hong Mei Zan, or the Ode to the Red Plum Flower.It was the first time she had played a lead character in an opera. Yuan recalls that, when preparing for that role, she found herself facing a number of __________.From the costume she wore to the arrangement of her singing, everything was different from performing traditional operas. 刷能力 返回目录 When creating The Communist Manifesto, she and her colleagues took another step forward by combining classic revolution-themed music with traditional dancing. Over a period of more than two years, the opera has become popular among theatregoers （戏迷）. Huangmei Opera is a national level form of intangible cultural heritage in China. Yuan says the secret of its development in the new era lies in the combination of tradition and new ideas. 刷能力 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国传统黄梅戏演员袁媛为发扬黄梅戏艺术 所作出的努力。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.Who was Lin Yufei in the Huangmei Opera The Communist Manifesto?( ) D A.A famous leader. B.A real character. C.An old communist. D.A fictional character. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，《共产党宣言》中的林雨霏是一 个虚构的人物。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.How long has Yuan Yuan been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei Opera?( ) B A.For over five years. B.For over ten years. C.For over fifteen years. D.For over twenty years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，袁媛从2011年探索现代主题的 黄梅戏创作，到现在有十多年的时间。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 13.Which word can be filled in the blank in the third paragraph?( ) D A.cultures B.corners C.courses D.challenges 【解析】推理判断题。根据上句“It was the first time she had played a lead character in an opera.”可知，这是袁媛第一次在戏中扮演主角，所以应 该面临很多挑战。故选D项。 14.What did the theatregoers think of the Huangmei Opera of The Communist Manifesto?( ) A A.Successful. B.Careful. C.Lucky. D.Serious. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这部戏很受戏迷欢迎。由此推 断出它是成功的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15.In which part of the newspaper can we read this article?( ) C A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文与黄梅戏有关，所以我们可以在报纸 的文化这一部分读到这篇文章。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：文娱与体育 词数：264 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage in 2010. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms,including singing, dancing, acrobatics （杂技） and martial arts （武术）.All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting （脸谱） is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of today's young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang hosted （主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show.It started on 27 March, 2020. On the show, Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. She explained how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money on their clothing. 刷能力 返回目录 To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. She tried to use modern slang （现代俚语）, such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang's show has become popular.“It gives a simple starting point to all of us, whether you know Beijing Opera or not,” a fan wrote after watching the show. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国的国粹——京剧艺术的相关知识以及京剧表 演艺术家王珮瑜为推广京剧而主持的京剧脱口秀节目《瑜你台上见》。 刷能力 返回目录 16.When was Beijing Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage? __________ In 2010. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage in 2010.”可知答案。 17.What's one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera? __________________ Facial painting. 【解析】 根据第二段中的“Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 35 18.Do the young people today know Beijing Opera very well? _____________________ No./No, they don't. 【解析】 根据第三段中的“Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art.But few of today's young people know much about it.”可知，现在很少 有年轻人了解京剧，因此此处应作出否定回答。 温馨提示 此处的few表示否定含义，类似的表示否定含义的单词还有never（从不）， hardly（几乎不），seldom（很少）。 刷能力 返回目录 36 19.How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show? __________________________ Once a week./Every week. 【解析】 根据第四段可知，王珮瑜一周主持一次脱口秀。 20.Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ To make everything easy to understand./Because she wants to make everything easy to understand. 【解析】 根据倒数第二段中的“To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$