Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 模块限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 4 C 模块限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.—Do you know what happened ___ him? —Sorry, I don't know. B A.with B.to C.about D.at 【解析】sth happens/happened to sb意为“某人发生了某事”，为固定用法。 故选B项。 知识拓展 sb happens/happened to do sth意为“某人碰巧做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.The supermarket is very ___ today, because many people come here for the big sale. D A.clean B.magic C.famous D.crowded 【解析】句意为：超市今天很拥挤，因为很多人为了大降价来这里。根据because many people come here for the big sale可知超市很拥挤。故选D项。 3.【2023浙江温州期末】It is hard for little Mary to make a ___between the toy bear and the bike. They are both her favourites. A A.choice B.conversation C.mistake D.sentence 【解析】根据“They are both her favourites.”可知，此处表示她难以作出选 择。make a choice意为“作出选择”。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.【2023安徽安庆调研】—Hello, Hanjue Hotel,Susong. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to ___ a room for two nights. C A.organise B.improve C.book D.share 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是在向酒店预订房间，book意为“预订”。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.【2023天津河西区期中】—What a nice dress!How much did it ___you? —One hundred yuan. D A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost 【解析】空前的it指的是前句提到的dress,表示“某物花费某人多少钱”应用 cost。 易混辨析 spend表示某人在某物或某事上花费时间或金钱；pay意为“付款”，主语是人； take多指花费时间；cost表示某物花某人多少钱。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.【2023辽宁阜新质检】It was raining heavily. ___， the volunteers went out to look for the missing boy. C A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Although 【解析】besides意为“此外”；otherwise意为“否则”；however意为“然而”； although意为“尽管”。根据“It was raining heavily.”及the volunteers went out to look for the missing boy可知，此处表示转折，用However。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.【2024甘肃武威质检】My mother is hard-working, and she always gets up ___ in my family. D A.more early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest 【解析】句意为：我的妈妈很勤劳，而且在我家里她总是起得最早。根据gets up 及in my family可知此处应用副词最高级，故选D项。 8.We have ___ time that we can finish the work very well. C A.such much B.so many C.so much D.such many 【解析】much和many用于修饰名词，其前要用so，不能用such；so much修饰不可 数名词；so many修饰可数名词复数。根据设空后的time，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.【2024云南昆明期中】Gina is only shorter than Tara, so she is ___ in her class. C A.the tallest B.the two tallest C.the second tallest D.second tallest 【解析】句意为：吉娜只比塔拉矮，所以她是班级里第二高的。根据句意可知， 吉娜应该是班里第二高的，应用the second tallest。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 10.—___ can you watch TV every week? —For less than two hours. I often have many things to do as a middle school student. C A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often 【解析】句意为：——你每周能看多久电视？——不到两个小时。作为一名中学 生，我经常有很多事情要做。根据答语“For less than two hours.”可知，此 处应用How long引导特殊疑问句，意为“多长时间”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 易混辨析 how many意为“多少”，其后接可数名词复数；how much意为“多少（钱）”， 对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how long意为“多长时间”，对一段时间提问； how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） Like all French things, even trains here are very fast and comfortable. The . .11. . in the country are ideal for backpackers who want to get a flavour of the romantic country. France is the dream . .12. . to visit for many people around the world, especially those who are in love with art and European culture. If you are planning to travel across France, train travel is an ideal . .13. ., as it not only . .14. . you comfort but also a wonderful view of the French countryside and its cities. The French rail network （网） has a long . .15. . dating back to the 19th century. The first railway in France . .16. . in 1827. 刷速度 返回目录 16 The first railway lines branched （分岔） out of the . .17. . of France, Paris, to connect all the big cities of the time. Progress was . .18. . because of a lot of factors like wars and people thought a water transport system was more important. Now thousands of trains . .19. . across the land of France, including high- speed trains. They connect all the . .20. . city centres of France, running past at the highest speed of about 320 kilometres an hour. 完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了法国的火车。 刷速度 返回目录 17 11.( ) A.buses B.trains C.coaches D.ships B 【解析】根据第一句中的trains和下文可知，此处指的是火车。故选B项。 12.( ) A.reason B.place C.time D.plan B 【解析】根据语境可知此处是指对于世界上很多人而言法国是梦想的旅行之地， 故选B项。 13.( ) A.chance B.choice C.decision D.direction B 【解析】根据语境可知此处是指火车旅行是一个理想的选择，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14.( ) A.offers B.lends C.provides D.has A 【解析】offer sb sth意为“给某人提供某物”；provide一般用于provide sb with sth结构，意为“给某人提供某物”；lend和have均不符合此处语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb意为“给某人提供某物”；offer to do sth意 为“主动提出做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 19 15.( ) A.geography B.time C.history D.story C 【解析】根据dating back to the 19th century可知此处指的是历史。故选C项。 16.( ) A.ended B.started C.continued D.kept B 【解析】由The first railway可知此处表示第一条铁路开通的时间。 17.( ) A.area B.village C.capital D.town C 【解析】由 Paris和France可知此处指的是首都。 刷速度 返回目录 20 18.( ) A.slow B.great C.fast D.bright A 【解析】由语境可知战争等因素阻碍了铁路的发展，因此进展很慢。故选A项。 19.( ) A.walk B.run C.fly D.jump B 【解析】run across意为“穿过”，此处指如今有成千上万辆火车穿梭在法国的 国土上。 20.( ) A.big B.small C.easy D.poor A 【解析】句意为：它们连接所有法国大城市的中心…… 根据上文中的connect all the big cities，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分） A 素材话题：未来的交通工具 【2024广东珠海期中】By 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population will live in cities. There will be many large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Robot taxis will play a part. There'll be more than 30 million robot taxis on the road by 2040.Drivers don't need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Public transport like buses will be highly personalised （个性化的）.People don't need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected to the Internet and make their way by themselves according to （根据） where people need to go. Bikes will be helpful and safe too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8- kilometre bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050.It will be wonderful. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了三种解决未来的交通问题的方式。 刷速度 返回目录 23 21.Most of people will live ___ by 2050. A A.in the big cities B.in the small cities C.in London D.in the villages 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大 城市。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 22.___are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. D A.Moving people B.People in Xiamen C.People in the streets D.City planners 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.”可知选D项。 23.___ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. B A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三种交通方式将帮助解决未来的交通 问题。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?( ) B A.The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B.There will be robot taxis driven by people by 2040. C.Buses will make their way by themselves. D.Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Drivers don't need to drive by themselves.” 可知，机器人出租车无人驾驶。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 25.Where can we see this article?( ) B A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In a novel. D.In a travel guide. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具，因 此会在杂志上看到，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 B 【2024广西北海期中】Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing， Shanghai and Guangzhou knows that there is a lot of traffic! Wherever you go， you can see the crowded streets with cars，buses，bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation，accidents might happen. But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules， accidents can be avoided （避免）.However，sometimes the fact isn't like that! 刷速度 返回目录 28 How many times have you tried to cross the street even when the light has become red？It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across the street， or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds. It is not worth risking your life. When I was growing up， my mother always told me the two sayings， “Better safe than sorry.” and “Better late than never.”That's to say， it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place you hope to go. Things will not be much worse if everyone waits for their turn to cross the street. 刷速度 返回目录 29 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了交通安全的相关内容并倡导大家遵守交通规则。 刷速度 返回目录 30 26.What can we often see in big cities？( ) A A.Lots of traffic. B.A little traffic. C.A few people. D.A few buses. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing， Shanghai and Guangzhou knows that there is a lot of traffic!”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 27.What should we do to avoid traffic accidents？( ) D A.Drive to work in a hurry. B.Cross the street in a hurry. C.Rush in between cars and buses. D.Slow down and pay attention to the traffic rules. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules， accidents can be avoided.”可 知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 28.What colour tells people not to cross the street？( ) B A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green. D.Black. 【解析】细节理解题。根据常识和第二段第一句及“Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds.It is not worth risking your life.”可知选B项。 29.What does the underlined word “sayings” mean in Chinese？( ) B A.说话 B.格言 C.词组 D.谈论 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可知，这里介绍了两句格言，因此这 里的sayings意为“格言”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 30.What's the best title for the passage？( ) B A.Traffic Accidents B.Traffic Safety C.Traffic in a Hurry D.Traffic Rules 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了交通安全的相关内容。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助 动词（10分） 【2023山东潍坊质检】“Twinkle, twinkle, traffic light shining on the corner bright…” This is a children's song about traffic lights. The song is easy to learn and sing, but it has a special 31._________（mean）.It teaches young 32.__________ （child） about the use and importance of traffic lights. What do “traffic lights” mean? Well, everybody 33._______（know） that red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “wait or slow down”. meaning children knows 刷速度 返回目录 35 Do you want to know the history of traffic lights? The first lights 34._______________ （design） by an engineer in London in 1868. The engineer wanted 35._________ （help） people keep safe and keep the traffic in order. But the traffic lights were not perfect at first, and sometimes they 36._________ （bring）danger. One day, a policeman 37.______ （lose） his life because the traffic lights exploded （爆炸）. Then people weren't 38.____________ （interest） in using traffic lights any more. In 1912, a policeman invented the first electric traffic lights. Two years 39._______ （late）, the traffic light system was born in America, and it became much 40.________ （good）. Then more countries began to use traffic lights. were designed to help brought lost interested later better 刷速度 返回目录 36 语篇导读本文主要介绍了红绿灯的含义及其发展历程。 刷速度 返回目录 31._________ meaning 【解析】 根据设空前的a和special可知，此处应填单数名词，meaning意为“意 义；含义”，符合语境。 32.__________ children 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处应填child的复数形式children。 33._______ knows 【解析】 everybody意为“每个人”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称 单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，故填knows 刷速度 返回目录 38 34._______________ were designed 【解析】 分析句子可知，主语The first lights与动词design之间存在被动关系， 应用被动语态；根据in 1868可知时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were designed。 35._________ to help 【解析】 want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。 36._________ brought 【解析】 根据前半句可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填brought。 刷速度 返回目录 39 37.______ lost 【解析】 根据下文的because the traffic lights exploded可知句子时态是一 般过去时，故填lose的过去式lost。 知识拓展 get lost意为“迷路”。 刷速度 返回目录 40 38.____________ interested 【解析】 句意为：后来人们对使用交通信号灯就不再感兴趣了。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 39._______ later 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“两年后”，two years later意为“两年 后”，故填later。 40.________ better 【解析】 much修饰比较级形式，空处在句中作表语，故填good的比较级better。 刷速度 返回目录 41 Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 41.【2024四川成都调研】假如你是吴青，你的朋友Anna国庆节要和父母从成都去 北京玩，但还没有决定怎么去。她知道你去年刚去过，于是发电子邮件寻求你的 建议。请根据图示内容给她回一封电子邮件。 刷速度 返回目录 42 要求：（1）内容应包括上图所有信息； （2）语言通顺，逻辑清晰，行文流畅； （3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； （4）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Dear Anna, I hear you and your family are going to Beijing from Chengdu on National Day, but _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Qing you haven't decided how to go there. I went there last year. Now let me tell you my ideas. There are two ways to leave for Beijing from Chengdu. The first way is to go by plane. It is expensive but can save a lot of time. However, the airport is far away from the city centre. The second way is to go by train. It is cheap. But it takes a long time. The train station is near the city centre, though. 刷速度 返回目录 44 $$