Module 4 模块主题写作&模块基础自测&时文拓展阅读-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

Module 4 Planes. ships and trains 模块主题写作 描述出行方式 【写作素材】 【写作情境】 下面内容主要为本模块出现的能用于本主题 骑行这一低碳环保的休闲运动受到越来越多 写作中的词块、句型结构,同学们也可以通过 人的青睐。骑行既能帮助人们保持健康,又能 网络或图书资料查询进行补充。 保护环境,减少污染。请你以“EnjoyCycling' 1. 主题词块 为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍骑行 的好处和注意事项。 by train/ plane/bike/ underground/taxi 骑行的好处: /Enjoy Cyeling\ save energy. 注意事项: 方式 car/air/ship/ sea; on foot; on one's less pollution traffic rules bike: in a/the car: on a/the bus safe.... 出行 take...; drive...: fly to...: walk to; 动作 [发出倡议..... go to: get to; arrive in/at 要求: 1. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); from... to...: at the airport; in the city 2. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短 方位 7 centre; outside the city centre; across the 文连贯、通顺: sea: along the road; far from: close to 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息 the most comfortable/exciting 参考词汇:energy能源;obey遵守;helmet头 enjoyable/relaxing/interesting way: 优点 奋;pollution污染;rule规则 the cheapest/best/fastest way: help 【语篇结构】 keep fit 描述 骑行的优点:less pollution. the most expensive/boring way; the save energy slowest way; not as fast 缺点 comfortable/relaxing/interesting 骑行的缺点: a risk of traffic enjoyable/exciting as Enjoy accidents Cycling { 祝愿 have a good trip: have a good time: enjoy 注意事项:obey traffic rules. 与叮 not ride too fast yourself; have fun; keep safe: be careful; 嘲 all the time; not ride/drive too fast 发出倡议:get on bikes, enjoy cycling 2.亮点句型 【迁移应用】 ① It takes you about twelve hours to get 试着将写作素材中的词块、句型迁移应用到本 there. 篇写作中吧! ②What is the best way to travel? Enjoy Cycling ③I am planning to travel from London to Nowadays cycling is becoming more and Amsterdam. more popular with people. ④The more information, the better Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? *371 数数学科支 智学酷 提优精练 英语 八年级 上册(WY 模块基础自测 I. 单词分类 18. 订票 1.交通旅行 ### 在市中心以外 ①路:(尤指)公路 必须;不得不 ②旅行;旅程 等待 出行 ③交通事故;意外事件 因为 ①价钱:成本:代价 在机场 24. 旅途愉快 拥挤的:人数过多的 III. 重点句型 描述 远的;遥远的 1.发生了什么事? (距离上)近的,接近的 What 2.介词 2. 他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ①除.....之外. school, so ②在....之外. he 3.合成词 3. 他和我一样,也乘公共汽车去。 He goes ①同班同学 too. ②然而:但是 me. 4.熟词新义 4.你可以骑自行车去上学,但记住始终要 ①bookn. 书-bookv. 小心。 You can ②parkn.公园-parkv. to 5.词汇拓展 school, but remember to be careful choose v.选择→__n.选择 II. 词块归纳 5. 最好的旅行方式是什么? 远离 What is the best 1. 接近 2. ? . 6. 你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船的信息吗? 一直;不断地 1. please 迟到 me 乘公共汽车 about the trains or ships 6. 繁忙的交通 7. ......怎么样 7.信息越多越好。 8. 骑自行车 information. .....中的大多数 10. 乘地铁 8. 你要花大约12个小时才能到达那里。 。 和....一样 you about twelve hours 12. 好,好吧 there. 13. 记得去做某事 9. 因为恶劣的天气,你可能不得不在机场等数 14. 旅行的最好方式 小时。 # You may 从.......到..... for hours at the airport 16. 打算做某事 bad 17. 多长时间 weather. *38 数数字科技 Module 4 Planes. ships and trains 时文拓展阅读 主题:人际交往 难度:中等 建议用时:6分钟 原创 Hi, I'm Patrick McCarthy, a teen can ask your teacher for help. He or she will writer from the US. Here, I team up with try to stop your roommates from isolating readers of your age to help solve your you. The last thing you can try is to change to problems. another room. This can solve the problem My roommates at my dorm isolate(孤立)me quickly. all the time. They have their own group chat Lai Yijiang, 12, (群聊) and never talk to me. I don't know if Chengdu, Sichuan it's because of different hobbies or my 1. What happened to Jiujiu? personality. Should I do something to change A. She is always isolated by her roommates. the situation? B. She never talks to her roommates. Jiujiu C. She has a bad personality. Hi Jiujiu. D. She doesn't want to change her situation. There have been many times in my life when 2. What does the underlined phrase "shutting I've had unfriendly roommates. This is a you out of" mean? A.把你拉进 common situation in life. It can be difficult to B.无视你 be the first person to talk, especially when C. 禁止正你说话 D. 把你拒之门外 roommates have made their own group chat 3. According to Pat and Lai Yijiang, which and are shutting you out of the conversation. one is RIGHT? But, in life, it is often up to us to make the A. We should never make the first move to first move if we want to change things. Here change the situation. are my suggestions. B. At the right moment, we can start with Start with a simple and small conversation at a simple and small conversation. the right moment. Try not to give off a feeling C. If we can't solve the problems, we can of resentment (怨 恨)or require their keep them to ourselves. attention; just look for things you have in D. It isn't necessary to have a deep common and speak up about your opinion. conversation with the roommates. Knowing how to"break the ice" is an 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teenagers should try to solve important social(社会的) skill that is sure to the help you in the years to come. problems by themselves. Pat B. Building good relationships with Dear Jiujiu, is too difficult roommates for I know how you feel. This happened to me teenagers. when I changed schools. My new classmates C. Sharing with others can help to solve the just didn't talk to me. That was quite terrible. problerm. Why don't you sit down and have a deep D. If teenagers can't get along well with conversation with your roommates? They roommates, they should change to won't refuse you if you are sincere(真诚的) another room immediately. enough. If this still doesn't work, then you *39 中数数学科技了”。表示从整体中除去个体或一部分，要 However,there may be a risk of traffic 用介词except..故选D. accidents if we are not careful all the time.So 5.D句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一 how to keep safe on the road?We shouldn't “one of十the十形容词最高级十可数名词复 ride too fast.We should remember to wear bike 数”表示“最…之一”。故选D。 helmets when riding.And it's important for us V.1.flew to 2.by train to obey the traffic rules. 3.How long did;take 4.What is Let's get on bikes and enjoy eyeling! 5.the most careful 模块基础自测 川.本文讲述了《米其林指南》这本书背后的 I.1.①road ②journey accident 故事。 ①cost ⑤crowded ⑥far⑦close 1.A第一段提到了《米其林指南》，第二段提 2.①except②outside 到了米其林轮胎公司，所以空处应填一个可 3.①classmate②however 以引出下文的句子。A选项“你能把它和一 4.①预订②停放（车）：泊（车）5.choice 个轮胎公司联系起来吗？”符合语境，故选A lI.1.far from 2.close to 3.all the time 2.D根据空后的"There were maps of roads 4.be late for 5.by bus/take the bus and gasoline vendors in France in the book. 6.heavy traffie 7.what about/how about It also gave visitors some advice on how to 8.by bike/ride the bike 9.most of... find hotels and restaurants to stop and eat." 可知，空处与《米其林指南》和游客有关。D 10.by underground/take the underground 选项“他们把（米其林指南》免费送给游客。” 11.the same as 12.all right 13.remember to do sth. 符合语境，故选D。 3.C 根据空后的“The company later had 14.the best way to travel 15.from...to...16.plan to do sth. guidebooks for different countries around Europe.”可知，这个公司后来还出版了欧洲 17.how long 18.book a ticket 其他国家的指南，由此可见，指南很有市场 19.outside the city centre 20.have to 21.wait for 22.because of C选项“这本指南和这家轮胎公司发展得 样好。”符合语境，故选C 23.at the airport 24.have a great/good trip 4.B 根据空前的“They gave some Ill.1.happened restaurants a star for their excellent food." 2.farthest from:takes the underground 可知，空处与评价系统相关。B选项“在 3.by bus:the same as 1931年，它变成了三星系统。”符合语境，故 4.ride your bike:all the time 选B 5.way to travel 6.Could you;tell:to get there 5.E根据空前的“To give restaurants stars, 7.The more:the better 8.It takes:to get the company trained some people and sent 9.have to wait:because of them to review different restaurants,."可知， 时文拓展阅读 空处应该与这些人如何评价餐厅有关。E选 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My 项“这些人通常像其他任何顾客一样去餐 roommates at my dorm isolate me all the 厅，”符合语境，故选E time,”可知，Jiujiu在宿舍一直被舍友孤立。 模块主题写作 故选A。 迁移应用 2.D词义猜测题.根据语境可知，舍友建立她 One possible version: 们的群聊并且一直把Jiujiu排除在对话之 Enjoy Cycling 外，因此shutting you out of意为“把你拒之 Nowadays eycling is becoming more and 门外”。故选D more popular with people.It's a good sport 3.B细节理解题。根据Pat建议中的“Start and it helps us keep fit.When we ride the with a simple and small conversation at the bike,there is less pollution.And it can help us right moment.."可知，在合适的时机，从简单 save energy.What's more.cycling costs less 的小对话开始是正确的。故选B than taking the bus.When we are riding.we 4.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“I team up feel relaxed.There is lots of fun. with readers of your age to help solve your 幸12 problems..”以及最后一段中的“If this still 聚会。offer to do sth.是固定用法，意为“主 doesn't work.then you can ask your 动提出做某事”。故选B teacher for help."可知，与他人分享可以帮助 V.1~5 BFGDC 解决问题。故选C。 罐.短文简要介绍了中国的国粹一京刷 Module 5 1.C句意：它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北 Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 的西皮和二黄。hear from收到…来信： I.1.the Beijing Opera learn from向…学习；come from来自： leave from从离开。此句是介绍京剧的 2.offered to take her 音乐、唱腔的起源。故选C。 3.actors and actresses 4.in the end 2.A 5.next time 6.no idea 7.famous for 句意：它的服装都非常美丽和多彩。 ll.1.offered 2.opera 3.teahouses clothes服装：book书籍：song歌曲：picture 图片，照片，结合下句“Different characters 4.actress 5.end 3 different kinds of clothes,dark or lll.1.planned 2.writer 3.drank light,long or short..”可知，此处指京剧服 4.actresses 5.especially 装。故选A。 IV.1.I hope to meet my favourite actor next 3.B句意：不同的角色穿不同种类的衣服，或 time. 深或浅，或长或短。make制作：wear穿，藏： 2.Tony offered to help me learn English buy购买；like喜欢。根据“Different yesterday. characters 3 different kinds of clothes. 3.Mr Zhang often takes his daughter to the dark or light,.long or short."可知，此处表达 library. 不同的角色“穿”不同的服装。故选B 4.We plan to spend some time at that 4.D careful仔细的：busy繁忙的：strict严格 teahouse after work. 的：popular受欢迎的。结合下句“And now 5.In the end.we had to walk to the park. more and more young people become V,1.D句意：如果你想改善你的发音，坚持 interested in it..”可知，中国人很喜欢京剧 每天练习。want to do sth.“想要做某 be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，为固定 事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 搭配。故选D。 2.D句意：我们通常在六月末举行期末考试 5.B句意：许多孩子很小的时候就开始学习 in the end"最终，最后”，指时间顺序上的最 京剧.change改变；learn学习：get得到； 后，强调结果，不与of连用：at the end"最后， take带走。上文介绍京剧深受中国人喜欢， 尽头”，既可指时间，也可指空间，可以与o 现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢上京剧，由此可 连用，at the end of June意为“在六月末” 知，本句描述的是许多儿章从小就学唱京剧 故选D。 故选B。 3.A no idea不知道：Isee我明白了:that's 6.D句意：其中有些故事来自历史书，但大多 the main thing这是最重要的事：pretty good 数来自文学作品…。because因为：or或 非常好。联系问句“谁打扫的教室？”和空格 者：so所以：but但是。结合文中的“Some of 后的“是托尼吗？”可知，no idea符合语境. them are from the history book. 6 故选A。 most are from the literature'"可知，前后句之 4.C句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小女孩 间存在转折关系，应该用but。故选D, 把她的座位让给了一位老太太。lend借出： 7。A句意：故事中的人通常在生活中遇到很 take拿走，取走：offer提供：bring带来。根 多问题。meet遇见：look看：fcel越觉：hear 据“在拥挤的公共汽车上”可知此处情景是让 听见。根据下文中的“deal with the 座。offer sth.tosb.给某人提供某物.故 problems"可知，此句表达故事中的人物在生 选C。 活中遇到许多问题。故选A。 5.D what什么：when何时：why为什么：how &.B句意：有时候，他们表现得愤怒和伤心… 怎么样。根据答语“太棒了，它深深地感动了 surprised吃惊的：sad悲伤的：bored无聊的： 我.”可知，此处是询问对这部电影的看法，应 ircd劳累的。当人们在生活中遇到问题时， 该用how。故选D 通常会生气和伤心，所以此处用sd。故 6.B句意：他们主动提出为我举办一个生日 选B 幸13