Module 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：268 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 A.Adelaide The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine. It's also a great place for people to relax. B.Australian Alps You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here. Many people also like going for a walk here in summer. You will have great fun. C.Sydney 刷素养 返回目录 7 Sydney is Australia's largest city. You can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is a big art centre in Sydney. You can enjoy some plays and shows here. D.Brisbane It is a big city in the northeast of Australia. You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here. There is also lots of delicious food and wine. E.Kakadu National Park This park is in the north of Australia. There are more than 2,000 kinds of plants in the park. There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls. It is a fantastic waterfall. F.Phillip Island It is popular with visitors. You can visit the Penguin Parade （企鹅列队） at Phillip Island Nature Park. Little penguins here are very lovely. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.Sally is from Japan. She is going to visit Australia with her nine-year-old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.( ) F 【解析】 Adele is a big fan of cute animals与F项中的“Little penguins here are very lovely.”相对应。 2.Jane is 22 years old. She wants to visit a big city in Australia. She likes plays and other art shows.( ) C 【解析】 “She likes plays and other art shows.”与C项中的“You can enjoy some plays and shows here.”相对应。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.Frank comes from South Africa. In his home town, there are few lakes and rivers. So Frank really wants to see waterfalls （瀑布）.( ) E 【解析】 “So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.”与E项中的“There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls.It is a fantastic waterfall.”相对应。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.Mr Smith is from Canada. He wants to travel with his wife. He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.( ) A 【解析】 “He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.”与A项中的“The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine.”相对应。 刷素养 返回目录 11 5.Bill is 24 years old. He is from India. He plans to go to some beautiful beaches. He also wants to try some great food in Australia.( ) D 【解析】 “He plans to go to some beautiful beaches.He also wants to try some great food in Australia.”与D项中的“You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here.There is also lots of delicious food and wine.”相对应。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读表达A 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：251 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024黑龙江大庆调研】Many people in Britain are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements （人行道）.Cars that are on the pavements block （堵） people from walking safely down the street. They have to walk into the road to get around the cars. 刷素养 返回目录 13 The charity for the blind, Guide Dogs, said blocking the pavement is “inconsiderate and dangerous”.It said it's a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way. A spokesman for the charity said, “It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck, a car or other badly parked vehicles. Imagine you have to step into a road where you can't see oncoming traffic.” 刷素养 返回目录 14 A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban （禁令） on parking on the pavements. A town in the south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car park. Any motorist who parks on the pavements gets a fine. However, many people say the fines do not work. Local people say car owners don't mind the fines and park where they want. People pushing their children in baby cars and people in wheelchairs are afraid to walk on busy roads where there is heavy traffic. She wants her town to be like London, which has strict rules against pavement parking. 刷素养 返回目录 15 阅读表达A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了英国司机在人行道上乱停车的现象及人们对 此的看法。 刷素养 返回目录 16 6.In Britain, people are angry______ ____ the drivers who park their cars on the pavements.70 percent of people want a ban on _________ on the pavements. with at parking 【解析】 根据“Many people in Britain are angry that drivers park their cars on the pavements.”可知在英国，人们对把车停在人行道上的司机感到愤 怒。be angry with/at… 意为“对……感到愤怒”。根据“A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want a ban on the parking on the pavements.”可知第二空答案。 刷素养 返回目录 17 7.Cars on the pavements block people from walking ________ down the street. Blind people cannot walk ________ around the town because the cars are in their way. safely easily 【解析】 根据“Cars that are on the pavements block people from walking safely down the street.”可知第一空填safely。根据“It said it's a lot more difficult for blind people to walk around the town if cars are in their way.”可知盲人不能轻易地在城里走动，第二空修饰动词，故填副词 easily。 刷素养 返回目录 18 8.A town in the _______ of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car ______. south park 【解析】 根据“A town in the south of London has already started a system to get drivers to park on the road or in a proper car park.”可 知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 19 9.Any motorist who parks on the pavements _____ to pay a fine. There are strict rules _________ pavement parking in London. has against 【解析】 根据“Any motorist who parks on the pavement gets a fine.”可 知任何在人行道上停车的司机都必须支付罚款，have to do sth意为“不得不做 某事”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；根据“She wants her town to be like London, which has strict rules against pavement parking.”可知第二空填against。 刷素养 返回目录 20 10.Many people say that the fines do not work. Local people say car owners don't ______ the fines and park where they _______ like. mind would 【解析】 根据“Local people say car owners don't mind the fines and park where they want.”可知答案。would like意为“想要”，与want同义。 知识拓展 would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读表达B 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：162 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023山东德州质检】Maybe you're on your way to football practice or your aunt's house. You may get there by car. Cars can be great because they're faster than biking or walking. But taking a car may come with some dangers. Luckily, it's not hard to keep safe. Keep reading and you'll learn the rules of car safety. When you sit in a car, wear your seat belt every time. No matter how short the trip is, you still need to wear the seat belt. It is very important. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Here's another important safety rule: Sit in the back seats. Children aged 12 years old or younger need to sit in the back. It's the safest place to be. When you're in a car: No jumping or running around. If children do like that, the driver may not drive carefully and children may get hurt. Following these rules means you'll be safer during a car trip!So pack your bag, wear your seat belt, and get on the road! 阅读表达B·语篇导读本文主要介绍了乘坐汽车需要遵守的规则。 刷素养 返回目录 23 11.Why can cars be greater than biking or walking? _________________________________________________ Because cars are faster than biking or walking. 【解析】 根据第一段的“Cars can be great because they're faster than biking or walking.”可知答案。 12.Where should children aged 12 or younger sit in a car? ____________________ In the back seats. 【解析】 根据第三段的“Children aged 12 years old or younger need to sit in the back.”可知答案。 13.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ 如果孩子们像那样做，司机可能不会认真开车并且孩子们可能会受伤。 刷素养 返回目录 24 14.List two rules of car safety mentioned in the passage. a._________________________________ b.________________________ _______________________________ Wear your seat belt every time. Sit in the back seats. No jumping or running around. 【解析】 任选其中两点即可。 15.Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________ How to keep safe in a car 【解析】 根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了坐汽车需要遵守的规则。 刷素养 返回目录 25 $$